enphase M215-60-2LL-S23-IG Installation And Operation Manual

enphase M215-60-2LL-S23-IG Installation And Operation Manual

M215 series. microinverter
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I NS TA L L A TI O N A N D O P E R A TI O N MA NU A L
Enphase M215 Microinverter
141-00012, Rev 06

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for enphase M215-60-2LL-S23-IG

  • Page 1 I NS TA L L A TI O N A N D O P E R A TI O N MA NU A L Enphase M215 Microinverter 141-00012, Rev 06...
  • Page 2: Contact Information

    Other Information Product information is subject to change without notice. All trademarks are recognized as the property of their respective owners. User documentation is updated frequently; Check the Enphase website (http://www.enphase.com/support) for the latest information. For warranty text refer to http://www.enphase.com/warranty.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Selecting Cable Type ............................. 32 Connector Spacing Options ........................... 32 Voltage Type and Conductor Count Options ....................33 Cabling Length Options ..........................33 Planning for Cable Lengths and Type ......................33  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 4 M215-60-2LL-S22, S23 or S24 Specifications ................... 37 Engage Cable Specifications ........................39 Enphase Installation Map ..........................40 Sample Wiring Diagram: M215, 240 VAC ...................... 41 Sample Wiring Diagram: M215, 208 VAC ...................... 42  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 5: Important Safety Information

    Refer to product instructions. Safety and Advisory Symbols To reduce the risk of electrical shock, and to ensure the safe installation and operation of the Enphase® Microinverter, the following safety symbols appear throughout this document to indicate dangerous conditions and important safety instructions.
  • Page 6 You must protect each microinverter AC branch circuit with a 20A maximum breaker. WARNING: Do not connect Enphase Microinverters to the grid or energize the AC circuit(s) until you have completed all of the installation procedures and have received prior approval from the electrical utility company.
  • Page 7 PV module. Instead, position the drop connectors so that the connectors do not conflict with the braces. NOTE: If you need to remove a sealing cap, you must use the Enphase disconnect tool or a #3 Phillips screwdriver. Sealing caps may not be reused.
  • Page 8: The Enphase Microinverter System

    System™ is the world’s most technologically advanced inverter system for The Enphase Microinverter use in utility-interactive applications. This manual details the safe installation and operation of the Enphase Microinverter.  With the M215-60-2LL-S22-IG, S23-IG, or S24-IG, the DC circuit within the M215 is isolated and insulated from ground.
  • Page 9: How The Microinverter Works

    Microinverter systems are inherently more reliable than traditional inverters. The distributed nature of a microinverter system ensures that there is no single point of system failure in the PV system. Enphase Microinverters are designed to operate at full power at ambient temperatures as high as 65 C (150 F).
  • Page 10: Planning For Microinverter Installation

    For more information, see “Technical Data” on page 35 of this manual. Refer also to the Enphase Compatibility Calculator at: http://enphase.com/module-compatibility-calculator-m250-update/ to ensure PV module electrical compatibility.
  • Page 11: Grounding Considerations

    For this reason, Enphase recommends that you protect your system with lightning and/or surge suppression devices (see table). In addition to having some level of surge suppression, it is also important to have insurance that protects against lightning and electrical surges.
  • Page 12: Parts And Tools Required

    When powered up and connected for the first time, the Envoy may retrieve an automatic upgrade from Enphase. Because this upgrade may take up to 20 minutes, connect the Envoy first (connect to both AC power and to the broadband router) so that the upgrade completes well before the solar module installation is complete.
  • Page 13: Enphase Microinverter Installation

    M215 Installation and Operation Enphase Microinverter Installation Installing the Enphase Microinverter System involves several key steps. Each step listed here is detailed in the following pages. Follow the instructions in this section to install Enphase M215 Microinverters. Step 1: Register the System...
  • Page 14: Step 1: Register The System

    For more information on Grid Profiles or if you need to change the grid profile subsequent to this initial procedure, see the Envoy Communications Gateway Installation and Operation Manual at: http://www.enphase.com/support.  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 15: Step 2: Connect The Envoy

