Page 1 Title Page GE Industrial Systems L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay UR Series Instruction Manual L60 Revision: 5.2x Manual P/N: 1601-0082-P2 (GEK-113322A) Copyright © 2007 GE Multilin 831775A1.CDR ISO9001:2000 GE Multilin 215 Anderson Avenue, Markham, Ontario Canada L6E 1B3 GE Multilin's Quality Management...
Page 3 GE Industrial Systems ADDENDUM This Addendum contains information that relates to the L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay relay, version 5.2x. This addendum lists a number of information items that appear in the instruction manual GEK-113322A (revision P2) but are not included in the current L60 operations.
Page 5: Table Of Contents
1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.1 PC REQUIREMENTS ..................1-5 1.3.2 INSTALLATION....................1-5 1.3.3 CONFIGURING THE L60 FOR SOFTWARE ACCESS........1-6 1.3.4 USING THE QUICK CONNECT FEATURE............1-9 1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE L60 RELAY ............... 1-15 1.4 UR HARDWARE 1.4.1 MOUNTING AND WIRING................
Page 6 USER-DEFINABLE DISPLAYS ................5-43 5.2.16 DIRECT INPUTS/OUTPUTS ................5-45 5.2.17 TELEPROTECTION ..................5-50 5.2.18 INSTALLATION ....................5-51 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP 5.3.1 AC INPUTS.......................5-52 5.3.2 POWER SYSTEM ....................5-54 5.3.3 SIGNAL SOURCES ..................5-55 5.3.4 BREAKERS ......................5-57 5.3.5 FLEXCURVES™ ....................5-60 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 7 FORCE CONTACT INPUTS ................5-245 5.9.3 FORCE CONTACT OUTPUTS ..............5-246 6. ACTUAL VALUES 6.1 OVERVIEW 6.1.1 ACTUAL VALUES MAIN MENU ................ 6-1 6.2 STATUS 6.2.1 CONTACT INPUTS.................... 6-3 6.2.2 VIRTUAL INPUTS....................6-3 6.2.3 REMOTE INPUTS....................6-3 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 8 SINGLE VS. DUAL PHASE COMPARISON.............8-18 8.1.7 REFINEMENTS TO BASIC SCHEMES............8-20 8.1.8 MULTI-TERMINAL LINES ................8-23 8.1.9 CHARGING CURRENT COMPENSATION............8-23 8.1.10 L60 SIGNAL PROCESSING................8-25 8.2 SINGLE-POLE TRIPPING 8.2.1 OVERVIEW ......................8-33 8.2.2 PHASE SELECTION ..................8-36 viii L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 9 DATA FORMATS .....................B-58 C. IEC 61850 C.1 OVERVIEW COMMUNICATIONS C.1.1 INTRODUCTION....................C-1 C.1.2 COMMUNICATION PROFILES .................C-1 C.2 SERVER DATA ORGANIZATION C.2.1 OVERVIEW......................C-2 C.2.2 GGIO1: DIGITAL STATUS VALUES ..............C-2 C.2.3 GGIO2: DIGITAL CONTROL VALUES ..............C-2 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 10 E.2.4 ANALOG INPUTS.................... E-11 F. MISCELLANEOUS F.1 CHANGE NOTES F.1.1 REVISION HISTORY..................F-1 F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE L60 MANUAL ..............F-1 F.2 ABBREVIATIONS F.2.1 STANDARD ABBREVIATIONS ................. F-3 F.3 WARRANTY F.3.1 GE MULTILIN WARRANTY................F-5 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS INDEX GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 12 TABLE OF CONTENTS L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 13: Getting Started
• registration card (attached as the last page of the manual) • Fill out the registration form and return to GE Multilin (include the serial number located on the rear nameplate). • For product information, instruction manual updates, and the latest software updates, please visit the GE Multilin web- site at http://www.GEmultilin.com.
Page 14: Ur Overview
This new generation of equipment must also be easily incorporated into automation systems, at both the station and enterprise levels. The GE Multilin Universal Relay (UR) has been developed to meet these goals. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 15: Hardware Architecture
(dual) ring configuration. This feature is optimized for speed and intended for pilot- aided schemes, distributed logic applications, or the extension of the input/output capabilities of a single relay chassis. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 16: Software Architecture
CTs and VTs is in the Introduction to AC Sources section in Chapter 5. A description of how digital signals are used and routed within the relay is contained in the Introduction to FlexLogic™ section in Chapter 5. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 17: Enervista Ur Setup Software
Video capable of displaying 800 x 600 or higher in high-color mode (16-bit color) • RS232 and/or Ethernet port for communications to the relay The following qualified modems have been tested to be compliant with the L60 and the EnerVista UR Setup software. • US Robotics external 56K FaxModem 5686 •...
Page 18: Configuring The L60 For Software Access
OVERVIEW The user can connect remotely to the L60 through the rear RS485 port or the rear Ethernet port with a PC running the EnerVista UR Setup software. The L60 can also be accessed locally with a laptop computer through the front panel RS232 port or the rear Ethernet port using the Quick Connect feature.
Page 19 • To configure the L60 for local access with a laptop through either the front RS232 port or rear Ethernet port, refer to the Using the Quick Connect Feature section. An Ethernet module must be specified at the time of ordering for Ethernet communications.
Page 20 SERIAL PORTS 10. Click the Read Order Code button to connect to the L60 device and upload the order code. If an communications error occurs, ensure that the EnerVista UR Setup serial communications values entered in the previous step correspond to the relay setting values.
Page 21: Using The Quick Connect Feature
L60. This ensures that configuration of the EnerVista UR Setup software matches the L60 model number. b) USING QUICK CONNECT VIA THE REAR ETHERNET PORTS To use the Quick Connect feature to access the L60 from a laptop through Ethernet, first assign an IP address to the relay from the front panel keyboard.
Page 22 Now, assign the laptop computer an IP address compatible with the relay’s IP address. From the Windows desktop, right-click the My Network Places icon and select Properties to open the network con- nections window. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. 1-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 23 Select the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) item from the list provided and click the Properties button. Click on the “Use the following IP address” box. Enter an IP address with the first three numbers the same as the IP address of the L60 relay and the last number dif- ferent (in this example, 1.1.1.2).
Page 24 Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0 ms Pinging 1.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data: Verify the physical connection between the L60 and the laptop computer, and double-check the programmed IP address in setting, then repeat step 2 in the above procedure.
Page 25 If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon- nected from the L60 relay. Verify that the latest version of the EnerVista UR Setup software is installed (available from the GE enerVista CD or online from http://www.GEmultilin.com). See the Software Installation section for installation details.
Page 26 Set the computer to “Obtain a relay address automatically” as shown below. If this computer is used to connect to the Internet, re-enable any proxy server settings after the laptop has been discon- nected from the L60 relay. 1-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 27: Connecting To The L60 Relay
1 GETTING STARTED 1.3 ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE 1.3.5 CONNECTING TO THE L60 RELAY Open the Display Properties window through the Site List tree as shown below: Expand the Site List by double-clicking or by selecting the [+] box Communications Status Indicator...
Page 28: Ur Hardware
Figure 1–7: RELAY COMMUNICATIONS OPTIONS To communicate through the L60 rear RS485 port from a PC RS232 port, the GE Multilin RS232/RS485 converter box is required. This device (catalog number F485) connects to the computer using a “straight-through” serial cable. A shielded twisted-pair (20, 22, or 24 AWG) connects the F485 converter to the L60 rear communications port.
Page 29: Using The Relay
LED off. The relay in the “Not Programmed” state will block signaling of any output relay. These conditions will remain until the relay is explicitly put in the “Programmed” state. Select the menu message SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP INSTALLATION RELAY SETTINGS RELAY SETTINGS: Not Programmed GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 1-17...
Page 30: Battery Tab
1.5.5 BATTERY TAB The battery tab is installed in the power supply module before the L60 shipped from the factory. The battery tab prolongs battery life in the event the relay is powered down for long periods of time before installation. The battery is responsible for backing up event records, oscillography, data logger, and real-time clock information when the relay is powered off.
Page 31: Commissioning
The L60 requires a minimum amount of maintenance when it is commissioned into service. Since the L60 is a microproces- sor-based relay, its characteristics do not change over time. As such, no further functional tests are required. Furthermore, the L60 performs a number of continual self-tests and takes the necessary action in case of any major errors (see the Relay Self-Test section in Chapter 7 for details).
Page 32 1.5 USING THE RELAY 1 GETTING STARTED 1-20 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 33: Product Description
Another option provides two 10Base-F fiber optic ports for redundancy. The Ethernet port supports IEC 61850, Modbus TCP, and TFTP protocols, and allows access to the relay via any standard web browser (L60 web pages). The IEC 60870- 5-104 protocol is supported on the Ethernet port. DNP 3.0 and IEC 60870-5-104 cannot be enabled at the same time.
Page 34 831788A1.CDR Figure 2–1: 87PC COMMUNICATIONS The L60 IEDs use flash memory technology which allows field upgrading as new features are added. The following single line diagram illustrates the relay functionality using ANSI (American National Standards Institute) device numbers. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 35 51_2(2) 50BF(2) 87PC 67P(2) 67_2(2) 50N(2) 51N(2) 67N(2) 32N(2) 27P(2) Data from/to remote end Transducer Metering FlexElement (via communications) inputs 50G(2) 51G(2) 25(2) Line Phase Comparison Relay 831707AT.CDR Figure 2–2: SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 36: Ordering
VT Fuse Failure 2.1.2 ORDERING The L60 is available as a 19-inch rack horizontal mount unit or a reduced size (¾) vertical mount unit, and consists of the following modules: CPU, faceplate, power supply, CPU, CT/VT, digital input/outputs, and inter-relay communications. Each of these modules can be supplied in a number of configurations specified at the time of ordering.
Page 37 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION Table 2–3: L60 ORDER CODES (HORIZONTAL UNITS) L60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - L ** - N ** - S ** - U ** - W/X **...
Page 38 2.1 INTRODUCTION 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION Table 2–4: L60 ORDER CODES (REDUCED SIZE VERTICAL UNITS) L60 - * ** - * * * - F ** - H ** - L ** - N ** - R Reduced Size Vertical Mount...
Page 39: Replacement Modules
Replacement modules for vertical and horizontal units can be ordered separately as shown in the following tables. When ordering a replacement CPU module or faceplate, please provide the serial number of your existing unit. Replacement module codes are subject to change without notice. Refer to the GE Multilin ordering page at http:// www.GEindustrial.com/multilin/order.htm...
Page 40 4 dcmA inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5A module is allowed) INPUTS/OUTPUTS 8 RTD inputs 4 RTD inputs, 4 dcmA outputs (only one 5D module is allowed) 4 dcmA inputs, 4 RTD inputs 8 dcmA inputs L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 41: Specifications
60 to 90° in steps of 1 Left blinder (Quad only): 0.02 to 500 Ω in steps of 0.01 Reach: Characteristic angle: 60 to 90° in steps of 1 Time delay: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 42 Blocking (forward load, reverse fault):< 8 ms, typically (Phase/Ground IOC) <20 ms at 3 × pickup at 60 Hz (Neutral IOC) Timing accuracy: Operate at 1.5 × pickup ±3% or ±4 ms (whichever is greater) 2-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 43 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Reset delay: 0 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01 Time accuracy: ±3% or ±20 ms, whichever is greater < 30 ms at 1.10 × pickup at 60 Hz Operate time: GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 2-11...
Page 44 Remote current pickup level: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 Single- and three-pole tripping schemes Current dropout level: pickup + 3%, not less than 0.05 pu Up to 4 reclose attempts before lockout Selectable reclosing mode and breaker sequence 2-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 45: User-Programmable Elements
3-bit control input or synch/ Type: set-dominant or reset-dominant restore mode Number: 16 (individually programmed) Output: stored in non-volatile memory Execution sequence: as input prior to protection, control, and FlexLogic™ GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 2-13...
Page 46: Monitoring
±0.001 Hz (when voltage signal is used Accuracy: ±1.0% of reading for frequency measurement) I = 0.1 to 0.25 pu: ±0.05 Hz I > 0.25 pu: ±0.001 Hz (when current signal is used for frequency measurement) 2-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 47: Inputs
< 1 ms Debounce time: 0.0 to 16.0 ms in steps of 0.5 Continuous current draw:3 mA (when energized) Auto-burnish impulse current: 50 to 70 mA Duration of auto-burnish impulse: 25 to 50 ms GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 2-15...
Page 48: Power Supply
L/R = 40 ms 24 V 0.8 A 48 V 0.5 A L/R = 40 ms 125 V 0.3 A 250 V 0.2 A Operate time: < 8 ms Contact material: silver alloy 2-16 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 49: Communications
–7 dBm power Typical distance 1.65 km 2 km 15 km Duplex full/half full/half full/half Redundancy ETHERNET (COPPER) Modes: 10 MB, 10/100 MB (auto-detect) Connector: RJ45 SNTP clock synchronization error: <10 ms (typical) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 2-17...
Page 50: Inter-Relay Communications
Humidity (non-condensing): IEC 60068-2-30, 95%, Variant 1, 6 days Storage: –40 to 80°C Altitude: Up to 2000 m The LCD contrast may be impaired at temperatures less Installation Category: than –20°C. NOTE 2-18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 51: Type Tests
Attach mounting brackets using 20 inch-pounds (±2 inch-pounds) NOTE avoid deterioration of electrolytic capacitors. of torque. CLEANING Normally, cleaning is not required; but for situations where dust has accumulated on the faceplate display, a dry cloth can be used. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 2-19...
Page 52 2.2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION 2-20 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 53: Hardware
RS232 communications port. The relay is secured to the panel with the use of four screws supplied with the relay. UR SERIES UR SERIES Figure 3–1: L60 VERTICAL MOUNTING AND DIMENSIONS GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 54 3.1 DESCRIPTION 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–2: L60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING INSTALLATION L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 55 3 HARDWARE 3.1 DESCRIPTION Figure 3–3: L60 VERTICAL SIDE MOUNTING REAR DIMENSIONS VUE ÉLOIGNÉE DE L’ARRIÈRE DU PANNEAU ENCOMBREMENT DE LA COLLERETTE VUE HORIZONTALE SUPÉRIEURE Consoles déplacés pour montage de l’appareillage blindé POUCES MONTAGE DE PANNEAU HORIZONTAL VUE FRONTALE HORIZONTALE COUPE Fc827704B4.dwg...
Page 56: Module Withdrawal And Insertion
NOTE The 4.0x release of the L60 relay includes new hardware modules.The new CPU modules are specified with codes 9E and higher. The new CT/VT modules are specified with the codes 8F and higher.
Page 57: Rear Terminal Layout
(nearest to CPU module) which is indicated by an arrow marker on the terminal block. See the following figure for an example of rear terminal assignments. Figure 3–7: EXAMPLE OF MODULES IN F AND H SLOTS GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 58: Wiring
This diagram provides an example of how the device is wired, not specifically how to wire the device. Please refer to the Instruction Manual for additional details on wiring based on various configurations. 831708BD.CDR Figure 3–8: TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAM L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 59: Dielectric Strength
(see the Self-Test Errors table in Chapter 7) or control power is lost, the relay will de-energize. For high reliability systems, the L60 has a redundant option in which two L60 power supplies are placed in parallel on the bus.
Page 60: Ct/Vt Modules
The L60 uses a special CT/VT module not available on other UR-series relays. This type 8P module has four current inputs and special communications inputs/outputs for interfacing with PLCs. The communications interface requires an external DC source (station battery) to drive inputs/outputs as shown in the L60 channel communications section in this chapter.
Page 61 8F module (4 CTs and 4 VTs) Transmit Receive Transmit Receive channel 1 channel 1 channel 2 channel 2 Current inputs L60 communications interface inputs/outputs 8P module (4 CTs and L60 communications interface) 842767A1.CDR Figure 3–10: CT/VT MODULE WIRING GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 62: Contact Inputs/Outputs
The terminal configuration for contact inputs is different for the two applications. The digital inputs are grouped with a common return. The L60 has two versions of grouping: four inputs per common return and two inputs per common return. When a digital input/output module is ordered, four inputs per common is used. The four inputs per common allows for high-density inputs in combination with outputs, with a compromise of four inputs sharing one common.
Page 63 10 ms to prevent damage of the output contact (in NOTE situations when the element initiating the contact output is bouncing, at values in the region of the pickup value). GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-11...
Page 64 ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs 3-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 65 2 Outputs Not Used ~5a, ~5c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State ~6a, ~6c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Not Used ~7a, ~7c 2 Inputs 2 Outputs Solid-State ~8a, ~8c 2 Inputs Not Used GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-13...
Page 66 3.2 WIRING 3 HARDWARE Figure 3–13: DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (1 of 2) 3-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 67 3 HARDWARE 3.2 WIRING Figure 3–14: DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING (2 of 2) CORRECT POLARITY MUST BE OBSERVED FOR ALL CONTACT INPUT AND SOLID STATE OUTPUT CON- NECTIONS FOR PROPER FUNCTIONALITY. CAUTION GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-15...
Page 68 There is no provision in the relay to detect a DC ground fault on 48 V DC control power external output. We recommend using an external DC supply. NOTE 3-16 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 69 CONTACT INPUT 2 AUTO-BURNISH = ON 842751A1.CDR Figure 3–17: AUTO-BURNISH DIP SWITCHES The auto-burnish circuitry has an internal fuse for safety purposes. During regular maintenance, the auto-burnish functionality can be checked using an oscilloscope. NOTE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-17...
Page 70: Transducer Inputs/Outputs
(5A, 5C, 5D, 5E, and 5F) and channel arrangements that may be ordered for the relay. Wherever a tilde “~” symbol appears, substitute with the Slot Position of the module. NOTE Figure 3–18: TRANSDUCER INPUT/OUTPUT MODULE WIRING 3-18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 71: Rs232 Faceplate Port
The CPU modules do not require a surge ground connection. NOTE CPU TYPE COM1 COM2 RS485 RS485 10Base-F and 10Base-T RS485 Redundant 10Base-F RS485 100Base-FX RS485 Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 100Base-FX RS485 Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 10/100Base-T RS485 100Base-FX RS485 Redundant 100Base-FX RS485 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-19...
