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Foundry Networks Switch and Router Installation And Configuration Manual

Foundry Networks Switch and Router Installation And Configuration Manual (1070 pages)

Switch and Router

Brand: Foundry Networks | Category: Switch | Size: 18 MB

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

3
S (Q S) 11-1Erviceo

12
- V Irtual Lan
  22
- Chapter 1 Getting Started
  
  27
  - Introduction
    27
  - Audience
    27
  - Nomenclature
    27
  - Related Publications
    28
  - New I N this Edition
    28
    
    Layer 3 Enhancements
    28
    
    New Hardware
    28
    
    System Level Enhancements
    29
  - How to Get Help
    30
    
    Email Access
    30
    
    Telephone Access
    30
    
    Web Access
    30
  - Warranty Coverage
    30
- Chapter 2 Installing a Foundry Layer 2 Switch or Layer 3 Switch
  
  31
  - Summary of Installationp
    31
  - Unpacking a System
    31
    
    General Requirements
    31
    
    Package Contents
    31
  - Installation Precautions
    33
  - Preparing the Installation Site
    33
    
    Cabling Infrastructure
    33
    
    Installation Location
    33
  - Installing or Removingo
    34
    
    Installing Modules
    34
    
    Removing Modules
    35
    
    Determining Power Supply Status
    36
    
    Hassis Devices Only )
    36
    
    Installing Power Supplies
    36
    
    Removing Power Supplies
    37
  - Replacing Fans (4-Slot and 8-Slot Chassis Devices Only)
    40
    
    Determining Which Fan Has Failed
    40
    
    Required Tools
    40
    
    Four-Slot Chassis
    41
    
    Eight-Slot Chassis
    42
  - Replacing a Fan Tray (15-Slot Chassis Devices Only)
    43
  - Verifying Proper Operation
    43
  - Attaching Apc or Terminal
    44
  - Assigning Permanent Passwords
    46
  - Configuring Ip Addresses
    47
    
    Layer 3 Switches
    47
    
    Layer 2 Switches
    48
  - Mounting the Chassis or Stackable Device
    49
    
    Desktop Installation
    49
    
    Rack Mount Installation - Chassis Devices
    49
    
    Rack Mount Installation - Stackable Devices
    50
  - Powering on a System
    51
  - Connecting Network Devices
    52
    
    Cable Length
    52
    
    Connectors
    52
    
    Connecting to Ethernet or Fast Ethernet Hubs
    54
    
    Connecting to Workstations, Servers, or Routers
    54
    
    Installing or Removing Agbic
    55
    
    Troubleshooting Network Connections
    56
  - Testing Connectivity
    56
    
    Pinging an Ip Address
    56
    
    Tracing a Route
    56
  - Managing the Device
    57
    
    Logging on through the Cli
    57
    
    Logging on through the Web Management Interface
    59
    
    Logging on through Ironview
    61
  - Swapping Modules (Chassis Devices Only)
    61
- Chapter 3 Securing Access to Management Functions
  
  65
  - Securing Access Methods
    65
  - Restricting Remote Access to Management Functions
    67
    
    Using Acls to Restrict Remote Access
    68
    
    Restricting Remote Access to the Device to Specific Ip Addresses
    69
    
    Restricting Remote Access to the Device to Specific VLAN Ids
    70
    
    Disabling Specific Access Methods
    71
  - Setting Passwords
    73
    
    Setting a Telnet Password
    73
    
    Setting Passwords for Recovering from a Lost
    74
    
    Disabling Password Encryption
    76
    
    Displaying the SNMP Community String
    76
  - Setting up Local User Accounts
    76
    
    Configuring a Local User Account
    77
  - Establishing SNMP Community Strings
    78
    
    Adding an SNMP Community String
    79
    
    Encryption of SNMP Community Strings
    79
    
    Displaying the SNMP Community Strings
    80
  - Configuring Tacacs/Tacacs+ S
    82
    
