ZyXEL Communications P-2602R - V3.40 Manuals

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ZyXEL Communications P-2602R - V3.40 User Manual (348 pages)

ADSL2+ VoIP IAD

Brand: ZyXEL Communications | Category: Network Router | Size: 10.79 MB

Copyright
3
Certifications
4
Safety Warnings
6
Zyxel Limited Warranty
7
Customer Support
8
Table of Contents
11
List of Figures
23
List of Tables
29
Preface
33
Chapter 1 Getting to Know the Zyxel Device

35
- Introducing the P-2602RL-Dxa Series
  35
- Table 1 Models Covered
  35
- Features
  36
  - Table 2 ADSL Standards
    36
  - Auto Firmware Upgrade
    37
  - Media Bandwidth Management
    37
  - Dynamic Dns Support
    39
  - Ease of Installation
    39
  - Packet Filters
    39
- Applications for the Zyxel Device
  40
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator

45
- Web Configurator Overview
  45
  - Accessing the Web Configurator
    45
  - Figure 6 Password Screen
    46
  - Figure 7 Change Password Screen
    46
  - The RESET Button
    47
    
    Using the Reset Button
    47
    
    Figure 8 Wizard or Advanced Screen
    47
- Web Configurator Main Screen
  48
  - Title Bar
    48
  - Figure 9 Main Screen
    48
  - Navigation Panel
    49
  - Table 4 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar
    49
  - Table 5 Navigation Panel Summary
    49
  - Main Window
    51
  - Status Bar
    51
Chapter 3 Internet Setup Wizard

53
- Introduction
  53
- Internet Access Wizard Setup
  53
Chapter 4 Voip Wizard and Example

61
- Introduction
  61
- Voip Wizard Setup
  61
- Figure 21 Voip Phone Calls
  61
- Figure 22 Select a Mode
  62
- Figure 23 Wizard: Welcome
  62
- Figure 24 Voip Wizard Configuration
  63
- Table 11 Sample SIP Account Information
  63
- Table 12 Voip Wizard Configuration
  63
- Figure 25 SIP Registration Test
  64
- Figure 26 Voip Wizard Fail
  65
- Figure 27 Voip Wizard Finish
  65
Chapter 5 Bandwidth Management Wizard

67
Chapter 6 Status Screens

73
- Status Screen
  73
- Figure 33 Status Screen
  73
- Table 16 Status Screen
  74
- Any IP Table
  76
- Figure 34 any IP Table
  76
- Table 17 any IP Table
  76
- Packet Statistics
  77
- Figure 35 Packet Statistics
  77
- Table 18 Packet Statistics
  77
- Voip Statistics
  78
- Figure 36 Voip Statistics
  79
- Table 19 Voip Statistics
  79
Chapter 7 WAN Setup

81
- WAN Overview
  81
  - Encapsulation
    81
    
    Enet Encap
    81
    
    PPP over Ethernet
    81
    
    Pppoa
    82
    
    Rfc 1483
    82
  - Multiplexing
    82
    
    VC-Based Multiplexing
    82
    
    LLC-Based Multiplexing
    82
  - VPI and VCI
    82
  - IP Address Assignment
    83
    
    IP Assignment with Pppoa or Pppoe Encapsulation
    83
    
    IP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation
    83
    
    IP Assignment with ENET ENCAP Encapsulation
    83
  - Nailed-Up Connection (PPP)
    83
  - Nat
    83
- Metric
  84
- Traffic Shaping
  84
  - ATM Traffic Classes
    85
    
    Constant Bit Rate (CBR)
    85
    
    Variable Bit Rate (VBR)
    85
    
    Figure 37 Example of Traffic Shaping
    85
    
    Unspecified Bit Rate (UBR)
    86
- Zero Configuration Internet Access
  86
- Internet Access Setup
  86
- WAN more Connections
  90
- Traffic Redirect
  91
- Figure 40 WAN more Connections
  91
- Table 22 Advanced Internet Access Setup
  91
- Figure 41 Traffic Redirect Example
  92
- WAN Backup Setup
  93
- Figure 42 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup
  93
- Table 23 WAN Backup Setup
  94
Chapter 8 LAN Setup