Page 72 To ensure maximum reliability, all equipment should have similar transient protection devices installed. Both ends of the RS485 circuit should also be terminated with an impedance as shown below. 3-20 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 73 In order to engage or disengage the ST type connec- tor, only a quarter turn of the coupling is required. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-21...
Page 74: Irig-B
UR-series relays can be synchronized. The IRIG-B repeater has a bypass function to maintain the time signal even when a relay in the series is powered down. Figure 3–23: IRIG-B REPEATER 3-22 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 75: L60 Channel Communications
The customer can upgrade or change the scheme at any time. The L60 channel interface requires an external battery to drive inputs and outputs. The module can be used with any bat- tery voltage. However, the battery voltage must be reflected in the...
Page 76: Direct Input/Output Communications
3.3DIRECT INPUT/OUTPUT COMMUNICATIONS 3.3.1 DESCRIPTION The L60 direct inputs/outputs feature makes use of the type 7 series of communications modules. These modules are also used by the L90 Line Differential Relay for inter-relay communications. The direct input/output feature uses the communica- tions channel(s) provided by these modules to exchange digital state information between relays.
Page 77 Channel 1 - G.703; Channel 2 - 1550 nm, single-mode, LASER IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 1 channel IEEE C37.94, 820 nm, multi-mode, LED, 2 channels OBSERVING ANY FIBER TRANSMITTER OUTPUT MAY CAUSE INJURY TO THE EYE. CAUTION GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-25...
Page 78: Fiber: Led And Eled Transmitters
1 Channel 2 Channels Figure 3–29: LASER FIBER MODULES When using a LASER Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed Maximum Optical Input Power to the receiver. WARNING 3-26 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 79: Interface
Remove the top cover by sliding it towards the rear and then lift it upwards. Set the timing selection switches (channel 1, channel 2) to the desired timing modes. Replace the top cover and the cover screw. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-27...
Page 80 For connection to a higher order system (UR- to-multiplexer, factory defaults), set to octet timing (S1 = ON) and set timing mode to loop timing (S5 = OFF and S6 = OFF). 3-28 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 81 G.703 line side of the interface while the other lies on the differential Manchester side of the interface. DMR = Differential Manchester Receiver DMX = Differential Manchester Transmitter G7X = G.703 Transmitter G7R = G.703 Receiver 842775A1.CDR Figure 3–34: G.703 DUAL LOOPBACK MODE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-29...
Page 82: Rs422 Interface
1 as shown below. If the terminal timing feature is not available or this type of connection is not desired, the G.703 interface is a viable option that does not impose timing restrictions. 3-30 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 83 Figure 3–37: TIMING CONFIGURATION FOR RS422 TWO-CHANNEL, 3-TERMINAL APPLICATION Data module 1 provides timing to the L60 RS422 interface via the ST(A) and ST(B) outputs. Data module 1 also provides timing to data module 2 TT(A) and TT(B) inputs via the ST(A) and AT(B) outputs. The data module pin numbers have been omitted in the figure above since they may vary depending on the manufacturer.
Page 84: Rs422 And Fiber Interface
When using a LASER Interface, attenuators may be necessary to ensure that you do not exceed Maximum Optical Input Power to the receiver. WARNING Shield Tx – G.703 Rx – channel 1 Tx + Rx + Surge Fiber channel 2 842778A1.CDR Figure 3–40: G.703 AND FIBER INTERFACE CONNECTION 3-32 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 85: Ieee C37.94 Interface
Internal Timing for Relay 1 and Loop Timed for Relay 2. There must be only one timing source configured. For the Looped Timing Mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection should be in Loop Timing Mode for connections to higher order systems. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-33...
Page 86 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. Figure 3–41: IEEE C37.94 TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING 3-34 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 87: C37.94Sm Interface
For the Looped Timing Mode, the system clock is derived from the received line signal. Therefore, the timing selection should be in Loop Timing Mode for connections to higher order systems. The C37.94SM communications module cover removal procedure is as follows: GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 3-35...
Page 88 Once the clips have cleared the raised edge of the chassis, engage the clips simultaneously. When the clips have locked into position, the module will be fully inserted. Figure 3–42: C37.94SM TIMING SELECTION SWITCH SETTING 3-36 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 89: Human Interfaces
To start using the EnerVista UR Setup software, a site definition and device definition must first be created. See the EnerV- ista UR Setup Help File or refer to the Connecting EnerVista UR Setup with the L60 section in Chapter 1 for details.
Page 90 Site List window will automatically be sent to the on-line communicating device. g) FIRMWARE UPGRADES The firmware of a L60 device can be upgraded, locally or remotely, via the EnerVista UR Setup software. The correspond- ing instructions are provided by the EnerVista UR Setup Help file under the topic “Upgrading Firmware”.
Page 91: Enervista Ur Setup Main Window
Device data view window(s), with common tool bar Settings File data view window(s), with common tool bar Workspace area with data view tabs Status bar 842786A1.CDR Figure 4–1: ENERVISTA UR SETUP SOFTWARE MAIN WINDOW GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 92: Faceplate Interface
VOLTAGE TROUBLE CURRENT RESET TEST MODE FREQUENCY LED PANEL 1 TRIP OTHER USER 1 ALARM PHASE A PICKUP PHASE B USER 2 PHASE C NEUTRAL/GROUND USER 3 Figure 4–3: UR-SERIES VERTICAL FACEPLATE PANELS L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 93: Led Indicators
• PHASE A: Indicates phase A was involved. • PHASE B: Indicates phase B was involved. • PHASE C: Indicates phase C was involved. • NEUTRAL/GROUND: Indicates that neutral or ground was involved. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 94 LED settings must be entered as shown in the User-Programmable LEDs section of Chapter 5. The LEDs are fully user-programmable. The default labels can be replaced by user-printed labels for both panels as explained in the following section. 842784A1.CDR Figure 4–6: LED PANEL 2 (DEFAULT LABELS) L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 95 The panel templates provide relative LED locations and located example text (x) edit boxes. The following procedure demonstrates how to install/uninstall the custom panel labeling. Remove the clear Lexan Front Cover (GE Multilin part number: 1501-0014). Push in...
Page 96: Display
4.2.5 BREAKER CONTROL a) INTRODUCTION The L60 can interface with associated circuit breakers. In many cases the application monitors the state of the breaker, which can be presented on faceplate LEDs, along with a breaker trouble indication. Breaker operations can be manually initiated from faceplate keypad or automatically initiated from a FlexLogic™...
Page 97: Menus
Each press of the MENU key advances through the following main heading pages: • Actual values • Settings • Commands • Targets • User displays (when enabled) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 98 Display Properties. TIME: 1.0 s To view the remaining settings associated with the Display Properties subheader, DEFAULT MESSAGE repeatedly press the MESSAGE DOWN key. The last message appears as shown. INTENSITY: 25% 4-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 99: Changing Settings
Text settings have data values which are fixed in length, but user-defined in character. They may be comprised of upper case letters, lower case letters, numerals, and a selection of special characters. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 4-11...
Page 100 NEW SETTING Not Programmed Programmed HAS BEEN STORED When the "NEW SETTING HAS BEEN STORED" message appears, the relay will be in "Programmed" state and the In Service LED will turn on. 4-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 101 In the event that an incorrect Command or Setting password has been entered via the faceplate interface three times within a three-minute time span, the FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and the L60 will not allow LOCAL ACCESS DENIED Settings or Command access via the faceplate interface for the next ten minutes.
Page 102 FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and REMOTE ACCESS DENIED the L60 will not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes. FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
Page 103: Overview
See page 5-43. PARAMETERS USER-DEFINABLE See page 5-43. DISPLAYS DIRECT I/O See page 5-45. TELEPROTECTION See page 5-50. INSTALLATION See page 5-51. SETTINGS AC INPUTS See page 5-52. SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM See page 5-54. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 104 TRIP OUTPUT See page 5-186. SYNCHROCHECK See page 5-190. DIGITAL ELEMENTS See page 5-194. DIGITAL COUNTERS See page 5-197. MONITORING See page 5-199. ELEMENTS PILOT SCHEMES See page 5-210. AUTORECLOSE See page 5-213. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 105 See page 5-241. DCMA OUTPUTS See page 5-241. SETTINGS TEST MODE See page 5-245. TESTING FUNCTION: Disabled TEST MODE INITIATE: See page 5-245. FORCE CONTACT See page 5-245. INPUTS FORCE CONTACT See page 5-246. OUTPUTS GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 106: Introduction To Elements
0 at any time, the comparator returns to the default state. The RUN input is used to supervise the comparator. The BLOCK input is used as one of the inputs to RUN control. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 107: Introduction To Ac Sources
BACKGROUND The L60 can be ordered with one or two CT/VT modules. With one module, the L60 will support complete phase compari- son functionality as well as backup current functions. Only one three-phase CT input is available for line currents with one CT/VT module.
Page 108 CT/VT module is ordered. Ground current F1 (Ground overcurrent) Not available Phase voltage Not available Not available Three-phase line VT for distance and synchrocheck Auxiliary voltage Not available Not available Single-phase bus VT for synchrocheck L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 109 CTs on each of two breakers is required to measure the winding current flow. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 110: Product Setup
FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “On” and REMOTE ACCESS DENIED the L60 will not allow Settings or Command access via the any external communications interface for the next ten minutes. FlexLogic™ operand will be set to “Off” after the expiration of the ten-minute timeout.
Page 111: Display Properties
Some customers prefer very low currents to display as zero, while others prefer the current be displayed even when the value reflects noise rather than the actual signal. The L60 applies a cut- off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured currents.
Page 112 The L60 applies a cut-off value to the magnitudes and angles of the measured voltages. If the magnitude is below the cut-off level, it is substituted with zero.
Page 113: Clear Relay Records
Selected records can be cleared from user-programmable conditions with FlexLogic™ operands. Assigning user-program- mable pushbuttons to clear specific records are typical applications for these commands. Since the L60 responds to rising edges of the configured FlexLogic™ operands, they must be asserted for at least 50 ms to take effect.
Page 114: Communications
0 ms The L60 is equipped with up to three independent serial communication ports. The faceplate RS232 port is intended for local use and is fixed at 19200 baud and no parity. The rear COM1 port type is selected when ordering: either an Ethernet or RS485 port.
Page 115 MODBUS SLAVE ADDRESS grammed. For the RS485 ports each L60 must have a unique address from 1 to 254. Address 0 is the broadcast address which all Modbus slave devices listen to. Addresses do not have to be sequential, but no two devices can have the same address or conflicts resulting in errors will occur.
Page 116 DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 0 to 100000000 in steps of 1 DNP OTHER DEFAULT MESSAGE DEADBAND: 30000 Range: 1 to 10080 min. in steps of 1 DNP TIME SYNC IIN MESSAGE PERIOD: 1440 min 5-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 117 TIMEOUT: 120 s The L60 supports the Distributed Network Protocol (DNP) version 3.0. The L60 can be used as a DNP slave device con- nected to multiple DNP masters (usually an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the L60 maintains two sets of DNP data change buffers and connection information, two DNP masters can actively communicate with the L60 at one time.
Page 118 DNP analog input points that are voltages will be returned with values 1000 times smaller (for example, a value of 72000 V on the L60 will be returned as 72). These settings are useful when analog input values must be adjusted to fit within cer- tain ranges in DNP masters.
Page 119 0 to 32 binary output paired controls. Points not configured as paired operate on POINTS a one-to-one basis. setting is the DNP slave address. This number identifies the L60 on a DNP communications link. Each DNP ADDRESS DNP slave should be assigned a unique address.
Page 120 The L60 supports the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) protocol as specified by IEC 61850. MMS is supported over two protocol stacks: TCP/IP over ethernet and TP4/CLNP (OSI) over ethernet. The L60 operates as an IEC 61850 server. The Remote Inputs/Outputs section in this chapter describe the peer-to-peer GSSE/GOOSE message scheme.
Page 121 IEC 61850 GSSE application ID name string sent as part of each GSSE message. This GSSE ID string identifies the GSSE message to the receiving device. In L60 releases previous to 5.0x, this name string was repre- sented by the setting.
Page 122 DESTINATION MAC address; the least significant bit of the first byte must be set. In L60 releases previous to 5.0x, the destination Ethernet MAC address was determined automatically by taking the sending MAC address (that is, the unique, local MAC address of the L60) and setting the multicast bit.
Page 123 DNA and UserSt bit pairs that are included in GSSE messages. To set up a L60 to receive a configurable GOOSE dataset that contains two IEC 61850 single point status indications, the following dataset items can be selected (for example, for configurable GOOSE dataset 1): “GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal” and “GGIO3.ST.Ind2.stVal”.
Page 124 CPU resources. When server scanning is disabled, there will be not updated to the IEC 61850 logical node sta- tus values in the L60. Clients will still be able to connect to the server (L60 relay), but most data values will not be updated.
Page 125 The GGIO2 control configuration settings are used to set the control model for each input. The available choices are “0” (status only), “1” (direct control), and “2” (SBO with normal security). The GGIO2 control points are used to control the L60 virtual inputs.
Page 126 REPORT 1 MESSAGE IntgPd: Changes to the report configuration will not take effect until the L60 is restarted. The breaker configuration settings are shown below. Changes to these values will not take effect until the UR is restarted: PATH: SETTINGS...
Page 127 NUMBER: The Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) can be used to transfer files from the L60 over a network. The L60 operates as a TFTP server. TFTP client software is available from various sources, including Microsoft Windows NT. The dir.txt file obtained from the L60 contains a list and description of all available files (event records, oscillography, etc.).
Page 128 THRESHOLD: 30000 The L60 supports the IEC 60870-5-104 protocol. The L60 can be used as an IEC 60870-5-104 slave device connected to a maximum of two masters (usually either an RTU or a SCADA master station). Since the L60 maintains two sets of IEC 60870-5-104 data change buffers, no more than two masters should actively communicate with the L60 at one time.
Page 129: Modbus User Map
L60 clock is closely synchronized with the SNTP/NTP server. It may take up to two minutes for the L60 to signal an SNTP self-test error if the server is offline.
Page 130: Real Time Clock
SNTP, the offset is used to determine the local time for the L60 clock, since SNTP provides UTC time. The daylight savings time (DST) settings can be used to allow the L60 clock can follow the DST rules of the local time zone.
Page 131: Fault Reports
MESSAGE Z0 ANGLE: 75° The L60 relay supports one fault report and an associated fault locator. The signal source and trigger condition, as well as the characteristics of the line or feeder, are entered in this menu. The fault report stores data, in non-volatile memory, pertinent to an event when triggered. The captured data contained in the FaultReport.txt file includes:...
Page 132 It should be kept in mind that grounding points in vicinity of the installation impact the system zero-sequence impedance (grounded loads, reactors, zig-zag transformers, shunt capacitor banks, etc.). 5-30 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 133: Oscillography
64 samples per cycle, i.e. it has no effect on the fundamental calculations of the device. When changes are made to the oscillography settings, all existing oscillography records will be CLEARED. WARNING GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-31...
Page 134 IB signal on Terminal 2 of the CT/VT module in slot F. If there are no CT/VT modules and analog input modules, no analog traces will appear in the file; only the digital traces will appear. 5-32 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 135: Data Logger
DATA LOGGER MODE: This setting configures the mode in which the data logger will operate. When set to “Continu- ous”, the data logger will actively record any configured channels at the rate as defined by the . The DATA LOGGER RATE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-33...
Page 136: User-Programmable Leds
Stage 1: All 62 LEDs on the relay are illuminated. This is a quick test to verify if any of the LEDs is “burned”. This stage lasts as long as the control input is on, up to a maximum of 1 minute. After 1 minute, the test will end. 5-34 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 137 Configure User-Programmable Pushbutton 1 by making the following entries in the SETTINGS menu: PRODUCT SETUP USER-PROGRAMMABLE PUSHBUTTONS USER PUSHBUTTON 1 “Self-reset” PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION: “0.10 s” PUSHBTN 1 DROP-OUT TIME: GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-35...
Page 138 ‘Latched’, the LED, once lit, remains so until reset by the faceplate RESET button, from a LED 1(48) TYPE remote device via a communications channel, or from any programmed operand, even if the LED operand state de-asserts. 5-36 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 139: User-Programmable Self Tests
ANY SELF-TEST minor alarms continue to function along with other major and minor alarms. Refer to the Relay Self-Tests section in Chapter 7 for additional information on major and minor self-test alarms. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-37...
Page 140: Control Pushbuttons
– if the breaker control feature is configured to use the three pushbuttons, they cannot be used as user-programmable control pushbuttons. The location of the control pushbuttons in the following figure. An additonal four control pushbuttons are included when the L60 is ordered with twelve user programmable pushbuttons. STATUS...
Page 141: User-Programmable Pushbuttons
Typical applications include breaker control, autorecloser blocking, and setting groups changes. The user-programmable pushbuttons are under the “Control” level of password protection. The user-configurable pushbuttons are shown below. They can be custom labeled with a factory-provided template, avail- able online at http://www.GEmultilin.com. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-39...
Page 142 The locking functions can also be used to prevent the accidental pressing of the front panel pushbuttons. The separate inhibit of the local and remote operation simplifies the implementation of local/remote control supervision. 5-40 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 143 This message can be temporary removed if any front panel keypad button is pressed. However, ten seconds of keypad inactivity will restore the message if the operand is still active. PUSHBUTTON 1 ON GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-41...
Page 144 User-programmable pushbuttons require a type HP relay faceplate. If an HP type faceplate was ordered separately, the relay order code must be changed to indicate the correct faceplate option. This can be done via EnerVista UR NOTE Setup with the Maintenance > Enable Pushbutton command. 5-42 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 145: Flex State Parameters
INVOKE AND SCROLL play, not at the first user-defined display. The pulses must last for at least 250 ms to take effect. INVOKE AND SCROLL GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-43...
Page 146 4 seconds. While viewing a user display, press the ENTER key and then select the ‘Yes” option to remove the display from the user display list. Use the MENU key again to exit the user displays menu. 5-44 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 147: Direct Inputs/Outputs
On Type 7 cards that sup- port two channels, direct output messages are sent from both channels simultaneously. This effectively sends direct output GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-45...