    How Tacacs+ Differs from
    82
    
    Tacacs/Tacacs+ a
    82
    
    Identifying the Setting Optional
    86
    
    Tacacs/Tacacs+ C
    86
    
    Configuring Authentication
    88
    
    Configuring Ani
    91
  - Configuring Radius Security
    97
    
    Radius Authentication
    97
    
    Configuring Foundry -S
    100
    
    Radius Configuration Considerations
    100
    
    Radius Configuration Procedure
    100
    
    Setting Radius Parameters
    102
    
    Tring
    102
    
    Configuring Radius Accounting
    104
    
    Configuring RADIUS Authorization
    104
    
    Displaying Radius Configuration Information
    106
    
    Radius
    113
    
    Configuring Secure Shell
    115
    
    Setting Optional Parameters
    119
    
    Setting the Number of Ssh Authentication Retries
    119
    
    Deactivating User Authentication
    120
    
    Enabling Empty Password Logins
    120
    
    Setting the Ssh Login Timeout Value
    120
    
    Setting the Ssh Port Number
    120
    
    Designating an Interface as the Source for All Ssh Packets
    121
    
    Using Secure Copy
    123
    
    Configuration Considerations
    126
    
    Management Sessions
    126
    
    Temperature Sensor
    126
    
    Formatting a Flash Card
    144
    
    Management Focus
    144
    
    Switching the Management Focus
    145
    
    Displaying the Contents of a File
    147
    
    Creating a Subdirectory
    148
    
    Removing a Subdirectory
    149
    
    Renaming a File
    149
    
    Appending a File to Another File
    151
    
    Copying Files
    151
    
    File Management Messages
    156
    
    Displaying the Temperature
    157
    
    Displaying Temperature Messages
    158
    
    Upgrading the Boot Code
    165
    
    Upgrading the Flash Code
    165
    
    Adding an Ip Address
    167
    
    Changing the Encapsulation Type
    168
    
    Changing the Mtu
    169
    
    Verifying the Configuration
    173
    
    Configuration Procedures
    178
    
    Configuring Stp Parameters
    179
    
    Changing the Block Size for Tftp File Transfers
    199
    
    Loading and Saving Configuration Files
    201
    
    Replacing the Startup Configuration with the Running Configuration
    202
    
    Copying a Configuration File to or from a Tftp Server
    203
    
    Diagnostic Error Codes and Remedies for Tftp Transfers
    205
    
    Reloading after a Specific Amount of Time
    206
    
    Reloading at a Specific Time
    206
    
    Scheduling a System Reload
    206
    
    Canceling a Scheduled Reload
    207
    
    Software Overview
    209
Table of Contents

212
- Access and Management Features
  215
- Secure Shell (Ssh)
  215
- Management Interfaces
  216
- Multiple Levels of Access Control
  218
- Access Control Lists (Acls)
  219
- Dynamic Configuration
  219
- Scheduled System Reload
  219
- Trivial File Transfer Protocol (Tftp)
  219
- Domain Name Server (Dns) Resolver
  220
- Simple Network Time Protocol (Sntp)
  220
- Port Mirroring
  222
- Layer 2 Switching Features
  223
- Mac Switching
  223
- Queue Assignment by Traffic Type
  223
- Static Mac Entries
  223
- Ironspan Stp Enhancements
  224
- Trunk Groups
  224
- Address-Lock Filters
  225
- Mac Filters
  225
- Port-Based Virtual Lans (Vlans)
  225
- Vlan Tagging
  225
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (Dhcp) Assist
  226
- Ip Multicast Containment
  226
- Layer 3 Switching Features
  226
- Protocol-Based Virtual Lans (Vlans)
  226
- Layer 3 Routing Features
  228
- Ip/Rip Routing
  229
- Multi-Port Subnets (Integrated Switch-Routing)
  229
- Appletalk Routing
  231
- Ipx Routing
  231
- Ipx/Rip and Ipx/Sap Filters
  231
  - Firewall Load Balancing
    234
  - Hardware Overview
    237
  - Stackable Architecture
    249
  - System Architecture
    249
  - Physical View
    251
  - Ac Power Connector
    253
  - Ac Power Supply
    256
  - DC Power Supply
    257
  - Reset Button
    257
  - Configuring Basic System Parameters
    261
  - Entering System Administration Information
    262
  - Configuring an Interface as the Source for All Telnet Packets
    268
  - Setting the System Clock
    270
  - Configuring the Syslog Service
    272
  - Changing the Default Gigabit Negotiation Mode
    280
  - Configuring Cli Banners
    283
  - Configuring Basic Port Parameters
    284
  - Assigning a Port Name
    286
  - Changing the Mac Age Time
    296
  - Configuring Static Mac Entries
    296
- Lists
  297
  - Configuring Trunk Groups
    299
  - Defining Mac Address Filters
    319
  - Locking a Port to Restrict Addresses
    326
- Configuring Basic Layer 3 P
  326
  - Enabling or Disabling Routing Protocols
    326
  - Enabling Ip or Ipx Router
    327
- Displaying and Modifying System Parameter Default Settings
  328
- Assigning a Mirror Port and Displaying the Current
  331
- Chapter Iron Clad Quality of
  333
- The Queues
  333
  - Automatic Queue Mapping for Queuing Methods
    334
  - Configuring the Queues
    335
  - Selecting the Queuingm
    335
- Displaying the Iron Clad Qo
  342
- Assigning Qos Priorities to Traffic
  343
- Chapter 12 Configuring Spanning
  
