Can-Am DS 450 EFI X mx Operator's Manual
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Can-Am DS 450 EFI X mx Operator's Manual

Can-Am DS 450 EFI X mx Operator's Manual

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  • Page 2 This vehicle may exceed the performance of other vehicles you may have ridden in the past. Take time to familiarize yourself with your new vehicle. The following trademarks are the property of Bombardier Recreational Products Inc.: Can-Am™ DS 450 Rotax ®...

  • Page 3: Foreword

    FOREWORD Congratulations on your purchase of a WARNING new Can-Am™ ATV. It is backed by the Indicates a hazardous situation BRP warranty and a network of autho- which, if not avoided, could result rized Can-Am dealers ready to provide in death or serious injury.
  • Page 4 FOREWORD change specifications, designs, fea- tures, models or equipment without incurring any obligation upon itself. SAFETY This Operator's Guide and the should remain with the vehicle when it's sold. While reading this Operator’s Guide, reminder that: WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.

  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ................1 Know Before you Go ..
  • Page 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS (cont’d) 11) Multifunction Gauge ............60 12) Ignition Switch .
  • Page 7 MULTIFUNCTION GAUGE DISPLAY MESSAGES ......134 WARRANTY BRP LIMITED WARRANTY USA AND CANADA: 2009 CAN-AM ATV .. 136 BRP INTERNATIONAL LIMITED WARRANTY: 2009 CAN-AM ATV .
  • Page 8 BRP LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA: 2009 CAN-AM ATV ..............145 PRIVACY OBLIGATION/DISCLAIMER .

  • Page 9: Safety Information

    SAFETY INFORMATION ________ ________ SAFETY INFORMATION...

  • Page 10: General Precautions

    Since these changes have not been tested by BRP, they may increase the risk of crashes injuries, and they can make the vehicle illegal. See your authorized Can-Am dealer for available accessories for your vehicle. ________ ________ SAFETY INFORMATION...

  • Page 11: Special Safety Messages

    – Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take a training course. All operators should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer for more information. – Always follow this age recommendation: A person under 16 years old should never operate this vehicle.
  • Page 12 SPECIAL SAFETY MESSAGES WARNING – Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control this vehicle on such terrain. Always be especially cautious on these kinds of terrain. – Always follow proper procedures for turning as described further in this Operator's Guide.

  • Page 13: European Community

    SPECIAL SAFETY MESSAGES WARNING – Never exceed the stated load limits for this vehicle including operator, all other added accessories. – Always inspect and confirm the safe operating condition of your vehicle prior to ride. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in this Operator's Guide.

  • Page 14: Operation Warnings

    Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete a training course. They should then regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in this Operator's Guide. For more information about the training course, contact an authorized Can-Am dealer. _______ ________ SAFETY INFORMATION...
  • Page 15 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to follow the age recommendations for this vehicle. WHAT CAN HAPPEN A lack of respect for this age recommendation can lead to severe injury or death of the child. Even though a child may be within the age group for which this vehicle is recommended, he may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate this vehicle safely and may be involved in a serious accident.
  • Page 16 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger on this vehicle. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Greatly reduces your ability to balance and control this vehicle. Could cause an accident, resulting in harm to you and/or your passenger. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never carry a passenger.
  • Page 17 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or highways. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You can collide with another vehicle. Paved surfaces may seriously affect handling and control of the vehicle, and may cause the vehicle to go out of control.
  • Page 18 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Riding this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet, eye protection and protective clothing. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The following items concern all ATV's operator: – Riding without an approved helmet increases the chances of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident.
  • Page 19 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Riding this vehicle after consuming alcohol or drugs. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could seriously affect your judgment. Could cause you to react more slowly. Could affect your balance and perception. Could result in an accident or death. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while riding this vehicle.
  • Page 20 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases your chances of losing control of the vehicle, which can result in an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always travel at a speed which is proper for the terrain, visibility and operat- ing conditions, and your experience.
  • Page 21 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Increases the chance of an accident, including an overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt stunts, such as wheelies or jumps. Do not try to show off. WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the vehicle before operating.
  • Page 22 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Riding on frozen waterways. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Breaking through the ice can lead to severe injury or death. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never ride this vehicle on a frozen surface before you are sure the ice is thick enough and sound enough to support the vehicle and its load, as well as the force that is created by a moving vehicle.
  • Page 23 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra care when operating this vehicle on unfamiliar terrain. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You can come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes, without enough time to react. Could result in the vehicle overturning or loss of control. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Go slowly and be extra careful when operating on unfamiliar terrain.
  • Page 24 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra care when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of traction or vehicle control, which could result in an acci- dent, including an overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you have learned and practiced the skills necessary to control this vehicle on...
  • Page 25 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Turning improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Vehicle could go out of control, causing a collision or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for turning as described further in this Op- erator's Guide. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds.
  • Page 26 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on excessively steep hills. WHAT CAN HAPPEN The vehicle can overturn more easily on extremely steep hills than on level surfaces or small hills. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your abili- ties.
  • Page 27 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Climbing hills improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described further in this Operator's Guide. Always check the terrain carefully before you start up any hill.
  • Page 28 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Going down a hill improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always follow proper procedures for going down hills as described further in this Operator's Guide. NOTE: A special technique is required when braking as you go down a hill.
  • Page 29 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or cause vehicle to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any hill until you have mastered the turning technique as described further in this Operator's Guide on level ground.
  • Page 30 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could result in vehicle overturning. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Use proper gear and maintain steady speed when climbing a hill. If you lose all forward speed: Keep your weight uphill.
  • Page 31 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating over obstacles. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause loss of control or a collision. Could cause the vehicle to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Never attempt to ride over large obstacles, such as large rocks or fallen trees.
  • Page 32 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Skidding or sliding improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN You may lose control of this vehicle. You may also regain traction unexpectedly, which may cause the vehicle to overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Learn to safely control skidding or sliding by practicing at low speeds and on level smooth terrain.
  • Page 33 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle through deep or fast flowing water. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this vehicle in fast flowing water or in water deeper than that specified further in this Operator's Guide.
  • Page 34 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle with improper tires, or with improper or uneven tire pressure. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Use of improper tires on this vehicle, or operation of this vehicle with improper or uneven tire pressure, may cause loss of control, tire blow outs, tire to move around on its rim, and increases the risk of an accident.
  • Page 35 All parts and accessories added to this vehicle should be approved by BRP and should be installed and used according to instructions. If you have questions, consult an authorized Can-Am dealer. Modification of the vehicle to increase speed and performance may violate the terms and conditions of your vehicle limited warranty.
  • Page 36 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading this vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could cause changes in vehicle handling which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle including operator as well as other loads and added accessories.
  • Page 37 OPERATION WARNINGS WARNING POTENTIAL HAZARD Transporting flammable or dangerous material can lead to explosions. WHAT CAN HAPPEN This can cause serious injury or death. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never transport flammable or dangerous material. While reading this Operator’s Guide, reminder that: WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.

