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8163B
Agilent Technologies 8163B Manuals
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Agilent Technologies 8163B manuals available for free PDF download: Manual, User Manual, Programming Manual
Agilent Technologies 8163B Manual (466 pages)
Lightwave Multimeter
Brand:
Agilent Technologies
| Category:
Measuring Instruments
| Size: 11.13 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
5
Getting Started
23
Safety Considerations
25
General
26
Operating Environment
26
Line Power Requirements
27
Input/Output Signals
27
Line Power Connectors
28
Instrument Markings
29
Laser Safety Information
30
Table 1 Standard Laser Source Modules - Laser Safety Information
30
Table 2 High Power Laser Source Modules - Laser Safety Information
30
Table 3 DFB Laser Source Modules - Laser Safety Information
31
Table 4 Backloadable Tunable Laser Modules - Laser Safety Information
32
Table 5 Backloadable Tunable Laser Modules (Discontinued)
32
Table 6 Compact Tunable Laser Modules - Laser Safety Information
33
Table 7 Compact Tunable Laser Modules (Discontinued)
33
Laser Safety Labels
34
Figure 1 Class 1 Safety Label
34
Table 8 Return Loss Modules - Laser Safety Information
34
Figure 2 Class 1M Safety Label - Agilent 81655A/6A/7A, 81662A/3A
35
Agilent 8163A/B Lightwave Multimeter
36
Figure 3 the Agilent 8163B Lightwave Multimeter Mainframe
36
Agilent 8164A/B Lightwave Measurement System
37
Figure 4 the Agilent 8164B Lightwave Measurement System Mainframe
37
Agilent 8166A/B Lightwave Multichannel System
38
Figure 5 the Agilent 8166A/B Lightwave Multichannel System Mainframe
38
A Description of the User Interface
39
Figure 6 the Agilent 8164A/B Lightwave Measurement System User
39
Password
40
Figure 7 the Agilent 8163A/B Lightwave Multimeter User Interface
40
User Interface Features
41
How to Navigate/Modify the Display
43
Figure 8 the Agilent 8163B's Overview Screen
43
Figure 9 the Agilent 8164A/B's Overview Screen
44
Figure 10 the Agilent 8166A Overview Screen
44
Figure 13 the Agilent 8163B's Details Screen for a Power Sensor Channel
46
Figure 14 the Agilent 8164A/B's Details Sreen for a Tunable Laser Channel
47
Figure 15 the Agilent 8166A Details Screen for a Power Sensor Channel
47
Figure 16 the Agilent 8163B/6B Menu for a Power Sensor Channel
48
Figure 17 the Agilent 8164A/B Menu for Power Sensor Channel
48
Figure 18 the Agilent 8163B System Configuration Menu
49
Figure 19 the Agilent 8164A/B System Configuration Menu
49
Figure 20 the Agilent 8164A/B Help Screen
50
Figure 21 the Agilent 8164A/B Help Index
50
Figure 22 the Applications Menu
51
How to Change the Value of a Parameter
53
How to Select a Parameter
53
How to Accept the New Value of a Parameter
54
How to Make a Big Change to a Continuous Parameter
54
How to Make a Small Change to a Continuous Parameter
55
Figure 23 the First Digit before the Decimal Point Is Highlighted First
55
How to Change a Discrete Parameter
57
How to Set All Parameters to Their Default Values
58
If You Make a Mistake
58
If the Parameter Changes to Different Value
58
A Sample Session
59
How to Measure the Power of a Modulated Signal
60
Figure 25 Connecting the Instrument for the Sample Session
60
Additional Information
63
Using the System Utilities
64
Figure 26 the Agilent 8163B/6B Configuration Menu
64
Figure 27 the Agilent 8164A/B System Configuration Menu
64
How to Set the Backlight
65
Figure 28 Entering a Backlight Value
65
How to Set the Date & Time
66
Figure 29 Editing the Date and the Time
67
How to Lock/Unlock the High-Power Laser Sources
68
Figure 30 Unlocking the Instument
68
How to Set the Trigger Configuration
69
Figure 31 Changing the Triggering Mode
69
How to Configure Startup Applications
70
How to Configure Your Foot Pedal
71
Figure 32 Enabling/Disabling the Foot Panel
71
How to Set the GPIB Address
72
How to Set the Speed of the Serial Interface
73
Figure 34 Selecting a Baudrate for the Serial Interface
73
How to Update a Module
74
How to Select the Printer Type
75
How to Change the Password
76
If You Forget Your Password
76
How to Get Information about Modules
77
Figure 37 Slots with Installed Modules
77
Figure 38 Viewing Information about a Module
78
How to Get Information about the Mainframe
79
Figure 39 Viewing Information about the Mainframe
79
How to Connect an External Monitor
80
Figure 40 Rear Panel of the Agilent 8164B Lightwave Measurement System
80
How to Connect a Printer
81
Power Measurement
83
How to Measure Power
84
The Power Value
84
Figure 41 the Number of Digits Menu
84
How to Set the Power Unit
85
Figure 42 Selecting the Power Unit
86
How to Set the Calibration Offset