  365
  - Enabling or Disabling the Changing Stp Bridge and
    365
  - Displaying Stp Information
    369
  - Configuring Ironspan Features
    378
    
    Fast Port Span
    378
    
    Fast Uplink Span
    380
    
    Single Spanning Tree
    381
    
    Pvst/Pvst+ Compatibility
    385
    
    Enabling Pvst/Pvst+ S
    386
    
    Displaying Pvst Information
    387
    
    Addresses
    390
    
    Acl Ids and Entries
    391
    
    Default Acl Action
    391
    
    Acl Logging
    392
    
    Traffic
    392
    
    Filtering on Ip Precedence and Tos Values
    399
    
    Extended Acl Syntax
    400
    
    Modifying Acls
    408
    
    Enabling Strict Tcp Mode
    411
    
    Enabling Strict Udp Mode
    411
    
    Displaying Acls
    412
    
    Enabling Pbr
    416
    
    How Fixed Rate Limiting Works
    422
    
    Configuring Fixed Rate Limiting
    423
    
    Adaptive Rate Limiting
    425
    
    Configuring Adaptive Rate Limiting
    434
    
    Complete Cli Examples
    439
  - Basic Configuration
    443
  - Overview
    444
    
    Ip Interfaces
    444
    
    Ip Packet Flow through a Layer 3 Switch
    445
    
    Ip Multicast Protocols
    449
    
    Ip Route Exchange Protocols
    449
    
    Access Control Lists and Ip Access Policies
    450
    
    Ip Interface Redundancy Protocols
    450
    
    Network Address Translation
    450
  - Basic Ip Parameters and Defaults - Layer 3 Switches
    451
    
    When Parameter Changes Take Effect
    451
    
    Ip Global Parameters - Layer 3 Switches
    452
    
    Ip Interface Parameters - Layer 3 Switches
    456
  - Basic Ip Parameters and Defaults - Layer 2 Switches
    458
    
    Ip Global Parameters - Layer 2 Switches
    458
    
    Interface Ip Parameters - Layer 2 Switches
    460
  - Configuring Ip Parameters - Layer 3 Switches
    461
    
    Configuring Ip Addresses
    461
    
    Configuring Domain Name Server (Dns) Resolver
    465
    
    Configuring Packet Parameters
    466
    
    Changing the Router ID
    468
    
    Configuring Arp Parameters
    471
    
    Rate Limiting Arp Packets
    472
    
    Configuring Forwarding Parameters
    477
    
    Disabling Icmp Messages
    479
    
    Configuring Static Routes
    481
    
    Disabling Icmp Redirects
    481
    
    Configuring a Default Network Route
    491
    
    Configuring Ip Load Sharing
    493
    
    Optimizing the Ip Forwarding Cache
    505
    
    Configuring Irdp
    508
    
    Configuring Rarp
    510
    
    Configuring Udp Broadcast and Ip Helper Parameters
    512
    
    Configuring Bootp/Dhcp Forwarding Parameters
    515
  - Configuring Ip Parameters - Layer 2 Switches
    518
    
    Configuring the Management Ip Address and Specifying the Default Gateway
    518
    
    Configuring Domain Name Server (Dns) Resolver
    519
    
    Changing the Ttl Threshold
    521
    
    Configuring Dhcp Assist
    521
  - Displaying Ip Configuration Information and Statistics
    525
    