  • Page 38: Riding The Vehicle

    RIDING THE VEHICLE To fully appreciate the pleasures and excitement of riding this vehicle, there are some basic rules and tips that you MUST follow. Some may be new to you while others may be common sense or obvious. Please take the time to study this Operator's Guide and all on-product warning la- SAFETY DVD bels as well as the that came with this vehicle.

  • Page 39: Pre-Ride Inspection

    – Clean headlights, turn signal lights and taillight. – Ensure seat is properly latched. If not, remove seat and check latch mechanism and pin for wear. See an authorized Can-Am dealer for parts replacement if dam- aged. – If you transport cargo, respect load capacity. Ensure cargo is properly secured to the vehicle.

  • Page 40: Clothing

    – Start engine, remove parking brake and drive forward slowly a few feet then ap- ply all brakes individually to test them. Correct any problem you may have found before riding. See an authorized Can-Am dealer if necessary. Clothing Actual weather conditions should help you decide how to dress. However, it...

  • Page 41: Carrying Loads

    RIDING THE VEHICLE Carrying Loads Any load carried on the vehicle will affect the handling, stability and braking dis- tance of the vehicle. For this reason, do not exceed the load limits of the vehicle's manufacturer. Always make sure the load is secured and cannot interfere with your proper control.

  • Page 42: Recreational Riding

    RIDING THE VEHICLE MAXIMUM LOAD Includes operator, all other loads and Total vehicle load allowed 100 kg added accessories Recreational Riding Respect the rights and limitations of others. Stay away from areas designated for other types of off road use. This includes snowmobile trails, equestrian trails, cross country ski trails, mountain bike trails etc.

  • Page 43: Design Limitation

    RIDING THE VEHICLE Finally, do not pollute streams, lakes or rivers and do not modify the engine or muf- fling system, or remove any of its components. Design Limitation Although the vehicle is exceptionally rugged for its class, it is still a light vehicle by definition and its operation must be restricted to its proper purpose.

  • Page 44: Riding Techniques

    RIDING THE VEHICLE The same situation may apply if an embedded object causes the front of the vehi- cle to climb more than desired. If such a situation occurs take an alternate route. Be aware of side hilling dangers when doing so. It is also wise to know the terrain condition on the other side of the hill or bank.
  • Page 45 RIDING THE VEHICLE Even though there is an adequate suspensions system on this vehicle there are “washboard” or rough terrain conditions that will make you feel uncomfortable and even cause back injury. “Posting” or riding in a crouched position will often be required.
  • Page 46 RIDING THE VEHICLE Water will affect the braking ability of your vehicle. Make sure you dry the brakes by applying them several times after the vehicle leaves the water. Mud or marsh lands may be encountered near water. Be prepared for sudden “holes”...
  • Page 47 RIDING THE VEHICLE When riding in sand dunes it is advisable to equip the vehicle with an antenna type safety flag. This will help make your location more visible to others over the next sand dune. Proceed carefully should you see another safety flag ahead. Since the antenna type safety flag can snag and rebound on your body if caught, do not use it in areas where there are low hanging branches or obstacles.
  • Page 48 RIDING THE VEHICLE Uphill Keep your body weight forward towards the top of the hill. Keep your feet on the footpegs and shift into low gear then accelerate and when necessary, change gear quickly as you climb. Do not over-speed since this may cause the front of the vehi- cle to lift from the ground and fall back on you.
  • Page 49 RIDING THE VEHICLE Side Hilling This is one of the most risky types of riding since it may drastically change the bal- ance of the vehicle. It should be avoided wherever possible. If it is necessary to do so however, it is important that you ALWAYS keep your body weight on the upside of the slope...