87
How to Set the Reference Level
88
Figure 43 Referencing Another Channel
90
How to Set the Wavelength
91
How to Remove Electrical Offsets
91
Figure 44 Module Channels that Are Setting
92
Figure 46 Zeroing Fails, if the Power Meter Receives Input Light
93
How to Choose the Range Mode
94
How to Set the Range
95
Figure 48 Manual Range Mode - Within Range
96
Figure 49 out of Range - Power Greater than Upper Power Limit
97
Figure 50 out of Range - Power Less than Resolution
97
Table 9 Upper Power Limits and Resolution for Various Power Ranges
99
How to Set the Averaging Time
100
Figure 52 Measurement with Tavg ~1 Second
100
How to Choose the Minmax Mode
101
Figure 53 the Window and Refresh Modes
102
Figure 54 Minmax Mode Screen
102
How to Turn off Minmax Mode
103
How to Hold the Screen
103
Figure 55 Power Module Channel Is Held - Overview Screen
103
How to Use Triggers
104
Dual Power Meters - Master and Slave Channels
107
Table 10 Parameters that Can Only be Set Using the Master Channel
107
Laser Sources
109
How to Use Laser Source Modules
110
The Laser Wavelength Value
110
Figure 58 Menu of Parameters for a Fixed Wavelength Laser Source
110
How to Enable/Disable Laser Output
111
Figure 59 Dual-Wavelength Laser Source Outputs both Wavelength
111
How to Set Attenuation
112
Figure 60 the Power Sensor Details Screen
112
How to Modulate the Optical Output
113
How to Use the Internal Modulation
114
Figure 61 the Modulated Signal
114
How to Use Triggers
117
Tunable Lasers
119
What Is a Tunable Laser
121
How to Set the Power
121
How to Set the Output Power of a CW Signal
122
Figure 63 Setting Hogh Power Parameters
123
Figure 64 Setting Low SSE Parameter
123
Figure 65 Setting Attenuation
125
What Is Excessive Power
126
How to Set the Laser to the Dark Position
127
The Analog Output
128
Figure 67 Output Power and the Analog Output in <Manual ATT.> Mode
128
How to Set the Wavelength
130
Wavelength Range
130
Figure 68 Specified and Permitted Wavelength Range
130
How to Set the Wavelength Directly
131
How to Set a Relative Wavelength
132
Figure 69 Setting a Relative Wavelength
132
How to Perform a Wavelength Sweep
134
What Is a Wavelength Sweep
134
How to Set the Wavelength Sweep
135
Figure 70 the Parameters for a Stepped Wavelength Sweep
135
How to Perform a Sweep
137
Figure 72 Executing a Stepped Sweep
138
Figure 73 Pausing a Stepped Sweep
138
Figure 74 Performing a Manual Sweep
141
How to Modulate a Signal
142
How to Use the Internal Modulation
142
Figure 75 the Modulated Signal
142
How to Use External Modulation
144
Figure 76 External Digital Modulation
144
Figure 77 External Analog Modulation and Output Powr
145
Figure 78 Wavelength Locking
146
How to Configure the Modulation Output
149
How to Use Triggers
150
How to Use Input Triggering
150
How to Use Output Triggering
152
How to Use Auxiliary Functions
153
Automatic Realignment
153
How to Perform a Lambda Zero
155
Auto Cal off
156
Compact Tunable Lasers
159
Compact Tunable Laser Modules
160
Table 11 the Agilent Compact TLS Family
160
How to Use a Compact Tunable Laser
161
The User Interface
161
SBS Suppression
161
Figure 83 Updated Tunable Laser Channel Details Including SBS
162
Return Loss Measurement
163
Getting Started with Return Loss
165
What Is Return Loss
165
What Is Insertion Loss
165
Equipment Required
166
Figure 84 Measuring Return Loss and Insertion Loss
166
How to Choose a Light Source
167
Return Loss Modules
168
Figure 85 the Contents of the Agilent 81610A Return Loss Module
168
Figure 86 the Contents of the Agilent 81611A and Agilent 81612A Return
168
Figure 87 the Contents of the Agilent 81613A Return Loss Modules
169
Calibration Measurements
170
Return Loss Measurement
171
Table 12 High Return-Loss Patchcords
171
Setup
172
Figure 88 Return Loss Measurement Setup - External Source Used
172
Figure 89 Return Loss Measurement Setup - Internal Source Used
172
Figure 90 Agilent 8161X Details Screen
173
Figure 91 Reflectance Calibration Using RL Reference
175
Figure 92 Termination Calibration
175
Calibrating the Return Loss Module
176
Calibration Using the Agilent 81000BR Reference Reflector
177
Figure 93 Reflectance Calibration - External Source
177
Figure 94 Reflection Calibration - Internal Source
177
Figure 95 Measuring the Reflection Reference
178
Figure 96 Termination Calibration - External Source
179
Figure 97 Termination Calibration - Internal Source
179
Calibration Using the Agilent 81610CC Reference Cable
180
Figure 98 Measuring the Return Loss of the Reference Cable
180
Figure 99 Measuring the Return Loss of the Reference Cable
180
Figure 100 Power Transmitted through the Reference Cable
181