95
- LAN Overview
  95
  - Lans, Wans and the Zyxel Device
    95
  - Figure 43 LAN and WAN IP Addresses
    95
  - DHCP Setup
    96
    
    IP Pool Setup
    96
  - DNS Server Address
    96
  - DNS Server Address Assignment
    97
- Lan Tcp/Ip
  97
  - IP Address and Subnet Mask
    97
    
    Private IP Addresses
    98
  - RIP Setup
    98
  - Multicast
    99
  - Any IP
    99
    
    How any IP Works
    100
    
    Figure 44 any IP Example
    100
- Configuring LAN IP
  101
  - Configuring Advanced LAN Setup
    101
  - Figure 45 LAN IP
    101
  - Table 24 LAN IP
    101
  - Figure 46 Advanced LAN Setup
    102
  - Table 25 Advanced LAN Setup
    102
- DHCP Setup
  103
- Figure 47 DHCP Setup
  103
- Table 26 DHCP Setup
  103
- LAN Client List
  104
- Figure 48 LAN Client List
  105
- Table 27 LAN Client List
  105
- LAN IP Alias
  106
- Figure 49 Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks
  106
- Figure 50 LAN IP Alias
  106
- Table 28 LAN IP Alias
  107
Chapter 9 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens

109
- NAT Overview
  109
  - NAT Definitions
    109
  - Table 29 NAT Definitions
    109
  - What NAT Does
    110
  - How NAT Works
    110
  - Figure 51 How NAT Works
    110
  - NAT Application
    111
  - NAT Mapping Types
    111
  - Figure 52 NAT Application with IP Alias
    111
- SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
  112
- NAT General Setup
  112
- Table 30 NAT Mapping Types
  112
- Port Forwarding
  113
- Configuring Port Forwarding
  115
  - Figure 54 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
    115
  - Figure 55 Port Forwarding
    115
  - Figure 56 Port Forwarding Rule Setup
    116
  - Port Forwarding Rule Edit
    116
  - Table 33 Port Forwarding
    116
  - Sip Alg
    117
  - Table 34 Port Forwarding Rule Setup
    117
  - Figure 57 Network > NAT > ALG
    118
  - Table 35 Network > NAT > ALG
    118
Chapter 10 Voice

119
- Introduction to Voip
  119
- Sip
  119
  - SIP Identities
    119
    
    SIP Number
    119
    
    SIP Service Domain
    120
  - SIP Call Progression
    120
  - SIP Servers
    120
    
    Table 36 SIP Call Progression
    120
    
    Figure 58 SIP User Agent
    121
    
    SIP Proxy Server
    121
    
    SIP User Agent
    121
    
    Figure 59 SIP Proxy Server
    122
    
    SIP Redirect Server
    122
    
    Multiple SIP Accounts
    123
    
    SIP Register Server
    123
- SIP Settings Screen
  123
  - Figure 60 SIP Redirect Server
    123
  - Figure 61 SIP > SIP Settings
    124
  - Table 37 SIP > SIP Settings
    124
  - Rtp
    125
- Pulse Code Modulation
  125
- Voice Coding
  125
  - 125
    125
- PSTN Call Setup Signaling
  126
- MWI (Message Waiting Indication)
  126
- Custom Tones (IVR)
  126
  - Recording Custom Tones
    126
  - Table 38 Custom Tones Details
    126
  - Listening to Custom Tones
    127
  - Deleting Custom Tones
    127
- Advanced SIP Setup Screen
  127
- Figure 62 Voip > SIP Settings > Advanced
  128
- Table 39 Voip > SIP Settings > Advanced
  129
- Quality of Service (Qos)
  131
  - Type of Service (Tos)
    131
  - Diffserv
    131
    
    DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
    131
  - Vlan
    132
  - SIP Qos Screen
    132
  - Figure 63 Diffserv: Differentiated Service Field
    132
  - Figure 64 SIP > Qos
    132
  - Table 40 SIP > Qos
    132
- Phone
  133
- PSTN Line ('L" Models Only)
  133
  - Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression
    133
  - Comfort Noise Generation
    133
  - Echo Cancellation
    134
- Analog Phone
  134
- Figure 65 Phone > Analog Phone
  134
- Table 41 Phone > Analog Phone
  134
- Advanced Analog Phone Setup Screen
  135
- Supplementary Phone Services Overview
  137
  - Figure 67 Phone > Common
    137
  - Table 43 Phone > Common
    137
  - Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services
    138
    
    European Call Hold
    138
    
    Table 44 European Flash Key Commands
    138
    
    European Call Waiting
    139
    
    European Call Transfer
    139
    
    European Three-Way Conference
    139
  - The Flash Key
    138
  - USA Type Supplementary Services
    139
    
    USA Call Hold
    140
    
    USA Call Waiting
    140
    
    USA Call Transfer
    140
    
    USA Three-Way Conference
    140
    
    Table 45 USA Flash Key Commands
    140
- Phone Region Screen
  141
- Speed Dial
  141
  - Figure 68 Voip > Phone > Region
    141
  - Table 46 Voip > Phone > Region
    141
  - Peer-To-Peer Calls
    142
- Speed Dial Screen
  142
- Figure 69 Phone Book > Speed Dial
  142
- Table 47 Phone Book > Speed Dial
  142
- Incoming Call Policy Screen
  143
- Figure 70 Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy
  144
- Table 48 Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy
  144
- PSTN Line Screen
  145
- Figure 71 PSTN Line > General
  146
- Table 49 PSTN Line > General
  146
Chapter 11 Phone Usage

147
- Dialing a Telephone Number
  147
- Using Speed Dial to Dial a Telephone Number
  147
- Internal Calls
  147
- Checking the Device's IP Address
  147
- Auto Firmware Upgrade
  148
Chapter 12 Firewalls

149
- Firewall Overview
  149
- Types of Firewalls
  149
  - Packet Filtering Firewalls
    149
  - Application-Level Firewalls
    150
  - Stateful Inspection Firewalls
    150
- Introduction to Zyxel's Firewall
  150
  - Denial of Service Attacks
    151
- Denial of Service
  151
  - Basics
    151
  - Figure 72 Firewall Application
    151
  - Types of Dos Attacks
    152
    
    Figure 73 Three-Way Handshake
    152
    
    Table 50 Common IP Ports
    152
    
    Figure 74 SYN Flood
    153
    
    Figure 75 Smurf Attack
    154
    
    ICMP Vulnerability
    154
    
    Illegal Commands (Netbios and SMTP)
    154
    
    Table 51 ICMP Commands that Trigger Alerts
    154
    
    Table 52 Legal Netbios Commands
    154
    
    Table 53 Legal SMTP Commands
    154
    
    Traceroute
    155
- Stateful Inspection
  155
  - Figure 76 Stateful Inspection
    155
  - Stateful Inspection on Your Zyxel Device
    156
  - Stateful Inspection Process
    156
  - TCP Security
    157
  - UDP/ICMP Security
    157
  - Upper Layer Protocols
    158
- Guidelines for Enhancing Security with Your Firewall
  158
  - Security in General
    158
- Packet Filtering Vs Firewall
  159
  - Packet Filtering
    159
    
    When to Use Filtering
    160
  - Firewall
    160
    
    When to Use the Firewall
    160
- Firewall Configuration
  161
  - Access Methods
    161
  - Firewall Policies Overview
    161
Chapter 13 Firewall Configuration

161
- Rule Logic Overview
  162
  - Rule Checklist
    162
  - Security Ramifications
    162
  - Key Fields for Configuring Rules
    163
    