  • Page 50: Hang Tag

    HANG TAG This vehicle comes with a hang tag and labels containing important safety informa- tion. Any person who rides this vehicle should read and understand this information be- fore riding. vmo2009-007-100_en _______ ________ SAFETY INFORMATION...

  • Page 51: Important On Product Labels

    The following labels are on your vehicle and they should be considered perma- nent parts of the vehicle. If missing or damaged, they can be replaced free of charge. See an authorized Can-Am dealer. NOTE: The following illustrations used in this Operator's Guide are a general representation only.
  • Page 52 IMPORTANT ON PRODUCT LABELS vmo2008-011-023_d LABEL 3 TYPICAL 1. Label 4 location vmo2008-018-035_aen LABEL 5 vmo2008-011-023_c TYPICAL 1. Label 3 location vmo2008-011-025_d TYPICAL 1. Label 5 location vmo2009-005-007_en LABEL 4 _______ ________ SAFETY INFORMATION...
  • Page 53 IMPORTANT ON PRODUCT LABELS vmo2008-011-090 LABEL 6 vmo2008-018-029_a 1. Label 7 location vmo2009-010-100_en LABEL 8 vmo2008-011-025_e TYPICAL 1. Label 6 location vmo2009-010-101_a vmo2008-011-088_en 1. Label 8 location LABEL 7 ________ ________ SAFETY INFORMATION...
  • Page 54 IMPORTANT ON PRODUCT LABELS _______ ________ SAFETY INFORMATION...

  • Page 55: Vehicle Information

    VEHICLE INFORMATION _______________...

  • Page 56: Controls/Instrument/Equipments

    CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS vmo2008-018-033_c While reading this Operator’s Guide, reminder that: WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death. ______________...
  • Page 57 CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS vmo2008-018-032_b vmo2008-018-031_a _______________...

  • Page 58: Throttle Lever

    CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS vmo2008-011-001_a vmo2008-018-028_a 1. Throttle lever 2. To accelerate 3. To decelerate WARNING Always release the throttle when shifting gears. Shifting gears with- out releasing the throttle, could cause loss of control including the vehicle to overturn and mechani- cal damages. 2) Front Brake Lever When compressed, the front brakes vmo2008-018-022_b...

  • Page 59: Clutch Lever

    CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS 3) Clutch Lever When compressed, the clutch is disen- gaged. When released, the clutch is engaged. vmo2008-011-002_a TYPICAL 1. Brake lever 2. To apply brake Brake Lever Adjustment The brake lever can be adjusted to suit vmo2008-011-004_a operator preferences. Turn adjust- TYPICAL ment cam from position 0 to 4, posi- 1.

  • Page 60: Headlights Dimmer Switch

    CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS vmo2008-018-013_b vmo2008-018-013_a 1. Parking brake lever OFF POSITION WARNING WARNING Make sure parking brake is fully Always use the parking brake disengaged before operating the when the vehicle is not in opera- vehicle. Riding the vehicle with a tion. continuous pressure on the brakes may cause damage to the brake To engage mechanism: Pull parking...

  • Page 61: Turn Signal Switch

    CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS 6) Turn Signal Switch come a reflex and will prepare opera- tors for emergency situations requiring This switch is used to activate turn sig- its use. nal lights. vmo2008-018-021_a vmo2008-018-021_b ENGINE STOP SWITCH POSITIONS 1. Turn signal switch 1. Engine stop switch 2.

  • Page 62: Hazard Warning Button

    CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS 9) Hazard Warning Button 10) Engine Start Button This switch is used to activate simul- Button used to start the engine. taneous flashing of all the turn signal Press and hold to start engine. Re- lights. To be used when the vehicle is lease immediately after engine is start- stationary to indicate that the vehicle is temporarily obstructing traffic.
  • Page 63 Unit Selection (MPH vs km/h) The speedometer, odometer and trip meter are factory preset in miles but it is possible to change them to kilo- meter reading. Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer. Multifunction Display (Normal Display Mode) vmo2008-018-010_a 1. Vehicle speed After vehicle startup, the normal dis- 2.

  • Page 64: Indicator Lamps

    CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS 3. Press selector button and HOLD It can be used to establish a fuel tank for 2 seconds. This will change the range or distance between 2 way displayed mode to either Speed, points for instance. RPM or Combined. Push and HOLD display selection but- 4.

  • Page 65: Ignition Switch

    CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS NOTE: The taillight turns on both ON When this indicator is ON, it in- “with headlights” or ON “without dicates an engine fault code, headlights” look for message at multifunc- tion display. Insert key in switch and turn to the de- When this indicator blinks, it in- sired position.

  • Page 66: Gearshift Pedal

    CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS 14) Gearshift Pedal vmo2008-011-026_c 1. Seat latch vmo2008-011-011_a Seat Removal LH SIDE OF VEHICLE 1. Gearshift pedal Pull latch rearward while gently lifting rear of seat. SHIFTING THE TRANSMIS- Refer to SION OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS Continue lifting movement until you section for more details.

  • Page 67: Brake Pedal

    CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS NOTE: As on other wheeled vehicles, the vehicle weight is transferred to the front wheels when braking. To obtain greater stopping efficiency, the brake system distributes more braking force to the front wheels. This will affect vehicle handling and steering control when braking vigorously.
  • Page 68 CONTROLS/INSTRUMENT/EQUIPMENTS vmo2009-001-103 WARNING Be sure that the lock is removed before operating the vehicle. ______________...