    BEST PRACTICE: When powered up and connected for the first time, the Envoy may retrieve an automatic upgrade from Enphase. Because this upgrade may take up to 20 minutes, connect the Envoy first at the site (connect to both AC power and the broadband router) so that it performs the upgrade well before the solar module installation is complete.
  • Page 16: Step 3: Install The Ac Branch Circuit Junction Box

    (OCPD). c. Provide an AC connection from the AC junction box back to the electrical utility connection using equipment and practices as required by the NEC and local jurisdictions.  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 17: Step 4: Plan, Cut, And Position The Engage Cable

    PV module widths vary by manufacturer. On the Engage Cable, connectors are spaced at intervals to allow for the widest PV modules compatible with Enphase Microinverters. If narrower PV modules are used, it may be necessary to account for excess cable by looping the cable at suitable intervals.
  • Page 18: Step 5: Attach The Microinverters To The Pv Racking

    8 mm (5/16”) mounting hardware: 9 N m (80 to 85 in-lbs) NOTE: Using a power screwdriver to tighten the mounting hardware is not recommended due to the risk of thread galling.  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 19: Step 6: Ground The Microinverters (If Required)

    NOTE: Ground the system in accordance with all applicable local electrical codes and the National Electrical Code (NEC), ANSI/NFPA 70. NOTE: CSA has evaluated and approved the Wiley Electronics “WEEB” grounding washers for use with the Enphase Microinverter. Compatible grounding washer part numbers and installation guidelines are included in the Racking Compatibility List.
  • Page 20: Step 7: Dress The Engage Cable

    NOTE: When looping the Engage Cable, do not form loops smaller than 4.75 inches (12 cm) in diameter. WARNING: Tripping Hazard. Loose cables can become a tripping hazard. Dress the Engage Cable to minimize this potential.  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 21: Step 8: Connect The Microinverters

    Unused AC connectors are live when the system is energized by the utility system. Sealing caps may not be reused. NOTE: If you need to remove a sealing cap, you must use the Enphase disconnect tool or a #3 Phillips screwdriver. See “Disconnect a Microinverter” on page 30. Sealing caps may not be reused.
  • Page 22: Step 9: Terminate The Unused End Of The Engage Cable

    Place cap over the wire organizer. g. Hold the cap stationary with an Enphase disconnect tool, or insert a #2 Phillips screwdriver. h. Use a 22 mm (7/8 inch) wrench to tighten the hex nut until the latching mechanism is screwed all the way to the base.
  • Page 23: Step 10: Connect The Engage Cable To Ac Junction Box(Es)

    S22-IG, S23-IG, and S24-IG do not require a GEC. Ground fault protection (GFP) is integrated into the microinverter. Balanced 208 VAC (three-phase) is accomplished by alternating phases between microinverters as shown:  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 24: Step 11: Complete The Installation Map

    You can build the system map manually, by peeling the serial number labels from the microinverters and placing the labels on the installation map, or you can use the ArrayGun feature from the Enphase Installer Toolkit to easily build and configure a system. Refer to http://enphase.com/products/arraygun/...
  • Page 25: Commissioning And Operation

    2. Turn ON the main utility-grid AC circuit breaker. Your system starts producing power after a five-minute wait time. 3. The Enphase Microinverters begin communicating over the power lines to the Envoy. The time required for the Envoy to discover all of the...
  • Page 26: Build The Virtual Array

    Enlighten from the installation map you created. You can scan and upload the paper copy of the Installation Map, or you can use the ArrayGun feature from the Enphase Installer Toolkit to easily build and configure a system. Refer to http://enphase.com/products/arraygun/ for more information.
  • Page 27: Troubleshooting

    Adhere to all the safety measures described throughout this manual. Qualified personnel can use the following troubleshooting steps if the PV system does not operate correctly. WARNING: Do not attempt to repair the Enphase Microinverter; it contains no user- serviceable parts. If the microinverter fails, contact Enphase customer service to obtain an RMA (return merchandise authorization) number and start the replacement process.
  • Page 28: Gfdi Fault

