Understanding Rstp; Port Roles And The Active Topology - Cisco ME 3400G-2CS - Ethernet Access Switch Software Configuration Manual

Understanding RSTP

If all the legacy switches on the link are RSTP switches, they can process MSTP BPDUs as if they are
RSTP BPDUs. Therefore, MSTP switches send either a Version 0 configuration and TCN BPDUs or
Version 3 MSTP BPDUs on a boundary port. A boundary port connects to a LAN, the designated switch
of which is either a single spanning-tree switch or a switch with a different MST configuration.
Understanding RSTP
The RSTP takes advantage of point-to-point wiring and provides rapid convergence of the spanning tree.
Reconfiguration of the spanning tree can occur in less than 1 second (in contrast to 50 seconds with the
default settings in the IEEE 802.1D spanning tree), which is critical for networks carrying
delay-sensitive traffic such as voice and video.
These section describes how the RSTP works:
•
•
•
•
For configuration information, see the

Port Roles and the Active Topology

The RSTP provides rapid convergence of the spanning tree by assigning port roles and by learning the
active topology. The RSTP builds upon the IEEE 802.1D STP to select the switch with the highest switch
priority (lowest numerical priority value) as the root switch as described in the
and BPDUs" section on page
On the Cisco ME switch, only NNIs are RSTP ports. UNIs do not participate in STP.
Note
•
•
•
•
•
A port with the root or a designated port role is included in the active topology. A port with the alternate
or backup port role is excluded from the active topology.
In a stable topology with consistent port roles throughout the network, the RSTP ensures that every root
port and designated port immediately transition to the forwarding state while all alternate and backup
ports are always in the discarding state (equivalent to blocking in 802.1D). The port state controls the
operation of the forwarding and learning processes.
and RSTP port states.
Cisco ME 3400 Ethernet Access Switch Software Configuration Guide
15-6
Port Roles and the Active Topology, page 15-6
Rapid Convergence, page 15-7
Synchronization of Port Roles, page 15-8
Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and Processing, page 15-9
14-3. Then the RSTP assigns one of these port roles to individual ports.
Root port—Provides the best path (lowest cost) when the switch forwards packets to the root switch.
Designated port—Connects to the designated switch, which incurs the lowest path cost when
forwarding packets from that LAN to the root switch. The port through which the designated switch
is attached to the LAN is called the designated port.
Alternate port—Offers an alternate path toward the root switch to that provided by the current root
port.
Backup port—Acts as a backup for the path provided by a designated port toward the leaves of the
spanning tree. A backup port can exist only when two ports are connected together in a loopback by
a point-to-point link or when a switch has two or more connections to a shared LAN segment.
Disabled port—Has no role within the operation of the spanning tree.
"Configuring MSTP Features" section on page
Table 15-1 provides a comparison of IEEE 802.1D
Chapter 15 Configuring MSTP
15-11.
"Spanning-Tree Topology
78-17058-01