  • Page 69: Fuel

    FUEL Recommended Fuel Use premium unleaded gasoline, avail- able from most service stations or oxy- genated fuel containing a maximum total of 10% of ethanol. The gasoline used must have the following recom- mended minimum octane rating. MINIMUM OCTANE RATING 95 RON vmo2008-011-106_a TYPICAL...

  • Page 70: Operating Instructions

    We suggest that after the first 10 hours or 400 km of operation, whichever comes first, your vehicle be inspected by an authorized Can-Am dealer. Re- MAINTENANCE INFORMATION fer to section. A message is displayed on the multi- function gauge when the inspection is due.

  • Page 71: Shifting The Transmission

    OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS WARNING Do not apply throttle while start- ing. Shifting the Transmission Gearshift Control To shift the transmission, pull in the clutch lever, then operate gearshift pedal as follows. vmo2008-011-019_c WARNING Always use the clutch lever to up- shift or downshift. One full stroke of the pedal shifts the transmission to the next higher or low- er gear in the shifting sequence.

  • Page 72: Stopping The Engine

    OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS WARNING Always release the throttle when shifting gears. Shifting gears with- out releasing the throttle, could cause loss of control or cause the vehicle to overturn. NOTICE Make sure parking brake vmo2008-018-014_c is fully disengaged before operating vehicle. Depress and hold clutch lever.

  • Page 73: Post-Operation Care

    Immersed in Water Should the vehicle become immersed, it will be necessary to take it to an au- vmo2008-018-012_c thorized Can-Am dealer as soon as pos- sible. NEVER START THE ENGINE! Post-Operation Care When vehicle is used in salt-water en-...

  • Page 74: Tune Your Ride

    TUNE YOUR RIDE Your vehicle handling and comfort de- To adjust compression and rebound to pend upon suspension and steering factory settings, proceed as follows: adjustments. 1. Turn adjuster clockwise until it Choice of suspension adjustments stops. vary with driver's weight, personal 2.
  • Page 75 TUNE YOUR RIDE 2. Position handlebar so that it is in straight ahead position by measur- ing from the extremities of the han- dlebar to a rear fixed point. vmr2008-029-044_a C. Same height Refer to the following chart for align- ment specification.

  • Page 76: Rear Track Width Adjustment (X Mx Only)

    TUNE YOUR RIDE Rear Track Width Adjustment (X mx Only) The rear track width, measured out- side the wheels, can be adjusted from 117 cm to 127 cm by moving spacers inside or outside rear wheel hubs. To adjust, proceed as follows on both sides: vmr2008-028-024_a 1.

  • Page 77: Front Suspension Adjustments

    TUNE YOUR RIDE WARNING Never unscrew wheel hub nut to align one of its grooves with a cot- ter pin hole. 9. Install a NEW cotter pin. Track Width Spacer Arrangement TRACK WIDTH SPACER vmo2008-011-057_a ARRANGEMENT TYPICAL - PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT Step 1: Loosen top locking ring INNER OUTER...
  • Page 78 TUNE YOUR RIDE vmo2008-021-004_a vmo2008-011-075_a 1. Low speed compression adjuster (flat 1. Rebound adjuster (flat screwdriver) screwdriver) Turning it clockwise (H) increases Turning it clockwise (H) increases shock damping action (stiffer). shock damping action (stiffer). Turning it counterclockwise (S) de- Turning it counterclockwise (S) de- creases shock damping action (softer).
  • Page 79 TUNE YOUR RIDE NOTICE Never install the ball joint retaining nut directly on the suspen- sion arm sleeve. Always install at least one spacer between the nut and the sleeve. 8. Install the retaining nut an torque it to 48 N•m. 9.
  • Page 80 TUNE YOUR RIDE Caster Adjustment (X mx Only) The caster angle is the angle between the vertical and the steering knuckle pivot axis in a the longitudinal axis. When a higher caster angle is set, the knuckles tend more to bring the front wheels to a straight line than with a vmr2008-030-009_a lower angle.

  • Page 81: Rear Suspension Adjustments

    TUNE YOUR RIDE Rear Suspension Adjustments Spring Preload Adjust as follows. vmo2008-011-076_a PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT Step 1: Loosen top locking ring Step 2: Turn adjusting ring accordingly vmo2009-023-100_a Step 3: Tighten top locking ring TYPICAL - SHIM POSITION RH 1. Position 1 Lift the rear of the vehicle.
  • Page 82 TUNE YOUR RIDE vmo2009-010-002_a 1. High speed compression adjuster (17 mm wrench) Turning it clockwise (H) increases shock damping action (stiffer). vmo2008-011-060_a TYPICAL - DS 450 Turning it counterclockwise (S) de- 1. Low speed compression adjuster (flat creases shock damping action (softer). screwdriver) NOTE: On the X mx model, the ad- Rebound Damping...

  • Page 83: Vehicle Transportation

    VEHICLE TRANSPORTATION While reading this Operator’s Guide, reminder that: WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death. When transporting a vehicle, secure vehicle to trailer or pickup box with suitable tie-downs. Using ordinary ropes is not recommended.
  • Page 84 VEHICLE TRANSPORTATION vmo2008-011-098_a TYPICAL NOTICE Attaching vehicle at other locations may damage the vehicle. WARNING Do not tow this vehicle behind a car or other vehicle. Use a trailer. ______________...

