Always use a DOT (Department of Transportation) approved cylinder for storing used and recycled refrigerant. Approved cylinders will be stamped DOT 4BW or DOT 4BA. Carrier recommends a MACS (Mobile Air Conditioning Society) certification in Recovery/Recycling to gain more information on handling and using refrigerants.
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SPECIFIC WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS WARNING Do not attempt to modify the EM-3 evaporator top panel. Modifications to the top panel could struc- turally weaken the evaporator assembly, causing system failures and/or injuries to passengers. WARNING Do not use a nitrogen cylinder without a pressure regulator WARNING Never use air for leak testing.
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CAUTION Because of the limited access to the block valve, start the fittings by hand (finger tightening) making sure that there is no cross-threading before tightening. When tightening the fittings, make sure that the Block Valve does not move. CAUTION Never route refrigerant hose, electrical cable or drain lines in any location where driver’s visibality would be impaired.
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CAUTION Condenser assemblies must be properly installed using graded hardware. The CM-2 condenser as- sembly requires at least 4 bolts and the CM-3 requires at least 6 bolts. CAUTION When drilling into the vehicle wall, always use a drill stop to help protect against damaging any wir- ing that might be located behind the wall.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Section ................Page SAFETY SUMMARY .
BTU”s to the nearest 10 This manual contains instructions for the proper thousand. (Example - 26,000 BTU’s would be rounded preparation of and installation of Carrier Transport Air off to 30,000 BTU’s, or the number 3.) Conditioning split systems. This manual does not...
Table 1-2 CARRIER TRANSPORT AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS (GEN 4/5) SYSTEM TYPE EVAP (S) COND (S) COMP (S) AC-3140 26,000 (1) EM-14 AC-360 30,000 (1) EM-6 AC-3142 26,000 (1) EM-14 (1) CM-2 (1) 10 CID AC-362 30,000 (1) EM-6 (1) CM-2...
Figure 1-3 GEN 5 Evaporator Model (All) - Serial Number Location Figure 1-4 GEN 4, IW-2 & IW-7 - Serial Number Location Figure 1-5 GEN 4, IW-1 - Serial Number Location T--311 1--3...
from the refrigerant. The receiver/drier also stores liquid 1.4 SYSTEM COMPONENTS refrigerant (See Figure 1-9). 1. Thermostat - A thermostat is a temperature 6. Expansion Valve/Block Valve - Meters the sensitive device, which when activated, signals the refrigerant flow into the evaporator coil. electro-magnetic clutch to engage.
1.5 COOLING CYCLE then flows to the block type expansion valve. The expansion valve reduces pressure and temperature of the liquid and meters the flow of liquid refrigerant to the The unit operates as a vapor compression system using evaporator to obtain maximum use of the evaporator R-134a as the refrigerant (See Figure 1-10).
Evaporators are located in the interior of the vehicle. Their primary function is to transfer heat contained in the Refer to Table 1-3 (Gen 4) and Table 1-4 (Gen 5) for passenger compartment into the refrigerant. The Carrier Transport Conditioning evaporator...
(2) CM-2’s or two (2) CM-3’s can be Condensers are normally located on the outside of the stacked on each other with a kit available from Carrier vehicle. Their primary function is to reject heat absorbed Transport Air Conditioning. Carrier Transport Air by the refrigerant from the passenger compartment to Conditioning condensers are listed in Table 1-7.
1.8 PRE-INSTALLATION INSPECTION Check contents of cartons against the enclosed packing lists. If any parts are missing, incomplete, or defective, Immediately upon receipt of your Carrier Transport Air call Carrier Transport Air Conditioning customer service Conditioning system: for assistance. Check the number/amount of cartons and skids/pallets Before installing any evaporator assembly, spin the against the shipping company’s “Bill of Lading”...
Before attempting to install any evaporator, always must be removed in order to accomodate and install insure that the evaporator will fit in the location of choice. these type evaporators. Some of Carrier Transport A/C 2.1.3 Cap Plugs In-Wall evaporators assemblies are “OEM” specific.
