Heating and Air Gonditioning
System Description (cont'dl
The air conditioning system removes heat from the passenger compartment by circulating refrigerant through the
system as shown below.
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BLOWER
FAN
\
\
\ r
\,u
EXPANSION VALVE
(Meters the required
amount of refrigerant
into the evaporator)
A/C PRESSURE SWITCH
When the refriqerant is below
196 kPa (2.0 kgi/cm',28 psi)
or above 3,140 kPa (32 kgf/cm'
455 psi), the Py'c pressure
switch opens the circuit to
the Py'C switch and stops the
air conditioning to protect the
compressor-
RECEIVER/DRYER
(Traps debris, and
removes morsturel
APOBATOR TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
THERMAL PROTECTOR
(Opens the compressor clutch circuit
when the compressot temperature
becomes too high)
RELIEF VALVE
(Relieves pressure at the compressor
w h e n t h e p r e s s u r e i s t o o h i g h )
A/C COMPRESSOR
(Suction and comoression)
\-^
I
HrcH PRESSURE
vAPoR
[ '....
-:--l
Low PREsSUBE
LrourD
tffi
Low PREssURE
vAPoR
This vehicle uses HFC-134a (R-'134a) refrigerant which does not contain ch lorofluorocarbons. Pay attention to the
following service items:
. D o n o t m i x r e f r i g e r a n t s C F C - 1 2 ( R - 1 2 ) a n d H F C - 1 3 4 a ( R - 1 3 4 a ) . T h e y a r e n o t c o m p a t i b l e .
. U s e o n l y t h e r e c o m m e n d e d p o l y a l k y l e n e g l y c o l
( P A G ) r e f r i g e r a n t o i l ( K E l H l N S P ' ! 0 ) d e s i g n e d f o r t h e R - 1 3 4 a
compressor. Intermixing the recommended (PAG) refrigerant oil with any other retrigerant oil will result in
compressor failu re.
. AllAy'C system parts (compressor, discharge line, suction line, evaporator, condenser, receiver/dryer. expansion
valve, O-rings for joints) have to be designed for refrigerant R 134a. Do not exchange with R-'12 parts.
. Use a halogen gas leak detector designed for refrigerant R-134a.
. R-12 and R-134a refrigerant servicing equipment are not interchangeable. Use only a recovery/recycling/charging
s t a t i o n t h a t i s U . L . - l i s t e d a n d i s c e r t i f i e d t o m e e t t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f S A E J 2 2 1 0 t o s e r v i c e R - 1 3 4 a a i r c o n d i t i o n i n g
system.
. Always recover the refrigerant R-134a with an approved recovery/recycling/charging station before disconnecting
any Ay'C fifting.
/ -
CONDENSER
(Radiation of heat)
21-12