  • Page 85: Maintenance Information

    MAINTENANCE INFORMATION _______________...

  • Page 86: Maintenance Schedule

    If not, see your authorized Can-Am dealer. Other important items in the maintenance schedule that are more difficult and re- quire special tools are best performed by your authorized Can-Am dealer. WARNING Turn off the engine and follow these maintenance procedures when per- forming maintenance.
  • Page 87 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART INITIAL INSPECTION 10 H OR 400 KM 25 H OR 1250 KM ADJUST CLEAN 50 H OR 2500 KM INSPECT 100 H OR 1 YEAR OR 5000 KM LUBRICATE REPLACE 200 H OR 2 YEARS OR 10000 KM TO BE PERFORMED BY PART/TASK LEGEND...
  • Page 88 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART INITIAL INSPECTION 10 H OR 400 KM 25 H OR 1250 KM ADJUST CLEAN 50 H OR 2500 KM INSPECT 100 H OR 1 YEAR OR 5000 KM LUBRICATE REPLACE 200 H OR 2 YEARS OR 10000 KM TO BE PERFORMED BY PART/TASK LEGEND...
  • Page 89 MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART INITIAL INSPECTION 10 H OR 400 KM 25 H OR 1250 KM ADJUST CLEAN 50 H OR 2500 KM INSPECT 100 H OR 1 YEAR OR 5000 KM LUBRICATE REPLACE 200 H OR 2 YEARS OR 10000 KM TO BE PERFORMED BY PART/TASK LEGEND...
  • Page 90 (11) (11) Brake fluid replacement or Brake pads (11) Dealer any brake system repairs must be performed by an Brake discs Customer authorized Can-Am dealer. (12) Inspect at every ride. Brake hoses Customer (12) Brake line fittings Customer CHASSIS Chassis Dealer —...

  • Page 91: 5-Hour Engine Oil And Filter Replacement

    10-Hour Inspection We suggest that after the first 10 hours or 400 km of operation, whichever comes first, your vehicle be inspected by an authorized Can-Am dealer. This maintenance is very important and must not be neglected. NOTE: The 10-hour inspection is at the expense of the vehicle owner.

  • Page 92: Maintenance Procedures

    With vehicle on a level surface, start synthetic oil, synthetic blend oil engine and let it running at idle, around or oil additives in Can-Am ATV wet 1 minute, then stop engine. Check oil clutch equipped vehicles. There is level as follows: no known equivalent on the mar- 1.
  • Page 93 8. Clean magnetic drain plug from metal shavings. NOTE: Presence of suspect debris in- dicates engine damage. In such case, contact an authorized Can-Am dealer. 9. Install drain plugs with NEW seal- ing washers. 10. Clean oil tank stainer as required.
  • Page 94 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES NOTICE Take care not to damage O-ring while inserting outlet fitting into oil tank. Apply oil on O-ring to ease installation. vmo2008-011-066_a LH SIDE OF VEHICLE 1. Retaining bolts 2. Tank outlet fitting 3. Oil tank 2. Remove oil tank strainer behind vmo2008-011-100_a outlet fitting.

  • Page 95: Engine Coolant

    MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES 2. Remove the oil filter and discard NOTE: While checking the coolant O-ring. level, visually inspect engine area for leaks. The engine coolant tank cap is locat- ed underneath access cover near fuel tank cap. vmo2008-011-084_a LH SIDE OF ENGINE 1.
  • Page 96 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES vmo2008-011-026_c 1. Seat latch vmo2008-011-033_b 5. Remove filler cap. 2. Remove fuel tank cap. With vehicle on a level surface, liquid is at a proper level when seen through reservoir cap hole. vmo2008-011-028_c 3. Release cover tabs from fascia. vmo2008-011-087_a COOLANT RESERVOIR 1.
  • Page 97 See NOTE: It is not necessary to remove an authorized Can-Am dealer. drain plug. Recommended Engine Coolant Always use ethylene-glycol antifreeze containing corrosion inhibitors specifi- cally for internal combustion aluminum engines.
  • Page 98 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES 10. Run engine at idle with the coolant tank cap off. Slowly add additional coolant if necessary, do not over- fill. With vehicle on a level surface, liquid is at a proper level when seen through reservoir cap hole. vmo2008-011-042_b LH SIDE OF ENGINE 1.

  • Page 99: Air Filter

    MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES 13. Stop engine. 14. Properly reinstall all previously re- moved parts. Air Filter Air Filter Removal NOTICE Never remove or mod- ify any component in the air filter housing. Always use genuine parts or suitable equivalent when replac- vmo2008-018-018_a ing air filter or prefilter.

  • Page 100: Air Filter Housing

    MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES 3. Rinse air filter with warm water. If liquid or deposits are found, squeeze and remove the clamp. Pull drain tube 4. Squeeze foam to remove excess out then empty it. water. Let dry air filter thoroughly. NOTICE NOTE: Slight dust may be cleaned us- Do not start engine when ing a low-pressure airgun.

  • Page 101: Radiator

    MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES vmo2008-011-069_a CLEAN 1. Clean this portion vmo2008-018-025_a REMOVE For installation, reverse the removal 1. Screws procedure. 2. Restriction plate Radiator Radiator Cleaning Inspect radiating fins. They must be clean, free of mud, dirt, leaves and any other deposit that would prevent the radiator to cool properly.

