3)PID action
The PI action and PD action are combined to utilize the advantages of both
actions for control.
(Note) PID action is the sum of P, I and D actions.
4)Reverse operation
Increases the manipulated variable (output frequency) if deviation X = (set point - measured value) is positive, and
decreases the manipulated variable if deviation is negative.
Set point
5)Forward action
Increases the manipulated variable (output frequency) if deviation X = (set point - measured value) is negative, and
decreases the manipulated variable if deviation is positive.
Set point
Relationships between deviation and manipulated variable (output frequency)
Positive
Reverse action
Forward action
[Heating]
+
X>0
X<0
-
Feedback signal
(measured value)
[Cooling]
+
X>0
Too cold
X<0
Hot
-
Feedback signal
(measured value)
Deviation
Negative
Special operation and frequency control
P
action
I
action
D
action
PID
action
Deviation
Cold
Increase
Hot
Decrease
Measured value
Decrease
Increase
Deviation
Set point
Deviation
Measured value
Time
Time
Time
2
y=at
+bt+c
Time
Set point
Measured value
Set point
4
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