Page 148 UR IED 1 UR IED 2 842711A1.CDR Figure 5–7: INPUT/OUTPUT EXTENSION VIA DIRECT INPUTS/OUTPUTS In the above application, the following settings should be applied: 5-46 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 149 IED 2 to IED 4: 0.4 of power system cycle; IED 3 to IED 4: 0.2 of power system cycle If one ring is broken (say TX2/RX2) the delivery times are as follows: GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-47...
Page 150 Inputs/Outputs section. A blocking pilot-aided scheme should be implemented with more security and, ide- ally, faster message delivery time. This could be accomplished using a dual-ring configuration as shown below. 5-48 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 151 MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled The L60 checks integrity of the incoming direct input/output messages using a 32-bit CRC. The CRC Alarm function is available for monitoring the communication medium noise by tracking the rate of messages failing the CRC check. The monitoring function counts all incoming messages, including messages that failed the CRC check.
Page 152: Teleprotection
MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled The L60 checks integrity of the direct input/output communication ring by counting unreturned messages. In the ring config- uration, all messages originating at a given device should return within a pre-defined period of time. The Unreturned Mes- sages Alarm function is available for monitoring the integrity of the communication ring by tracking the rate of unreturned messages.
Page 153: Installation
This name will appear on generated reports. This name RELAY NAME is also used to identify specific devices which are engaged in automatically sending/receiving data over the Ethernet com- munications channel using the IEC 61850 protocol. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-51...
Page 154: System Setup
1 pu will operate on 1000 A primary. The same rule applies for current sums from CTs with different secondary taps (5 A and 1 A). 5-52 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 155 = 66.4. On a 14.4 kV system with a Delta connection and a VT primary to secondary turns ratio of 14400:120, the voltage value entered would be 120, i.e. 14400 / 120. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-53...
Page 156: Power System
When voltage is supplied to the relay through a VT, it is advisable to assign a source configured with a phase VT voltage (source 3 or 4) to track system frequency from voltage. Source 1 should be assigned to NOTE track frequency from current. 5-54 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 157: Signal Sources
In elements where the parameter may be either fundamental or RMS magnitude, such as phase time overcurrent, two settings are provided. One setting specifies the source, the second setting selects between fundamental phasor and RMS. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-55...
Page 158 0.02 pu; thus by default the disturbance detector responds to a change of 0.04 pu. The metering sensitivity setting ( PROD- ) controls the sensitivity of the disturbance detector UCT SETUP DISPLAY PROPERTIES CURRENT CUT-OFF LEVEL accordingly. 5-56 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 159: Breakers
"3-Pole", this set- BREAKER 1 MODE ting selects a single input as the operand used to track the breaker open or closed position. If the mode is selected as GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-57...
Page 160 MANUAL CLOSE RECAL1 TIME: Sets the interval required to maintain setting changes in effect after an operator has initiated a manual close command to operate a circuit breaker. • BREAKER 1(2) OUT OF SV: Selects an operand indicating that breaker 1(2) is out-of-service. 5-58 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 161 5.3 SYSTEM SETUP SETTING BREAKER 1 FUNCTION: FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS Enabled BREAKER 1 OFF CMD D60 and L60 relays only from Trip Output FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS BREAKER 1 TRIP A TRIP PHASE A TRIP PHASE B BREAKER 1 TRIP B TRIP PHASE C...
Page 162: Flexcurves
1; that is, 0.98 pu and 1.03 pu. It is recommended to set the two times to a similar value; otherwise, the lin- ear approximation may result in undesired behavior for the operating quantity that is close to 1.00 pu. 5-60 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 163 The multiplier and adder settings only affect the curve portion of the characteristic and not the MRT and HCT set- tings. The HCT settings override the MRT settings for multiples of pickup greater than the HCT ratio. NOTE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-61...
Page 164 EnerVista UR Setup software generates an error message and discards the proposed changes. NOTE e) STANDARD RECLOSER CURVES The standard recloser curves available for the L60 are displayed in the following graphs. 5-62 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 165 842723A1.CDR Figure 5–18: RECLOSER CURVES GE101 TO GE106 GE142 GE138 GE120 GE113 0.05 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842725A1.CDR Figure 5–19: RECLOSER CURVES GE113, GE120, GE138 AND GE142 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-63...
Page 166 Figure 5–20: RECLOSER CURVES GE134, GE137, GE140, GE151 AND GE201 GE152 GE141 GE131 GE200 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842728A1.CDR Figure 5–21: RECLOSER CURVES GE131, GE141, GE152, AND GE200 5-64 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 167 Figure 5–22: RECLOSER CURVES GE133, GE161, GE162, GE163, GE164 AND GE165 GE132 GE139 GE136 GE116 0.05 GE117 GE118 0.02 0.01 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842726A1.CDR Figure 5–23: RECLOSER CURVES GE116, GE117, GE118, GE132, GE136, AND GE139 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-65...
Page 168 Figure 5–24: RECLOSER CURVES GE107, GE111, GE112, GE114, GE115, GE121, AND GE122 GE202 GE135 GE119 7 8 9 10 12 CURRENT (multiple of pickup) 842727A1.CDR Figure 5–25: RECLOSER CURVES GE119, GE135, AND GE202 5-66 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 169: Flexlogic
Figure 5–26: UR ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW The states of all digital signals used in the L60 are represented by flags (or FlexLogic™ operands, which are described later in this section). A digital “1” is represented by a 'set' flag. Any external contact change-of-state can be used to block an element from operating, as an input to a control feature in a FlexLogic™...
Page 170 Some types of operands are present in the relay in multiple instances; e.g. contact and remote inputs. These types of oper- ands are grouped together (for presentation purposes only) on the faceplate display. The characteristics of the different types of operands are listed in the table below. Table 5–7: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERAND TYPES OPERAND TYPE STATE...
Page 171 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ The operands available for this relay are listed alphabetically by types in the following table. Table 5–8: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 1 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION CONTROL CONTROL PUSHBTN 1 ON Control pushbutton 1 is being pressed...
Page 172 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–8: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 2 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPA Breaker failure 1 re-trip phase A (only for 1-pole schemes) Breaker failure BKR FAIL 1 RETRIPB...
Page 173 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ Table 5–8: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 3 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: GROUND IOC1 PKP Ground instantaneous overcurrent 1 has picked up Ground GROUND IOC1 OP Ground instantaneous overcurrent 1 has operated...
Page 174 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–8: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 4 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: OPEN POLE OP ΦA Open pole condition is detected in phase A OPEN POLE OP ΦB Open pole detector Open pole condition is detected in phase B OPEN POLE OP ΦC...
Page 175 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ Table 5–8: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 5 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT PHASE SELECT AG Phase A to ground fault is detected. Phase select PHASE SELECT BG Phase B to ground fault is detected.
Page 176 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ 5 SETTINGS Table 5–8: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 6 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION ELEMENT: SETTING GROUP ACT 1 Setting group 1 is active ↓ ↓ Setting group SETTING GROUP ACT 6 Setting group 6 is active...
Page 177 5 SETTINGS 5.4 FLEXLOGIC™ Table 5–8: L60 FLEXLOGIC™ OPERANDS (Sheet 7 of 7) OPERAND TYPE OPERAND SYNTAX OPERAND DESCRIPTION INPUTS/OUTPUTS: Cont Op 1 (will not appear unless ordered) Contact outputs, Cont Op 2 (will not appear unless ordered) voltage ↓...
Page 178 Assigns previous FlexLogic™ operand to virtual The virtual output is set by the preceding ↓ virtual output 1. parameter output = Virt Op 96 ↓ Assigns previous FlexLogic™ operand to virtual output 96. 5-76 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 179: Flexlogic™ Rules
Inspect each operator between the initial operands and final virtual outputs to determine if the output from the operator is used as an input to more than one following operator. If so, the operator output must be assigned as a virtual output. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-77...
Page 180 It is also recommended to list operator inputs from bottom to top. For demonstration, the final output will be arbitrarily identified as parameter 99, 5-78 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 181 AND (2) FLEXLOGIC ENTRY n: =Virt Op 3 827030A2.VSD Figure 5–32: FLEXLOGIC™ EQUATION FOR VIRTUAL OUTPUT 3 Repeating the process described for virtual output 3, select the FlexLogic™ parameters for Virtual Output 4. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-79...
Page 182 It is now possible to check that the selection of parameters will produce the required logic by converting the set of parame- ters into a logic diagram. The result of this process is shown below, which is compared to the logic for virtual output 4 dia- gram as a check. 5-80 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 183 In the expression above, the virtual output 4 input to the four-input OR is listed before it is created. This is typical of a form of feedback, in this case, used to create a seal-in effect with the latch, and is correct. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-81...
Page 184: Flexlogic Equation Editor
TIMER 1 PICKUP DELAY: Sets the time delay to pickup. If a pickup delay is not required, set this function to "0". • TIMER 1 DROPOUT DELAY: Sets the time delay to dropout. If a dropout delay is not required, set this function to "0". 5-82 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 185 The element can be programmed to respond either to a signal level or to a rate-of-change (delta) over a pre-defined period of time. The output operand is asserted when the operating signal is higher than a threshold or lower than a threshold as per user's choice. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-83...
Page 186 The FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION following figure explains the application of the FLEXELEMENT 1 DIRECTION FLEXELEMENT 1 PICKUP FLEXELEMENT 1 HYS- settings. TERESIS 5-84 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 187 DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE = Signed; FlexElement 1 OpSig FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP FLEXELEMENT DIRECTION = Under; FLEXELEMENT INPUT MODE = Absolute; FlexElement 1 OpSig 842706A2.CDR Figure 5–36: FLEXELEMENT™ INPUT MODE SETTING GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-85...
Page 188 “Delta”. FLEXELEMENT 1 COMP MODE This setting specifies the pickup delay of the element. The setting FLEXELEMENT 1 PKP DELAY FLEXELEMENT 1 RST DELAY specifies the reset delay of the element. 5-86 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 189: Non-Volatile Latches
Off=0 LATCH 1 ON Dominant LATCH 1 OFF Previous Previous SETTING State State LATCH 1 SET: Off=0 RESET 842005A1.CDR Figure 5–37: NON-VOLATILE LATCH OPERATION TABLE (N = 1 to 16) AND LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-87...
Page 190: Grouped Elements
Each of the six setting group menus is identical. (the default active group) automatically becomes active if SETTING GROUP 1 no other group is active (see the Control Elements section for additional details). 5-88 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 191 0.0 ms Range: 0.0 to 30.0 ms in steps of 0.1 87PC CH1 DELAY: MESSAGE 0.0 ms Range: 0.0 to 30.0 ms in steps of 0.1 87PC CH2 DELAY: MESSAGE 0.0 ms GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-89...
Page 192 1. A two-frequency channel (2FC) can be either amplitude modulated (AM) on-off carrier or a high-low frequency shift keying (FSK) system. NOTE 2. Additional information about phase comparison schemes can be found in the Theory of Operation chapter. 5-90 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 193 CTs summed externally) or from two separate sources (breaker-and-a-half or ring configu- rations), where currents from both CTs are fed into the L60 individually. 87PC SIGNAL: A mixed I_2 – K × I_1 signal or a single 3I_0 signal can be chosen as the operating signal for the FDH •...
Page 194 FlexLogic™ execution and sending trip command directly from the 87PC function to the contact output. These setting are used for breaker 1 and 2 (if used) trip coil connections. 5-92 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 195 Input of the negative integrator 87PC POS Integrator Positive integrator in (degrees) 87PC NEG Integrator Negative integrator in (degrees) Refer to Chapter 9: Application of Settings for the calculation examples for the 87PC element. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-93...
Page 196 All phase comparison signals are captured and available in oscillography for commissioning, trouble- ASYMMETRY shooting, and analysis purposes. The L60 features excellent stability during channel noise due to the high sampling rate of the received signal, and the unique integrator makes the digital phase-comparison relay fully equivalent to analogue phase- comparison relays.
Page 197 NEG SEQ VOL FD FUNCTION: This setting enables or disables the negative-sequence voltage fault detection. Note that all fault detectors operate in parallel toward the 87PC function. If not required, a given fault detector shall be dis- GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-95...
Page 198 L1 PHASE CT BANK: > FDL PICKUP | I_2*Z - V_2 | 87PC V2 FDH OP (breaker 2) Neg-seq current, I_2 > FDH PICKUP 831799A1.CDR Figure 5–40: NEGATIVE-SEQUENCE VOLTAGE FAULT DETECTOR LOGIC 5-96 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 199 NEG SEQ di/dt FD TARGET: This setting controls targets of the function. These targets operate independently from the 87PC targets. • NEG SEQ di/dt FD EVENTS: This setting controls event recording of the function. These events are logged indepen- dently from the 87PC events. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-97...
Page 200 POS SEQ di/dt FDL SEAL-IN: This setting defines seal-in time of the FDL function. To equalize the response between all terminals of the line, the timer is started at the rising edge of the raw di / dt condition. 5-98 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 201 Half (or one-third for the three-terminal line, as defined by the 87PC SCHEME setting) of the line charging current is subtracted from the line current. The following diagram shows possible SELECT configurations. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-99...
Page 202 ZERO SEQ CAPACITIVE REACTANCE No shunt reactors on the line or reactor current is subtracted from the line current, forcing the L60 to measure the uncompensated by shunt reactors load/fault current plus the full charging current.
Page 203 BRK 1 CONT SUPV: Selects a supervising element such as a test/normal switch usually used in breaker 1 control schemes or any other elements. If no element is required, the default value “Off” should be used. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-101...
Page 204 BRK 2 CONTACT SUPV: Off=0 SETTING SETTING WEAK-INFEED WEEK-INFEED KEYING: PICKUP DELAY: Off=0 WEEK-INFEED RESET DELAY: SETTING RST =35ms WEAK - INFEED SUPV: Off=0 827075A9.CDR Figure 5–44: OPEN BREAKER ECHO SCHEME LOGIC 5-102 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 205: Line Pickup
2 or excessive phase current within eight power cycles after the autorecloser issues a close command results in the FlexLogic™ operand. For security, the overcurrent trip is supervised LINE PICKUP RCL TRIP GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-103...
Page 206 1 extension functionality if external autoreclosure is employed. Another zone 1 extension approach is to permanently apply an overreaching zone, and reduce the reach when reclosing. This philosophy can be programmed via the autore- close scheme. Figure 5–45: LINE PICKUP SCHEME LOGIC 5-104 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 207: Distance
(logic 1), the distance functions become memory-polarized regardless of the positive-sequence voltage magni- tude at this time. When the selected operand is de-asserted (logic 0), the distance functions follow other conditions of the memory voltage logic. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-105...
Page 208 NOTE The distance zones of the L60 are identical to that of the UR-series D60 Line Distance Relay. For additional infor- mation on the L60 distance functions, please refer to Chapter 8 of the D60 manual, available on the GE EnerVista NOTE CD or free of charge on the GE Multilin web page.
Page 209 Ensure that the setting (see the PHASE VT SECONDARY VOLTAGE SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP AC INPUTS menu) is set correctly to prevent improper operation of associated memory action. VOLTAGE BANK WARNING GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-107...
Page 210 COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR COMP LIMIT DIR RCA 837720A1.CDR Figure 5–47: DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC COMP LIMIT REV REACH 837802A1.CDR Figure 5–48: NON-DIRECTIONAL MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC 5-108 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 211 Figure 5–49: DIRECTIONAL QUADRILATERAL PHASE DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT LFT BLD RCA RGT BLD RCA -LFT BLD RGT BLD REV REACH COMP LIMIT COMP LIMIT 837803A1.CDR Figure 5–50: NON-DIRECTIONAL QUADRILATERAL PHASE DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-109...
Page 212 DIR COMP LIMIT = 60 RGT BLD RCA = 90 RGT BLD RCA = 80 LFT BLD RCA = 90 LFT BLD RCA = 80 837723A1.CDR Figure 5–52: QUADRILATERAL DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC SAMPLE SHAPES 5-110 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 213 The setting is an angle of reach impedance as shown in the distance characteristic figures shown earlier. This setting is independent from , the characteristic angle of an PHS DIST Z1 DIR RCA extra directional supervising function. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-111...
Page 214 PHS DIST Z1 BLK: This setting enables the user to select a FlexLogic™ operand to block a given distance element. VT fuse fail detection is one of the applications for this setting. 5-112 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 215 PH DIST Z2 PKP CA 20 ms PH DIST Z2 OP CA FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PH DIST Z2 OP NOTE: *D60 ONLY 837020A7.CDR Figure 5–55: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 2 TO ZONE 3 OP SCHEME GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-113...
Page 216 PH DIST Z1 SUPN IBC B - C > 3 PICKUP PH DIST Z1 SUPN ICA C - A > 3 PICKUP 837002AH.CDR Figure 5–56: PHASE DISTANCE ZONE 1 TO ZONE 3 SCHEME LOGIC 5-114 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 217 Range: 60 to 90° in steps of 1 GND DIST Z1 QUAD MESSAGE LFT BLD RCA: 85° Range: 0.050 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 GND DIST Z1 MESSAGE SUPV: 0.200 pu GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-115...
Page 218 The directional and non-directional quadrilateral ground distance characteristics are shown below. The directional and non-directional mho ground distance characteristics are the same as those shown for the phase distance element in the previous sub-section. 5-116 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 219 DISTANCE SOURCE zero-sequence impedance between the lines and the positive-sequence impedance of the protected line. It is impera- tive to set this setting to zero if the compensation is not to be performed. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-117...
Page 220 This setting applies only to the GND DIST Z1 QUAD RGT BLD RCA quadrilateral characteristic and should be set with consideration to the maximum load current and required resistive coverage. 5-118 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 221 GND DIST Z1 BLK: This setting enables the user to select a FlexLogic™ operand to block the given distance element. VT fuse fail detection is one of the applications for this setting. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-119...