  • Page 102: Gearshift Pedal

    1. Apply parking brake. Inspect radiator and hoses for leaks or 2. Set transmission to neutral. any damage. 3. Slide cable adjuster protector to ex- See an authorized Can-Am dealer to pose adjuster. check the performance of the cooling system. Gearshift Pedal...

  • Page 103: Clutch

    If recommended adjust- when the vehicle is not in opera- ments are unattainable, contact an tion. Make sure the parking brake authorized Can-Am Dealer. is properly adjusted. Riding the vehicle with a continuous pressure Adjustment at Clutch Lever on the brakes may cause damage 1.
  • Page 104 Therefore, it is strong- ly recommended to take the vehicle to an authorized Can-Am dealer for clutch plates inspection. vmo2008-011-063_a 1. Lock nut 1. Loosen cable adjuster lock nut.
  • Page 105 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES NOTE: Make sure that clutch cable 5. Hold adjustment screw using a flat is loose and clutch release cam is fully screwdriver, then loosen lock nut released before performing this adjust- counterclockwise. ment. vmo2008-011-085_a vmo2009-010-104_a 1. Screwdriver CLUTCH RELEASE CAM - FULLY RELEASED 2.

  • Page 106: Throttle Cable

    MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES To confirm proper adjustment, gently push on adjustment screw using a fin- ger or a screwdriver. A small axial play (0.5 mm) should be felt, if not, perform adjustment again. NOTICE A premature clutch disk wear may occur if adjustment is too tight.
  • Page 107 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES vmo2008-011-101_a vmo2008-011-001_d LH SIDE OF ENGINE 1. Remove screws 1. Remove screw 2. Cover 2. Remove cable from throttle lever. 3. Throttle body 4. Install the cable luber (P/N 529 035 738) or an equivalent on the cable. vmo2008-011-108_a 3.

  • Page 108: Throttle Lever

    MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES WARNING Always wear eye protection and gloves when you lubricate a cable. NOTE: Place a rag around the cable lu- ber to prevent the lubricant to splash. 6. Inject lubricant until it passes through the cable. vmo2008-011-072_a 1. Rubber protector 2.

  • Page 109: Spark Plugs

    MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES vmo2008-011-083_a 1. Spark plugs vmo2008-011-001_c Spark Plugs Installation 1. Throttle lever Prior to installation, make sure that A. 2 to 4 mm contact surfaces of cylinder head and Spark Plugs spark plugs are free of grime. 1. Using a feeler gauge, set spark Spark Plugs Removal plugs gap between 0.7 to 0.8 mm.

  • Page 110: Fuses

    MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES Fuses WARNING Always respect this order for dis- Fuses Inspection assembly; disconnect BLACK (–) The electrical system is protected with cable first. fuses, if a fuse is damaged, replace it by one of the same rating. 3. Remove bolts retaining battery holder and rack.

  • Page 111: Lights

    MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES Fuses Under Seat Fuses on LH Side of Engine vmo2008-011-029_b vmo2008-011-037_a FUSES LOCATION FUSES LOCATION 1. Fuse holder 1. Fuse holder vmo2008-011-081_a vmo2008-011-081_a FUSES DESCRIPTION FUSES DESCRIPTION 1. Charging system (20 A) 1. Cooling fan and accessories (20 A) 2.
  • Page 112 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES To replace the headlight bulb, proceed as follows: 1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. 2. Remove rubber protector from headlight housing. vmo2008-018-039_a vmo2008-018-038_a TYPICAL 1. Rubber protector 3. Unplug connector from headlight. vmo2008-018-040_a 4. Push the retaining clip round ends 2.

  • Page 113: Indicator Lamps

    MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES 5. Put the position lamp socket back in the headlight housing by pushing it in the opening. 6. Check light operation. Taillight Bulb Replacement 1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. 2. Unscrew lens screws to expose bulb. vmo2008-018-037 TYPICAL 6.

  • Page 114: Drive Chain

    MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES Drive Chain Inspection This vehicle is equipped with O-ring sealed permanently greased pins and rollers. Before operating the vehicle, always inspect the drive chain. Check for damage or missing O-ring, rollers and correct slack adjustment. Drive Chain Lubrication and Cleaning vmo2008-011-050_a TYPICAL...

  • Page 115: Drive Chain Slider

    1. Rear axle lock bolts Replace the drive chain slider when it is 3. Insert screw driver pin (tool kit) worn. through sprocket hub and into ec- See an authorized Can-Am dealer for centric axle housing. replacement. Drive Chain Sprockets Drive Chain Sprockets Inspection Check the sprockets for distortion.

  • Page 116: Tires/Wheels

    MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES Tires/Wheels WARNING When the tires are replaced, never Tire Pressure install a bias tire with a radial tire. This combined application may WARNING create handling and/or stability Tire pressure greatly affects ve- problems. hicle handling and stability. Low Do not mix tires of different size pressure may cause tire to deflate and/or design on the same axle.