This panel can be trimmed to compensate for EM-7 26.64 inch 7.62 inch 19.13 inch the ceiling curve. Contact the Carrier Transport NOTE Air Conditioning Technical Service Hot Line (1--800-450-2211) for assistance in obtaining Except for the EM-3, all the evaporators listed in these panels.
Table 2-3 DISTANCE TO BACK WALL (GEN 4) GEN 4 Evaporator Distance to back wall EM-1 7 Inches EM-2 7 Inches EM-3 4.5 Inches EM-6 7 Inches EM-14 8.75 Inches Figure 2-4 7/16 Inch Holes in Bus Roof Table 2-4 DISTANCE TO BACK WALL (GEN 5) Matching holes in reinforcing rails to holes in bus roof, drop 3/8 inch carriage bolts through mounting rails and the roof.
CAUTION When installing any GEN 5 Evaporator as- sembly, be very careful not to push against the blower wheel (s). The blower wheel can easily be distorted and will have to be re- placed. Figure 2-7 Carriage Bolt Sealing Figure 2-9 Locking Pliers & GEN 4 Evaporator Figure 2-10 Evaporator Mounted to Flat Ceiling Figure 2-8 Locking Pliers Clamped to Carriage Bolts...
Figure 2-14 Installed GEN 4 Evaporator With the cover removed, note the distance between the top of the unit and the contour of the bus ceiling. If this distance is more than 1 inch, it must be closed off to prevent any recirculation over top of the evaporator.
7/6 inch holes Snap Cap h. Mounting Channel Pan Head Screw Carriage Head Bolt 3/8-16 x 4 Snap Cap washer Optional Spacers Trim Strip k. Drain Line Flexible Trim Drain Line Clamp Evaporator Cover m. Condensate Valve (Kazoo) Evaporator n. Locking Nut 3/8-16 Figure 2-17 GEN-4/5 Front/Rear (EM-1, 2, 6, &...
If 2.2.2 Luggage Compartment Evaporator assistance is needed, please contact the Carrier If installing an evaporator assembly in an enclosure Transport Air Conditioning Technical Service Hot Line such as a rear luggage compartment, you must insure (1--800-450-2211). Change 07/09...
2.2.3 EM-3 EVAPORATOR GEN 4 OR GEN 5 bus roof and/or evaporator from distorting when tightening the lock nuts. To install the EM-3 utilize the installation procedures outlined in Paragraph 2.2 except as noted below. See Figure 2-21 for a typical EM-3 installation drawing. WARNING NOTE Threaded rod (3/8-16) is supplied with the EM-3...
2.3 SIDE MOUNTED EVAPORATOR - EM-1, EM-2, Loosely install evaporator assembly onto the front EM-6, EM-7, & EM-14 and rear mounting brackets. Tighten rear mounting hardware. To install a side mounted evaporator assembly utilize the following installation procedures: m Level evaporator assembly front to rear using a small level and the 3/8-16 jam-nuts (See Figure 2-23).
Top Panel Top Panel Front Hanger Detail Front Hanger Assembly Rear Hanger Assembly GEN 4/5 Evaporator Cover Figure 2-24 Side Mount Installation Instructions (Typical) Trim Strip - Front Trim Strip - Rear Rear Hanger Bracket 3/8-16X1 Carriage Head Bolt Spacer, 1/8 Inch Flat Washer 3/8-16 Hex Nut, Lock 3/8-16 Hex Nut...
NOTE wiring channel to the hose cover. Optional “school style ducting” is available from Carrier Transport AC (See Figure 2-31 & Figure 2-32). Contact the Carrier Transport Air Trim cover to the contour of bus ceiling. Trim around the hose/harness cover if routed from rear of evaporator Conditioning Technical Service Hot Line cover.
Figure 2-28 Punching out Louver Holes Figure 2-29 End Cap With Louver Figure 2-30 EM-9 Ducted Evaporator - Location - Completed Assembly Figure 2-31 School Style Ducting-Passenger Side Figure 2-32 School Style Ducting-Drivers Side T--311 2--13...
Due to the weight and size of the Before attempting to install this type system, it is evaporator assembly it is recommended that this type strongly advised that you contact Carrier Transport Air evaporator and accompanying condenser and electrical Conditioning Technical Service Hot Line for assistance controls be installed only by OEM’s (Original Equipment...