Page 222 1 CYCLE GND DIST Z1 PKP 1 CYCLE I_1 > 0.025pu SETTING GND DIST Z1 SUPV: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND GND DIST Z1 SUPN IN PICKUP 837007AC.CDR Figure 5–59: GROUND DISTANCE Z1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-120 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 223 GND DIST Z1 OP GND DIST Z1 SUPN IN OPEN POLE OP * NOTE: * D60 Only. Other UR models apply regular current seal-in for Z1. 837018A5.CDR Figure 5–61: GROUND DISTANCE Z1 OP SCHEME GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-121...
Page 224 DISTANCE SOURCE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND ZERO SEQ GND DIST Z2 DIR DIRECTIONAL SUPN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND CO-ORDINATING TIME OPEN POLE OP Pickup 4.5 cycles, Reset 1.0 cycle 837009A6.CDR Figure 5–63: GROUND DIRECTIONAL SUPERVISION SCHEME LOGIC 5-122 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 225 Range: 0.10 to 500.00 in steps of 0.01 POWER SWING MIDDLE MESSAGE LFT BLD: 100.00 Ω Ω Range: 0.10 to 500.00 in steps of 0.01 POWER SWING INNER MESSAGE RGT BLD: 100.00 Ω GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-123...
Page 226 • Two-step operation: If the 2-step mode is selected, the sequence is identical, but it is the outer and inner characteris- tics that are used to time the power swing locus. 5-124 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 227: Power Swing Detect
“Mho”, the element applies the right and left blinders as well. If the blinders are not required, their settings should be set high enough to effectively disable the blinders. Figure 5–64: POWER SWING DETECT MHO OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-125...
Page 228 FlexLogic™ operands are auxiliary operands that could be used to facilitate TMR3 PKP POWER SWING TMR4 PKP testing and special applications. • FlexLogic™ operand shall be used to block selected protection elements such as distance POWER SWING BLOCK functions. 5-126 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 229 POWER SWING QUAD REV REACH MID: This setting specifies the reverse reach of the middle quad characteristic. The angle of this reach impedance is specified by the setting. The setting is not used if the POWER SWING FWD RCA shape setting is “Mho”. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-127...
Page 230 The delayed trip occurs when the impedance leaves the outer charac- teristic. This time delay is provided for extra security and should be set considering the fastest expected power swing. 5-128 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 231 K_0, K_2 - three times the average change over last power cycle 842008A1.CDR K_1 - four times the average change over last power cycle Figure 5–68: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (2 of 3) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-129...
Page 232 L1 AND L4 LATCHES ARE SET DOMINANT L2, L3 AND L5 LATCHES ARE RESET DOMINANT Off=0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND POWER SWING OUTGOING 827841A4.CDR Figure 5–69: POWER SWING DETECT SCHEME LOGIC (3 of 3) 5-130 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 233: Load Encroachment
The element operates if the positive-sequence voltage is above a settable level and asserts its output signal that can be used to block selected protection elements such as distance or phase overcurrent. The following figure shows an effect of the load encroachment characteristics used to block the quadrilateral distance element. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-131...
Page 234 If the voltage is below this threshold a blocking signal will not be asserted by the element. When selecting this setting one must remember that the L60 measures the phase-to-ground sequence voltages regardless of the VT connection.
Page 235: Phase Current
(2) Phase Directional Overcurrent elements. These are described in the following sub-sections. b) INVERSE TIME OVERCURRENT CURVE CHARACTERISTICS The inverse time overcurrent curves used by the time overcurrent elements are the IEEE, IEC, GE Type IAC, and I t stan- dard curve shapes.
Page 236 4.827 38.634 22.819 14.593 11.675 10.130 9.153 8.470 7.960 7.562 7.241 51.512 30.426 19.458 15.567 13.507 12.204 11.294 10.614 10.083 9.654 10.0 64.390 38.032 24.322 19.458 16.883 15.255 14.117 13.267 12.604 12.068 5-134 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 237 1.835 1.067 0.668 0.526 0.451 0.404 0.371 0.346 0.327 0.311 0.80 2.446 1.423 0.890 0.702 0.602 0.538 0.494 0.461 0.435 0.415 1.00 3.058 1.778 1.113 0.877 0.752 0.673 0.618 0.576 0.544 0.518 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-135...
Page 238 = characteristic constant, and T = reset time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% RESET is “Timed”) RESET Table 5–18: GE TYPE IAC INVERSE TIME CURVE CONSTANTS IAC CURVE SHAPE IAC Extreme Inverse 0.0040 0.6379 0.6200 1.7872 0.2461...
Page 239 = Reset Time in seconds (assuming energy capacity is 100% and RESET: Timed) RESET RECLOSER CURVES: The L60 uses the FlexCurve™ feature to facilitate programming of 41 recloser curves. Please refer to the FlexCurve™ sec- tion in this chapter for additional details. GE Multilin...
Page 240 ‘Mvr’ times the setting. If the voltage restraint feature PHASE TOC1 PICKUP is disabled, the pickup level always remains at the setting value. 5-138 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 241 PHASE TOC1 C DPO Multiplier-Phase C PHASE TOC1 C OP SETTING PHASE TOC1 PKP PHASE TOC1 VOLT RESTRAINT: PHASE TOC1 OP Enabled PHASE TOC1 DPO 827072A4.CDR Figure 5–74: PHASE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-139...
Page 242 Off = 0 PHASE IOC1 PKP SETTING PHASE IOC1 OP PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-B: PHASE IOC1 DPO Off = 0 SETTING 827033A6.VSD PHASE IOC1 BLOCK-C: Off = 0 Figure 5–75: PHASE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-140 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 243 CTs and the line-line voltage from the VTs, based on the 90° or quadrature connection. If there is a requirement to supervise overcurrent elements for flows in opposite directions, such as can happen through a bus-tie breaker, two phase directional elements should be programmed with opposite element characteristic angle (ECA) settings. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-141...
Page 244 Therefore, a coordination time of at least 10 ms must be added to all the instantaneous protec- tion elements under the supervision of the phase directional element. If current reversal is of a concern, a longer delay – in the order of 20 ms – may be needed. 5-142 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 245: Neutral Current
MESSAGE See page 5–146. DIRECTIONAL 2 The L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay has two (2) Neutral Time Overcurrent, two (2) Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent, and two (2) Neutral Directional Overcurrent elements. These elements are described in the following sub-sections. GE Multilin...
Page 246 NEUTRAL TOC 1 SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 PKP RESET: NEUTRAL TOC1 IN ≥ PICKUP NEUTRAL TOC1 DPO SOURCE: NEUTRAL TOC1 OP SETTING NEUTRAL TOC1 BLOCK: Off = 0 827034A3.VSD Figure 5–78: NEUTRAL TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-144 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 247 RESET DELAY : SETTING NEUTRAL IOC1 DPO NEUTRAL IOC1 OP 3( _0 - K _1 ) PICKUP NEUTRAL IOC1 BLOCK: Off=0 SETTING NEUTRAL IOC1 SOURCE: 827035A4.CDR Figure 5–79: NEUTRAL IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-145...
Page 248 × × (EQ 5.19) – The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious zero-sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. 5-146 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 249 The reverse-looking function is designed to be faster as compared to the forward- looking function and should be used for the blocking direction. This allows for better protection coordination. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-147...
Page 250 If "Dual" polarizing is selected, the element performs both directional comparisons as described above. A given direction is confirmed if either voltage or current comparators indicate so. If a conflicting (simultaneous forward and reverse) indication occurs, the forward direction overrides the reverse direction. 5-148 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 251 NEUTRAL DIR OC1 REV PICKUP: This setting defines the pickup level for the overcurrent unit of the element in the reverse direction. When selecting this setting it must be kept in mind that the design uses a ‘positive-sequence restraint’ technique for the “Calculated 3I0” mode of operation. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-149...
Page 252 3) POSITIVE SEQUENCE RESTRAINT IS NOT APPLIED WHEN _1 IS BELOW 0.8pu NEUTRAL DIR OC1 POS- SEQ RESTRAINT: 3( _0 - K _1 ) PICKUP 827077AB.CDR PICKUP Figure 5–81: NEUTRAL DIRECTIONAL OVERCURRENT LOGIC 5-150 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 253: Wattmetric Ground Fault
VT connected to the auxiliary channel bank of the relay). When the latter selection is made, the auxiliary channel must be identified by the user as a neutral voltage under the VT bank settings. This element will operate only if the aux- iliary voltage is configured as neutral. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-151...
Page 254 ⎛ ⎞ FlexCurve --------- - (EQ 5.22) ⎝ ⎠ Again, the FlexCurve timer starts after the definite time timer expires. 5-152 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 255 1 FUNCTION: WATTMETRIC GND FLT 1 Enabled = 1 OC PKP DEL: WATT GND FLT 1 BLK: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Off = 0 WATTMETRIC 1 PKP 837033A4.CDR Figure 5–83: WATTMETRIC ZERO-SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-153...
Page 256: Ground Current
GROUND TOC 1 SETTING RESET: GROUND TOC1 PKP GROUND TOC1 IG ≥ PICKUP GROUND TOC1 DPO SOURCE: GROUND TOC1 OP SETTING GROUND TOC1 BLOCK: 827036A3.VSD Off = 0 Figure 5–84: GROUND TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-154 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 257: Negative Sequence Current
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT NEGATIVE SEQUENCE NEG SEQ TOC1 See page 5–157. CURRENT NEG SEQ TOC2 MESSAGE See page 5–157. NEG SEQ IOC1 MESSAGE See page 5–158. NEG SEQ IOC2 MESSAGE See page 5–158. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-155...
Page 258 NEG SEQ DIR OC2 MESSAGE See page 5–159. The L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay has two (2) Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent, two (2) Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent, and two (2) Negative Sequence Directional Overcurrent elements. These are described in the following sub-sections.
Page 259 < NEG SEQ PICKUP NEG SEQ TOC1 DPO NEG SEQ TOC1 OP NEG SEQ TOC1 BLOCK: Off=0 SETTING NEG SEQ TOC1 SOURCE: Neg Seq 827057A4.CDR Figure 5–86: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-157...
Page 260 SETTING NEG SEQ IOC1 DPO NEG SEQ IOC1 OP _2 - K _1 PICKUP NEG SEQ IOC1 BLOCK: Off=0 SETTING NEG SEQ IOC1 SOURCE: 827058A5.CDR Figure 5–87: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC 5-158 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 261 The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious negative- and zero- sequence currents resulting from: • System unbalances under heavy load conditions. • Transformation errors of current transformers (CTs). • Fault inception and switch-off transients. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-159...
Page 262 This allows for better protection coordination. The above bias should be taken into account when using the negative-sequence directional overcurrent element to directionalize other protection elements. 5-160 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 263 NEG SEQ DIR OC1 REV NEG SEQ DIR OC1 POS- Neg Sequence SEQ RESTRAINT: Zero Sequence _2 - K _1 PICKUP 827091A4.CDR _0 - K _1 PICKUP Figure 5–89: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE DIRECTIONAL OC1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-161...
Page 264: Breaker Failure
Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 BF1 N AMP HISET MESSAGE PICKUP: 1.050 pu Range: 0.001 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001 BF1 PH AMP LOSET MESSAGE PICKUP: 1.050 pu 5-162 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 265 A FlexLogic™ operand representing the protection trip signal initially sent to the breaker must be selected to initiate the scheme, except for the L60 relay were this is already programmed as a trip output (the protection trip signal does not include other breaker commands that are not indicative of a fault in the protected zone).
Page 266 BREAKER FAILURE TIMER No. 2 (±1/8 cycle) INITIATE (1/8 cycle) BREAKER FAILURE CURRENT DETECTOR PICKUP (1/8 cycle) BREAKER FAILURE OUTPUT RELAY PICKUP (1/4 cycle) FAULT cycles OCCURS 827083A6.CDR Figure 5–90: BREAKER FAILURE MAIN PATH SEQUENCE 5-164 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 267 In microprocessor relays this time is not significant. In L60 relays, which use a Fourier transform, the calculated current magnitude will ramp-down to zero one power frequency cycle after the current is interrupted, and this lag should be included in the overall margin duration, as it occurs after current interruption.
Page 268 1-pole breaker failure schemes. Upon operation of the breaker failure element for a single pole trip command, a 3-pole trip command should be given via output operand BKR FAIL 1 TRIP OP 5-166 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 269 BF1 SOURCE : Initiated Ph C PICKUP : TO SHEET 2 OF 2 PICKUP PICKUP PICKUP TO SHEET 2 OF 2 (827070.CDR) 827069A5.CDR Figure 5–92: BREAKER FAILURE 1-POLE [INITIATE] (Sheet 1 of 2) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-167...
Page 270 BF1 BKR POS2 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Off=0 BKR FAIL 1 T3 OP SETTING BF1 BKR POS2 Off=0 SETTING BF1 BREAKER TEST ON: Off=0 827070A4.CDR Figure 5–93: BREAKER FAILURE 1-POLE [TIMERS] (Sheet 2 of 2) 5-168 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 271 5 SETTINGS 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS Figure 5–94: BREAKER FAILURE 3-POLE [INITIATE] (Sheet 1 of 2) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-169...
Page 272 5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–95: BREAKER FAILURE 3-POLE [TIMERS] (Sheet 2 of 2) 5-170 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 273: Voltage Elements
The time delay is adjustable from 0 to 600.00 seconds in steps of 0.01. The undervoltage elements can also be programmed to have an inverse time delay char- acteristic. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-171...
Page 274 V = secondary voltage applied to the relay = pickup level pickup % of voltage pickup 842788A1.CDR Figure 5–96: INVERSE TIME UNDERVOLTAGE CURVES At 0% of pickup, the operating time equals the setting. UNDERVOLTAGE DELAY NOTE 5-172 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 275 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SETTING PHASE UV1 PKP PHASE UV1 MODE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Phase to Ground Phase to Phase PHASE UV1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE UV1 DPO 827039AB.CDR Figure 5–97: PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-173...
Page 276 PHASE OV1 SOURCE: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND Source VT = Delta PHASE OV1 OP FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE OV1 DPO Source VT = Wye FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE OV1 PKP 827066A7.CDR Figure 5–98: PHASE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC 5-174 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 277 “Definite time”. The source assigned to this element must be configured for a phase NEUTRAL OV1(3) CURVE VT errors and normal voltage unbalance must be considered when setting this element. This function requires the VTs to be wye-connected. Figure 5–99: NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE1 SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-175...
Page 278 NEG SEQ OV1 DPO NEG SEQ OV1 OP SETTING ≥ V_2 or 3 × V_2 PKP NEG SEQ OV1 SIGNAL SOURCE: Wye VT Delta VT 3 × V_2 827839A3.CDR Figure 5–100: NEGATIVE-SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE SCHEME LOGIC 5-176 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 279 AUX UV1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled The L60 contains one auxiliary overvoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring undervoltage conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The selects the voltage level at which the time undervoltage element AUX UV1 PICKUP starts timing.
Page 280 AUX OV1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled The L60 contains one auxiliary overvoltage element for each VT bank. This element is intended for monitoring overvoltage conditions of the auxiliary voltage. The nominal secondary voltage of the auxiliary voltage channel entered under SYSTEM...
Page 281: Control Elements
The assigned operand is used to control the “On” state of a particular settings group. VIRTUAL OUTPUT 1 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-179...
Page 282: Selector Switch
SELECTOR 1 3BIT ACK: MESSAGE Range: Restore, Synchronize, Sync/Restore SELECTOR 1 POWER-UP MESSAGE MODE: Restore Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled SELECTOR 1 TARGETS: MESSAGE Self-reset Range: Disabled, Enabled SELECTOR 1 EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-180 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 283 • SELECTOR 1 3BIT A0, A1, and A2: These settings specify a 3-bit control input of the selector. The 3-bit control word pre-selects the position using the following encoding convention: POSITION rest GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-181...
Page 284 The selector position pre-selected via the stepping up control input has not been confirmed before the time out. SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM The selector position pre-selected via the 3-bit control input has not been confirmed before the time out. 5-182 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 285 3BIT A2 POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842737A1.CDR Figure 5–104: TIME-OUT MODE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-183...
Page 286 3BIT ACK POS 1 POS 2 POS 3 POS 4 POS 5 POS 6 POS 7 BIT 0 BIT 1 BIT 2 STP ALARM BIT ALARM ALARM 842736A1.CDR Figure 5–105: ACKNOWLEDGE MODE 5-184 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 287 SELECTOR 1 BIT ALARM 3-bit position out SELECTOR 1 ALARM SELECTOR 1 PWR ALARM SELECTOR 1 BIT 0 SELECTOR 1 BIT 1 SELECTOR 1 BIT 2 842012A2.CDR Figure 5–106: SELECTOR SWITCH LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-185...
Page 288: Trip Output
MESSAGE FAULTS: 0.000 s BKR ΦA OPEN: Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE Range: FlexLogic™ operand BKR ΦB OPEN: MESSAGE BKR ΦC OPEN: Range: FlexLogic™ operand MESSAGE Range: Enabled, Disabled TRIP EVENTS: MESSAGE Disabled 5-186 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 289 This element works in association with other L60 elements (see Chapter 8 for a complete description of single pole opera- tions) that must be programmed and in-service for successful operation. The necessary elements are: Recloser, Breaker Control, Open Pole Detector, and Phase Selector.
Page 290 Typically this value should be set around half a power system cycle. This setting should be used only in single- pole tripping applications, when evolving faults are of importance, and slightly delayed operation on evolving faults could be traded for enhanced accuracy of single-pole tripping. 5-188 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 291 B OPEN: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OPEN POLE BKR B OP SETTING C OPEN: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OPEN POLE BKR C OP SETTINGS TRIP RECLOSE INPUT-1: TRIP RECLOSE INPUT-6: Figure 5–107: TRIP OUTPUT SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-189...
Page 292: Synchrocheck
ΔF. This time can be calculated by: ------------------------------- - (EQ 5.26) 360° ----------------- - × ΔF 2 ΔΦ × where: ΔΦ = phase angle difference in degrees; ΔF = frequency difference in Hz. 5-190 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 293 SYNCHK1 LIVE V2 MIN VOLT: This setting establishes a minimum voltage magnitude for V2 in ‘pu’. Above this mag- nitude, the V2 voltage input used for synchrocheck will be considered “Live” or energized. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-191...