    You can attempt to clear this fault through Enlighten or by using the Envoy interface. If the condition does not clear after you perform the following procedure, contact Enphase Energy customer support at support@enphaseenergy.com.
  • Page 29 PV module isn’t functioning correctly. If it stays in place, the problem is with the microinverter. Call Enphase Customer Support for help in reading the microinverter data and for help in obtaining a replacement microinverter, if needed.
  • Page 30: Disconnect A Microinverter

    NOTE: Take care when measuring DC current as most clamp-on meters must be zeroed first and tend to drift with time. 5. Disconnect the PV module DC wire connectors from the microinverter using the Enphase disconnect tool. 6. If present, loosen the ground cleat screw and remove the grounding electrode conductor.
  • Page 31: Install A Replacement Microinverter

    This starts a 30-minute scan at the Envoy to discover the new microinverter. 11. Use Enlighten’s Array Builder to add the newly detected microinverter to the virtual array. 12. Ship the old microinverter to Enphase using the supplied return-shipping label.  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved.
  • Page 32: Engage Cable Planning And Ordering

    PV Racking Compatibility document on the Enphase website (http://www.enphase.com/support). Selecting Cable Type Enphase Engage Cable is available in two different voltage types and two connector spacing options. Depending upon installer needs, the cable is also available in different lengths. Connector Spacing Options The gap between connectors on the cable can be either 1.025 meters (40”) or 1.7 meters (67”).
  • Page 33: Voltage Type And Conductor Count Options

     Account for the number of Enphase Microinverters to be installed on the AC branch circuit. Make sure to allocate the correct number of connectors, including extra connectors for gaps and turns.
  • Page 34 4. Create wiring extensions for Engage Cable NOTE: The Engage Coupler only supports #12 TC-ER, which may not be sufficient for homerun wiring. Enphase Energy recommends maintaining less than 2% voltage drop across all wiring. In situations where you cannot use an Engage Coupler, you can use an electrical junction box to transition between cable types.
  • Page 35: Technical Data

    PV module match those of the microinverter. WARNING: You must match the DC operating voltage range of the PV module with the allowable input voltage range of the Enphase Microinverter. WARNING: The maximum open circuit voltage of the PV module must not exceed the specified maximum input voltage of the Enphase Microinverter.
  • Page 36 Peak inverter efficiency 96.5 CEC weighted efficiency 96.5 Static MPPT efficiency (weighted, ref EN 50530) 99.4 Total harmonic distortion C Ambient temperature range Night tare loss C Storage temperature range  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 37: M215-60-2Ll-S22, S23 Or S24 Specifications

    Maximum DC input voltage Minimum / Maximum start voltage Maximum DC input short circuit current Maximum DC input current 10.5 Ground fault protection 1000 Maximum input source backfeed current to input source  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 38 Peak inverter efficiency 96.3 CEC weighted efficiency 96.0 Static MPPT efficiency (weighted, ref EN 50530) 99.6 Total Harmonic Distortion C Ambient temperature range Night Tare Loss C Storage temperature range  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 39: Engage Cable Specifications

    11.8 cm x 6.0 cm x 3.2 cm (4.64” x 2.36” x 1.25”) Drop connector dimensions 3.6 cm diameter x 5.1 cm tall (1.4” x 2”) Terminator cap dimensions  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 40: Enphase Installation Map

    M215 Installation and Operation Enphase Installation Map  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 41: Sample Wiring Diagram: M215, 240 Vac

    M215 Installation and Operation Sample Wiring Diagram: M215, 240 VAC  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...
  • Page 42: Sample Wiring Diagram: M215, 208 Vac

    M215 Installation and Operation Sample Wiring Diagram: M215, 208 VAC  2014 Enphase Energy Inc. All rights reserved. 141-00012 Rev 06...

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