& cover arrangements for NOTE most OEM’s. If in doubt, contact the Carrier Steps a through q cover the installation of an Transport Air Conditioning Technical Service IW-1 in the Rear of an IC bus. Additional steps Hot Line (1--800-450-2211).
Figure 2-37 In-Wall Cut-Out (Panel Removed) CAUTION When installing any IW unit, be careful not to cut the bus structure rails or wiring harnesses. Figure 2-38 In-Wall Cut-Out (Insulation Removed) Bracket To Hold Wiring Up Left Structure Rail Right Structure Rail Figure 2-39 In-Wall Cut-Out (Wires Supported) Carefully remove the insulation from between the evaporator.
Move Ground To Area Above In-Wall Evap. Figure 2-42 In-Wall Hose Cover Back Secure hose backs to bus wall. Route refrigerant hose, electrical cable and drain lines to the IW evaporator. Refer to Section 4, Hose Routing Procedures and Section 5, Electrical Figure 2-40 Bus Electrical Harness Ground Remove bus grounding screw and relocate to an area that doesn’t interfear with the In-Wall evaporator...
Evap. Harness Mounting Bolt Suction Line Electrical Connections Liquid Line Drain Line Ground Screw Structure Rail No-Drip Tape Figure 2-44 Hose/Harnes/Drain Routed To IW Attach the IW Evaporator Assembly to the bus structure using the appropriate hardware. See Figure 2-45 and Figure 2-46. Mounting Bolt Remove plugs or tape from the hose ends and attach the appropriate fittings to the hose assemblies.
2.6.2 Front Mounted In-Wall Evaporator 1 The safest and least intrusive way to route refrigerant hose and electrical cable Installation of an In-Wall in the front wall of a bus requires a little more thought and planing than when 2 How and where to route drain lines. installing a rear mounted IW.
ing the fittings, make sure that the Block CAUTION Valve does not move. Never route refrigerant hose, electrical cable or drain lines in any location where driver’s visibality would be impaired. Follow steps a through c above. The additional 2 inches of cut-out may not be required if there is access from another source (See Figure 2-50 &...
Cut-Out Too High Mounting Screw Mounting Screw Locking Tab Locking Tab Figure 2-55 In-Wall With Trimmed Cover (Front) To install the metal cover to the front mounted IW-1 assembly, carefully line-up and place the two slotted mounting tabs above the IW-1 drain pan and push down (See Figure 2-56).
The EM-23 is an after-market heating/cooling unit normally installed in the vehicle dash. For installation instructions and or information on these type systems contact the Carrier Transport Air Conditioning Technical Figure 2-59 IW-1 Secured To Structure Rail TBB Service Hot Line (1--800-450-2211).
3.1.7 Mounting (Skirt) NOTE All Carrier Transport Air Conditioning condensers are To minimize air recirculation, install condenser supplied with the proper mounting hardware. Never as close to skirt as possible. If distance is 3 substitute mounting hardware.
Condensers are normally located on the outside of the available from Carrier Transport Air Conditioning (Refer vehicle. Their primary function is to reject heat absorbed to paragraph 3.7) Carrier Transport Air Conditioning by the refrigerant from the passenger compartment to condenser assemblies are listed in Table 1-7 &...
Note The condenser assembly should contact as many of the floor supports (stringers) as pos- Bus Floor sible, while hitting the least amount of skirt sup- ports. Bus Stringer Note Always attempt to use at least one of the ve- hicles floor supports (stringers) to mount the condenser assembly.
BLOCK SPACER REQUIRED ALTERNATE MOUNTING IF NO STRINGER AT MOUNTING LOCATION BUS FLOOR STRINGER CONDENSER Not Required When Using Chassis Grill Figure 3-3 Installation Drawing (Typical Skirt Mounted) Condenser Mounted Grill Figure 3-4 CM-2 With Chassis Mounted Grill On An Extended Roof Van (Custom) T--311 3--4...
