Table of Contents
Advertisement
Item
Requirements
Impedance
50 nominal characteristic impedance
Frequency Range
See the LARA-R2 series Data Sheet [1]
Return Loss
S
< -10 dB (VSWR < 2:1) recommended
11
S
< -6 dB (VSWR < 3:1) acceptable
11
Efficiency
> -1.5 dB ( > 70% ) recommended
> -3.0 dB ( > 50% ) acceptable
Table 8: Summary of secondary Rx antenna RF interface (ANT2) requirements
Item
Requirements
Efficiency
< 0.5 dB recommended
imbalance
< 1.0 dB acceptable
Envelope
< 0.4 recommended
Correlation
< 0.5 acceptable
Coefficient
Isolation
> 15 dB recommended
> 10 dB acceptable
Table 9: Summary of the primary (ANT1) and secondary (ANT2) antennas relationship requirements
UBX-16010573 - R12
LARA-R2 series - System Integration Manual
Remarks
The impedance of the antenna RF connection must match the 50
impedance of the ANT2 port.
The required frequency range of the antennas connected to the ANT2
port depends on the operating bands of the used cellular module and
the used mobile network.
The Return loss or the S
, as the VSWR, refers to the amount of
11
reflected power, measuring how well the antenna RF connection
matches the 50 characteristic impedance of the ANT2 port.
The impedance of the antenna termination must match as much as
possible the 50 nominal impedance of the ANT2 port over the
operating frequency range, reducing as much as possible the amount
of reflected power.
The radiation efficiency is the ratio of the radiated power to the power
delivered to antenna input: the efficiency is a measure of how well an
antenna receives or transmits.
The radiation efficiency of the antenna connected to the ANT2 port
needs to be enough high over the operating frequency range to
comply with the Over-The-Air (OTA) radiated performance
requirements, as the TIS, specified by applicable related certification
schemes.
Remarks
The radiation efficiency imbalance is the ratio of the primary (ANT1)
antenna efficiency to the secondary (ANT2) antenna efficiency: the
efficiency imbalance is a measure of how much better an antenna
receives or transmits compared to the other antenna.
The radiation efficiency of the secondary antenna needs to be roughly
the same of the radiation efficiency of the primary antenna for good
RF performance.
The Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC) between the primary
(ANT1) and the secondary (ANT2) antennas is an indicator of the 3D
radiation pattern similarity between the two antennas: low ECC arises
from antenna patterns with radiation lobes in different directions.
The ECC between primary and secondary antennas needs to be
sufficently low to comply with radiated performance requirements
specified by the related certification schemes.
The antenna to antenna isolation is the loss between the primary
(ANT1) and the secondary (ANT2) antennas: high isolation arises from
weakly coupled antennas.
The isolation between primary and secondary antenna needs to be
high for good RF performance.
System description
Page 36 of 157
Advertisement
Table of Contents