Figure 101 Power Transmitted through the Reference Cable
181
Figure 102 Power Transmitted through the Measurement Patchcord
182
Figure 103 Power Transmitted through the Measurement Patchcord
182
Figure 104 Measuring the Termination Parameter - External Source
183
Figure 105 Measuring the Termination Parameter - Internal Source
183
How to Measure Return Loss
184
Figure 106 Measuring the Return Loss of the DUT
184
Figure 107 Measuring the Power Transmitted through the DUT
184
Viewing the Calibration Values
186
Figure 108 the Calibration Parameters Screens - Return Loss Diode
186
Figure 109 the Calibration Parameters Screens - Monitor Diode
187
Figure 110 the Calibration Parameters Screens - User Data
188
A Background to Return Loss Measurement
189
Measuring the Reflected Power from a Component with Known Reflection Factor
189
Figure 111 Measuring the Power from a Component with a Known
189
Measuring the Power Transmitted through the Reflection Reference
190
Measuring the Power When There Are no Reflections
190
Figure 112 Measuring the Power Transmitted through the Reflection
190
Figure 113 Measuring the Power with the Connector Terminated
190
Reference
190
Measuring the Power Transmitted through the Measurement Patchcord
191
Measuring the Reflections from the DUT
191
Figure 114 Measuring the Power Transmitted through the Measurement
191
Figure 115 Measuring the Reflections from the Device under Test
191
Patchcord
191
Measuring the Power Transmitted through the DUT
192
Calculating the Return Loss of the DUT
192
Figure 116 Measuring the Power Transmitted through the Device under Test
192
Calculating the Front Panel Delta
195
Figure 117 Generalization of a Return Loss Measurement
195
Calculating the Insertion Loss of the DUT
196
Setting Attenuation And/Or Power Levels
197
Agilent 8157Xa Variable Optical Attenuator Modules
198
Figure 118 81576A/77A Attenuator Module Power Control Loop
198
Table 13 the Agilent 8157Xa Variable Optical Attenuator Family
198
How to Use a Variable Optical Attenuator Module
199
The User Interface
199
Figure 119 81570A/71A/73A Attenuator Module, 8164A/B GUI Overview
199
Figure 120 81570A/71A/73A Attenuator Module, 8164A/B GUI Details
200
How to Control the Shutter
202
How to Set Attenuation
203
Figure 121 Attenuation Factor Set to 4.000 Db
203
Figure 122 81570A/71A/73A - Attenuation Factor Applied with no Offset
205
Figure 123 81570A/71A/73A Attenuation Offset
205
How to Set a Power Level
207
Figure 124 81576A/77A Setting P
211
How to Compensate for Wavelength Dependencies in Your Test Setup
212
How to Compensate for Wavelength Dependencies in
212
Your Test Setup
212
Figure 125 the Λ Offset Table
213
Figure 126 Extrapolation and Interpolation of Offset Values
215
How to Use the Power Control Feature
216
Attenuator Menu Options
217
Figure 127 81570A/71A/73A Attenuator Menu Options
217
Figure 128 81576A/77A Attenuator Menu Options
217
Attenuator Status Indicators
218
Table 14 Attenuator Status Indicators
218
Switching Optical Routes
219
Agilent 8159Xb Optical Switch Modules
220
Figure 129 Agilent 81594B Optical Switch Module
220
Table 15 the Agilent 8159Xb Optical Switch Family
220
How to Use an Optical Switch Module
221
The User Interface
221
Figure 130 Optical Switch Module, User Interface Overview Display
221
Figure 131 Optical Switch Module, 8164A/B User Interface Details
222
Dependent and Independent Routing
223
How to Set Route a
224
How to Set Route B
224
How to Toggle the Switch Path
225
Typical Applications
226
Selecting a Laser Source
226
Figure 132 Laser Source Selection
226
Selecting Measurement and Calibration Paths
227
Inserting or Bypassing an Optical Component
227
Figure 133 Measurement Path Selection
227
Figure 134 Circuit Selection with Crossover Switch
227
Selecting One of Several Duts in a Parallel Test Setup
228
Selecting One of Several Instruments
228
Figure 135 DUT Selection in a Parallel Test Setup
228
Figure 136 Test Instruments Selection
228
Applications
229
Working with Application Graphs
231
Figure 137 the Application Graph
231
How to Set Markers
233
How to Zoom in
233
How to Zoom out
234
To Switch the Grid On/Off
234
How to Use Legends
235
Figure 138 the Graph Legend Screen
236
How to Select the Samples Display
237
Figure 139 Samples Display - <Line
237
Figure 140 Samples Display - <Samples
238
Figure 141 Samples Display - <Samples & Line
238
How to Read Curve Values
239
Figure 142 the Lock to Curve Menu
239
Figure 143 Lock to Samples on
240
Figure 144 Lock the Samples off
241
The Logging Application
242
Figure 145 Example Logging Application
242
How to Set up a Logging Function
243
Figure 146 the Applications Menu
243
Advertisement