Chassis Mounted Grill Figure 3-5 CM-3 With Chassis Mounted Grill In A Cut-A-Way Chassis 3.4 CM-5 CONDENSER Refer to the installation drawing enclosed with the condenser or see Figure 3-6. Carrier Transport Conditioning CM-5 Note Condenser is designed to be installed in the skirt of the Because of the size and weight of the CM-5 bus.
3.5 KR-4 ROOFTOP CONDENSER ASSEMBLY CAUTION The Carrier Transport Air Conditioning KR4 condensers are designed to be installed on the roof of the bus. They The Rooftop Condenser assembly must are available in single and dual loop configurations. contact the bus roof in the center. If not, Refer to Table 3-3 for Rooftop Condensers dimensions.
Bolt, 3/8-16 X 1-1/4 In. 4 per side. 1/4 In. steel monobolt. 3/8 In. flat washer 3/8 In. flat washer Mounting channel Sealant Bus roof outer skin Bus roof outer skin Roof bow Roof bow Without Mounting Channel With Mounting Channel Figure 3-7 Mounting Options Roof Bow Center of condenser assembly must contact bus roof...
Bus Roof Mounting Apply sealant to unit mounting surface Channel Roof Bow Roof Bow and rivet heads to prevent water leaks Figure 3-11 KR4 Condenser Mounted With Mounting Channels (Side View) j. After deciding where the feed-thru plate(s) will be lo- NOTE cated, trace around the outside edges of the plate Two single plates installed on both sides of the...
3.6 KR2 & KR3 c. Remove rooftop cover from unit and place condens- er on the center (side to side) of the bus roof at the Carrier Transport Conditioning KR2/3 predetermined location. condensers are designed to be installed on the roof of the bus.
Install air inlet brackets to both sides of the condenser and the block-off plate to the bottom. The Carrier Transport Air Conditioning stacked condensers are designed to be installed in the skirt of j. Install condenser screens (2) to the bus skirt.
BUS FLOOR FLOOR MEMBER (STRINGER) Top Condenser CHASSIS Air Inlet Stiffen RAIL Air Outlet Bracket Air Inlet Bracket Bottom Condenser Bus Skirt Figure 3-16 Stacked Condenser Assembly (Side View) Air Inlet Bracket Front Bracket Air Inlet Bracket Block-Off Plate Figure 3-17 Stacked Condenser Assembly (Bus Skirt View) T--311 3--11...
4.2 QUICK-CLICK RESUABLE HOSE & FITTINGS It is highly recommended that all installations be performed using Carrier Transportation Air Conditioning “Quick-Click” hose and fittings. Mineral Oil 4.2.1 Assembly Instructions For Quick- -Click Resuable Hose &...
(CTAC P/N 07--00417--00) available to aid in the installation. 4.2.2 Barrier Type Hose & Fittings (Not Recommended By Carrier TAC) The setup, operation and equipment maintenance are all critical when using this type hose & fittings. Failure to crimp properly will result in immediate leaks or leaks that become evident due to heat and vibration.
Figure 4- -9 Hole-Saw Cuts Joined Repeat steps 1. through 6. to obtain access to the wall or floor, depending which one you start with. Figure 4- -7 Hose Back Positioning Before drilling holes for the hoses in the wall or through the floor, make sure there are no electrical harnesses, braces, etc.
fumes, dust and other foreign material from CAUTION entering the passenger compartment. When drilling into the vehicle wall, always use a drill stop to help protect against dam- aging any wiring that might be located be- hind the wall. Installation Hint To help keep hoses, harness, and drain lines secure and in the center of the hose covers, 3/16 inch holes can be drilled in the hose cover...
Protection Install Condensate Valve (Kazoo) on Drain Line End Figure 4- -15 Hoses Routed Through Floor A piece of scrap drain hose or heater hose, split down the middle, can be used for protection. 11. After hoses and harness are protected, secure them to the hose cover backs with the Tie-Wraps (See Figure 4- -16 Incorrect Hose/Harness Routing Figure 4--19).
Proper hose to fitting clamping is critical. Do not attempt to attach any hose or fitting until you have familiarized yourself with Carrier Transport Air Conditioning Quick-Click hose/fitting crimping procedures. 4.4 EVAPORATOR HOSE ROUTING, OUTSIDE THE BUS WALL The evaporator has been previously installed.