    Action
    163
    
    Service
    163
    
    Source Address
    163
    
    Destination Address
    163
- Connection Direction
  163
  - LAN to WAN Rules
    164
  - Alerts
    164
- General Firewall Policy
  164
- Figure 77 Firewall: General
  164
- Firewall Rules Summary
  165
  - Table 54 Firewall: General
    165
  - Figure 78 Firewall Rules
    166
  - Table 55 Firewall Rules
    166
  - Configuring Firewall Rules
    167
  - Figure 79 Firewall: Edit Rule
    168
  - Table 56 Firewall: Edit Rule
    169
  - Customized Services
    170
  - Figure 80 Firewall: Customized Services
    170
  - Table 57 Customized Services
    170
  - Configuring a Customized Service
    171
- Example Firewall Rule
  171
- Figure 81 Firewall: Configure Customized Services
  171
- Table 58 Firewall: Configure Customized Services
  171
- Figure 82 Firewall Example: Rules
  172
- Figure 83 Edit Custom Port Example
  172
- Figure 84 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Destination Address
  173
- Figure 85 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Select Customized Services
  174
- Dos Thresholds
  175
  - Threshold Values
    175
  - Figure 86 Firewall Example: Rules: Myservice
    175
  - Half-Open Sessions
    176
    
    TCP Maximum Incomplete and Blocking Time
    176
  - Configuring Firewall Thresholds
    177
  - Figure 87 Firewall: Threshold
    177
  - Table 59 Firewall: Threshold
    177
Chapter 14 Content Filtering

179
- Content Filtering Overview
  179
- Configuring Keyword Blocking
  179
- Figure 88 Content Filter: Keyword
  179
- Configuring the Schedule
  180
- Figure 89 Content Filter: Schedule
  180
- Table 60 Content Filter: Keyword
  180
- Configuring Trusted Computers
  181
- Figure 90 Content Filter: Trusted
  181
- Table 61 Content Filter: Schedule
  181
- Table 62 Content Filter: Trusted
  181
Chapter 15 Static Route

183
- Static Route
  183
- Configuring Static Route
  183
  - Figure 91 Example of Static Routing Topology
    183
  - Figure 92 Static Route
    184
  - Table 63 Static Route
    184
  - Figure 93 Static Route Edit
    185
  - Static Route Edit
    185
  - Table 64 Static Route Edit
    185
Chapter 16 Bandwidth Management

187
Chapter 17 Dynamic DNS Setup

197
- Dynamic DNS Overview
  197
  - DYNDNS Wildcard
    197
- Configuring Dynamic DNS
  197
- Figure 99 Dynamic DNS
  198
- Table 73 Dynamic DNS
  198
Chapter 18 Remote Management Configuration

201
- Remote Management Overview
  201
  - Remote Management Limitations
    201
  - Remote Management and NAT
    202
  - System Timeout
    202
- Www
  202
- Figure 100 Remote Management: WWW
  202
- Telnet
  203
- Configuring Telnet
  203
- Figure 101 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network
  203
- Table 74 Remote Management: WWW
  203
- Configuring FTP
  204
- Figure 102 Remote Management: Telnet
  204
- Table 75 Remote Management: Telnet
  204
- Snmp
  205
  - Figure 103 Remote Management: FTP
    205
  - Table 76 Remote Management: FTP
    205
  - Figure 104 SNMP Management Model
    206
  - Configuring SNMP
    207
  - SNMP Traps
    207
  - Supported Mibs
    207
  - Table 77 SNMP Traps
    207
  - Figure 105 Remote Management: SNMP
    208
  - Table 78 Remote Management: SNMP
    208
- Configuring DNS
  209
- Configuring ICMP
  209
- Figure 106 Remote Management: DNS
  209
- Table 79 Remote Management: DNS
  209
- Figure 107 Remote Management: ICMP
  210
- Table 80 Remote Management: ICMP
  210
Chapter 19 Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