    Changing the Network Mask Display to Prefix Format
    525
    
    Configuring Rip
    555
    
    Icmp Host Unreachable Message for Undeliverable Arps
    555
    
    Rip Global Parameters
    555
    
    Rip Parameters and Defaults
    555
    
    Configuring Rip Parameters
    557
    
    Enabling Rip
    557
    
    Rip Interface Parameters
    557
    
    Configuring Metric Parameters
    559
    
    Changing the Administrative Distance
    560
    
    Configuring Redistribution
    561
    
    Configuring Route Learning and Advertising Parameters
    563
    
    Changing the Route Loop Prevention Method
    566
    
    Configuring Rip Route Filters
    567
    
    Displaying Rip Filters
    570
    
    Configuring Ospf
    575
    
    Overview of Ospf
    575
    
    Designated Router Election
    577
    
    Ospf Rfc 1583 and 2178 Compliance
    578
    
    Reduction of Equivalent as External Lsas
    578
    
    Dynamic Ospf Activation and Configuration
    580
    
    Dynamic Ospf Memory
    580
    
    Configuration Rules
    581
    
    Ospf Parameters
    581
    
    Enable Ospf on the Router
    582
    
    Assign Ospf Areas
    583
    
    Assigning Interfaces to an Area
    590
    
    Modify Interface Defaults
    592
    
    Assign Virtual Links
    595
    
    Modify Virtual Link Parameters
    598
    
    Define Redistribution Filters
    600
    
    Modify Default Metric for Redistribution
    603
    
    Enable Route Redistribution
    604
    
    Configure External Route Summarization
    607
    
    Configure Default Route Origination
    608
    
    Modify Redistribution Metric Type
    609
    
    Modify Spf Timers
    609
    
    Modify Administrative Distance
    610
    
    Modify Ospf Standard Compliance Setting
    612
    
    Modify Exit Overflow Interval
    613
    
    Displaying General Ospf Configuration Information
    615
    
    Displaying Ospf Information
    615
    
    Displaying Ospf Area Information
    617
    
    Displaying Ospf Neighbor Information
    618
    
    Displaying Ospf Interface Information
    620
    
    Displaying Ospf Route Information
    620
    
    Displaying Ospf External Link State Information
    622
    
    Displaying Ospf Link State Information
    623
    
    Displaying the Data in an Lsa
    623
    
    Displaying Ospf Virtual Link Information
    624
    
    Displaying Ospf Virtual Neighbor Information
    624
    
    Displaying Ospf Abr and Asbr Information
    625
    
    Displaying Ospf Trap Status
    625
    
    Multicast Terms
    627
    
    Overview of Ip Multicasting
    627
    
    Changing Global Ip Multicast Parameters
    628
    
    Initiating Pim Multicasts on a Network
    630
    
    Grafts to a Multicast Tree
    632
    
    Configuring Pim
    633
    
    Pim Sparse Router Types
    638
    
    Configuring Pim Sparse
    639
    
    Rp Paths and Spt Paths
    639
    
    Configuring Global Parameters
    640
    
    Statically Specifying the Rp
    642
    
    Changing the Pim Join and Prune Message Interval
    643
    
    Configuring Msdp
    657
    
    Source Active Caching
    657
    
    Clearing Msdp Information
    664
    
    Dvmrp Overview
    665
    
    Initiating Dvmrp Multicasts on a Network
    665
    
    Configuring Dvmrp
    668
    
    Modifying Dvmrp Global Parameters
    669
    
    Modifying Dvmrp Interface Parameters
    673
    
    Configuring a Static Multicast Route
    678
    
    Configuring Bgp4
    683
    
    Overview of Bgp4
    684
    
    How Bgp4 Selects a Path for a Route
    685
    
    Bgp4 Message Types
    686
    
    Basic Configuration and Activation for Bgp4
    688
    
    Note Regarding Disabling Bgp4
    688
    
    Bgp4 Parameters
    689
    
    Memory Considerations
    691
    
    Basic Configuration Tasks
    693
    
    Enabling Bgp4 on the Router
    693
    
    Adding a Loopback Interface
    695
    
    Setting the Local as Number
    695
    
    Adding Bgp4 Neighbors
    696
    
    Adding a Bgp4 Peer Group
    703
    
    Changing the Keep Alive Time and Hold Time
    709
    
    Enabling Fast External Fallover
    709
    
    Optional Configuration Tasks
    709
    
    Changing the Maximum Number of Paths for Bgp4 Load Sharing
    710
    
    Specifying a List of Networks to Advertise
    712
    
    Changing the Default Local Preference
    714
    
    Changing Administrative Distances
    715
    
    Configuring Route Reflection Parameters
    719
    
    Configuring Confederations
    722
    
    Aggregating Routes Advertised to Bgp4 Neighbors
