ABB RES670 2.1 Commissioning Manual page 111

Phasor measurement unit
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1MRK 511 366-UUS -
Commissioning manual
The parameter ReachZ1 defines the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2; it is expressed
in percent of the parameter ForwardX. If the setting of ReachZ1 = 12%, then
corresponding primary value of the reactance is
ReachZ
1
ForwardX
X
=
×
RZ 1
100
100
EQUATION14044 V1 EN
The calculation of the test voltage, that is related to ReachZ1, is based on the impedance
Z
that has imaginary part X
RZ1
Re
achZ
1
ForwardR
RRZ
1
=
×
100
100
EQUATION14045 V1 EN
The magnitude of the impedance Z
=
+
=
2
2
Z
R
X
0.009
RZ
1
RZ
1
RZ
1
EQUATION14046 V1 EN
Hence the reference voltage of the test of the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2 is
0 069 20918 1435
.
V
Z
I
=
×
=
×
t RZ
,
1
RZ
1
t
EQUATION14047 V1 EN
If the test voltage is lower than V
1; if the test voltage is higher than V
Considering the resistances and reactances which are related to the settings (ForwardR,
ForwardX) and (ReverseR, ReverseX):
ForwardR
R
=
×
ZBase
FwdR
100
EQUATION14048 V1 EN
ForwardX
X
=
×
ZBase
FwdX
100
EQUATION14049 V1 EN
ReverseR
=
×
=
R
ZBase
RvsR
100
EQUATION14050 V1 EN
ReverseR
X
=
×
ZBase
RvsX
100
EQUATION14051 V1 EN
Testing functionality by secondary injection
12
59 33
.
×
ZBase
=
×
×
100
100
and real part R
RZ1
12
8 19
.
×
ZBase
=
×
×
100
100
is:
RZ1
+
=
W
2
2
0.068
0.069
V
=
(or in opposition), then the test is related to the zone
t,RZ1
, then the test is related to the zone 2.
t,RZ1
8 19
.
=
×
0 9522 0 078
.
=
.
100
59 33
.
=
×
0 9522 0 565
.
=
.
100
0 29
.
×
0 9522 0 003
.
=
.
100
29 6
.
=
×
0 9522 0 282
.
=
.
100
Section 11
0 9522 0
.
=
.0 0 68Ω
:
RZ1
0 9522 0 0
.
=
. 0 0 9Ω
(Equation 4)
(Equation 5)
(Equation 6)
(Equation 7)
(Equation 8)
(Equation 9)
(Equation 10)
(Equation 11)
105

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