System Clock Oscillator - NEC mPD789101 User Manual

8-bit single-chip microcontrollers
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CHAPTER 6 CLOCK GENERATOR ( µ PD789104, 789114 SUBSERIES)

6.4 System Clock Oscillator

6.4.1 System clock oscillator
The system clock oscillator is oscillated by the crystal or ceramic resonator (5.0 MHz TYP.) connected across the
X1 and X2 pins.
An external clock can also be input to the system clock oscillator. In this case, input the clock signal to the X1
pin, and leave the X2 pin open.
Figure 6-3 shows the external circuit of the system clock oscillator.
(a) Crystal or ceramic oscillation
Crystal
or
ceramic resonator
Caution When using the system clock oscillator, wire as follows in the area enclosed by the broken lines
in the above figures to avoid an adverse effect from wiring capacitance.
Keep the wiring length as short as possible.
Do not cross the wiring with the other signal lines. Do not route the wiring near a signal
line through which a high fluctuating current flows.
Always make the ground point of the oscillator capacitor the same potential as V
not ground the capacitor to a ground pattern through which a high current flows.
Do not fetch signals from the oscillator.
Figure 6-4 shows incorrect examples of resonator connection.
Figure 6-3. External Circuit of System Clock Oscillator
V
SS
X1
X2
User's Manual U13045EJ2V0UM00
(b) External clock
External
X1
clock
Open
X2
. Do
SS
89

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