    725
    
    Modifying Redistribution Parameters
    727
    
    Filtering Specific Ip Addresses
    730
    
    Filtering Communities
    737
    
    Defining Ip Prefix Lists
    740
    
    Defining Neighbor Distribute Lists
    743
    
    Defining Route Maps
    745
    
    Using a Table Map to Set the Tag Value
    754
    
    Configuring Route Flap Dampening
    755
    
    Globally Configuring Route Flap Dampening
    755
    
    Removing Route Dampening from a Route
    764
    
    Displaying and Clearing Route Flap Dampening Statistics
    765
    
    Displaying Bgp4 Information
    770
    
    Displaying Summary Bgp4 Information
    770
    
    Displaying the Active Bgp4 Configuration
    773
    
    Displaying Bgp4 Neighbor Information
    777
    
    Displaying Summary Route Information
    789
    
    Displaying the Bgp4 Route Table
    789
    
    Displaying Route Flap Dampening Statistics
    798
    
    Displaying the Routes Bgp4 Has Placed in the Ip Route Table
    798
    
    Clearing Traffic Counters
    800
    
    Displaying the Active Route Map Configuration
    800
    
    Clearing Route Flap Dampening Statistics
    801
    
    Updating Route Information and Resetting a Neighbor Session
    801
    
    Closing or Resetting a Neighbor Session
    803
    
    Removing Route Flap Dampening
    804
    
    Clearing Diagnostic Buffers
    805
    
    Configuring Nat
    810
    
    Displaying Nat Statistics
    815
    
    Configuration Examples
    820
    
    Overview of Vrrp
    828
    
    Overview of Vrrpe
    832
    
    Architectural Differences
    834
    
    Vrrp and Vrrpe Parameters
    835
    
    Configuration Rules for Vrrp
    838
    
    Configuring a Backup
    838
    
    Configuring Basic Vrrp Parameters
    838
    
    Configuring the Owner
    838
    
    Configuration Rules for Vrrpe
    839
    
    Configuring Additional Vrrp and Vrrpe Parameters
    839
    
    Configuring Basic Vrrpe Parameters
    839
    
    Note Regarding Disabling Vrrp or Vrrpe
    839
    
    Forcing a Master Router to Abdicate to a Standby Router
    844
    
    Displaying Summary Information
    845
    
    Displaying Vrrp and Vrrpe Information
    845
    
    Displaying Detailed Information
    847
    
    Displaying Statistics
    853
    
    Clearing Vrrp or Vrrpe Statistics
    856
    
    Vrrp Example
    857
    
    Vrrpe Example
    861
    
    Overview of Ipx
    875
    
    Displaying the Ipx Route Table
    894
    
    Address Assignment
    899
    
    Network Components
    899
    
    Configuring Appletalk Routing
    902
    
    Types of Vlans
    921
    
    Default Vlan
    925
    
    Virtual Interfaces
    929
    
    Super Aggregated Vlans
    933
    
    Trunk Group Ports and Vlan Membership
    933
    
    Summary of Vlan Configuration Rules
    934
    
    Assigning a Different Vlan ID to the Default Vlan
    936
    
    Assigning Trunk Group Ports
    936
    
    Ipx Network
    937
    
    Configuration Guidelines
    954
    
    Configuration Example
    955
    
    Aging of Dynamic Ports
    957
    
    Configuring Protocol Vlans with Dynamic Ports
    957
    
    Configuring an Ipx Network Vlan with Dynamic Ports
    959
    
    Configuring a Vlan Group
    963
    
    Configuring Super Aggregated Vlans
    967
    
    Configuring Aggregated Vlans
    970
    
    Displaying Vlan Information
    983
    
    Displaying Vlan Information for Specific Ports
    984
    
    Cli Syntax
    989
    
    Interface Level
    990
    
    Protecting against Smurf Attacks
    995
    
    Avoiding Being a Victim in a Smurf Attack
    996
    
    Avoiding Being an Intermediary in a Smurf Attack
    996
    
    Protecting against Tcp Syn Attacks
    997
    
    Network Monitoring
    999
    
    Rmon Support
    999
    
    Viewing Configuration Information
    1001
    
    Viewing System Information
    1001
    
    Viewing Port Statistics
    1002
    
    Viewing Stp Statistics
    1002
    
    Clearing Statistics
    1003
    
    Layer 2 Filters
    1028
    
    Electrical Specifications
    1045
    
    Hardware Specifications
    1045
    
    Physical Dimensions
    1046
    
    Electromagnetic Emissions
    1047
    
    Operating Environment
    1047
    
    Safety Agency Approvals
    1047
    
    Storage Environment
    1047
    
    Software Specifications
    1049
    
    Standards Compliance
    1049
    
    Rfc Support
    1050
    
    Internet Drafts
    1052
- Chapter 15 Configuring Ip
  
  443

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