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Foundry Networks FastIron Edge Switch X448 Manual (820 pages)

FastIron X-Series

Brand: Foundry Networks | Category: Switch | Size: 7 MB

Configuration Guide
1
Table of Contents
3
Chapter 1 About this Guide

21
- Introduction
  21
- C Hapter
  21
- Audience
  23
- Nomenclature
  23
- Related Publications
  23
- How to Get Help
  24
  - Web Access
    24
  - Email Access
    24
  - Telephone Access
    24
- Warranty Coverage
  24
Chapter 2 Getting Familiar with

25
Chapter 3 Oftware Features

37
Chapter 4 Configuring Basic Layer 2 Features

57
- About Port Regions
  58
- Modifying Stp Bridge and Port Parameters
  59
- Changing the Mac Age Time
  59
- Configuring Static Mac Entries
  59
- Enabling Port-Based Vlans
  60
- Defining Mac Address Filters
  61
  - Configuration Notes
    61
  - Command Syntax
    62
- Locking a Port to Restrict Addresses
  63
  - Configuration Notes
    63
  - Command Syntax
    64
    
    Displaying and Modifying System Parameter Default Settings
    64
    
    Maximum
    65
    
    Configuring Port Mirroring and Monitoring
    68
    
    Port
    68
    
    Traffic
    68
Chapter 5

71
Configuring Base Layer 3

71
And Enabling Routing Protocols

71
Chapter 6 Configuring Power over Ethernet

79
CHAPTER 7 Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Ironspan Features

95
- Chapter Contents
  95
- Stp Overview
  96
- Configuring Standard Stp Parameters
  96
- Configuring Ironspan Features
  110
  - Fast Port Span
    110
  - W Rapid Spanning Tree (Rstp)
    112
  - W Draft 3
    147
  - Single Spanning Tree (Sstp)
    150
  - Stp Per Vlan Group
    152
- Pvst/Pvst+ Compatibility
  155
  - Overview of Pvst and Pvst
    156
  - Vlan Tags and Dual Mode
    156
  - Configuring Pvst+ Support
    157
  - Displaying Pvst+ Support Information
    158
  - Configuration Examples
    158
Chapter 8 Configuring Metro Features

161
- Topology Groups
  161
  - Master VLAN and Member Vlans
    162
  - Control Ports and Free Ports
    162
  - Configuration Considerations
    162
  - Configuring a Topology Group
    163
  - Displaying Topology Group Information
    163
- Metro Ring Protocol (Mrp)
  165
  - Configuration Notes
    166
  - Mrp Rings Without Shared Interfaces (Mrp Phase 1)
    166
  - Ring Initialization
    167
  - How Ring Breaks Are Detected and Healed
    168
  - Master Vlans and Customer Vlans
    169
  - Configuring Mrp
    171
  - Using Mrp Diagnostics
    172
  - Displaying Mrp Information
    173
  - Mrp Cli Example
    176
- Virtual Switch Redundancy
  178
  - Vsrp-Aware
    179
    
    Layer 2 and Layer 3 Redundancy
    179
    
    M Aster E Lection and F Ailover
    180
  - Vsrp Parameters
    184
    
    C Onfiguring B Asic Vsrp P Arameters
    187
    
    C Onfiguring O Ptional Vsrp P Arameters
    188
  - Displaying Vsrp Information
    194
Chapter 9 Configuringuni-Directionallinkdetection(Udld) .........................9-1

199
- Udld Overview
  199
- D Etection (Udld)
  199
- Configuration Considerations
  200
- Enabling Udld
  200
- Changing the Keepalive Interval
  201
- Changing the Keepalive Retries
  201
- Udld for Tagged Ports
  201
- Displaying Udld Information
  202
  - Displaying Information for All Ports
    202
  - Displaying Information for a Single Port
    203
- Clearing Udld Statistics
  204
Chapter 10 Configuringtrunkgroups

205
- Trunk Group Overview
  205
  - Trunk Group Connectivity to a Server
    206
  - Trunk Group Rules
    207
  - T Runk G Roup C Onfiguration E Xamples
    208
  - Trunk Group Load Sharing
    210
- Configuring a Trunk Group
  211
  - Cli Syntax
    213
    
    A Dditional T Runking O Ptions
    213
    
    Displaying Trunk Group Configuration Information
    215
- Dynamic Link Aggregation
  217
  - Configuration Example
    217
  - Configuration Notes
    219
  - Flexible Trunk Eligibility
    220
  - Command Syntax
    221
  - L Ink a Ggregation P Arameters
    222
- Displaying and Determining the Status of Aggregate Links
  226
- Clearing the Negotiated Aggregate Links Table
  230
CHAPTER 11 Configuring Virtual Lans (Vlans)

