GE L60 Instruction Manual page 260

5.5 GROUPED ELEMENTS
c) NEGATIVE SEQUENCE INSTANTANEOUS OVERCURRENT (ANSI 50_2)
PATH: SETTINGS GROUPED ELEMENTS
NEG SEQ IOC1
5
The negative-sequence instantaneous overcurrent element may be used as an instantaneous function with no intentional
delay or as a definite time function. The element responds to the negative-sequence current fundamental frequency phasor
magnitude (calculated from the phase currents) and applies a positive-sequence restraint for better performance: a small
portion (12.5%) of the positive-sequence current magnitude is subtracted from the negative-sequence current magnitude
when forming the operating quantity:
The positive-sequence restraint allows for more sensitive settings by counterbalancing spurious negative-sequence cur-
rents resulting from:
• system unbalances under heavy load conditions
• transformation errors of current transformers (CTs) during three-phase faults
• fault inception and switch-off transients during three-phase faults
The positive-sequence restraint must be considered when testing for pickup accuracy and response time (multiple of
pickup). The operating quantity depends on the way the test currents are injected into the relay (single-phase injection:
⋅
I 0.2917 I
=
op injected
SETTING
NEG SEQ IOC1 FUNCTION:
Disabled=0
Enabled=1
SETTING
NEG SEQ IOC1 BLOCK:
Off=0
SETTING
NEG SEQ IOC1 SOURCE:
I_2
5-158
SETTING GROUP 1(6)
NEG SEQ IOC1
FUNCTION: Disabled
NEG SEQ IOC1 SIGNAL
MESSAGE
SOURCE: SRC 1
NEG SEQ IOC1
MESSAGE
PICKUP: 1.000 pu
NEG SEQ IOC1 PICKUP
MESSAGE
DELAY:
NEG SEQ IOC1 RESET
MESSAGE
DELAY:
NEG SEQ IOC1 BLOCK:
MESSAGE
Off
NEG SEQ IOC1
MESSAGE
TARGET: Self-reset
NEG SEQ IOC1
MESSAGE
EVENTS: Disabled
I I_2 K I_1
= –
op
; three-phase injection, opposite rotation:
SETTING
NEG SEQ IOC1 PICKUP:
RUN
AND
_2 - K _1 PICKUP
I I
Figure 5–87: NEGATIVE SEQUENCE IOC1 SCHEME LOGIC
L60 Line Phase Comparison Relay
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE CURRENT
Range: Disabled, Enabled
Range: SRC 1, SRC 2, SRC 3, SRC 4
Range: 0.000 to 30.000 pu in steps of 0.001
Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
0.00 s
Range: 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01
0.00 s
Range: FlexLogic™ operand
Range: Self-reset, Latched, Disabled
Range: Disabled, Enabled
⋅ 1 8 ⁄
where K
=
I I ).
=
op injected
SETTING
NEG SEQ IOC1
PICKUP DELAY:
NEG SEQ IOC1
RESET DELAY:
t
PKP
5 SETTINGS
NEG SEQ OC1(2)
FLEXLOGIC OPERANDS
NEG SEQ IOC1 PKP
NEG SEQ IOC1 DPO
NEG SEQ IOC1 OP
t
RST
(EQ 5.23)
827058A5.CDR
GE Multilin