Pump Inlet And Outlet Connections; External Closed Loop Circulation - Ametek BrookField TC Series Operator's Manual

Pump Inlet and Outlet Connections

WARNING: When connecting tubing to an external application, it is the user's responsibility to make
sure that the tubing and fittings connected to the Circulator are suitable for the fluid being used and
the temperature range of operation.
CAUTION: The Circulator's bypass tubing is secured to the fluid inlet and outlet connections by high
temperature nylon hose clamps, which can be removed by carefully cutting them with diagonal
cutters.
CAUTION: Secure the tubing to the inlet and outlet fittings using hose clamps with a minimum ID of
7/8 inch (22 mm). Do not operate the unit without hose clamps.
WARNING: If the Circulating Bath will not be used for external circulation, the inlet and outlet ports
should remain connected using the Buna N bypass tubing provided with the unit. Tubing is rated for
operations between -40°C and 60°C. For internal circulation applications above 60°C, replace bypass
tubing with kit 510-713.
The pump inlet and outlet ports are female ¼ inch NPT connections that permit use of barbed tubing
adapters or hard plumbing fittings. ½ inch (13 mm) ID tubing may also be slid over these connections and
held in place with hose clamps (minimum 7/8 inch / 22 mm) ID.
If the pump inlet and outlet are not used for external circulation, the Bypass Tubing provided with the unit
should be left in place in order to optimize fluid mixing within the reservoir.
The nylon barbed tubing adapter fittings supplied with the unit are intended for applications from
-40° to 93°C. For applications above 93°C, brass, stainless steel, or Teflon
NOTE: The use of quick-connect fittings is not recommended as they typically restrict flow rate.
Fluid Inlet Connection

External Closed Loop Circulation

Connect the pump inlet and outlet to the external apparatus. To maintain adequate flow, avoid restrictions
in the tubing. When connecting the Circulator to more than two closed loops, the use of a manifold made
of "Y" adapters to divide the fluid into multiple banks is recommended. After setting up multiple closed
loops, check for adequate flow at the return manifold of each loop and check that the bath fluid is at an
adequate level. A booster pump may be added to closed loops without damaging the Circulator's pump.
The temperature control stability of a closed loop system is better at the external apparatus than in the
Circulator reservoir (provided the control point of the apparatus represents a constant load and is well
insulated). For example, if you circulate fluid through a viscometer at 50°C, the temperature variation
observed in the Circulator reservoir may be ±0.1°C while the temperature variation in the viscometer may
be only ±0.05°C.
Although temperature stability is generally better at the external apparatus control point, depending on the
length of tubing used and the efficiency of the insulation, the actual temperature reading at the external
apparatus may be slightly different than the temperature reading at the Circulator reservoir.
110-512 BEL/EN
®
fittings are recommended.
Fluid Outlet Connection
17