Page 294 The relay will use the phase channel of a three-phase set of voltages if pro- grammed as part of that source. The relay will use the auxiliary voltage channel only if that channel is programmed as part of the Source and a three-phase set is not. 5-192 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 295 CALCULATE SYNC1 SYNC DPO SYNCHK1 MAX FREQ Magnitude V2 SYNCHK1 V2 SIGNAL HYSTERESIS: SOURCE: Angle Calculate I F1-F2 I= SRC 2 Frequency F2 ACTUAL VALUE SYNC1: 827076AA.CDR Figure 5–108: SYNCHROCHECK SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-193...
Page 296: Digital Elements
Some versions of the digital input modules include an active voltage monitor circuit connected across form-A contacts. The voltage monitor circuit limits the trickle current through the output circuit (see technical specifications for form-A). 5-194 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 297 The settings to use digital element 1 to monitor the breaker trip circuit are indicated below (EnerVista UR Setup example shown): setting should be greater than the operating time of the breaker to avoid nuisance PICKUP DELAY alarms. NOTE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-195...
Page 298 POWER SUPPLY (V DC) (OHMS) (WATTS) I = Current Monitor 1000 5000 V = Voltage Monitor 10000 25000 By-pass 25000 Resistor 50000 Trip Coil 827074A2.VSD DC– Figure 5–111: TRIP CIRCUIT EXAMPLE 2 5-196 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 299: Digital Counters
–2,147,483,648 counts, the counter will rollover to +2,147,483,647. • COUNTER 1 BLOCK: Selects the FlexLogic™ operand for blocking the counting operation. All counter operands are blocked. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-197...
Page 300 COUNTER 1 FROZEN: Off = 0 STORE DATE & TIME Date & Time SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/RESET: Off = 0 827065A1.VSD SETTING COUNT1 FREEZE/COUNT: Off = 0 Figure 5–112: DIGITAL COUNTER SCHEME LOGIC 5-198 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 301: Monitoring Elements
1000 kA2-cyc Range: FlexLogic™ operand BKR 1 ARC AMP BLOCK: MESSAGE Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled BKR 1 ARC AMP MESSAGE TARGET: Self-reset Range: Disabled, Enabled BKR 1 ARC AMP MESSAGE EVENTS: Disabled GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-199...
Page 302 BKR 1(2) ARC AMP LIMIT: Selects the threshold value above which the output operand is set. Breaker Contacts Initiate Extinguished Part Total Area = Breaker Arcing Current (kA·cycle) Programmable 100 ms Start Delay Start Stop Integration Integration Figure 5–113: ARCING CURRENT MEASUREMENT 5-200 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 303 BKR 1 FLSHOVR AMP MESSAGE PKP: 0.600 pu Range: 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.001 BKR 1 FLSHOVR PKP MESSAGE DELAY: 0.100 s Range: FlexLogic™ operand BKR 1 FLSHOVR SPV A: MESSAGE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-201...
Page 304 52a status = 0 VAg, VBg, or VCg is greater than the pickup setting IA, IB, IC = 0; no current flows through the breaker ΔVA is greater than pickup (not applicable in this scheme) 5-202 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 305 The source selected as a setting and must be configured with breaker phase voltages and currents, even if only three (3) VTs are available across the breaker. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-203...
Page 306 BRK 1 FLSHOVR DIFF V SRC: PKP: SRC 1 SRC 2 SRC 6 , … , , none ΔVA > PKP Δ VA = VA - Va 842018A2.CDR Figure 5–115: BREAKER FLASHOVER SCHEME LOGIC 5-204 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 307 CT FAIL 3I0 INPUT 2 PICKUP: This setting selects the 3I_0 pickup value for input 2 (different CT input) of the relay. • CT FAIL 3V0 INPUT: This setting selects the voltage source. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-205...
Page 308 CT FAIL 3IO INPUT2: CT FAIL 3IO INPUT2 PKP: SRC2 3IO > PICKUP SETTING SETTING CT FAIL 3VO INPUT: CT FAIL 3VO INPUT: SRC1 3VO > PICKUP 827048A6.CDR Figure 5–116: CT FAILURE DETECTOR SCHEME LOGIC 5-206 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 309 SRC1 50DD OP SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL DPO FLEXLOGIC OPERAND OPEN POLE OP D60, L60 only RESET Reset-dominant FLEXLOGIC OPERAND SRC1 VT FUSE FAIL VOL LOSS 827093AH.CDR Figure 5–117: VT FUSE FAIL SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-207...
Page 310 Open Pole feature. BREAKER 1/2 ΦA CLSD BREAKER 1/2 ΦC CLSD BREAKER 1/2 OOS For correct operation of the Open Pole Detector, the Breaker Control, Trip Output, and Single Pole Autoreclose features 5-208 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 311 IB REM < PKP OPEN POLE REM OP B Φ 2 cycles IC REM < PKP OPEN POLE REM OP C Φ 2 cycles 837024AB.CDR 2 cycles Figure 5–118: OPEN POLE DETECTOR LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-209...
Page 312: Pilot Schemes
Upon receiving the signal, the transient blocking mech- POTT RX anism allows the signal to be passed and aligned with the indication only for a period of time GND DIR O/C FWD 5-210 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 313 Typically, the output operand should be programmed to initiate a trip, breaker fail, and autoreclose, and drive a user-programmable LED as per user application. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-211...
Page 314 DELAY: FLEXLOGIC OPERAND ECHO DURATION: LINE PICKUP LEO PKP ECHO LOCKOUT: SETTING Echo duration and lockout logic POTT PERMISSIVE ECHO: Disabled = 0 Enabled = 1 837014A9.CDR Figure 5–119: POTT SCHEME LOGIC 5-212 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 315: Autoreclose
Range: 0.00 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 AR DEAD TIME 1 MESSAGE EXTENSION: 0.50 s Range: FlexLogic™ operand AR RESET: MESSAGE Range: 0 to 655.35 s in steps of 0.01 AR RESET TIME: MESSAGE 60.00 s GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-213...
Page 316 The signal used to initiate the autoreclose scheme is the trip output from protection. This signal can be single pole tripping for single phase faults and three phase tripping for multi-phase faults. The autoreclose scheme has five operating states. 5-214 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 317 These operands are AR CLOSE BKR 1 AR CLOSE BKR 2 latched until the breaker closes or the scheme goes to Reset or Lockout. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-215...
Page 318 (both breakers closed and there is no initiating signal) the reset timer will time out, return- ing the scheme to the reset state with the shot counter set to 0. The scheme will be ready for a new reclose cycle. 5-216 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 319 The reclosing scheme contains logic that is used to signal trip logic that three-pole tripping is required for certain conditions. This signal is activated by any of the following: • Autoreclose scheme is paused after it was initiated. • Autoreclose scheme is in the Lockout state. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-217...
Page 320 BKR 3 POLE OPEN: This setting selects a FlexLogic™ operand which indicates that the breaker(s) has opened three pole and the autoreclose scheme can start timing the three pole dead time. The scheme has a pre-wired input that indi- cates breaker(s) status. 5-218 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 321: Autoreclose
(the scheme will reset) or unsuccessful (the scheme will go to Lockout). When set to “Lockout” the scheme will go to lockout without attempting to reclose Breaker 2. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-219...
Page 322 AR BUS FLT INIT: This setting is used in breaker-and-a-half applications to allow the autoreclose control function to perform reclosing with only one breaker previously opened by bus protection. For line faults, both breakers must open for the autoreclose reclosing cycles to take effect. 5-220 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 323 3 Pole - A AR LO AR INCOMPLETE SEQ. 3 Pole -B TIMER: 1 & 3 Pole D60 and L60 only from the Phase Selector FLEXLOGIC OPERAND PHASE SELECT MULTI-P 5 ms SETTING AR MULTI-P FAULT: RESET (to sheet 2)
Page 324 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–121: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 2 of 3) 5-222 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 325 OFF = 0 FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 1 ONE P OPEN FLEXLOGIC OPERAND BREAKER 2 ONE P OPEN BKR ONE POLE OPEN (To sheet 1) 827833AA.CDR Figure 5–122: SINGLE-POLE AUTORECLOSE LOGIC (Sheet 3 of 3) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-223...
Page 326 5.6 CONTROL ELEMENTS 5 SETTINGS Figure 5–123: EXAMPLE RECLOSING SEQUENCE 5-224 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 327: Inputs/Outputs
The DC input voltage is compared to a user-settable threshold. A new contact input state must be maintained for a user- settable debounce time in order for the L60 to validate the new contact state. In the figure below, the debounce time is set at 2.5 ms;...
Page 328 Event Records menu, make the following settings changes: "Breaker Closed (52b)" CONTACT INPUT H5A ID: "Enabled" CONTACT INPUT H5A EVENTS: Note that the 52b contact is closed when the breaker is open and open when the breaker is closed. 5-226 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 329: Virtual Inputs
“Virtual Input 1 to OFF = 0” VIRTUAL INPUT 1 ID: (Flexlogic Operand) SETTING Virt Ip 1 VIRTUAL INPUT 1 TYPE: Latched Self - Reset 827080A2.CDR Figure 5–125: VIRTUAL INPUTS SCHEME LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-227...
Page 330: Contact Outputs
This scheme is often called ‘trip seal-in’. This can be realized in the L60 using the ‘Cont Op 1 IOn’ FlexLogic™ operand to seal-in the contact output as follows: “Cont Op 1"...
Page 331 5.7 INPUTS/OUTPUTS The L60 latching output contacts are mechanically bi-stable and controlled by two separate (open and close) coils. As such they retain their position even if the relay is not powered up. The relay recognizes all latching output contact cards and pop- ulates the setting menu accordingly.
Page 332: Virtual Outputs
FlexLogic™ equations. Any change of state of a virtual output can be logged as an event if programmed to do so. For example, if Virtual Output 1 is the trip signal from FlexLogic™ and the trip relay is used to signal events, the settings would be programmed as follows: 5-230 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 333: Remote Devices
The remote input/output facility provides for 32 remote inputs and 64 remote outputs. b) LOCAL DEVICES: DEVICE ID FOR TRANSMITTING GSSE MESSAGES In a L60 relay, the device ID that identifies the originator of the message is programmed in the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP setting.
Page 334: Remote Inputs
This setting identifies the Ethernet application identification in the GOOSE message. It should match the corre- sponding settings on the sending device. setting provides for the choice of the L60 fixed (DNA/UserSt) dataset (that is, containing REMOTE DEVICE 1(16) DATASET DNA and UserSt bit pairs), or one of the configurable datasets.
Page 335: Remote Outputs
Range: 1 to 60 s in steps of 1 DEFAULT GSSE/GOOSE UPDATE TIME: 60 s For more information on GSSE/GOOSE messaging, refer to Remote Inputs/Outputs Overview in the Remote Devices section. NOTE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-233...
Page 336: Resetting
DIRECT INPUT 1 DEFAULT STATE state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, the input will default to Logic 0. When communication resumes, the input becomes fully operational. 5-234 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 337 The examples introduced in the earlier Direct Inputs/Outputs section (part of the Product Setup section) direct inputs/out- puts are continued below to illustrate usage of the direct inputs and outputs. EXAMPLE 1: EXTENDING INPUT/OUTPUT CAPABILITIES OF A L60 RELAY Consider an application that requires additional quantities of digital inputs and/or output contacts and/or lines of program- mable logic that exceed the capabilities of a single UR-series chassis.
Page 338 Assume the Hybrid Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip (Hybrid POTT) scheme is applied using the architecture shown below. The scheme output operand is used to key the permission. HYB POTT TX1 UR IED 1 UR IED 2 UR IED 3 842714A1.CDR Figure 5–129: SINGLE-CHANNEL OPEN-LOOP CONFIGURATION 5-236 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 339 In three-terminal applications, both the remote terminals must grant permission to trip. Therefore, at each terminal, Direct Inputs 5 and 6 should be ANDed in FlexLogic™ and the resulting operand configured as the permission to trip ( HYB POTT setting). GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-237...
Page 340: Teleprotection Inputs/Outputs
The “Latest/On” and “Latest/Off” values freeze the input in case of lost communications. If the latest state is not known, such as after relay power-up but before the first communication exchange, then the input defaults to logic 1 for “Latest/On” and logic 0 for “Latest/Off”. 5-238 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 341 (same for 1-2...1-16) SETTING with redundant channel) FLEXLOGIC OPERAND TELEPROT OUTPUT 2-1: (same for 2-2...2-16) Fail TELEPRO INPUT 2-1 On Off (Flexlogic Operand) (same for 1-2...1-16) 842750A2.CDR Figure 5–131: TELEPROTECTION INPUT/OUTPUT PROCESSING GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-239...
Page 342: Transducer Inputs/Outputs
–20 to +180 MW; in this case the value would be “–20” and the DCMA INPUT H1 MIN VALUE DCMA INPUT H1 MAX value “180”. Intermediate values between the min and max values are scaled linearly. VALUE 5-240 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 343: Rtd Inputs
CTs and VTs. Each channel is assigned a slot letter followed by the row number, 1 through 8 inclusive, which is used as the channel number. Both the output range and a signal driving a given output are user-programmable via the following settings menu (an exam- ple for channel M5 is shown). GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-241...
Page 344 (i.e. if DCMA OUTPUT H1 MIN VAL DCMA OUTPUT H1 MAX VAL is set to FlexAnalog value based on power factor measurement). DCMA OUTPUT H1 SOURCE NOTE Three application examples are described below. 5-242 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 345 ±0.5% of the full scale for the analog output module, or 0.005 20 4 0.504 kA – • ±0.25% of reading or ±0.1% of rated (whichever is greater) for currents between 0.1 and 2.0 of nominal GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-243...
Page 346 1.27 kV – • ±0.5% of reading For example, under nominal conditions, the positive-sequence reads 230.94 kV and the worst-case error is 0.005 x 230.94 kV + 1.27 kV = 2.42 kV. 5-244 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 347: Testing
The Test Mode starts when the selected operand assumes a Logic 1 state. TIATE When in Test Mode, the L60 remains fully operational, allowing for various testing procedures. In particular, the protection and control elements, FlexLogic™, and communication-based inputs and outputs function normally.
Page 348: Force Contact Outputs
USER PUSHBUTTON 1 PUSHBUTTON 1 FUNCTION input 1 to initiate the Test mode, make the following changes in the menu: SETTINGS TESTING TEST MODE “Enabled” and “ ” TEST MODE FUNCTION: TEST MODE INITIATE: 5-246 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 349 5 SETTINGS 5.9 TESTING GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 5-247...
Page 350 5.9 TESTING 5 SETTINGS 5-248 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 351: Actual Values
DIRECT DEVICES See page 6-7. STATUS TELEPROT CH TESTS See page 6-8. ACTUAL VALUES SOURCE SRC 1 See page 6-12. METERING SOURCE SRC 2 SOURCE SRC 3 SOURCE SRC 4 SYNCHROCHECK See page 6-15. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 352 RECORDS EVENT RECORDS See page 6-21. OSCILLOGRAPHY See page 6-21. DATA LOGGER See page 6-21. MAINTENANCE See page 6-22. ACTUAL VALUES MODEL INFORMATION See page 6-23. PRODUCT INFO FIRMWARE REVISIONS See page 6-23. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 353: Status
The state displayed will be that of the remote point unless the remote device has been established to be “Offline” in which case the value shown is the programmed default state for the remote input. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 354: Teleprotection Inputs
For example, ‘Virt Op 1’ refers to the virtual output in terms of the default name-array index. The second line of the display indicates the logic state of the virtual output, as calculated by the FlexLogic™ equation for that output. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 355: Autoreclose
DNA or UserSt bit occurs. The SqNum number is obtained from the indicated remote device and is incremented whenever a GSSE message is sent. This number will rollover to zero when a count of 4,294,967,295 is incremented. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 356: Digital Counters
PATH: ACTUAL VALUES STATUS ETHERNET Range: Fail, OK ETHERNET ETHERNET PRI LINK STATUS: OK Range: Fail, OK ETHERNET SEC LINK MESSAGE STATUS: OK These values indicate the status of the primary and secondary Ethernet links. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 357: Direct Inputs
DIRECT DEVICES DIRECT DEVICE 1 STATUS STATUS: Offline DIRECT DEVICE 2 MESSAGE STATUS: Offline ↓ DIRECT DEVICE 16 MESSAGE STATUS: Offline These actual values represent the state of direct devices 1 through 16. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 358: Teleprotection Channel Tests
“FAIL” message will be displayed. The “N/A” value appears if the local relay ID is set to a default value of “0”, the chan- nel is failed, or if the teleprotection inputs/outputs are not enabled. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 359: Metering Conventions
PF = Lag WATTS = Negative VARS = Positive PF = Lead PF = Lag PF = Lead Current UR RELAY 827239AC.CDR S=VI Generator Figure 6–1: FLOW DIRECTION OF SIGNED VALUES FOR WATTS AND VARS GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 360 ABC phase rotation: • ACB phase rotation: -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V -- - V The above equations apply to currents as well. 6-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 361 The power system voltages are phase-referenced – for simplicity – to VAG and VAB, respectively. This, however, is a relative matter. It is important to remember that the L60 displays are always referenced as specified under SETTINGS...
Page 362: Sources
0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Ic: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR In: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 ZERO SEQ I0: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 POS SEQ I1: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° 6-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 363 RMS Vca: MESSAGE 0.00 SRC 1 PHASOR Vab: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Vbc: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 PHASOR Vca: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° SRC 1 ZERO SEQ V0: MESSAGE 0.000 0.0° GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 6-13...
Page 364 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE 3φ: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE φa: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE φb: 0.000 SRC 1 APPARENT PWR MESSAGE φc: 0.000 SRC 1 POWER FACTOR MESSAGE 3φ: 1.000 6-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 365: Synchrocheck
FREQUENCY AND PHASE REFERENCE SETTINGS SYSTEM SETUP POWER SYSTEM Power System section of chapter 5 for additional details. 6.3.5 FLEXELEMENTS™ PATH: ACTUAL VALUES METERING FLEXELEMENTS FLEXELEMENT 1(8) FLEXELEMENT 1 FLEXELEMENT 1 OpSig: 0.000 pu GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 6-15...