1. Determine which side of the vehicle the hoses to attach any hose or fitting until you have familiarized should be routed; the drivers side or passenger side. yourself with Carrier Transport AC’s Quick-Click 2. Determine what route the hoses will take. Take into hose/fitting crimping procedures.
Do not attempt to attach any hose or fitting “P-Clamps”. Clamps should be spaced no more than 24 until you have familiarized yourself with Carrier inches apart. Secure the hoses and harness to the Transport Air Conditioning Quick-Click hose/fitting vehicles floor supports and/or chassis frame (see clamping procedures.
Figure 4- -23 Hose Routing (Chassis) Figure 4- -25 Hose Routing (Chassis) Figure 4- -24 Hose Routing (Chassis) Figure 4- -26 Hose Routing (Chassis) Figure 4- -27 Hose Routing (Chassis & Condenser) When mounting hose in the condenser area, secure the 4.7 CONDENSER HOSE ROUTING hose in a manner so that the weight of the hose is not on Always keep hose capped until ready to connect to a...
High Side Access Properly clamping a fitting to the refrigerant hose is very important. Do not attempt to attach any hose or fitting until you have familiarized yourself with Carrier Transport Air Conditioning Quick-Click hose/fitting clamping procedures. Refer to paragraph NO TAG.
Minimize air pockets in the system by adding an air Carrier Transport Air Conditioning does not supply bleed-off device at the systems high point. heater hose for connecting to a Carrier Transport Air The use of a positive shut-off valve in the auxiliary hot Conditioning supplied heater coil.
Carrier Transport Air Conditioning components are 5.2.1 Electrical Kits designed to operate efficiently at 12.5 or 25 volts. For The electrical kits provided with Carrier Transport Air continued proper operation, all components must have Conditioning systems contain the harnesses/cables a proper voltage supply, even during low idle. After at...
a. Carefully make an 8 Inch incision in the evaporator 5.4.2 Evaporator Chassis Ground, Gen 5 cable close to where you will attach the ground wire Gen 5 evaporators are supplied with a 12 foot section of terminal. green, 10 or 6 gauge wire, depending on the evaporator assembly.
Figure 5-6 Drivers Control Panel (Dual Systems) 5.5.2 Electrical Control Panel When wiring is routed through the bus fire-wall the cables muste be protected from the sharp edges of the The manual controls are wired to the electrical control cut-out hole. Use a plastic or rubber grommet and seal panel (See Figure 5-7 - Figure 5-9 - Figure 5-10) The the area around the opening (See Figure 5-8).
Mounting Screw Mounting Screw Figure 5-9 Relay Boards Installed Inside Bus (Dual System) To aid you in properly mounting the electrical panel hole (See Figure 5-9). After installing the relay board, using the pre-punched mounting holes it will be easier if carefully place the MSR back into its connector.
5.6 TOTAL CONTROL located in an area that is protected from heat, moisture and road hazards. The Total Control system consists of a Key Pad Display Care must be taken when routing the return air sensor (Figure 5-12), an Electrical Control Panel, (Figure 5-13) (thermistor) cable and the cab command cable.
Figure 5-14 Gen 5 Total Control (Dual System) 5.7 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS running, start the engine. For complete operating instructions refer to operation and service manual T-299 Before attempting to operate the system, power must Split-Systems. be available from the vehicle battery. If the engine is not 5--6 T--311...
MOUNT KITS AND COMPRESSORS 6.1 INTRODUCTION If system is a “Tie-In” to factory dash air, the refrigerant Carrier transport Air Conditioning offers a wide range of must be removed with an EPA approved recovery ma- compressors and corresponding mount kits for most chine.
Figure 6-3 U.S.S. Torque Specs For questions or concerns not covered here, please feel free to contact the Carrier Transport Air Conditioning Commercial Grade Head Markings Technical Service Hot Line (1--800-450-2211). U.S. Customary Bolts 6.3.2 Belt Clearance...
