Chapter 19 Instruction Set Overview; Operation; Operand Identifiers And Description Methods - NEC PD789860 User Manual

8-bit single-chip microcontrollers pd789860 subseries; pd789861 subseries
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This chapter lists the instruction set of the
machine language (instruction code) of each instruction, refer to 78K/0S Series Instructions User's Manual
(U11047E).

19.1 Operation

19.1.1 Operand identifiers and description methods

Operands are described in "Operand" column of each instruction in accordance with the description method of the
instruction operand identifier (refer to the assembler specifications for details).
description methods, select one of them. Uppercase letters and the symbols #, !, $, and [ ] are key words and are
described as they are. Each symbol has the following meaning.
• #:
Immediate data specification
• !:
Absolute address specification
• $:
Relative address specification
• [ ]:
Indirect address specification
In the case of immediate data, describe an appropriate numeric value or a label. When using a label, be sure to
describe the #, !, $ and [ ] symbols.
For operand register identifiers, r and rp, either function names (X, A, C, etc.) or absolute names (names in
parentheses in the table below, R0, R1, R2, etc.) can be used for description.
Identifier
r
X (R0), A (R1), C (R2), B (R3), E (R4), D (R5), L (R6), H (R7)
rp
AX (RP0), BC (RP1), DE (RP2), HL (RP3)
sfr
Special function register symbol
saddr
FE20H to FF1FH Immediate data or labels
saddrp
FE20H to FF1FH Immediate data or labels (even addresses only)
addr16
0000H to FFFFH Immediate data or labels (only even addresses for 16-bit data transfer instructions)
addr5
0040H to 007FH Immediate data or labels (even addresses only)
word
16-bit immediate data or label
byte
8-bit immediate data or label
bit
3-bit immediate data or label
Remark
For symbols of special function registers, see Table 4-3 Special Function Registers.
170

CHAPTER 19 INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW

µ
PD789860, 789861 Subseries. For details of the operation and
Table 19-1. Operand Identifiers and Description Methods
User's Manual U14826EJ5V0UD
Description Method
When there are two or more

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