Analog Devices AD5100 Manual
Analog Devices AD5100 Manual

Analog Devices AD5100 Manual

System management ic with factory programmed quad voltage monitoring and supervisory functions
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FEATURES
Qualified for automotive applications
2 device-enabling outputs with 6 factory programmed
monitoring inputs (see Table 1)
Two 30 V monitoring inputs with shutdown control of
external devices
Factory programmed overvoltage, undervoltage, turn-on
and turn-off thresholds, and shutdown timings
Shutdown warning with fault detection
Reset control of external devices
5 V and 7.96 V monitoring inputs with reset control of
external devices
Factory programmed reset thresholds and hold time
eMOST-compatible inputs
Diagnostic application using V
Two supervisory functions
Watchdog reset controller with timeout and selectable
floating input
Manual reset control for external devices
Digital interface and programmability
2
I
C-compatible interface
OTP can be overwritten for dynamic adjustments
Power-up by edge triggered signal
2
Power-down over I
C bus
Operating range
Supply voltage: 6.0 V to 30 V
Temperature range: −40°C to +125°C
Shutdown current: 5 μA max
Operating current: 2 mA max
High voltage input antimigration shielding pinouts
APPLICATIONS
Automotive systems
Network equipment
Computers, controllers, and embedded systems
Rev. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
System Management IC with Factory Programmed
Quad Voltage Monitoring and Supervisory Functions
and V
2MON
4MON
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5100 is a factory programmed system management
IC that combines four channels of voltage monitoring and
watchdog supervision. The AD5100 can be used to shut down
external supplies, reset processors, or disable any other system
electronics when the system malfunctions. The AD5100 can
also be used to protect systems from improper device power-up
sequencing. The AD5100 is a robust watchdog reset controller,
and can monitor two 30 V inputs with shutdown and reset
controls, one 2.3 V to 5.0 V input, and one 1.6 V to 7.96 V
input. Most monitoring input thresholds and timing settings
have a range of settings which are factory programmed by
Analog Devices, Inc. in the one-time programmable EPROM
(OTP) memory, or can be programmed on-the-fly over the
serial interface.
The AD5100 is versatile for system monitoring applications
where critical microprocessor, DSP, and embedded systems
operate under harsh conditions, such as automotive, industrial,
or communications network environments.
The AD5100 is available in a compact 16-lead QSOP package
and can operate in an extended automotive temperature range
from −40°C to +125°C.
Analog Devices provides non-OTP programmed AD5100
parts for use in evaluating the desired threshold and delay
settings. Only factory programmed AD5100 parts are shipped
in production quantities. Contact Analog Devices directly to
inquire about factory programmed models.
Table 1. AD5100 General Input and Output Information
Monitoring
Shutdown
1
Input
Range
Control
V
6 V to 28.29 V
Yes
1MON
V
3 V to 24.75 V
Yes
2MON
V
2.32 V to 4.97 V
No
3MON
V
1.67 V to 7.96 V
No
4MON
WDI
0 V to 5 V
Yes
MR
0 V to 5 V
No
1
With programmable threshold and programmable delay.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2009–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD5100
Reset
Fault
Control
Detection
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
No
www.analog.com

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Summary of Contents for Analog Devices AD5100

  • Page 1 Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
  • Page 2: Features

    Submit feedback for this data sheet. This page is dynamically generated by Analog Devices, Inc., and inserted into this data sheet. A dynamic change to the content on this page will not trigger a change to either the revision number or the content of the product data sheet. This dynamic page may be frequently modified.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Changes to I C Serial Interface Section and Table 12 ....26 Changes to Features Section and General Description Section ..1 Changes to Table 14 and Reading Data from AD5100 Section ... 27 Changes to R , and MR Resistance...
  • Page 4: Functional Block Diagram

    AD5100 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AD5100 1MON OV/UV (6V TO 30V) 55kΩ SHDN 2MON ON/OFF (3V TO 30V) 640kΩ SHDNWARN 3MON (2.5V TO 5V) 130kΩ RESET 4MON (0.9V TO 30V) 665kΩ 4OUT WDI DETECTION RESET GENERATOR OTP FUSE ARRAY C CONTROLLER...
  • Page 5: Specifications