Agilent Technologies 8163B User Manual (446 pages)
Lightwave Multimeter,Lightwave Measurement System,Lightwave Multichannel System
Brand:
Agilent Technologies
| Category:
Measuring Instruments
| Size: 8.58 MB
Table of Contents
Safety Considerations
3
General
3
Operating Environment
3
Line Power Requirements
3
Line Power Connection
4
Input/Output Signals
5
Safety Symbols
5
Laser Safety Information
6
Initial Safety Information for Laser Source Modules
6
Initial Safety Information for Tunable Laser Modules
8
Initial Safety Information for Return Loss Modules
9
Laser Safety Labels
9
The Structure of this Manual
11
Conventions Used in this Manual
12
Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Offices
12
Table of Contents
13
Table of Contents
16
List of Figures
27
List of Tables
31
Getting Started
33
Agilent 8163A/B Lightwave Multimeter
35
Agilent 8164A/B Lightwave Measurement System
36
Agilent 8166A/B Lightwave Multichannel System
37
A Description of the User Interface
38
Password
39
If You Forget Your Password
39
User Interface Features
39
Introducing Softkeys
39
Introducing Hardkeys
40
Special Module States
40
Slot and Channel Numbers
40
How to Navigate/Modify the Display
41
Overview Screen
41
How to Use the Cursor Key
43
How to Use the Numerical Keypad
43
How to Use the Modify Knob
44
How to Change Channel
44
How to Access the Details Screen
45
How to Access the Menu
47
How to Change the System Configuration
49
Additional Information" on
49
How to Get Help
50
How to Access Applications
51
Applications" on
51
How to Change the Value of a Parameter
52
How to Select a Parameter
52
How to Accept the New Value of a Parameter
53
How to Make a Big Change to a Continuous Parameter
53
How to Make a Small Change to a Continuous Parameter
53
How to Change a Discrete Parameter
55
How to Set All Parameters to Their Default Values
55
If You Make a Mistake
56
If the Parameter Changes to Different Value
56
A Sample Session
56
How to Measure the Power of a Modulated Signal
56
Additional Information
59
Using the System Utilities
61
How to Set the Backlight
62
To Set the Backlight
62
How to Set the Date & Time
63
How to Lock/Unlock the High-Power Laser Sources
64
How to Set the Trigger Configuration
65
How to Configure Startup Applications
66
How to Configure Your Foot Pedal
67
How to Set the GPIB Address
68
How to Set the Speed of the Serial Interface
68
How to Update a Module
69
Firmware Upgrades" on
69
How to Select the Printer Type
70
How to Change the Password
71
If You Forget Your Password
72
How to Get Information about Modules
72
How to Get Information about the Mainframe
73
How to Connect an External Monitor
75
How to Connect a Printer
76
Power Measurement
77
How to Measure Power
79
The Power Value
79
How to Set the Number of Digits
79
How to Set the Power Unit
80
What Are the Power Units
80
How to Set the Calibration Offset
81
How to Set the Reference Level
82
How to Input a Reference Level
82
How to Set the Reference Value to the Current Power Value
82
How to Reference Another Power Measurement Channel
83
How to Set the Wavelength
84
How to Remove Electrical Offsets
85
How to Choose the Range Mode
88
How to Set the Range
89
Upper Power Limit and Resolution
93
How to Set the Averaging Time
94
How to Choose the Minmax Mode
95
How to Turn off Minmax Mode
97
How to Hold the Screen
98
How to Use Triggers
98
How to Trigger Power Measurements
99
How to Use Output Triggering
100
Dual Power Meters - Master and Slave Channels
101
Laser Sources
103
How to Use Laser Source Modules
105
The Laser Wavelength Value
105
Dual-Wavelength Laser Source Modules
105
How to Enable/Disable Laser Output
106
How to Set Attenuation
107
How to Modulate the Optical Output
108
How to Change Modulation Source
108
How to Disable Modulation
108
How to Use the Internal Modulation
108
How to Set the Frequency of a Modulated Signal
108
How to Set the Modulation Mode
109
How to Increase Linewidth
109
How to Modulate Dual-Wavelength Laser Source Modules
109
How to Use Triggers
110
How to Use Output Triggering
111
Tunable Lasers
113
What Is a Tunable Laser
115
How to Set the Power
115
How to Set the Output Power of a CW Signal
116
How to Set Output Power
116
How to Set the Optical Output
116
How to Set the Optical Output
118
How to Enable the Optical Output
118
How to Set Power and Attenuation
118
What Is Excessive Power
120
How to Set the Laser to the Dark Position
120
The Analog Output
121
How to Set the BNC Output Line Mode as an Analog Output
122
How to Set the Wavelength
122
Wavelength Range
122
How to Set the Wavelength Directly
123
How to Set a Relative Wavelength
123
How to Change the Output Wavelength