231
CHAPTER 12 Rule-Based IP Access Control Lists (Acls)

291
- Acl Overview
  292
  - Types of IP Acls
    292
  - Acl Ids and Entries
    292
  - Numbered and Named Acls
    293
  - Default Acl Action
    293
    
    How Fragmented Packets Are Processed
    293
    
    Hardware Aging of Layer 4 Cam Entries
    294
    
    Configuring Standard Numbered Acls
    294
    
    Standard Numbered Acl Syntax
    295
    
    Configuration Example for Standard Numbered Acls
    296
    
    Configuring Standard Named Acls
    296
    
    Standard Named Acl Syntax
    296
    
    Configuration Example for Standard Named Acls
    298
    
    Configuring Extended Numbered Acls
    298
    
    Extended Numbered Acl Syntax
    298
    
    Configuration Examples for Extended Numbered Acls
    302
    
    Configuring Extended Named Acls
    303
    
    Extended Named Acl Syntax
    305
    
    Configuration Example for Extended Named Acls
    308
  - Ve Port Membership
    310
    
    Enabling Strict Control of Acl Filtering of Fragmented Packets
    310
    
    Filtering on Ip Precedence and Tos Values
    312
- Qos Options for IP Acls
  313
  - Dscp Matching
    314
- Acl-Based Rate Limiting
  314
- Acl Counting
  315
- Displaying Acl Information
  315
- Troubleshooting Acls
  315
Chapter 13 Configuringquality Ofservice..........................................................13-1

317
- Classification
  317
  - Configuring Quality of Service
    317
  - Processing of Classified Traffic
    318
  - Qos Queues
    322
  - Assigning Qos Priorities to Traffic
    323
- Marking
  324
  - Application Notes
    324
- Configuring the Qos Mappings
  324
- Scheduling
  327
  - Qos Queuing Methods
    327
    
    Selecting the Qos Queuing Method
    328
    
    Configuring the Qos Queues
    328
- Viewing Qos Settings
  331
Chapter 14 Configuringratelimiting....................................................................14-1

335
- Overview
  335
  - Configuring Rate Limiting
    335
  - Rate Limiting in Hardware
    335
  - Configuration Notes
    336
  - How Fixed Rate Limiting Works
    336
- Optimizing Rate Limiting
  337
- Displaying the Fixed Rate Limiting Configuration
  338
Chapter 15 Traffic Policies

339
Chapter 16 Configuring Ip

351
Chapter 17 Configuring Rip

429
- Rip Overview
  429
  - ICMP Host Unreachable Message for Undeliverable Arps
    430
- Rip Parameters and Defaults
  430
  - Rip Global Parameters
    430
  - Rip Interface Parameters
    431
- Configuring Rip Parameters
  432
- Displaying Rip Filters
  438
Chapter 18 Configuringip Multicasttrafficreduction....................................18-1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................18-1

442
- Support for Igmp V2 Snooping in Layer 3 Software Images
  442
- Configuring Ip Multicast Traffic Reduction
  442
  - Enabling Ip Multicast Traffic Reduction
    442
  - Changing the Igmp Mode
    443
  - Disabling Igmp on Individual Ports
    443
  - Modifying the Query Interval
    444
  - Modifying the Age Interval
    444
  - Filtering Multicast Groups
    444
- Pim Sm Traffic Snooping
  445
  - Configuration Notes
    445
  - Application Examples
    445
    
    Configuration Requirements
    447
  - Enabling Pim Sm Traffic Snooping
    448
- Displaying Ip Multicast Information
  448
Chapter 19 Configuring Ip Multicast Protocols

459
- Overview of Ip Multicasting
  460
  - Multicast Terms
    460
- Changing Global Ip Multicast Parameters
  461
  - Changing Dynamic Memory Allocation for Ip Multicast Groups
    461
  - Changing Igmp V1 and V2 Parameters
    463
- Adding an Interface to a Multicast Group
  464
- Pim Dense
  464
  - Initiating Pim Multicasts on a Network
    464
  - Pruning a Multicast Tree
    465
  - Grafts to a Multicast Tree
    466
  - Pim DM Versions
    466
  - Configuring Pim DM
    467
  - Failover Time in a Multi-Path Topology
    471
  - Modifying the Ttl
    471
- Pim Sparse
  471
- Dropping Pim Traffic in Hardware
  489
  - Enhancement in Release 02.3.01
    489
  - Configuration Syntax
    490
- Configuring Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (Msdp)
  490
  - Peer Reverse Path Forwarding (Rpf) Flooding
    492
  - Source Active Caching
    492
  - Configuring Msdp
    492
    