    μs FD_DELAY Glitch Immune Time Guaranteed by evaluation μs GLITCH 2MON Input Voltage Minimum voltage on V 2MON 2MON ensure AD5100 V power-up Voltage Range 2MON Input Resistance kΩ IN_V2MON On, Off Threshold Tolerance ΔOn, ΔOff = 25°C −2 (See Figure 7 and Table 6) = −40°C to +85°C...
  • Page 6 AD5100 Parameter Symbol Conditions Unit LOW VOLTAGE MONITORING INPUTS 3MON 4MON Voltage Range 3MON 3MON Input Resistance kΩ IN_V3MON Threshold Tolerance ΔV = 25°C −2.5 +2.5 3MON 3MON (See Figure 10 and Table 6) = −40°C to +85°C −2.75 +2.75 = −40°C to +125°C...
  • Page 7 AD5100 Parameter Symbol Conditions Unit MR Pull-Up Resistance (Internal to V kΩ 3MON RESET Hold Time Tolerance Δt = 25°C; does not apply to Code −10 RS_HOLD 0x6 and Code 0x7 (see Figure 12 Table 8 = −40°C to +125°C; does not −17...
  • Page 8: Timing Specifications

    AD5100 TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Table 3. Parameter Description Unit 1, 2 C INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS SCL clock frequency , bus free time between start and stop μs , hold time after (repeated) start condition; after this μs HD;STA period, the first clock is generated , low period of SCL clock μs...
  • Page 9: Absolute Maximum Ratings

    AD5100 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 4. may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress Parameter Rating rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any to GND −0.3 V, +33 V...
  • Page 10: Pin Configuration And Function Descriptions

    Table 5. AD5100 Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description High Voltage Monitoring Input. AD5100 internal supply is derived from V . There must be a 10 μF electrolytic 1MON 1MON capacitor between this pin and GND, placed as close as possible to the V pin.
  • Page 11: One-Time Programmable (Otp) Options

    , but V cannot be = V 2MON_OFF 2MON_ON 2MON_OFF 2MON_ON AD5100-0 default settings. Contact Analog Devices if other default settings are required. Table 7. Look-Up Table of Programming Code vs. Typical Thresholds Shown in Table 6 1MON 1MON 2MON Code...
  • Page 12 1200 ms 200 ms 1200 ms 200 ms 2000 ms AD5100-0 default settings. Contact Analog Devices if other default settings are required. Table 9. Look-Up Table of Programming Code vs. Typical Timings Shown in Table 8 Code 1SD_HOLD 1SD_DELAY 2SD_HOLD...
  • Page 13: Theory Of Operation

    Three inputs have low voltage monitoring inputs control the reset signal, RESET . high voltage (30 V) capability. For example, if the AD5100 is SHDN and RESET are both disabling signals for external devices.
  • Page 14: Monitoring Inputs

    UV threshold by 1.5% before the comparator becomes inactive, indicating that the UV condition The voltage at V provides the power for the AD5100, but 1MON has gone away. a valid signal on V...
  • Page 15: 2Mon

    NOTES 1. * = PROGRAMMABLE. 2. # = THE DURATION OF THE MUST BE SHORTER THAN OR ELSE THE AD5100 WILL BE POWERED OFF. VREG_OFF_DELAY Shutdown Timing Diagrams in Level-Sensitive Mode (Note that RESET Follows SHDN ) Figure 7. V...
  • Page 16: 3Mon

    2MON 0.1 ms to 200 ms reset hold time (t ). The reset hold time RS_HOLD The voltage at V provides the power for the AD5100, but a 1MON means that the RESET output remains activate when V goes 3MON...
  • Page 17: 4Mon

    INACTIVE The watchdog is disabled during power-up. WDI starts monitor- Figure 11. V Hysteresis 4MON ing once RESET is high. The AD5100 provides a standard or The V comparator is used to control the V pin and (in 4MON 4OUT advanced watchdog monitoring function.
  • Page 18 Standard Watchdog Mode Advanced Watchdog Mode In the default standard watchdog mode, if WDI remains either The AD5100 can be programmed into an advanced watchdog , a RESET mode. In this mode, if WDI remains either high or low for longer...
  • Page 19: Manual Reset Input

    MANUAL RESET INPUT If the WDI pin is floating, the watchdog function is disabled by Manual reset ( MR ) is an active low input to the AD5100 and default. However, floating watchdog can be enabled in the RESET has an internal pull-up resistor to V .
  • Page 20: Outputs

    AD5100 settles, SW1 is turned on. M1 is stronger than polarity of RESET . It is possible to fix the value of this bit in M2a so SHDN is pulled to the rail, which takes AD5100 out OTP memory.
  • Page 21: Shutdown Warning, Shdnwarn

    AD5100 The RESET signal is asserted and maintained except when it is voltage at V is detected as overvoltage or undervoltage, 1MON falls below the threshold, SHDNWARN or the voltage at V triggered by the WDI, which is described in the...
  • Page 22: Deleted Figure 18; Renumbered Sequentially

    1MON 2MON_OFF bus while in rising edge triggered mode, the user must first SHDN is deasserted. Note that AD5100 requires 5 μs to start up ensure that the software power down feature is enabled. and that V must be applied before V .
  • Page 23: Protection