124
How to Set the Base Wavelength
124
How to Change the Frequency Offset
125
How to Perform a Wavelength Sweep
125
What Is a Wavelength Sweep
125
How to Set the Wavelength Sweep
125
The Sweep Parameters
125
How to Set the Repeat Mode
126
How to Set the Maximum Power for the Sweep Range
127
How to Perform a Sweep
127
How to Execute a Stepped Sweep
127
How to Execute a Continuous Sweep
129
How to Perform a Manual Sweep
131
How to Modulate a Signal
133
How to Use the Internal Modulation
133
How to Set the Output Power of a Modulated Signal
133
How to Set the Frequency of a Modulated Signal
133
How to Set the Modulation Mode
134
How to Use External Modulation
134
External Digital Modulation
134
External Analog Modulation
135
Wavelength Locking
136
External Digital Modulation Using Input Trigger Connector
137
External Digital Modulation Using Trigger Feedback
138
How to Increase Linewidth
138
How to Set the Output Power of a Modulated Signal
139
How to Configure the Modulation Output
139
How to Set the BNC Output Line Mode as a Modulation Output
139
How to Set the Modulation Output Mode
139
How to Use Triggers
140
How to Use Input Triggering
140
How to Use Output Triggering
141
How to Use Auxiliary Functions
143
Automatic Realignment
143
How to Perform a Lambda Zero
144
Auto Cal off
145
Return Loss Measurement
147
Getting Started with Return Loss
149
What Is Return Loss
149
What Is Insertion Loss
149
Equipment Required
150
How to Choose a Light Source
150
Return Loss Modules
152
Calibration Measurements
153
Return Loss Measurement
154
Setup
155
T-Value
156
Calibrating the Return Loss Module
157
Calibration Using the Agilent 81000BR Reference Reflector
158
Reflectance Calibration
158
Termination Calibration
160
Calibration Using the Agilent 81610CC Reference Cable
161
Reflectance Calibration
161
Front Panel Delta Calibration
162
Termination Calibration Using the Measurement Patchcord
165
How to Measure Return Loss
166
How to Measure Return Loss and Insertion Loss
166
Viewing the Calibration Values
167
A Background to Return Loss Measurement
171
Measuring the Reflected Power from a Component with Known Reflection Factor
171
Measuring the Power Transmitted through the Reflection Reference
172
Measuring the Power When There Are no Reflections
172
Measuring the Power Transmitted through the Measurement Patchcord
173
Measuring the Reflections from the DUT
173
Measuring the Power Transmitted through the DUT
174
Calculating the Return Loss of the DUT
174
Calculating the Front Panel Delta
176
Calculating the Insertion Loss of the DUT
178
Setting Attenuation And/Or Power Levels
179
Agilent 8156Xa and 8157Xa Variable Optical Attenuator Modules
181
How to Use a Variable Optical Attenuator Module
183
The User Interface
183
How to Control the Shutter
185
How to Set Attenuation
186
How to Apply an Attenuation Offset
187
How to Set a Power Level
190
Calibrating Test Setups that Use an 81560A/61A/70A/71A/73A Attenuator Module
190
Calibrating Test Setups that Use an 81566A/67A/76A/77A Attenuator Module
192
How to Compensate for Wavelength Dependencies in Your Test Setup
195
How to Apply a Λ Offset Table
195
Editing the Λ Offset Table
195
How to Construct a Λ Offset Table
197
During a Test that Utilizes the Λ Offset Table
198
How to Use the Power Control Feature
199
Attenuator Menu Options
200
Attenuator Status Indicators
201
Switching Optical Routes
203
Agilent 8159Xa/S Optical Switch Modules
205
How to Use an Optical Switch Module
206
The User Interface
206
Dependent and Independent Routing
208
How to Set Route a
208
How to Set Route B
209
How to Toggle the Switch Path
209
Typical Applications
210
Selecting a Laser Source
210
Selecting Measurement and Calibration Paths
210
Inserting or Bypassing an Optical Component
211
Selecting One of Several Duts in a Parallel Test Setup
212
Selecting One of Several Instruments
212
Applications
213
Working with Application Graphs
215
How to Set Markers
216
How to Zoom in
216
How to Zoom out
217
To Switch the Grid On/Off
217
How to Use Legends
217
How to Identify Curves
217
How to Change the Legend Label
218
How to Select the Samples Display
219
How to Read Curve Values
221
How to Lock Markers to the Curve
222
How to Unlock Markers from the Curve
223
How to Lock/Unlock Markers to Samples
223
The Logging Application
225
How to Set up a Logging Function
226
Selecting/Deselecting Power Meters
228
Setting Power Meter Parameters
228
Setting Logging Parameter
230
Running a Logging Application
231
Analysing a Logging Application
232
Setting Analysis Parameters
234
Viewing the Statistics for a Power Meter Channel
235
On-Screen Messages
235
The Stability Application