Page 366: Iec 61580 Goose Analog Values
MESSAGE 0.000 The L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay is provided with optional IEC 61850 communications capability. This feature is specified as a software option at the time of ordering. Refer to the Ordering section of chap- ter 2 for additional details. The IEC 61850 protocol features are not available if CPU Type E is ordered.
Page 367: Transducer Inputs/Outputs
RTD INPUT xx -50 °C Actual values for each RTD input channel that is enabled are displayed with the top line as the programmed Channel ID and the bottom line as the value. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 6-17...
Page 368: Records
= sought pu distance to fault, Z = positive sequence impedance of the line. The currents from the local and remote systems can be parted between their fault (F) and pre-fault load (pre) components: (EQ 6.2) Apre 6-18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 369 If the VTs are connected in a delta configuration, fault location is performed based on the delta voltages and externally supplied neutral voltage: GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 6-19...
Page 370 FAULT FAULT LOCATION 3I_0 LOCATOR 1 FAULT# RECLOSE SHOT VA or VAB VB or VBC VC or VCA Vn or V_0 SHOT # FROM 827094A5.CDR AUTO RECLOSURE Figure 6–5: FAULT LOCATOR SCHEME 6-20 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 371: Event Records
NEWEST SAMPLE TIME most recent samples were taken. It counts up at the defined sampling rate. If the data logger channels are defined, then both values are static. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 6-21...
Page 372: Breaker Maintenance
BKR 1 ARCING AMP menu for clearing breaker arcing current records. The COMMANDS CLEAR RECORDS BREAKER OPERATING TIME defined as the slowest operating time of breaker poles that were initiated to open. 6-22 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 373: Product Information
MESSAGE Date and time when the boot program was built. 2004/09/15 16:41:32 The shown data is illustrative only. A modification file number of 0 indicates that, currently, no modifications have been installed. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 6-23...
Page 374 6.5 PRODUCT INFORMATION 6 ACTUAL VALUES 6-24 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 375: Commands And
Range: No, Yes COMMANDS CLEAR FAULT REPORTS? CLEAR RECORDS Range: No, Yes CLEAR EVENT RECORDS? Range: No, Yes CLEAR OSCILLOGRAPHY? Range: No, Yes CLEAR DATA LOGGER? Range: No, Yes CLEAR BREAKER 1 ARCING AMPS? No GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 376: Set Date And Time
If an update occurs, the following message is shown. UPDATING... PLEASE WAIT There is no impact if there have been no changes to the hardware modules. When an update does not occur, the ORDER message will be shown. CODE NOT UPDATED L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 377: Targets Menu
In Service LED indicator is turned off • event is recorded RELAY OUT OF SERVICE Most of the minor self-test errors can be disabled. Refer to the settings in the User-Programmable Self-Tests section in chapter 5 for additional details. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 378 SYSTEM EXCEPTION Abnormal restart from modules Event driven. Contact the factory. being removed/inserted when powered-up, abnormal DC supply, or internal relay failure. WATCHDOG ERROR Some tasks are behind schedule. Event driven. Contact the factory. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 379: Theory Of Operation
Conversely, the current at terminal B may be compared with the signal received from terminal A. Figure 8–1: PHASE ANGLE COMPARISON GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 380 Phase angle differences between the currents entering both ends of the line as a result of phase angle differences in the driving system voltages. Load and charging currents of the line. Transit time of the communication signal. Unsymmetrical build-up and tail-off times of the receiver. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 381 Figure 8–2C illustrates a tripping scheme while Figure 8–2D a blocking scheme. Here again, the integrator is, in practice, actually set for 3 to 4 ms. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 382 Figure 8–5. This is a somewhat more fully developed version of Figure 8–2D, and the same logic is present at both ends of a two-terminal line. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 383 Thus, when a fault occurs, FDH picks up, and if the receiver output is not present for 3 milliseconds during the positive half cycle of current out of the mixing network, a trip output will be obtained. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 384: Variations In Phase Comparison Schemes
A. The transfer functions of these three networks are given by the fol- lowing equations. -- - I ∠ 120° ∠ 120° – -- - I ∠ ° ∠ 120° (EQ 8.1) – -- - I L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 385 All this combines to make pure negative sequence ideal for phase comparison except that it will not operate for balanced three phase faults. Similar comments may GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 386 On this basis, only excitation by I_2 – (0.20) × I_1 would prove satisfactory for the two cases studied in Figures 8–7 and 8–8. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 387 This is true mainly because the current distribution in the GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 388: Blocking Vs. Tripping Schemes
Some transmitters may require a positive signal while others a reference or negative signal to key them off of their quiescent states. 8-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 389 (biased) to the MARK or SPACE side. For example, if it is biased toward MARK and the input signal is symmetrical (half cycle MARK and half cycle SPACE), the output will be more than a half cycle MARK and less than a half cycle SPACE. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-11...
Page 390 Faults external to the protected line have no affect on the signal attenuation since transmission lines that incorporate power line carrier channels are trapped at each end (See Figure 8-9). Figure 8–9: TYPICAL POWER LINE CARRIER ARRANGEMENT 8-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 391 For this reason, such schemes are not generally applied. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-13...
Page 392 Since one of the two frequencies is always being transmitted, it is possible to monitor the signal at each receiver continuously and incapacitate the protective scheme and/or provide indication at that terminal if the signal is lost. 8-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 393 8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8.1 OVERVIEW Figure 8–11: SINGLE-PHASE COMPARISON TRIPPING SCHEME Figure 8–12: SINGLE-PHASE COMPARISON BLOCKING SCHEME GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-15...
Page 394 The ability to trip is then automatically reinstated when normality returns. With such an arrange- 8-16 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 395 Many different combinations are possi- ble, but of these, only a selected few will meet any given set of requirements. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-17...
Page 396: Single Vs. Dual Phase Comparison
AND3 is included to make it impossible to key both frequencies simultaneously. It also gives preference to the low-shift which is sent continuously when FDL is dropped out. Thus, on single-end feed tripping can take place only on the neg- ative half cycle. Figure 8–13: DUAL PHASE COMPARISON TRIPPING SCHEME 8-18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 397 The overall performance of the scheme will be dependent on the characteristics of the channel selected. While dual phase-comparison will reduce the maximum tripping time, it does so at the expense of simplicity and possibly some secu- rity depending on how it is accomplished. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-19...
Page 398: Refinements To Basic Schemes
Then, while this is taking place, the time delay pickup or dropout of the symmetry logic is adjusted so that the receiver yields a symmetrical output. Figure 8–15: BLOCKING SCHEME WITH SYMMETRY AND PHASE DELAY ADJUSTMENTS 8-20 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 399 Figure 8-16 is a representation of Figure 8-15 except with the tran- sient blocking logic added. This consists of AND3, AND4 and the (15-99)/(15-99) transient blocking timer. Figure 8–16: BLOCKING SCHEME WITH TRANSIENT BLOCKING LOGIC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-21...
Page 400 FDH picks up. Benefits of this scheme are that operating time is faster compared with single phase comparison with enough security built into the scheme. 8-22 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 401: Multi-Terminal Lines
For short transmission lines the charging current is a small factor and can therefore be treated as an unknown error. In this application the L60 can be deployed without voltage sensors and the line charging current is included as a constant term in the total variance, increas- ing the differential restraint current.
Page 402 Since the zero-sequence volt- age is not available, the L60 cannot compensate for the zero sequence current. The compensation scheme continues to work with the breakers open, provided the voltages are measured on the line side of the breakers.
Page 403: L60 Signal Processing
The L60 samples currents and voltage inputs at a rate of 64 samples per cycle. Current samples are pre-filtered using band-pass Finite Response Filters (FIR), with a weighted average of signal samples in a selected data window, to remove the decaying DC component and low-frequency distortions.
Page 404 The raw pulses are calculated as follows. For tripping schemes: > 0.02 × 2 CT × 1P_RAW 1_MIX (EQ 8.7) < × × 0.02 – 1N_RAW 1_MIX 8-26 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 405 The ‘pulse’ combination logic ensures security and dependability. With this respect, a distinction must be made between tripping and blocking schemes. The following figure illustrates the dual breaker logic for permissive (section a) and blocking (section b) transmit schemes. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-27...
Page 406 7) FDL transmits for both breaker pickups. TX POS 8) Transmitted pulses are very short (almost TX NEG perfectly erased); no 87PC operation. 87PC OP 831805A1.CDR Figure 8–24: PERMISSIVE DUAL-COMPARISON SCHEME LOGIC THROUGH FAULT CONDITION 8-28 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 407 This problem shows the advan- tage of modern DSP technology. Assuming that the signal may be impaired by short lasting noise, it is very difficult to perform this correction accurately in the analog world. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-29...
Page 408 Being communication-dependent, a phase comparison relay should treat information delivered from the remote terminals with the same criticality as the local AC currents. This includes monitoring for troubleshooting purposes, accountability, and continuous improvement capability for products and installations. Modern microprocessor-based phase comparison relays 8-30 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 409 The coincidence condition is driving an explicitly implemented integrator (summator). In the L60, the integrator counts up by 10 units if the coincidence input is logic 1, counts down by 5 counts if the coincidence input is momentarily logic 0, and counts down by 20 if the input is in logic 0 for extended periods of time.
Page 410 Treating channel receiver inputs as analog signals and sampling the waveform at high speed enables processing of the receiver outputs that overcomes misbehaviors of the channel that fooled earlier phase comparison implementa- tions, as explained above. 8-32 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 411: Single-Pole Tripping
A, B and C, either individually or as a group • initiate Breaker Failure protection for phases A, B and C, either individually or as a group • notify the Open Pole Detector when a single pole operation is imminent GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-33...
Page 412 Phase Selector to de-assert all outputs, as an Open Pole invalidates calculations. The operation of the scheme in a single breaker arrangement will be described. The line is protected by a L60 using the 87PC, Line Pickup, and Zone 1 Phase and Ground Distance elements. 87PC and/or Zone 1 is configured to issue a single- pole trip when appropriate ( “...
Page 413 The response of the system from this point is as described above for the second trip, except the recloser will go to lockout upon the next initiation (depending on the number of shots programmed). GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay 8-35...
Page 414: Phase Selection
8 THEORY OF OPERATION 8.2.2 PHASE SELECTION The L60 uses phase relations between current symmetrical components for phase selection. First, the algorithm validates if there is enough zero, positive, and negative-sequence currents for reliable analysis. The comparison is adaptive; that is, the magnitudes of the three symmetrical components used mutually as restraints confirm if a given component is large enough to be used for phase selection.
Page 415: Description
9 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS 9.1PHASE COMPARISON ELEMENT 87PC 9.1.1 DESCRIPTION The L60 Phase Comparison relay is designed to provide high-speed protection of transmission lines against all phase and ground faults when operated in the “mixed-excitation” mode. The term “mixed-excitation”, when applied to phase compari- son, describes a scheme that first mixes different sequence quantities in a given proportion and phase angle, then performs a phase-comparison based on this mix.
Page 416 Different methods can be used. The L60 allows the customer to check and set phase delay without using an oscilloscope and by means of FlexLogic™ operands and applying the corresponding current to both relays. Oscillography shows the time difference (including PLC delay and line propagation time) between local and remote signals.
Page 417: Settings Example
Check against requirement for trip supervision by distance relay: As minimum internal 3-phase fault is much than twice the maximum line load current, no distance element is required for be assigned to FD INPUT setting. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 418: Description
LV fault. For this system configuration, a 3-ter- minal L60 should be utilized; the third terminal is then fed from CT on the high side of the tapped transformer.
Page 419: Lines With Tapped Transformers
9.2.3 TRANSFORMER LOAD CURRENTS The L60 can be applied on the line with a tapped transformer. Since the tapped line may be energized from one terminal only, or there may be a low current flowing through the line, the phase-comparison element must set to provide stability.
Page 420: Tractional Load
9.2 DISTANCE BACKUP/SUPERVISION 9 APPLICATION OF SETTINGS The L60 measures total harmonic distortion (THD) in all three phase currents and neutral current. These measurements are available for protection purposes though FlexElements™ (universal comparators). The FlexElement™ output can be used to block sensitive neutral instantaneous overcurrent or phase comparison on transformer energization.
Page 421: Sensitivity Issues
FDL and FDH, additional elements have to be assigned to 87PC FDL AUX and 87PC FDH AUX settings. These elements include distance, negative-sequence overvoltage, zero-sequence overvoltage, posi- tive-sequence undervoltage. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 422: Single-Pole Tripping Applications
If there is not enough sensitivity, a reverse looking distance zone or neutral/negative-sequence directional over- current element might be assigned to the FDL AUX setting to secure FDL operation during external faults. • Similar checks must be performed for the F2 fault. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 423: Security On Weak Or Noisy Plc Channels
87PC during two consecutive cycles Counter operates on second operation of 87PC, producing a trip 831790A1.CDR Figure 9–7: SECURE TRIPPING ON THE 2ND COINCIDENCE OF THE 87PC ELEMENT GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 424: Phase Distance
The current supervision alone would not prevent maloperation in such circumstances. It must be kept in mind that the fuse failure element provided on the L60 needs some time to detect fuse fail conditions. This may create a race between the Zone 2 and the fuse failure element. Therefore, for maximum security, it is recom- mended to both set the current supervision above the maximum load current and use the Fuse Failure function.
Page 425: Description
This situation is encountered when it is desired to account for the zero sequence inter-circuit mutual cou- pling. This is not a problem for the ground distance elements in the L60 which do have a current reversal logic built into their design as part of the technique used to improve ground fault directionality.
Page 426: Distance Settings
It is strongly rec- ommended to use a power system simulator to verify the reach settings or to use an adaptive L60 feature for dynamic reach control.
Page 427: Overview
L60 relay incorporates standard analog phase comparison principles. The L60 oscillography allows customer to observe not only AC waveforms and 87PC operate signals, but all details of compos- ite signal forming, fault detector operation, input and output processing, squares forming, coincidence detection, and inte- gration of the signal.
Page 428: Two Breaker Configuration
9.5.2 TWO BREAKER CONFIGURATION The L60 has extra security when 2 CTs are brought into the relay individually and summed internally. Two currents are pro- cessed separately to derive the operating signal for each breaker, which is then used for fault detectors and the forming of positive and negative squares.
Page 429 SRC 2 I_2 Mag Degrees Source 2 negative-sequence current magnitude 6241 SRC 2 I_2 Angle Amps Source 2 negative-sequence current angle 6242 SRC 2 Igd Mag Degrees Source 2 differential ground current magnitude GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 430 SRC 4 I_2 Angle Amps Source 4 negative-sequence current angle 6370 SRC 4 Igd Mag Degrees Source 4 differential ground current magnitude 6656 SRC 1 Vag RMS Volts Source 1 phase AG voltage RMS L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 431 6750 SRC 2 Vx RMS Volts Source 2 auxiliary voltage RMS 6752 SRC 2 Vx Mag Volts Source 2 auxiliary voltage magnitude 6754 SRC 2 Vx Angle Degrees Source 2 auxiliary voltage angle GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 432 SRC 4 Vca RMS Volts Source 4 phase CA voltage RMS 6869 SRC 4 Vab Mag Volts Source 4 phase AB voltage magnitude 6871 SRC 4 Vab Angle Degrees Source 4 phase AB voltage angle L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 433 7227 SRC 2 Phase C PF Source 2 phase C power factor 7232 SRC 3 P Watts Source 3 three-phase real power 7234 SRC 3 Pa Watts Source 3 phase A real power GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 434 7704 SRC 2 Demand var Vars Source 2 reactive power demand 7706 SRC 2 Demand Va Source 2 apparent power demand 7712 SRC 3 Demand Ia Amps Source 3 phase A current demand L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 435 11 actual value 13526 DCMA Inputs 12 Value dcmA input 12 actual value 13528 DCMA Inputs 13 Value dcmA input 13 actual value 13530 DCMA Inputs 14 Value dcmA input 14 actual value GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 436 RTD input 34 actual value 13586 RTD Inputs 35 Value RTD input 35 actual value 13587 RTD Inputs 36 Value RTD input 36 actual value 13588 RTD Inputs 37 Value RTD input 37 actual value L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 437 45610 GOOSE Analog In 14 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 14 45612 GOOSE Analog In 15 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 15 45614 GOOSE Analog In 16 IEC 61850 GOOSE analog input 16 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 438 A.1 PARAMETER LIST APPENDIX A A-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 439: B.1.1 Introduction
Broadcast mode is only recognized when associated with function code 05h. For any other function code, a packet with broadcast mode slave address 0 will be ignored. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 440: B.1.4 Crc-16 Algorithm
No: go to 8; Yes: G (+) A --> A and continue. Is j = 8? No: go to 5; Yes: continue i + 1 --> i Is i = N? No: go to 3; Yes: continue A --> CRC L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 441: B.2.1 Supported Function Codes
NUMBER OF REGISTERS - low DATA #2 - high CRC - low DATA #2 - low CRC - high DATA #3 - high DATA #3 - low CRC - low CRC - high GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 442: B.2.3 Execute Operation (Function Code 05H)
DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA STARTING ADDRESS - low DATA - high DATA - high DATA - low DATA - low CRC - low CRC - low CRC - high CRC - high L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 443: B.2.5 Store Multiple Settings (Function Code 10H)
PACKET FORMAT EXAMPLE (HEX) SLAVE ADDRESS SLAVE ADDRESS FUNCTION CODE FUNCTION CODE CRC - low order byte ERROR CODE CRC - high order byte CRC - low order byte CRC - high order byte GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 444: B.3.1 Obtaining Relay Files Via Modbus
Cleared Date to the present date and time. To read binary COMTRADE oscillography files, read the following filenames: OSCnnnn.CFG and OSCnnn.DAT Replace “nnn” with the desired oscillography trigger number. For ASCII format, use the following file names OSCAnnnn.CFG and OSCAnnn.DAT L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 445: B.3.2 Modbus Password Operation
READING FAULT REPORT FILES Fault report data has been available via the L60 file retrieval mechanism since UR firmware version 2.00. The file name is faultReport#####.htm. The ##### refers to the fault report record number. The fault report number is a counter that indicates how many fault reports have ever occurred.
