C O O L I N G
S Y S T E M
C O N T E N T S
page
DIAGNOSIS
. . . 4
ENGINE ACCESSORY DRIVE BELTS
40
ENGINE BLOCK HEATERS
48
GENERAL INFORMATION
Throughout this group, references are made to partic
ular vehicle models by alphabetical designation or by
the particular vehicle nameplate. A chart showing a
breakdown of alphabetical designations is included in
the Introduction section at the beginning of this man
ual.
5.9L gas powered engines will be' referred to as ei
ther: LDC (Light Duty Cycle) or HDC (Heavy Duty
Cycle).
COOLING SYSTEM
The cooling system regulates engine operating tem
perature. It allows the engine to reach normal oper-
page
SERVICE PROCEDURES
15
SPECIFICATIONS
;
49
ating temperature as quickly as possible. It also
maintains normal operating temperature and pre
vents overheating.
The cooling system also provides a means of heat
ing the passenger compartment and cooling the auto
matic transmission fluid (if equipped). The cooling
system is pressurized and uses a centrifugal water
pump to circulate coolant throughout the system.
An optional factory installed maximum duty cool
ing package is available on most models. This pack
age will provide additional cooling capacity
for
vehicles used under extreme conditions such
as
trailer towing in high ambient temperatures.
N O T E : HEATER
C O O L A N T F L O W
CIRCUIT IS A L W A Y S
O P E N EXCEPT
W H E N I N M A X . A / C
O R O F F M O D E S
HEATER
INTAKE MANIFOLD
C O O L A N T FLOW "METERED"
FROM REAR TO
FRONT A N D BELOW
EXHAUST HEAT
CROSSOVER
S H U T O F F V A L V E
A / C O N L Y
C O O L A N T FLOW - PUMP TO
CYLINDER BLOCK, UP THROUGH
CYLINDER H E A D S TO INTAKE
MANIFOLD WATER BOX TO
R A D I A T O R - T O PUMP
• B Y P A S S
THERMOSTAT C L O S E D - H I G H FLOW
THERMOSTAT O P E N - L O W FLOW
J9207-18
Fig. 1 Cooling System Routing—3.9U5.2L Engine—Typical