Area 0
Figure 9-1: Stub area
V
L
IRTUAL
In the situation when a new area is introduced that does have a direct physical
attachment to the backbone, a virtual link is used. A virtual link provides a logical path
between the ABR of the disconnected area and the ABR of the backbone. A virtual link
must be established between two ABRs that have a common area, with one ABR
connected to the backbone.
B
D
U
G
LACK
IAMOND
SER
UIDE
ABR
1
2
3
4
A
G4X
G4X
G6X
G6X
MSM
INKS
Figure 9-2
B
5
6
7
8
MSM
F32T
F32T
F32T
G4X
Stub
Area
illustrates a virtual link.
O
VERVIEW OF
BD_012
OSPF
9-7