Troubleshooting
Diagnostic Tools
Traceroute does not reach
destination IP address
because of low maxttl
setting.
Figure C-28. Example of Incomplete Traceroute Due to Low Maxttl Setting
At hop 3, the first and
third probes timed out
but the second probe
reached the router.
All further probes
within the maxttl
timed-out without
finding a router or the
destination IP
address.
Figure C-29. Example of Traceroute Failing to Reach the Destination Address
C-62
If A Network Condition Prevents Traceroute from Reaching the
Destination. Common reasons for Traceroute failing to reach a destination
include:
Timeouts (indicated by one asterisk per probe, per hop; refer to figure
■
C-28, above.)
Unreachable hosts
■
■
Unreachable networks
■
Interference from firewalls
Hosts configured to avoid responding
■
Executing traceroute where the route becomes blocked or otherwise fails
results in an output marked by timeouts for all probes beyond the last detected
hop. For example with a maximum hop count of 7 (maxttl = 7), where the route
becomes blocked or otherwise fails, the output appears similar to this:
The asterisk indicates there was a
timeout on the second probe to the third
hop.
An asterisk indicates a timeout
without finding the next hop.
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