Minimizing tolerances must be alignment purposes. Other alternatives are available considered during the design process to minimize this please contact the Carrier Transport Air Conditioning problem. Angular misalignment is corrected by Technical Service Hot Line (1--800-450-2211) with any loosening the mounting hardware, adjusting the questions or comments.
considered when making aforementioned Proper belt tension is obtained by referring to Figure 6-8 measurements. . Find the belt used and where applied (compressor or alternator drive, Single ”V” or Poly ”V” 4-8 ribs). The next step is to lay the straight edge flush across the face of the driven pulley.
Note 6.4.4 Oil Charge Each compressor comes with a standard charge of oil The side to side mounting angle of the A-6 com- inside. This quantity of oil is enough to supply the com- pressor must remain ±15° from the horizontal pressor lubrication when installed into an already “oil (See Figure 6-9).
The following equipment is essential when performing proper evacuation. an installation of or servicing of any Carrier Transport Air Conditioning system. Refer to Figure 7-2 for service 7.2.1 Preparation component connections.
HAND VALVE within this manual. The manifold gauge/hose set is available from Carrier Transicold. (Carrier Transicold To Low Side To High Side P/N 07-00294-00, which includes items 1 through 6. To...
Calculations for determining the proper refrigerant charge are based on component capabilities and liquid line lengths as indicated on Carrier Transport Air NOTE Conditioning charging tables. Refer to Table 8-1 or Using oil other than that specified in Table 8-4 Table 8-2 for the approximate refrigerant charge.
When an after market in-dash evaporator is added to a standard system the refrigerant charge will increase by approximately 1 pound. If attempting to use a CM-2 condenser with a tie-in call Carrier Transport Air conditioning technical support for an application review.
For questions regarding charging procedures, contact the Carrier Transport Air Conditioning Technical Service Hot Line (1--800-450-2211). CAUTION Use only the exact oil specified by Carrier Transicold. Use of oil other than that specified will void the compressor warranty. 8.1.6 Adding Refrigerant to System (Full Charge)
Table 8-5 CARRIER TRANSPORT AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM PERFORMANCE CHART Determine the approximate refrigerant charge using Table 8-1 or Table 8-2 . Follow the procedures listed below to determine if the correct charge has been obtained. Procedure Table Your Entry Example Pres- Refrigerant Temp.
Charge the system with refrigerant 134a to build up 9.1.1 Micron (Vacuum) Gauge pressure between 30 to 50 psig. Carrier Transport Air Conditioning recommends a Micron (Vacuum) Gauge to assure that the proper b. Add sufficient nitrogen to raise system pressure vacuum level is attained.
3. White Copy: Carrier Transport Air Conditioning copy: a. Click on: Warranty a. Must be mailed to Carrier Transport Air Conditioning, b. Click on: Register your unit 50 Grumbacher Road, York, PA. 17406, in order to validate the system warranty.
The installation checkout procedure is an important step in the installation of any air conditioning system. The reason for the installation checkout procedure is to insure that all Carrier Transport Air Conditioning standards of installation quality have been met. An itemized checkout form will help you in the checkout process and will provide a device for permanently recording your findings.
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EVAPORATOR AREA: ____ ____ Is evaporator(s) mounted securely to the bus roof? Either through the roof using hardware supplied by Carrier Transport Air Conditioning or by Carrier Transport Air Conditioning approved OEM supplied mounting brackets? ____ ____ If evaporator is mounted with carriage bolts through the roof, are the roof rails...
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REFRIGERATION HOSE AND ELECTRICAL HARNESS ROUTING - Continued: ____ ____ Is “Mineral Oil” used to lubricate the fittings, hose and “O” Rings? ____ ____ Is there a workable “service loop” at all refrigerant hose connections? ____ ____ Are refrigerant hoses routed to the condenser, evaporator and compressor properly? ____ ____...
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SYSTEM OPERATION - Continued: ____ ____ Has refrigerant and oil charge been noted on the charging label? Correct type oil? ____ ____ Is charging label attached as closely as possible to the compressor? ____ ____ Is there an installation check-out sheet in use? FINAL: Record readings after system has been running for at least 10 minutes at high idle.
11.1 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS LABEL ounces. If this is a dual system, designate on tag which system (#1 or #2) is front (F) or rear (R), drivers (D) or The system requirements label must be conveniently passenger (P) side. located within the vehicle’s engine compartment. This 4.
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