  • Page 117: Front Wheel Bearings

    Front Wheel Bearings Front Wheel Bearings Inspection Push and pull the wheels from the up- per edge to feel the play. See an autho- rized Can-Am dealer if there is any play. vmo2008-011-103 Rear Axle DISC PROTECTOR Rear Axle Inspection...
  • Page 118 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES ages is detected. DO NOT USE THE VEHICLE AND SEE AN AUTHO- RIZED CAN-AM DEALER. WARNING Never ride a vehicle with a defec- tive suspension parts. Front Suspension Lubrication Lubricate front suspension arms with a grease gun. Use suspension synthetic...

  • Page 119: Brakes

    NOTE: A low level may indicate leaks Visually inspect lever boot condition. or worn brake pads. See an authorized Check for cracks, tears etc. Replace if Can-Am dealer. damaged. Front Brake Fluid Reservoir Rear Brake Fluid Reservoir Turn steering in the straight-ahead po- With vehicle on a level surface, check sition to ensure reservoir is level.
  • Page 120 WARNING mechanical and uses a cable that is adjustable. If an adjustment is neces- When installing the rear brake flu- sary, contact an authorized Can-Am id reservoir filler cap, make sure to dealer. return the rubber diaphragm to its The regular braking system is a hy- original position.

  • Page 121: Body

    Brake pads thickness 1 mm Frame Inspection Check frame for cracks or other dam- Discs thickness 3.5 mm age. See an authorized Can-Am dealer Maximum discs for replace or repair. 0.2 mm warpage Check fastener condition and tight- ness on the vehicle. See an authorized...

  • Page 122: Storage And Preseason Preparation

    SCHEDULE When a vehicle is not in use for more than four months, proper storage is a necessity. See an authorized Can-Am dealer for proper procedures. When using your vehicle after stor- age, a preparation is required. See an authorized Can-Am dealer for proper procedures.

  • Page 123: Technical Information

    TECHNICAL INFORMATION ______________...

  • Page 124: Vehicle Identification

    These numbers are required by the authorized Can-Am dealer to com- plete warranty claims properly. No warranty will be allowed by BRP if the engine identification number (E.I.N.) or vehicle identification number (V.I.N.)

  • Page 125: Ec Declaration Of Conformity

    The EC-Declaration of Conformity does not appear in this version of the Operator's Guide. Please refer to the printed version that was delivered with your vehicle. ddd2009-001...

  • Page 126: Specifications

    SPECIFICATIONS MODEL DS 450 DS 450 X mx ENGINE ROTAX ® 449, 4-stroke. Double overhead Type camshaft engine, chain drive Number of cylinder Number of valves Displacement 449.3 cc Bore 97 mm Stroke 60.8 mm 11.8:1 Compression ratio Dry sump lubrication (lubrication of engine and Type transmission simultaneously) Lubrication...
  • Page 127 SPECIFICATIONS MODEL DS 450 DS 450 X mx ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Magneto generator Type 250 W @ 6000 RPM Ignition type IDI (Inductive Digital Induction) Ignition timing Not adjustable Engine RPM limiter 10 200 Make (apply heat-sink paste P12 (P/N 420 897 186) on spark plug threads) Spark plug Type...
  • Page 128 SPECIFICATIONS MODEL DS 450 DS 450 X mx SUSPENSION Independent suspension — double A-arm Type Front X: HPG (fully adjustable) 272 mm Travel 241 mm Rigid swing arm Type Rear X: HPG (fully adjustable) 282 mm Travel 267 mm Caster (adjustable on X mx only) Factory setting: 6°...
  • Page 129 118 mm (under rear axle) FLUIDS XP-S 5W 40 synthetic oil. Do not use other synthetic oil, synthetic blend oil or additive in Engine oil type Can-Am ATV wet clutch equipped vehicles. ENGINE OIL MAINTENANCE Refer to in the INFORMATION...

  • Page 130: Conversion Chart

    CONVERSION CHART CONVERSION FACTORS TO CONVERT MULTIPLY BY 25.4 2.54 in² cm² 6.45 in³ cm³ 16.39 28.35 0.45 lbf•in N•m 0.11 lbf•ft N•m 1.36 lbf•ft lbf•in 6.89 imp. oz U.S. oz 0.96 imp. gal U.S. gal 4.55 imp. gal 29.57 U.S.

  • Page 131: Troubleshooting

    TROUBLESHOOTING ______________...

  • Page 132: Technical Guidelines

    • Install new spark plugs if possible or clean and dry spark plugs. • Start engine as explained above. If engine continues to flood, see an authorized Can-Am dealer. NOTE: Make sure to verify that there is no fuel in engine oil, if so, replace engine oil.
  • Page 133 – Clean radiator fins, refer to RADIATOR in MAINTENANCE INFORMATION. 3. Cooling fan inoperative. – Check cooling fan fuse, refer to MAINTENANCE INFORMATION. If fan does not work and fuse is good, contact an authorized Can-Am dealer. ENGINE BACKFIRE 1. Faulty spark plugs (carbon accumulation).
  • Page 134 TECHNICAL GUIDELINES ENGINE BACKFIRE (cont’d) 2. Exhaust system leakage. – Contact an authorized Can-Am dealer. 3. Engine is running too hot. – See ENGINE LACKS ACCELERATION OR POWER. ENGINE MISFIRE 1. Fouled/damaged/worn spark plugs. – Clean/verify spark plugs and heat range. Replace as required.
  • Page 135 TRANSMISSION DOES NOT SHIFT SMOOTHLY (cont’d) 4. Improper oil type. – Drain oil in engine and use recommended oil only. 5. Transmission. – See an authorized Can-Am dealer. CHECK ENGINE (red) INDICATOR LAMP STAYS ON 1. Engine is overheating. – Check ENGINE OVERHEATS.