211
Chapter 20 System

223
- General Setup and System Name
  223
  - General Setup
    223
  - Figure 123 System General Setup
    224
  - Table 82 System General Setup
    224
- Time Setting
  225
- Figure 124 System Time Setting
  225
- Table 83 System Time Setting
  225
Chapter 21 Logs

229
- Logs Overview
  229
  - Alerts and Logs
    229
- Viewing the Logs
  229
- Configuring Log Settings
  230
- Figure 125 View Log
  230
- Table 84 View Log
  230
- Figure 126 Log Settings
  231
- Table 85 Log Settings
  231
- SMTP Error Messages
  233
  - Example E-Mail Log
    233
  - Table 86 SMTP Error Messages
    233
  - Figure 127 E-Mail Log Example
    234
Chapter 22 Tools

235
- Introduction
  235
- Filename Conventions
  235
- File Maintenance over WAN
  236
- Firmware Upgrade Screen
  236
- Table 87 Filename Conventions
  236
- Figure 128 Firmware Upgrade
  237
- Figure 129 Firmware Upload in Progress
  237
- Table 88 Firmware Upgrade
  237
- Backup and Restore
  238
  - Figure 130 Network Temporarily Disconnected
    238
  - Figure 131 Error Message
    238
  - Backup Configuration
    239
  - Figure 132 Configuration
    239
  - Restore Configuration
    239
  - Table 89 Restore Configuration
    239
  - Figure 133 Configuration Upload Successful
    240
  - Figure 134 Network Temporarily Disconnected
    240
  - Figure 135 Reset Warning Message
    240
  - Reset to Factory Defaults
    240
- Restart
  241
- Using FTP or TFTP to Back up Configuration
  241
- Using FTP or TFTP to Restore Configuration
  244
  - Table 91 General Commands for GUI-Based TFTP Clients
    244
  - Restore Using FTP Session Example
    245
- FTP and TFTP Firmware and Configuration File Uploads
  245
Chapter 23 Diagnostic

249
- General Diagnostic
  249
- DSL Line Diagnostic
  249
- Figure 141 Diagnostic: General
  249
- Table 92 Diagnostic: General
  249
- Figure 142 Diagnostic: DSL Line
  250
- Table 93 Diagnostic: DSL Line
  250
Chapter 24 Troubleshooting

253
- Problems Starting up the Zyxel Device
  253
- Problems with the LAN
  253
- Table 94 Troubleshooting Starting up Your Device
  253
- Table 95 Troubleshooting the LAN
  253
- Problems with the WAN
  254
- Table 96 Troubleshooting the WAN
  254
- Problems Accessing the Zyxel Device
  255
  - Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts and Java Permissions
    255
    
    Table 97 Troubleshooting Accessing Your Device
    255
    
    Figure 143 Pop-Up Blocker
    256
    
    Internet Explorer Pop-Up Blockers
    256
    
    Figure 144 Internet Options
    257
    
    Figure 145 Internet Options
    258
    
    Figure 146 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
    259
    
    Javascripts
    259
    
    Figure 147 Internet Options
    260
    
    Figure 148 Security Settings - Java Scripting
    261
    
    Java Permissions
    261
    
    Figure 149 Security Settings - Java
    262
- Telephone Problems
  263
- Figure 150 Java (Sun)
  263
- Table 98 Troubleshooting Telephone
  263
- Problems with Multiple SIP Accounts
  264
- Product Specifications
  267
- Table 99 Device Specifications
  267
Appendix A Product Specifications

267
- Table 100 Firmware Specifications
  268
- Table 101 Zyxel Device Power Adaptor Specifications
  269
Appendix B Splitters and Microfilters

271
- Connecting a POTS Splitter
  271
- Telephone Microfilters
  271
- Figure 155 Connecting a POTS Splitter
  271
- Figure 156 Connecting a Microfilter
  272
Appendix C Setting up Your Computer's IP Address