237
How to Set up a Stability Function
238
Selecting/Deselecting Power Meters
239
Setting Power Meter Parameters
240
Setting Stability Parameter
241
Running a Stability Application
242
Analysing a Stability Application
243
Setting Analysis Parameters
245
Viewing the Statistics for a Power Meter Channel
246
On-Screen Messages
246
The PACT Application
248
What Is the PACT
248
How to Set up PACT
248
Selecting a Tunable Laser Module
249
Selecting/Deselecting Power Meters
249
Setting Sweep Parameters
250
How to Measure the Reference
252
How to Perform a Loss Measurement
254
Analysing a PACT Measurement
258
On-Screen Messages
260
The Pmax Curve
260
What Is the Pmax Curve
260
How to View the Pmax Curve
261
The Return Loss Application
262
Starting the Application
262
Measuring Return Loss
262
Measuring Return Loss and Insertion Loss
263
On-Screen Messages
263
Configuration
263
User Interface
264
Zero All
264
Edit
264
Cal
264
Show Cal
265
Measure
265
Menu
265
Recording Measurement Results
265
Printing Application Measurement Results
265
Saving Application Measurement Results to Diskette
268
Agilent Technologies 8163B Manual (466 pages)
Lightwave Multimeter & Lightwave Multichannel System
Brand:
Agilent Technologies
| Category:
Multimeter
| Size: 9.87 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
5
Getting Started
23
Safety Considerations
25
General
26
Operating Environment
26
Line Power Requirements
27
Input/Output Signals
27
Line Power Connectors
28
Instrument Markings
29
Laser Safety Information
30
Laser Safety Labels
34
Agilent 8163A/B Lightwave Multimeter
36
Agilent 8164A/B Lightwave Measurement System
37
Agilent 8166A/B Lightwave Multichannel System
38
A Description of the User Interface
39
Password
40
User Interface Features
41
How to Navigate/Modify the Display
43
How to Change the Value of a Parameter
53
How to Select a Parameter
53
How to Accept the New Value of a Parameter
54
How to Make a Big Change to a Continuous Parameter
54
How to Make a Small Change to a Continuous Parameter
55
How to Change a Discrete Parameter
57
How to Set All Parameters to Their Default Values
58
If You Make a Mistake
58
If the Parameter Changes to Different Value
58
A Sample Session
59
How to Measure the Power of a Modulated Signal
60
Additional Information
63
Using the System Utilities
64
How to Set the Backlight
65
How to Set the Date & Time
66
How to Lock/Unlock the High-Power Laser Sources
68
How to Set the Trigger Configuration
69
How to Configure Startup Applications
70
How to Configure Your Foot Pedal
71
How to Set the GPIB Address
72
How to Set the Speed of the Serial Interface
73
How to Update a Module
74
How to Select the Printer Type
75
How to Change the Password
76
If You Forget Your Password
76
How to Get Information about Modules
77
How to Get Information about the Mainframe
79
How to Connect an External Monitor
80
How to Connect a Printer
81
Power Measurement
83
How to Measure Power
84
The Power Value
84
How to Set the Power Unit
85
How to Set the Calibration Offset
87
How to Set the Reference Level
88
How to Set the Wavelength
91
How to Remove Electrical Offsets
91
How to Choose the Range Mode
94
How to Set the Range
95
How to Set the Averaging Time
100
How to Choose the Minmax Mode
101
How to Turn off Minmax Mode
103
How to Hold the Screen
103
How to Use Triggers
104
Dual Power Meters - Master and Slave Channels
107
Laser Sources
109
How to Use Laser Source Modules
110
The Laser Wavelength Value
110
How to Enable/Disable Laser Output
111
How to Set Attenuation
112
How to Modulate the Optical Output
113
How to Use the Internal Modulation
114
How to Use Triggers
117
Tunable Lasers
119
What Is a Tunable Laser
121
How to Set the Power
121
How to Set the Output Power of a CW Signal
122
What Is Excessive Power
126
How to Set the Laser to the Dark Position
127
The Analog Output
128
How to Set the Wavelength
130
Wavelength Range
130
How to Set the Wavelength Directly
131
How to Set a Relative Wavelength
132
How to Perform a Wavelength Sweep
134
What Is a Wavelength Sweep
134
How to Set the Wavelength Sweep
135
How to Perform a Sweep
137
How to Modulate a Signal
142
How to Use the Internal Modulation
142
How to Use External Modulation
144
How to Configure the Modulation Output
149
How to Use Triggers
150
How to Use Input Triggering
150
How to Use Output Triggering
152
How to Use Auxiliary Functions
153
Automatic Realignment
153
How to Perform a Lambda Zero
155
Auto Cal off
156
Compact Tunable Lasers
159
Compact Tunable Laser Modules
160
How to Use a Compact Tunable Laser
161
The User Interface
161
SBS Suppression
161
Return Loss Measurement
163
Getting Started with Return Loss