  • Page 136: Multifunction Gauge Display Messages

    Communication error between gauge and engine control module COMMUNICATION (ECM), see an authorized Can-Am dealer. NOTICE If the light does not turn off right after engine starting, stop en- gine. See an authorized Can-Am dealer. Do not use the vehicle until repaired. ______________...

  • Page 137: Warranty

    WARRANTY ______________...

  • Page 138: Brp Limited Warranty Usa And Canada: 2009 Can-Am Atv

    All genuine Can-Am ATV parts and accessories, installed by an authorized BRP dealer at the time of delivery of the 2009 Can-Am ATV, carry the same warranty as that of the Can-Am ATV. This limited warranty will become null and void if: 1.
  • Page 139 SIX (6) CONSECUTIVE MONTHS, for private use or commercial use owners. The emission-related components included in the chart below that are installed on EPA certified Can-Am ATVs registered in the USA are covered for thirty (30) consecutive months. EMISSION-RELATED COMPONENTS...
  • Page 140 This warranty coverage is available only if each of the following conditions has been fulfilled: – The 2009 Can-Am ATV must be purchased as new and unused by its first owner from a BRP dealer authorized to distribute Can-Am ATVs in the country in which the sale occurred ("BRP dealer");...
  • Page 141 A GPS receiver may be supplied by BRP as standard equipment on certain 2009 Can-Am ATV's. The GPS receiver is covered by the limited warranty issued by the GPS receiver’s manufacturer and is not covered by this limited warranty. Please...
  • Page 142 If the issue has not yet been resolved, please submit your complaint in writing or call the appropriate number below: In Canada In USA BOMBARDIER RECREATIONAL PRODUCTS INC. BRP US INC. CAN-AM VTT CAN-AM VTT Consumer Assistance Center Consumer Assistance Center 75, J.-A. Bombardier Street 7575 Bombardier Court Sherbrooke, Québec J1L 1W3...

  • Page 143: Brp International Limited Warranty: 2009 Can-Am Atv

    YOU SPECIFIC RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER LEGAL RIGHTS WHICH MAY VARY FROM COUNTRY TO COUNTRY. Neither the distributor, any Can-Am dealer nor any other person has been autho- rised to make any affirmation, representation or warranty regarding the product, other than those contained in this limited warranty, and if made, shall not be enforceable against BRP.
  • Page 144 This warranty coverage is available only if each of the following conditions has been fulfilled: – The 2009 Can-Am ATV must be purchased as new and unused by its first own- er from a Can-Am distributor/dealer authorized to distribute Can-Am ATVs in the country in which the sale occurred (“Can-Am distributor/dealer”);...
  • Page 145 BRP’s obligations under this warranty are limited to, at its sole discretion, repairing parts found defective under normal use, maintenance and service; or replacing such parts with new genuine Can-Am ATV parts without charge for parts and labour, at any authorized Can-Am distributor/dealer during the warranty coverage period under the conditions described herein.
  • Page 146 WARRANTY 2. If further assistance is required, the distributor's service department should be contacted in order to resolve the matter. 3. If the matter still remains unresolved then contact BRP by writing to us at the address listed below. For countries within Europe, Middle East, Africa, Russia & CIS, please contact our European office: BRP EUROPE N.V.
  • Page 147 All genuine Can-Am ATV parts and accessories, installed by an authorized BRP Distributors/Dealers at the time of delivery of the 2009 Can-Am ATV, carry the same warranty as that of the ATV.
  • Page 148 This warranty coverage is available only if each of the following conditions has been fulfilled: – The 2009 Can-Am ATV must be purchased as new and unused by its first owner from a Can-Am Distributor/Dealer authorized to distribute Can-Am ATVs in the country in which the sale occurred;...
  • Page 149 BRP’s obligations under this warranty are limited to, at its sole discretion, repairing parts found defective under normal use, maintenance and service, or replacing such parts with new genuine Can-Am parts without charge for parts and labor, at any authorized BRP Distributor/Dealer during the warranty coverage period under the conditions described herein.
  • Page 150 WARRANTY 9) CONSUMER ASSISTANCE In the event of a controversy or a dispute in connection with this limited warranty, BRP suggests that you try to resolve the issue at the dealership level. We rec- ommend discussing the issue with the authorized Distributor/Dealer's service manager or owner.

  • Page 151: Privacy Obligation/Disclaimer

    PRIVACY OBLIGATION/DISCLAIMER We wish to inform you that your coordinates will be used for safety and warranty purposes. Sometimes, we also use the coordinates of our clients to inform them about our products and to present them offers. Should you prefer not to receive in- formation on our product, services and offers, please let us know by writing to the address below.

  • Page 152: Change Of Address/Ownership

    STOLEN UNITS: If your personal ATV is stolen, you should notify BRP or an autho- rized Can-Am dealer. We will ask you to provide your name, address, phone num- ber, the vehicle identification number and the date it was stolen.
  • Page 153 WARRANTY ______________...
  • Page 154 WARRANTY ______________...
  • Page 155 Please verify with your dealer to ensure your vehicle has been registered with BRP. While reading this Operator’s Guide, reminder that: WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that, if not avoided, could result in serious injury or death.

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