273
Appendix Dip Subnetting

285
- IP Addressing
  285
- IP Classes
  285
- Table 102 Classes of IP Addresses
  285
- Subnet Masks
  286
- Subnetting
  286
- Table 103 Allowed IP Address Range by Class
  286
- Table 104 "Natural" Masks
  286
- Example: Two Subnets
  287
- Table 105 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
  287
- Table 106 Two Subnets Example
  287
- Table 107 Subnet 1
  288
- Table 108 Subnet 2
  288
- Example: Four Subnets
  289
- Table 109 Subnet 1
  289
- Table 110 Subnet 2
  289
- Table 111 Subnet 3
  289
- Example Eight Subnets
  290
- Table 112 Subnet 4
  290
- Table 113 Eight Subnets
  290
- Table 114 Class C Subnet Planning
  290
- Subnetting with Class a and Class B Networks
  291
- Table 115 Class B Subnet Planning
  291
Appendix E Services

293
- Table 116 Examples of Services
  293
Appendix F Firewall Commands

297
- Sys Firewall Commands
  297
- Table 117 Sys Firewall Commands
  297
Appendix G Triangle Route

299
- The Ideal Setup
  299
- The "Triangle Route" Problem
  299
- Figure 170 Ideal Setup
  299
- The "Triangle Route" Solutions
  300
- IP Aliasing
  300
- Figure 171 "Triangle Route" Problem
  300
- Figure 172 IP Alias
  300
- Gateways on the WAN Side
  301
- Figure 173 Gateways on the WAN Side
  301
Appendix H Log Descriptions

303
- Table 118 System Maintenance Logs
  303
- Table 119 System Error Logs
  304
- Table 120 Access Control Logs
  304
- Table 121 TCP Reset Logs
  305
- Table 122 Packet Filter Logs
  305
- Table 123 ICMP Logs
  305
- Table 124 CDR Logs
  306
- Table 125 PPP Logs
  306
- Table 126 Upnp Logs
  307
- Table 127 Content Filtering Logs
  307
- Table 128 Attack Logs
  307
- Table 129 802.1X Logs
  308
- Table 130 ACL Setting Notes
  309
- Table 131 ICMP Notes
  309
- Table 132 Syslog Logs
  310
- Table 133 SIP Logs
  310
- Table 134 RTP Logs
  311
- Table 135 FSM Logs: Caller Side
  311
- Table 136 FSM Logs: Callee Side
  311
- Table 137 Lifeline Logs
  311
- Log Commands
  312
- Figure 176 Log Command Example
  314
- Log Command Example
  314
Appendix I Command Interpreter

315
- Command Syntax
  315
- Command Usage
  315
Appendix J Internal SPTGEN

317

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ZyXEL Communications P-2602R - V3.40 Manuals

ZyXEL Communications P-2602R - V3.40 User Manual (348 pages)

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Getting to Know the Zyxel Device

Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator

Chapter 3 Internet Setup Wizard

Chapter 4 Voip Wizard and Example

Chapter 5 Bandwidth Management Wizard

Chapter 6 Status Screens

Chapter 7 WAN Setup

Chapter 8 LAN Setup

Chapter 9 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens

Chapter 10 Voice

Chapter 11 Phone Usage

Chapter 12 Firewalls

Chapter 13 Firewall Configuration

Chapter 14 Content Filtering

Chapter 15 Static Route

Chapter 16 Bandwidth Management

Chapter 17 Dynamic DNS Setup

Chapter 18 Remote Management Configuration

Chapter 19 Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)

Chapter 20 System

Chapter 21 Logs

Chapter 22 Tools

Chapter 23 Diagnostic

Chapter 24 Troubleshooting

Appendix A Product Specifications

Appendix B Splitters and Microfilters

Appendix C Setting up Your Computer's IP Address

Appendix Dip Subnetting

Appendix E Services

Appendix F Firewall Commands

Appendix G Triangle Route

Appendix H Log Descriptions

Appendix I Command Interpreter

Appendix J Internal SPTGEN

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