165
What Is Return Loss
165
What Is Insertion Loss
165
Equipment Required
166
How to Choose a Light Source
167
Return Loss Modules
168
Calibration Measurements
170
Return Loss Measurement
171
Setup
172
Calibrating the Return Loss Module
176
Calibration Using the Agilent 81000BR Reference Reflector
177
Calibration Using the Agilent 81610CC Reference Cable
180
How to Measure Return Loss
184
Viewing the Calibration Values
186
A Background to Return Loss Measurement
189
Measuring the Reflected Power from a Component with Known Reflection Factor
189
Measuring the Reflected Power from a Component with Known
189
Measuring the Power Transmitted through the Reflection Reference
190
Measuring the Power When There Are no Reflections
190
Reference
190
Measuring the Power Transmitted through the Measurement Patchcord
191
Measuring the Reflections from the DUT
191
Measuring the Power Transmitted through the Measurement
191
Patchcord
191
Measuring the Power Transmitted through the DUT
192
Calculating the Return Loss of the DUT
192
Calculating the Front Panel Delta
195
Calculating the Insertion Loss of the DUT
196
Setting Attenuation And/Or Power Levels
197
Agilent 8157Xa Variable Optical Attenuator Modules
198
How to Use a Variable Optical Attenuator Module
199
The User Interface
199
How to Control the Shutter
202
How to Set Attenuation
203
How to Set a Power Level
207
How to Compensate for Wavelength Dependencies in Your Test Setup
212
How to Compensate for Wavelength Dependencies in
212
Your Test Setup
212
How to Use the Power Control Feature
216
Attenuator Menu Options
217
Attenuator Status Indicators
218
Switching Optical Routes
219
Agilent 8159Xb Optical Switch Modules
220
How to Use an Optical Switch Module
221
The User Interface
221
Dependent and Independent Routing
223
How to Set Route a
224
How to Set Route B
224
How to Toggle the Switch Path
225
Typical Applications
226
Selecting a Laser Source
226
Selecting Measurement and Calibration Paths
227
Inserting or Bypassing an Optical Component
227
Selecting One of Several Duts in a Parallel Test Setup
228
Selecting One of Several Instruments
228
Applications
229
Working with Application Graphs
231
How to Set Markers
233
How to Zoom in
233
How to Zoom out
234
To Switch the Grid On/Off
234
How to Use Legends
235
How to Select the Samples Display
237
How to Read Curve Values
239
The Logging Application
242
How to Set up a Logging Function
243
Running a Logging Application
248
Analysing a Logging Application
250
On-Screen Messages
253
The Stability Application
254
How to Set up a Stability Function
256
Running a Stability Application
260
Analysing a Stability Application
262
On-Screen Messages
265
The PACT Application
266
What Is the PACT
266
How to Set up PACT
267
How to Measure the Reference
270
How to Perform a Loss Measurement
272
Analysing a PACT Measurement
276
On-Screen Messages
277
The Pmax Curve
278
What Is the Pmax Curve
278
How to View the Pmax Curve
278
The Return Loss Application
279
Starting the Application
279
Measuring Return Loss
279
Measuring Return Loss and Insertion Loss
280
On-Screen Messages
280
Configuration
281
User Interface
281
Recording Measurement Results
283
Printing Application Measurement Results
283
Saving Application Measurement Results to Diskette
285
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Agilent Technologies 8163B Programming Manual (274 pages)
Lightwave Multimeter; Lightwave Measurement System; Lightwave Multichannel System
Brand:
Agilent Technologies
| Category:
Measuring Instruments
| Size: 1.71 MB
Table of Contents
The Structure of this Manual
5
Conventions Used in this Manual
5
Related Manuals
6
Table of Contents
7
Introduction to Programming
15
GPIB Interface
16
Setting the GPIB Address
17
Table 1 GPIB Capabilities
17
Figure 1 Remote Control
18
Returning the Instrument to Local Control
18
Message Queues
19
How the Input Queue Works
20
Clearing the Input Queue
20
The Output Queue
21
The Error Queue
22
Programming and Syntax Diagram Conventions
23
Short Form and Long Form
24
Command and Query Syntax
25
Units
25
Table 2 Units and Allowed Mnemonics
25
Data Types
26
Slot and Channel Numbers
26
Laser Selection Numbers
27
Common Commands
29
Common Command Summary
30
Table 3 Common Command Summary
30
Common Status Information
31
Figure 2 the Event Status Bit
31
The Status Model
33
Status Registers
33
Figure 3 the Registers and Filters for a Node
33
Status System for 8163A/B & 8164A/B
35
Figure 4 the Operational/Questionable Status System for
35
Status System for 8163A/B & 8164A
35
Status System for 8166A/B
36
Figure 5 the Operational/Questionable Status System for 8166A/B
36