    A load dump is a severe overvoltage surge that occurs when the For automotive applications, proper external protections on the car battery is being disconnected from a spinning alternator and AD5100 are needed to ensure reliable operation. The V 1MON a resulting long duration, high voltage surge is introduced into likely to be used for battery monitoring.
  • Page 24: Ad5100 Register Map

    The AD5100 ships from the factory with default power-up values Some users may use the AD5100 as a set-and-forget device, that set in OTP memory. These default values are different for each is, program some default values and never need to change these AD5100 model.
  • Page 25 AD5100 Register Read/ Permanently NonOTP Power-On Address Write Settable Register Name and Bit Description Default 0x09 turn-on triggered SHDN hold (t 0x00 (10 ms) 2MON 2SD_HOLD Bit No. Description [2:0] Three bits used to program V triggered SHDN hold time...
  • Page 26 2MON 2MON These register bits are set only. To clear them, the AD5100 must be power cycled. In some cases, the AD5100 can be connected to an I C bus with lots of activity. Setting these bits is an added means of ensuring that any erroneous activity on the bus does not cause AD5100 special functions to become active.
  • Page 27: I 2 C Serial Interface

    Control of the AD5100 is via an I C-compatible serial bus. The AD5100 is connected to this bus as a slave device (the AD5100 The serial input register clock pin shifts in one bit at a time has no master capabilities).
  • Page 28: Writing Data To Ad5100

    When writing data to the AD5100, the user begins by writing register without first writing to the address pointer register. an address byte followed by the R/ W bit set to 0. The AD5100 acknowledges (if the correct address byte is used) by pulling Table 14 shows the readback data byte structure.
  • Page 29: Temporary Override Of Default Settings

    While the override bit (Bit 3) is set in Register 0x16, the user can override any registers by simply writing to them with new data. Power cycling the AD5100 also resets all registers to their programmed defaults. To reset an overridden register to its default setting, the following sequence should be used: Set Bit 3 = 0 in Register 0x16.
  • Page 30: Applications Information

    SUPPLY MONITORING alternator. The reset output can be used to reset the processor in The AD5100 has two high voltage monitoring inputs with shut- the event of a hardware or software malfunction. An example of down and reset controls over external devices. For example, the the input and output responses of this circuit is shown in Figure 25.
  • Page 31: Deleted Permanent Setting Ofad5100 Registers Section

    AD5100 Figure 24. Typical DSP in Car Infotainment Application Rev. A | Page 30 of 36...
  • Page 32 AD5100 BATTERY < GLITCH IGNITION VREG_ON_DELAY VREG_OFF_DELAY MICROPROCESSOR 2MON FAILED SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN SHDN 3.3V MICROPROCESSOR SHUTDOWN SHUTDOWN FAILED ENABLE BROWNOUT ENABLE RESET RESET RESET RESET RESET HIGH-Z HIGH-Z RESET RESET WDI RESET Figure 25. Example of SHDN and RESET Responses of Circuit Shown in Figure 24...
  • Page 33: Battery Monitoring With Fan Control

    AD5100 BATTERY MONITORING WITH FAN CONTROL BATTERY STATE OF CHARGE INDICATOR AND SHUTDOWN EARLY WARNING MONITORING can be used with V in tandem to form a simple PWM 4MON 4OUT control circuit. For example, as shown in Figure 26, when a...
  • Page 34: Rising Edge Triggered Wake-Up Mode

    AD5100 WDI As indicated in Figure 29, the microprocessor can control its pin. The shutdown pin remains high as long as the AD5100 own power-down sequence using the rising edge triggered continues to receive the correct watchdog signal.
  • Page 35 AD5100 BATTERY SHDN 1MON CAN WAKE UP PULSE(S) 2MON AD5100 MICROPROCESSOR RESET Figure 29. Rising Edge Triggered Wake-Up Mode 2MON RESET SDA WRITE SHDN NOTES 1. 6V < V < 30V. 1MON 2. SELECT V = RISING EDGE TRIGGER/CAN WAKE UP MODE.
  • Page 36: Outline Dimensions

    AD5100YRQZ-0 = Non-OTP programmed part, intended for evaluation purposes only. AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS The AD5100 models are available with controlled manufacturing to support the quality and reliability requirements of automotive applications. Note that these automotive models may have specifications that differ from the commercial models; therefore, designers should review the Specifications section of this data sheet carefully.
  • Page 37 AD5100 NOTES C refers to a communications protocol originally developed by Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors). ©2009–2010 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05692-0-6/10(A) Rev. A | Page 36 of 36...

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