Page 446: B.4.1 Modbus Memory Map
0419 Virtual Input 26 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 041A Virtual Input 27 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 041B Virtual Input 28 State 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 447 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 7 0838 ...Repeated for Digital Counter 8 FlexStates (Read Only) 0900 FlexState Bits (16 items) 0 to 65535 F001 Element States (Read Only) 1000 Element Operate States (64 items) 0 to 65535 F502 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 448 0 to 65535 F001 Ethernet Fibre Channel Status (Read/Write) 1610 Ethernet primary fibre channel status 0 to 2 F134 0 (Fail) 1611 Ethernet secondary fibre channel status 0 to 2 F134 0 (Fail) B-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 449 Time of newest available samples 0 to 4294967295 seconds F050 161D Data logger duration 0 to 999.9 days F001 L60 Test Mode (Read Only) 1640 L60 Test Mode 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) L60 Test Mode (Read/Write Settings) 1641 L60 Trip Control Status...
Page 450 1CA0 ...Repeated for Source 6 Source Energy (Read Only Non-Volatile) (6 modules) 1D00 Source 1 Positive Watthour 0 to 1000000000000 0.001 F060 1D02 Source 1 Negative Watthour 0 to 1000000000000 0.001 F060 B-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 451 Source Current THD (Read Only) (4 modules) 22A0 Source 1 Ia THD 0 to 100 F001 22A1 Source 1 Ib THD 0 to 100 F001 22A2 Source 1 Ic THD 0 to 100 F001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-13...
Page 452 0 (Off) 2D80 Contact Output States, one per register (64 items) 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) 2E00 Virtual Output States, one per register (96 items) 0 to 1 F108 0 (Off) B-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 453 DCMA Inputs 9 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34D2 DCMA Inputs 10 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34D4 DCMA Inputs 11 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 34D6 DCMA Inputs 12 Value -9999999 to 9999999 F004 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-15...
Page 454 °C F002 3516 RTD Input 39 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 3517 RTD Input 40 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 3518 RTD Input 41 Value -32768 to 32767 °C F002 B-16 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 455 TCP Port Number for the Modbus protocol 1 to 65535 F001 40A4 TCP/UDP Port Number for the DNP Protocol 1 to 65535 F001 20000 40A5 TCP Port Number for the HTTP (Web Server) Protocol 1 to 65535 F001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-17...
Page 456 0 to 4294967295 F003 416B Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) UDP port number 1 to 65535 F001 Data Logger Commands (Read/Write Command) 4170 Data Logger Clear 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) B-18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 457 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 12 4298 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 13 429A ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 14 429C ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 15 429E ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 16 42A0 ...Repeated for User-Programmable LED 17 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-19...
Page 458 0 (1 A) 4484 ...Repeated for CT Bank 2 4488 ...Repeated for CT Bank 3 448C ...Repeated for CT Bank 4 4490 ...Repeated for CT Bank 5 4494 ...Repeated for CT Bank 6 B-20 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 459 Synchrocheck 1 Live V1 Minimum Voltage 0 to 1.25 0.01 F001 478B Synchrocheck 1 Live V2 Minimum Voltage 0 to 1.25 0.01 F001 478C Synchrocheck 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-21...
Page 460 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 6 4EFC ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 7 4F26 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 8 4F50 ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 9 4F7A ...Repeated for User Programmable Pushbutton 10 B-22 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 461 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) 590C Phase Time Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 590D Reserved (3 items) 0 to 1 F001 5910 ...Repeated for Phase Time Overcurrent 2 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-23...
Page 462 Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 1 Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5C08 Reserved (8 items) 0 to 1 F001 5C10 ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 2 5C20 ...Repeated for Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 3 B-24 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 463 FlexLogic to Activate Groups 2 through 6 (5 items) 0 to 65535 F300 5F89 Setting Group Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 5F8A Setting Group Events 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-25...
Page 464 Positive-sequence current rate of change low pickup 0.01 to 5.00 0.01 F001 608A Positive-sequence current rate of change low seal-in 0 to 10.000 0.001 F001 608B Positive-sequence current rate of change high pickup 0.01 to 5.00 0.01 F001 B-26 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 465 CT Fail Current Pickup 1 0 to 2 F001 6124 CT Fail Current Source 2 0 to 5 F167 1 (SRC 2) 6125 CT Fail Current Pickup 2 0 to 2 F001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-27...
Page 466 Power Swing Detect Forward RCA 40 to 90 degrees F001 65C6 Power Swing Detect Reverse Reach 0.1 to 500 ohms 0.01 F001 5000 65C7 Power Swing Detect Reverse RCA 40 to 90 degrees F001 B-28 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 467 680D Trip Reclose Input1 0 to 65535 F300 680E Trip Reclose Input2 0 to 65535 F300 680F Trip Reclose Input3 0 to 65535 F300 6810 Trip Reclose Input4 0 to 65535 F300 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-29...
Page 468 Autoreclose Breaker 2 Fail Option 0 to 1 F081 0 (Continue) 68AD Autoreclose 1P Dead Time 0 to 655.35 0.01 F001 68AE Autoreclose Breaker Sequence 0 to 4 F082 3 (1 - 2) B-30 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 469 Phase Distance Zone 1 Quad Left Blinder RCA 60 to 90 degrees F001 7081 Phase Distance Zone 1 Volt Limit 0 to 5 0.001 F001 7082 Phase Distance Zone 1 Transformer Voltage Connection 0 to 12 F153 0 (None) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-31...
Page 470 71FD Terminal Open 0 to 65535 F300 71FE Autoreclose Accelerate 0 to 65535 F300 Breaker Failure (Read/Write Grouped Setting) (2 modules) 7200 Breaker Failure 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B-32 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 471 Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Reverse Limit Angle 40 to 90 degrees F001 7287 Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Reverse Pickup 0.002 to 30 0.001 F001 7288 Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 Target 0 to 2 F109 0 (Self-reset) GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-33...
Page 472 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 5 7378 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 6 7390 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 7 73A8 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 8 73C0 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 9 73D8 ...Repeated for dcmA Inputs 10 B-34 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 473 ...Repeated for RTD Input 30 7720 ...Repeated for RTD Input 31 7730 ...Repeated for RTD Input 32 7740 ...Repeated for RTD Input 33 7750 ...Repeated for RTD Input 34 7760 ...Repeated for RTD Input 35 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-35...
Page 474 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) 7F69 Reserved (7 items) 0 to 65535 F001 7F70 ...Repeated for Auxiliary Undervoltage 2 7F80 ...Repeated for Auxiliary Undervoltage 3 Frequency (Read Only) 8000 Tracking Frequency F001 B-36 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 475 ...Repeated for Digital Element 37 8CE4 ...Repeated for Digital Element 38 8CF8 ...Repeated for Digital Element 39 8D0C ...Repeated for Digital Element 40 8D20 ...Repeated for Digital Element 41 8D34 ...Repeated for Digital Element 42 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-37...
Page 476 Fault Report 1 System Z0 Angle 25 to 90 degrees F001 920B ...Repeated for Fault Report 2 9216 ...Repeated for Fault Report 3 9221 ...Repeated for Fault Report 4 922C ...Repeated for Fault Report 5 B-38 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 477 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 19 94E4 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 20 94F0 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 21 94FC ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 22 9508 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 23 9514 ...Repeated for Direct Input/Output 24 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-39...
Page 478 0 (Disabled) A041 ...Repeated for module number 2 A042 ...Repeated for module number 3 A043 ...Repeated for module number 4 A044 ...Repeated for module number 5 A045 ...Repeated for module number 6 B-40 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 479 ...Repeated for Non-Volatile Latch 4 A728 ...Repeated for Non-Volatile Latch 5 A732 ...Repeated for Non-Volatile Latch 6 A73C ...Repeated for Non-Volatile Latch 7 A746 ...Repeated for Non-Volatile Latch 8 A750 ...Repeated for Non-Volatile Latch 9 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-41...
Page 480 F001 AA81 IEC 61850 GSSE Function (GsEna) 0 to 1 F102 1 (Enabled) AA82 IEC 61850 GSSE ID F209 "GSSEOut" AAA3 IEC 61850 GOOSE Function (GoEna) 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) B-42 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 481 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 27 AFCD ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 28 AFD4 ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 29 AFDB ...Repeated for IEC 61850 GGIO4 analog input 30 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-43...
Page 482 ...Repeated for Deadband 4 B198 ...Repeated for Deadband 5 B1CE ...Repeated for Deadband 6 IEC 61850 GGIO2 Control Configuration (Read/Write Setting) (64 modules) B240 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO1.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B-44 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 483 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO52.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B274 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO53.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B275 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO54.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 B276 IEC 61850 GGIO2.CF.SPCSO55.ctlModel Value 0 to 2 F001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-45...
Page 484 Configurable GOOSE Dataset Items for Transmission 0 to 128 F233 0 (None) B940 ...Repeated for Module 2 B980 ...Repeated for Module 3 B9C0 ...Repeated for Module 4 BA00 ...Repeated for Module 5 B-46 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 485 ...Repeated for Contact Input 43 BC58 ...Repeated for Contact Input 44 BC60 ...Repeated for Contact Input 45 BC68 ...Repeated for Contact Input 46 BC70 ...Repeated for Contact Input 47 BC78 ...Repeated for Contact Input 48 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-47...
Page 486 BE30 Virtual Input 1 Function 0 to 1 F102 0 (Disabled) BE31 Virtual Input 1 Name F205 “Virt Ip 1“ BE37 Virtual Input 1 Programmed Type 0 to 1 F127 0 (Latched) B-48 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 487 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 48 C070 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 49 C07C ...Repeated for Virtual Input 50 C088 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 51 C094 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 52 C0A0 ...Repeated for Virtual Input 53 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-49...
Page 488 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 35 C248 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 36 C250 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 37 C258 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 38 C260 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 39 C268 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 40 B-50 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 489 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 89 C3F8 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 90 C400 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 91 C408 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 92 C410 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 93 C418 ...Repeated for Virtual Output 94 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-51...
Page 490 ...Repeated for Contact Output 34 C5D8 ...Repeated for Contact Output 35 C5E4 ...Repeated for Contact Output 36 C5F0 ...Repeated for Contact Output 37 C5FC ...Repeated for Contact Output 38 C608 ...Repeated for Contact Output 39 B-52 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 491 Direct Device ID 1 to 16 F001 C881 Direct I/O Channel 1 Ring Configuration Function 0 to 1 F126 0 (No) C882 Platform Direct I/O Data Rate 64 to 128 kbps F001 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-53...
Page 492 ...Repeated for Direct Output 7 CA1E ...Repeated for Direct Output 8 CA20 ...Repeated for Direct Output 9 CA22 ...Repeated for Direct Output 10 CA24 ...Repeated for Direct Output 11 CA26 ...Repeated for Direct Output 12 B-54 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 493 ...Repeated for Device 4 CB8C ...Repeated for Device 5 CBAF ...Repeated for Device 6 CBD2 ...Repeated for Device 7 CBF5 ...Repeated for Device 8 CC18 ...Repeated for Device 9 CC3B ...Repeated for Device 10 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-55...
Page 494 ...Repeated for Remote Input 38 D11C ...Repeated for Remote Input 39 D126 ...Repeated for Remote Input 40 D130 ...Repeated for Remote Input 41 D13A ...Repeated for Remote Input 42 D144 ...Repeated for Remote Input 43 B-56 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 495 ...Repeated for Remote Output 25 D284 ...Repeated for Remote Output 26 D288 ...Repeated for Remote Output 27 D28C ...Repeated for Remote Output 28 D290 ...Repeated for Remote Output 29 D294 ...Repeated for Remote Output 30 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-57...
Page 496: B.4.2 Data Formats
F002 UR_SINT16 SIGNED 16 BIT INTEGER F003 UR_UINT32 UNSIGNED 32 BIT INTEGER (2 registers) High order word is stored in the first register. Low order word is stored in the second register. B-58 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 497 UR_UINT32 TIME in SR format (alternate format for F050) 0 = Basic, 1 = Minimum, 2 = Enhanced, 3 = Maximum First 16 bits are Hours/Minutes (HH:MM:xx.xxx). Hours: 0=12am, 1=1am,...,12=12pm,...23=11pm; Minutes: 0 to 59 in steps of 1 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-59...
Page 498 0 = None, 1 = DC Shift, 2 = Amplitude Modulated IEC Short Inv FlexCurve™ C IAC Ext Inv FlexCurve™ D IAC Very Inv F115 ENUMERATION: BREAKER STATUS 0 = Auxiliary A, 1 = Auxiliary B B-60 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 499 5.80 20.00 Neutral Time Overcurrent 4 Neutral Time Overcurrent 5 F120 Neutral Time Overcurrent 6 ENUMERATION: DISTANCE SHAPE Neutral Directional Overcurrent 1 0 = Mho, 1 = Quad Neutral Directional Overcurrent 2 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-61...
Page 500 SRC3 50DD (Disturbance Detection) Non-volatile Latch 3 SRC4 50DD (Disturbance Detection) Non-volatile Latch 4 Continuous Monitor Non-volatile Latch 5 CT Failure Non-volatile Latch 6 Breaker 1 Non-volatile Latch 7 Breaker 2 Non-volatile Latch 8 B-62 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 501 Digital Element 19 Digital Element 20 Digital Element 21 F130 Digital Element 22 ENUMERATION: SIMULATION MODE Digital Element 23 0 = Off. 1 = Pre-Fault, 2 = Fault, 3 = Post-Fault Digital Element 24 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-63...
Page 502 3 = Current 4.6 A, 4 = Current 2 A, 5 = Notched 4.6 A, null 6 = Notched 2 A F141 ENUMERATION: SELF TEST ERROR bitmask error Any Self Tests IRIG-B Failure DSP Error No DSP Interrupts B-64 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 503 ENUMERATION: DISTANCE DIRECTION bitmask phase comp scheme 2TL-PT-DPC-3FC 0 = Forward, 1 = Reverse, 2 = Non-Directional 2TL-BL-DPC-3FC 2TL-PT-SPC-2FC F155 2TL-BL-SPC-2FC ENUMERATION: REMOTE DEVICE STATE 2TL-BL-DPC-2FC 0 = Offline, 1 = Online 3TL-PT-SPC-3FC GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-65...
Page 504 0 = 100 Ohm Platinum, 1 = 120 Ohm Nickel, 2 = 100 Ohm Nickel, 3 = 10 Ohm Copper F159 ENUMERATION: BREAKER AUX CONTACT KEYING 0 = 52a, 1 = 52b, 2 = None B-66 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 505 User 5 (control pushbutton) 8 samples/cycle Menu User 6 (control pushbutton) 16 samples/cycle Help User 7 (control pushbutton) 32 samples/cycle 64 samples/cycle F192 ENUMERATION: ETHERNET OPERATION MODE 0 = Half-Duplex, 1 = Full-Duplex GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-67...
Page 506 ENUMERATION: CONFIGURABLE GOOSE DATASET ITEMS FOR TRANSMISSION F206 TEXT6: 6-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT value GOOSE dataset item None F207 GGIO1.ST.Ind1.q TEXT4: 4-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal GGIO1.ST.Ind2.q GGIO1.ST.Ind2.stVal F208 ↓ ↓ TEXT2: 2-CHARACTER ASCII TEXT GGIO1.ST.Ind128.q B-68 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 507 MMXU1.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU3.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.W.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.W.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU2.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU3.MX.VAr.phsC.cVal.mag.f GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-69...
Page 508 MMXU4.MX.VA.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.VA.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU4.MX.PF.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.TotW.mag.f MMXU6.MX.PhV.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.TotVAr.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsA.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.TotVA.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsA.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.TotPF.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsB.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.Hz.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsB.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsC.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsAB.cVal.ang.f MMXU6.MX.A.phsC.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.A.neut.cVal.mag.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsBC.cVal.ang.f MMXU6.MX.A.neut.cVal.ang.f MMXU5.MX.PPV.phsCA.cVal.mag.f MMXU6.MX.W.phsA.cVal.mag.f B-70 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 509 GGIO4.MX.AnIn29.mag.f value month GGIO4.MX.AnIn30.mag.f January GGIO4.MX.AnIn31.mag.f February GGIO4.MX.AnIn32.mag.f March April F233 June ENUMERATION: CONFIGURABLE GOOSE DATASET ITEMS FOR RECEPTION July August value GOOSE dataset item September None October GGIO3.ST.Ind1.q November GGIO3.ST.Ind1.stVal December GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-71...
Page 510 LED and bit 7 the bottom LED. A bit value of 1 indicates [4] VIRTUAL INPUTS (1 to 64) the LED is on, 0 indicates the LED is off. [6] VIRTUAL OUTPUTS (1 to 96) B-72 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 511 F523 Operate BC ENUMERATION: DNP OBJECTS 20, 22, AND 23 DEFAULT Operate CA VARIATION Timed bitmask default variation Operate IAB Operate IBC Operate ICA F509 BITFIELD: SIMPLE ELEMENT STATE 0 = Operate GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay B-73...
Page 512 UR_UINT16: FLEXANALOG PARAMETER Corresponds to the modbus address of the value used when this parameter is selected. Only certain values may be used as Flex- Analogs (basically all metering quantities used in protection). B-74 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 513: C.1.1 Introduction
The L60 relay supports IEC 61850 server services over both TCP/IP and TP4/CLNP (OSI) communication protocol stacks. The TP4/CLNP profile requires the L60 to have a network address or Network Service Access Point (NSAP) to establish a communication link. The TCP/IP profile requires the L60 to have an IP address to establish communications. These addresses are located in the menu.
Page 514: C.2.1 Overview
C.2.2 GGIO1: DIGITAL STATUS VALUES The GGIO1 logical node is available in the L60 to provide access to as many 128 digital status points and associated time- stamps and quality flags. The data content must be configured before the data can be used. GGIO1 provides digital status points for access by clients.
Page 515: C.2.6 Protection And Other Logical Nodes
• MMXU1.ST.PF.phsC: phase C power factor C.2.6 PROTECTION AND OTHER LOGICAL NODES The following list describes the protection elements for all UR-series relays. The L60 relay will contain a subset of protec- tion elements from this list. • PDIF: transformer instantaneous differential, transformer percent differential •...