Status System for 8166A
36
Annotations
37
Status Byte Register
37
Standard Event Status Register
37
Operation/Questionable Status Summary
37
Operation/Questionable Status Summary Register
38
Operation/Questionable Slot Status
38
Operation Slot Status Register
38
Questionable Slot Status Register
38
Status Command Summary
40
Other Commands
41
Specific Commands
43
Table 4 Specific Command Summary
44
Specific Command Summary
44
Instrument Setup and Status
55
IEEE-Common Commands
56
Status Reporting - the Status Subsystem
64
Interface/Instrument Behaviour Settings - the System Subsystem
76
Measurement Operations & Settings
79
Root Layer Command
80
Table
85
Table 5 Commands that Can Only be Configured Using the Master Channel
85
Channels
86
Table 6 Commands that Are Independent for both Master and Slave
86
Measurement Functions - the Sense Subsystem
85
Agilent 81635A and Agilent 81619A- Master and Slave Channels
85
Signal Generation - the Source Subsystem
113
Signal Conditioning
148
The Input and Output Commands
148
The Table of Wavelength-Dependent Offsets
159
Figure 6 Extrapolation and Interpolation of Attenuator Module Λ Offset
159
Compatibility of the 81560A/1A/6A/7A Modular Attenuator Family to the 8156A Attenuator
165
Slot Numbers
165
The 8156A Attenuator
165
Command Semantic
166
Table 7 Comparison of Command Semantics Beween 8156A Attenuator
166
Display and System Commands
167
IEEE Commands
167
Status Commands
168
User Calibration Data
168
Signal Routing
169
Triggering - the Trigger Subsystem
171
Table 8 Triggering and Power Measurements
171
Table 9 Generating Output Triggers from Power Measurements
172
Extended Trigger Configuration
179
Figure 7 Extended Trigger Configuration
180
Extended Trigger Configuration Example
182
Figure 8 Setup for Extended Trigger Configuration Example
182
Mass Storage, Display, and Print Functions
185
Display Operations - the Display Subsystem
186
VISA Programming Examples
189
How to Use VISA Calls
190
How to Set up a Fixed Laser Source
192
How to Measure Power Using Fetch and READ
195
How to Co-Ordinate Two Modules
199
How Power Varies with Wavelength
203
How to Log Results
207
The Agilent 816X Vxiplug&Play Instrument Driver
213
Installing the Agilent 816X Instrument Driver
214
Figure 9 Non-Administrator Installation Pop-Up Box
215
Figure 10 Welcome Screen
215
Figure 11 Customizing Your Setup
216
Figure 12 Program Folder Item Options
217
Using Visual Programming Environments
218
Getting Started with Agilent VEE
218
GPIB Interfacing in Agilent VEE
218
Figure 13 Device Configuration
219
Figure 14 Advanced Device Configuration - Plug&Play Driver
219
Getting Started with Labview
221
Figure 15 Search for GPIB Instruments
221
Figure 16 FP Conversion Options Box
222
Getting Started with Labwindows
224
Agilent Technologies 8163B User Manual (61 pages)
DFB Laser Source Module
Brand:
Agilent Technologies
| Category:
Control Unit
| Size: 0.44 MB
Table of Contents
Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Offices
3
Table of Contents
5
Getting Started with DFB Laser Sources
7
Safety Considerations
8
Safety Symbols
8
Initial Inspection
8
Line Power Requirements
9
Operating Environment
9
Storage and Shipment
9
Environmental Information
9
Initial Safety Information for the DFB Laser Source Module
10
Laser Safety Labels
10
What Is a DFB Laser Source Module
11
A Description of the Front Panel
11
Optical Output
11
Operation Note
13
Maintaining Wavelength Accuracy below Maximum Power
13
Accessories
15
Recommended Connector Interfaces
16
Wavelength Options
16
Performance Tests
17
Equipment Required
18
Test Record
18
Test Failure
18
Instrument Specification
18
Performance Test Instructions
19
All Wavelength Tests
19
Wavelength Repeatability Test
19
Wavelength Stability Test
20
Test Records
21
Cleaning Information
25
Safety Precautions
26
Why Is It Important to Clean Optical Devices
27
What Do I Need for Proper Cleaning
28
Standard Cleaning Equipment
28
Additional Cleaning Equipment
31
Preserving Connectors
33
Cleaning Instrument Housings
34
Which Cleaning Procedure Should I Use
35
How to Clean Connectors
36
How to Clean Connector Adapters
38
How to Clean Connector Interfaces
39
How to Clean Bare Fiber Adapters
40
How to Clean Lenses
41
How to Clean Instruments with a Fixed Connector Interface
42
How to Clean Instruments with an Optical Glass Plate
43
How to Clean Instruments with a Physical Contact Interface
44
How to Clean Instruments with a Recessed Lens Interface
45
How to Clean Optical Devices Which Are Sensitive to Mechanical Stress and Pressure
46
How to Clean Metal Filters or Attenuator Gratings
47
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