Vlan Port Membership Modes - Cisco Catalyst 3750-X Software Configuration Manual

Chapter 15 Configuring VLANs
The switch supports per-VLAN spanning-tree plus (PVST+) or rapid PVST+ with a maximum of 128
spanning-tree instances. One spanning-tree instance is allowed per VLAN. See the
VLAN Configuration Guidelines" section on page 15-5
spanning-tree instances and the number of VLANs. The switch supports both Inter-Switch Link (ISL)
and IEEE 802.1Q trunking methods for sending VLAN traffic over Ethernet ports.

VLAN Port Membership Modes

You configure a port to belong to a VLAN by assigning a membership mode that specifies the kind of
traffic the port carries and the numb er of VLANs to whichit can belong.
modes and membership and VTP characteristics.
Table 15-1 Port Membership Modes and Characteristics
Membership Mode VLAN Membership Characteristics
Static-access A static-access port can belong to one VLAN and is manually
assigned to that VLAN.
For more information, see the
to a VLAN" section on page
Trunk (ISL or A trunk port is a member of all VLANs by default, including
IEEE 802.1Q) extended-range VLANs, but membership can be limited by
configuring the allowed-VLAN list. You can also modify the
pruning-eligible list to block flooded traffic to VLANs on
trunk ports that are included in the list.
For information about configuring trunk ports, see the
"Configuring an Ethernet Interface as a Trunk Port" section
on page
Dynamic access A dynamic-access port can belong to one VLAN (VLAN ID
1 to 4094) and is dynamically assigned by a VMPS. The
VMPS can be a Catalyst 5000 or Catalyst 6500 series switch,
for example, but never a Catalyst 3750-X or 3560-X switch.
The Catalyst 3750-X or 3560-X switch is a VMPS client.
You can have dynamic-access ports and trunk ports on the
same switch, but you must connect the dynamic-access port
to an end station or hub and not to another switch.
For configuration information, see the
Dynamic-Access Ports on VMPS Clients" section on
page
Voice VLAN A voice VLAN port is an access port attached to a Cisco IP
Phone, configured to use one VLAN for voice traffic and
another VLAN for data traffic from a device attached to the
phone.
For more information about voice VLAN ports, see
Chapter 17, "Configuring Voice VLAN."
OL-21521-01
"Assigning Static-Access Ports
15-9.
15-17.
15-28.
for more information about the number of
VTP Characteristics
VTP is not required. If you do not want
VTP to globally propagate information,
set the VTP mode to transparent. To
participate in VTP, there must be at
least one trunk port on the switch or the
switch stack connected to a trunk port
of a second switch or switch stack.
VTP is recommended but not required.
VTP maintains VLAN configuration
consistency by managing the addition,
deletion, and renaming of VLANs on a
network-wide basis. VTP exchanges
VLAN configuration messages with
other switches over trunk links.
VTP is required.
Configure the VMPS and the client
with the same VTP domain name.
To participate in VTP, at least one trunk
port on the switch or a switch stack
must be connected to a trunk port of a
second switch or switch stack.
"Configuring
VTP is not required; it has no effect on
a voice VLAN.
Catalyst 3750-X and 3560-X Switch Software Configuration Guide
Understanding VLANs
"Normal-Range
Table 15-1 lists the membership
15-3