    Sip Address as the Rp' Sip Address
    493
  - Filtering MSDP Source-Group Pairs
    494
  - Configuring Msdp Mesh Groups
    496
  - Displaying Msdp Information
    504
  - Clearing Msdp Information
    510
- Dvmrp Overview
  510
  - Initiating Dvmrp Multicasts on a Network
    511
  - Pruning a Multicast Tree
    511
  - Grafts to a Multicast Tree
    513
- Configuring Dvmrp
  513
- Configuring an Ip Tunnel
  517
- Using Acls to Control Multicast Features
  518
- Configuring a Static Multicast Route
  521
- Tracing a Multicast Route
  522
- Displaying Another Multicast Router S Multicast Configuration
  524
Chapter 20 Configuring Ospf

525
Chapter 21 Configuring Bgp4

573
Chapter 22 Configuring Vrrp and Vrrpe

681
- Overview
  682
- Overview of Vrrp
  682
- Overview of Vrrpe
  686
- Comparison of Vrrp and Vrrpe
  687
- Vrrp
  688
- Vrrpe
  688
- Architectural Differences
  688
- Vrrp and Vrrpe Parameters
  689
- Configuring Basic Vrrp Parameters
  691
- Configuring the Owner
  691
- Configuring a Backup
  692
- Configuration Rules for Vrrp
  692
- Configuring Basic Vrrpe Parameters
  692
- Configuration Rules for Vrrpe
  692
- Note Regarding Disabling Vrrp or Vrrpe
  692
- Configuring Additional Vrrp and Vrrpe Parameters
  693
- Forcing a Master Router to Abdicate to a Standby Router
  698
- Displaying Vrrp and Vrrpe Information
  699
- Displaying Summary Information
  699
- Displaying Detailed Information
  700
- Displaying Statistics
  706
  - Clearing Vrrp or Vrrpe Statistics
    707
  - Configuration Examples
    709
  - Vrrp Example
    709
  - Vrrpe Example
    710
Chapter 23 Updatingsoftwareimages and

713
Configuration Files

713
- Overview
  713
- Determining the Softwarev
  714
- Determining the Image Versions Installed in Flash Memory
  716
- Image File Types
  716
- Upgrading Software
  716
- Upgrading the Boot Code
  717
Appendix B Basic Management

761
- Viewing System Information
  761
- Viewing Configuration Information
  762
- Viewing Port Statistics
  762
- Viewing Stp Statistics
  765
- Clearing Statistics
  765
- Rmon Support
  765
- Statistics (Rmon Group 1
  766
- History (Rmon Group 2
  768
- Alarm (Rmon Group 3
  769
- Event (Rmon Group 9
  769
- Sflow
  769
Appendix C Policies and Filters

779
- Default Filter Actions
  780
- Scope
  780
- Policy and Filter Precedence Q O S
  781
- Foundry Policies
  782
- Policies
  782
- Layer 2 Filters
  785
- Layer 3 Filters
  787
Appendix D Software Features and Specifications

797
- Feature Highlights
  797
- Supported Features
  798
- Unsupported Features
  803
- Ieee Compliance
  804
- Rfc Support
  805
- Internet Drafts
  810
Appendix E Cautions and Warnings

811
- Cautions
  811
- Warnings
  816

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Switch

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More Foundry Networks Manuals

Foundry Networks FastIron Edge Switch X448 Manuals

Foundry Networks FastIron Edge Switch X448 Manual (820 pages)

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 About this Guide

Chapter 2 Getting Familiar with

Chapter 3 Oftware Features

Chapter 4 Configuring Basic Layer 2 Features

Chapter 5

Configuring Base Layer 3

And Enabling Routing Protocols

Chapter 6 Configuring Power over Ethernet

CHAPTER 7 Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and Ironspan Features

Chapter 8 Configuring Metro Features

Chapter 9 Configuringuni-Directionallinkdetection(Udld) .........................9-1

Chapter 10 Configuringtrunkgroups

CHAPTER 11 Configuring Virtual Lans (Vlans)

CHAPTER 12 Rule-Based IP Access Control Lists (Acls)

Chapter 13 Configuringquality Ofservice..........................................................13-1

Chapter 14 Configuringratelimiting....................................................................14-1

Chapter 15 Traffic Policies

Chapter 16 Configuring Ip

Chapter 17 Configuring Rip

Chapter 18 Configuringip Multicasttrafficreduction....................................18-1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................18-1

Chapter 19 Configuring Ip Multicast Protocols

Chapter 20 Configuring Ospf

Chapter 21 Configuring Bgp4

Chapter 22 Configuring Vrrp and Vrrpe

Chapter 23 Updatingsoftwareimages and

Configuration Files

Appendix B Basic Management

Appendix C Policies and Filters

Appendix D Software Features and Specifications

Appendix E Cautions and Warnings

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