Page 516 The protection elements listed above contain start (pickup) and operate flags. For example, the start flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Str.general. The operate flag for PIOC1 is PIOC1.ST.Op.general. For the L60 protection elements, these flags take their values from the pickup and operate FlexLogic™ operands for the corresponding element.
Page 517: C.3.1 Buffered/Unbuffered Reporting
C.3.4 LOGICAL DEVICE NAME The logical device name is used to identify the IEC 61850 logical device that exists within the L60. This name is composed of two parts: the IED name setting and the logical device instance. The complete logical device name is the combination of the two character strings programmed in the settings.
Page 518: C.3.6 Logical Node Name Prefixes
A built-in TCP/IP connection timeout of two minutes is employed by the L60 to detect ‘dead’ connections. If there is no data traffic on a TCP connection for greater than two minutes, the connection will be aborted by the L60. This frees up the con- nection to be used by other clients.
Page 519: C.4.1 Overview
MAC address for GSSE messages. If GSSE DESTINATION MAC ADDRESS a valid multicast Ethernet MAC address is not entered (for example, 00 00 00 00 00 00), the L60 will use the source Ether- net MAC address as the destination, with the multicast bit set.
Page 520 GGIO1 INDICATION 1 a contact input, virtual input, a protection element status, etc.). The L60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The following procedure illustrates the reception configuration. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 521: C.4.5 Ethernet Mac Address For Gsse/Goose
REMOTE IN 1 ITEM item to remote input 1. Remote input 1 can now be used in FlexLogic™ equations or other settings. The L60 must be rebooted (control power removed and re-applied) before these settings take effect. The value of remote input 1 (Boolean on or off) in the receiving device will be determined by the GGIO1.ST.Ind1.stVal value in the sending device.
Page 522: C.5.1 Overview
An ICD file is generated for the L60 by the EnerVista UR Setup software that describe the capabilities of the IED. The ICD file is then imported into a system configurator along with other ICD files for other IEDs (from GE or other ven- dors) for system configuration.
Page 523: C.5.2 Configuring Iec 61850 Settings
Transmission GOOSE dataset may be added or deleted, or prefixes of some logical nodes may be changed. While all new configurations will be mapped to the L60 settings file when importing an SCD file, all unchanged settings will preserve the same values in the new settings file.
Page 524: C.5.3 About Icd Files
Although configurable transmission GOOSE can also be created and altered by some third-party system con- figurators, we recommend configuring transmission GOOSE for GE Multilin IEDs before creating the ICD, and strictly within EnerVista UR Setup software or the front panel display (access through the Settings > Product Setup > Com- munications >...
Page 525 Furthermore, it defines the capabilities of an IED in terms of communication services offered and, together with its LNType, instantiated data (DO) and its default or configuration values. There should be only one IED section in an ICD since it only describes one IED. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay C-13...
Page 526 Other ReportControl elements DOI (name) SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other DOI elements SDI (name) DAI (name) Text Other LN elements Other LDevice elements 842797A1.CDR Figure 0–4: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE C-14 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 527 BDA (name, bType, type) Other BDA elements Other BDA elements Other DAType elements Other DAType elements EnumType (id) Text EnumVal (ord) Other EnumVal elements Other EnumType elements 842798A1.CDR Figure 0–5: ICD FILE STRUCTURE, DATATYPETEMPLATES NODE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay C-15...
Page 528: C.5.4 Creating An Icd File With Enervista Ur Setup
The EnerVista UR Setup will prompt to save the file. Select the file path and enter the name for the ICD file, then click OK to generate the file. The time to create an ICD file from the offline L60 settings file is typically much quicker than create an ICD file directly from the relay.
Page 529 Like ICD files, the Header node identifies the SCD file and its version, and specifies options for the mapping of names to signals. The Substation node describes the substation parameters: Substation PowerSystemResource EquipmentContainer Power Transformer GeneralEquipment EquipmentContainer VoltageLevel Voltage PowerSystemResource Function SubFunction GeneralEquipment 842792A1.CDR Figure 0–7: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, SUBSTATION NODE GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay C-17...
Page 530 IdInst is the instance identification of the logical device within the IED on which the control block is located, and cbName is the name of the control block. C-18 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 531: C.5.6 Importing An Scd File With Enervista Ur Setup
Figure 0–9: SCD FILE STRUCTURE, IED NODE C.5.6 IMPORTING AN SCD FILE WITH ENERVISTA UR SETUP The following procedure describes how to update the L60 with the new configuration from an SCD file with the EnerVista UR Setup software. Right-click anywhere in the files panel and select the Import Contents From SCD File item.
Page 532 The software will open the SCD file and then prompt the user to save a UR-series settings file. Select a location and name for the URS (UR-series relay settings) file. If there is more than one GE Multilin IED defined in the SCD file, the software prompt the user to save a UR-series set- tings file for each IED.
Page 533: C.6.1 Acsi Basic Conformance Statement
REPORTING Buffered report control M7-1 sequence-number M7-2 report-time-stamp M7-3 reason-for-inclusion M7-4 data-set-name M7-5 data-reference M7-6 buffer-overflow M7-7 entryID M7-8 BufTm M7-9 IntgPd M7-10 Unbuffered report control M8-1 sequence-number M8-2 report-time-stamp M8-3 reason-for-inclusion GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay C-21...
Page 534: C.6.3 Acsi Services Conformance Statement
UR FAMILY PUBLISHER SERVER (CLAUSE 6) ServerDirectory APPLICATION ASSOCIATION (CLAUSE 7) Associate Abort Release LOGICAL DEVICE (CLAUSE 8) LogicalDeviceDirectory LOGICAL NODE (CLAUSE 9) LogicalNodeDirectory GetAllDataValues DATA (CLAUSE 10) GetDataValues SetDataValues GetDataDirectory GetDataDefinition C-22 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 535 S27-3 data-update (dupd) GetURCBValues SetURCBValues LOGGING (CLAUSE 14) LOG CONTROL BLOCK GetLCBValues SetLCBValues QueryLogByTime QueryLogByEntry GetLogStatusValues GENERIC SUBSTATION EVENT MODEL (GSE) (CLAUSE 14.3.5.3.4) GOOSE-CONTROL-BLOCK SendGOOSEMessage GetReference GetGOOSEElementNumber GetGoCBValues SetGoCBValues GSSE-CONTROL-BLOCK SendGSSEMessage GetReference GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay C-23...
Page 536 NOTE c8: shall declare support for at least one (SendGOOSEMessage or SendGSSEMessage) c9: shall declare support if TP association is available c10: shall declare support for at least one (SendMSVMessage or SendUSVMessage) C-24 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 537: C.7.1 Logical Nodes Table
RDRE: Disturbance recorder function RADR: Disturbance recorder channel analogue RBDR: Disturbance recorder channel binary RDRS: Disturbance record handling RBRF: Breaker failure RDIR: Directional element RFLO: Fault locator RPSB: Power swing detection/blocking RREC: Autoreclosing GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay C-25...
Page 538 T: LOGICAL NODES FOR INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS TCTR: Current transformer TVTR: Voltage transformer Y: LOGICAL NODES FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS YEFN: Earth fault neutralizer (Peterson coil) YLTC: Tap changer YPSH: Power shunt YPTR: Power transformer C-26 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 539 ZCON: Converter ZGEN: Generator ZGIL: Gas insulated line ZLIN: Power overhead line ZMOT: Motor ZREA: Reactor ZRRC: Rotating reactive component ZSAR: Surge arrestor ZTCF: Thyristor controlled frequency converter ZTRC: Thyristor controlled reactive component GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay C-27...
Page 540 C.7 LOGICAL NODES APPENDIX C C-28 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 541 Address Field of the Link: Balanced Transmision Not Present (Balanced Transmission Only) Unbalanced Transmission One Octet Two Octets Structured Unstructured Frame Length (maximum length, number of octets): Not selectable in companion IEC 60870-5-104 standard GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 542 <18> := Packed start events of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TB_1 <19> := Packed output circuit information of protection equipment with time tag M_EP_TC_1 <20> := Packed single-point information with status change detection M_SP_NA_1 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 543 <103> := Clock synchronization command (see Clause 7.6 in standard) C_CS_NA_1 <104> := Test command C_TS_NA_1 <105> := Reset process command C_RP_NA_1 <106> := Delay acquisition command C_CD_NA_1 <107> := Test command with time tag CP56Time2a C_TS_TA_1 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 544 •Blank boxes indicate functions or ASDU not used. •‘X’ if only used in the standard direction TYPE IDENTIFICATION CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION MNEMONIC <1> M_SP_NA_1 <2> M_SP_TA_1 <3> M_DP_NA_1 <4> M_DP_TA_1 <5> M_ST_NA_1 <6> M_ST_TA_1 <7> M_BO_NA_1 <8> M_BO_TA_1 <9> M_ME_NA_1 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 545 M_ME_TD_1 <35> M_ME_TE_1 <36> M_ME_TF_1 <37> M_IT_TB_1 <38> M_EP_TD_1 <39> M_EP_TE_1 <40> M_EP_TF_1 <45> C_SC_NA_1 <46> C_DC_NA_1 <47> C_RC_NA_1 <48> C_SE_NA_1 <49> C_SE_NB_1 <50> C_SE_NC_1 <51> C_BO_NA_1 <58> C_SC_TA_1 <59> C_DC_TA_1 <60> C_RC_TA_1 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 546 <113> P_AC_NA_1 <120> F_FR_NA_1 <121> F_SR_NA_1 <122> F_SC_NA_1 <123> F_LS_NA_1 <124> F_AF_NA_1 <125> F_SG_NA_1 <126> F_DR_TA_1*) BASIC APPLICATION FUNCTIONS Station Initialization: Remote initialization Cyclic Data Transmission: Cyclic data transmission Read Procedure: Read procedure L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 547 Mode A: Local freeze with spontaneous transmission Mode B: Local freeze with counter interrogation Mode C: Freeze and transmit by counter-interrogation commands Mode D: Freeze by counter-interrogation command, frozen values reported simultaneously Counter read Counter freeze without reset GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 548 Maximum number of outstanding I-format APDUs k and latest acknowledge APDUs (w): PARAMETER DEFAULT REMARKS SELECTED VALUE VALUE 12 APDUs Maximum difference receive sequence number to send state variable 12 APDUs 8 APDUs 8 APDUs Latest acknowledge after receiving I-format APDUs L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 549: D.1.2 Point List
D.1.2 POINT LIST The IEC 60870-5-104 data points are configured through the SETTINGS PRODUCT SETUP COMMUNICATIONS DNP / menu. Refer to the Communications section of Chapter 5 for additional details. IEC104 POINT LISTS GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 550 D.1 PROTOCOL APPENDIX D D-10 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 551: E.1.1 Dnp V3.00 Device Profile
Transmitted: 292 Transmitted: configurable up to 2048 Received: Received: 2048 Maximum Data Link Re-tries: Maximum Application Layer Re-tries: None None Fixed at 3 Configurable Configurable Requires Data Link Layer Confirmation: Never Always Sometimes Configurable GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 552 FlexLogic™. The On/Off times and Count value are ignored. “Pulse Off” and “Latch Off” operations put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “Off” state. “Trip” and “Close” operations both put the appropriate Virtual Input into the “On” state. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 553 Configurable (attach explanation) Configurable (attach explanation) Default Object: 16 Bits (Counter 8) Default Variation: 1 32 Bits (Counters 0 to 7, 9) Point-by-point list attached Other Value: _____ Point-by-point list attached Sends Multi-Fragment Responses: GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 554: E.1.2 Implementation Table
Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the L60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 555 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the L60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 556 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the L60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 557 Otherwise, static object requests sent with qualifiers 00, 01, 06, 07, or 08, will be responded with qualifiers 00 or 01 (for change- event objects, qualifiers 17 or 28 are always responded.) Note 3: Cold restarts are implemented the same as warm restarts – the L60 is not restarted, but the DNP process is restarted. GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 558: E.2.1 Binary Input Points
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 2 (Binary Input Change with Time), Configurable Change Event Scan Rate: 8 times per power system cycle Change Event Buffer Size: 500 Default Class for All Points: 1 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 559: E.2.2 Binary And Control Relay Output
Virtual Input 59 Virtual Input 28 Virtual Input 60 Virtual Input 29 Virtual Input 61 Virtual Input 30 Virtual Input 62 Virtual Input 31 Virtual Input 63 Virtual Input 32 Virtual Input 64 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 560: E.2.3 Counters
Events Since Last Clear A counter freeze command has no meaning for counters 8 and 9. L60 Digital Counter values are represented as 32-bit inte- gers. The DNP 3.0 protocol defines counters to be unsigned integers. Care should be taken when interpreting negative counter values.
Page 561: E.2.4 Analog Inputs
Change Event Variation reported when variation 0 requested: 1 (Analog Change Event without Time) Change Event Scan Rate: defaults to 500 ms Change Event Buffer Size: 256 Default Class for all Points: 2 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay E-11...
Page 562 E.2 DNP POINT LISTS APPENDIX E E-12 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 563: F.1.1 Revision History
1601-0082-P1 5.2x 23 October 2006 URX-230 1601-0082-P2 5.2x 24 January 2007 URX-232 F.1.2 CHANGES TO THE L60 MANUAL Table F–2: MAJOR UPDATES FOR L60 MANUAL REVISION P2 (Sheet 1 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (P1) (P2) Title Title Update...
Page 564 F.1 CHANGE NOTES APPENDIX F Table F–2: MAJOR UPDATES FOR L60 MANUAL REVISION P2 (Sheet 2 of 2) PAGE PAGE CHANGE DESCRIPTION (P1) (P2) 6-15 6-15 Update Updated TRACKING FREQUENCY section 6-16 Added IEC 61850 GOOSE ANALOG VALUES section Update...
Page 565: F.2.1 Standard Abbreviations
FD ....Fault Detector MVA ....MegaVolt-Ampere (total 3-phase) FDH....Fault Detector high-set MVA_A....MegaVolt-Ampere (phase A) FDL ....Fault Detector low-set MVA_B....MegaVolt-Ampere (phase B) FLA....Full Load Current MVA_C....MegaVolt-Ampere (phase C) FO ....Fiber Optic GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 566 RSTR ..... Restrained RTD ....Resistance Temperature Detector X ....Reactance RTU ....Remote Terminal Unit XDUCER..Transducer RX (Rx) ..Receive, Receiver XFMR..... Transformer s ..... second Z..... Impedance, Zone S..... Sensitive L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 567: F.3.1 Ge Multilin Warranty
24 months from date of shipment from factory. In the event of a failure covered by warranty, GE Multilin will undertake to repair or replace the relay providing the warrantor determined that it is defective and it is returned with all transportation charges prepaid to an authorized service centre or the factory.
Page 568 F.3 WARRANTY APPENDIX F L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 569 ................5-178 CHANNEL TESTS .............. 6-8 Modbus registers ............B-36 CHANNELS settings ............... 5-178 banks ..............5-52, 5-53 specifications ..............2-11 CHARGE CURRENT COMPENSATION AUXILIARY UNDERVOLTAGE Modbus registers ............B-40 FlexLogic™ operands ............ 5-69 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 570 ............5-195 Modbus registers ............B-53 FlexLogic™ operands .............5-70 settings ................. 5-38 logic ................5-194 specifications ..............2-13 Modbus registers ............B-37 COUNTERS settings ................ 5-194 actual values ..............6-6 DIGITAL INPUTS settings ............... 5-197 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 571 FLEXANALOG PARAMETERS ........... A-1 creating a site list ............4-1 FLEXCURVES™ event recorder ..............4-2 equation ..............5-137 firmware upgrades ............4-2 Modbus registers ..........B-22, B-41 installation ..............1-5 settings ................. 5-60 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 572 ........... 2-15, 5-231, 5-232 RTD inputs ............2-15, 3-18 G.703 ............ 3-27, 3-28, 3-29, 3-32 virtual ................5-227 GE TYPE IAC CURVES ..........5-136 INSPECTION CHECKLIST ..........1-1 GROUND CURRENT METERING ........6-13 INSTALLATION GROUND DIRECTIONAL SUPERVISION ......5-122 communications .............3-20...
Page 573 ............... 5-176 frequency ..............2-14 specifications ..............2-11 power ................2-14 NEGATIVE SEQUENCE TOC voltage ................2-14 FlexLogic™ operands ............. 5-71 METERING CONVENTIONS ..........6-10 logic ................5-157 MHO DISTANCE CHARACTERISTIC ......5-108 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 574 ................ 8-6 ORDER CODES, UPDATING ..........7-2 FlexLogic™ operands .............5-69 ORDERING ........... 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 2-7 Modbus registers ............B-27 OSCILLATORY TRANSIENT TESTING ......2-19 open breaker echo ............5-101 OSCILLOGRAPHY settings ................5-89 L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 575 Modbus registers ..........B-57, B-58 Modbus registers ............B-12 UserSt-1 bit pair ............5-233 specifications ..............2-14 REPLACEMENT MODULES ......... 2-7, 2-8 values ................6-14 RESETTING ............5-75, 5-234 POWER SUPPLY REVISION HISTORY ............F-1 description ..............3-7 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 576 SOFTWARE, PC TRIP OUTPUT see entry for enerVista UR Setup FlexLogic™ operands .............5-74 SOURCE FREQUENCY ............ 6-15 logic ................5-189 SOURCE TRANSFER SCHEMES ........5-171 Modbus registers ............B-29 SOURCES settings ................ 5-186 viii L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...
Page 577 ................. 5-37 actual values ..............6-16 USERST-1 BIT PAIR ............5-233 FlexLogic™ operands ............. 5-74 Modbus registers ............B-26 settings ............... 5-151 specifications ..............2-11 WEB SERVER PROTOCOL ..........5-25 WEBSITE ................1-1 GE Multilin L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay...
Page 578 INDEX L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay GE Multilin...

GE L60 Instruction Manual

1 Getting Started

2 Product Description

3 Hardware

4 Human Interfaces

5 Settings

6 Actual Values

7 Commands and

8 Theory of Operation

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Summary of Contents for GE L60