Routing Tables: vpn2
Destination/Mask
5.5.5.9/32
7.7.7.9/32
10.2.1.0/24
10.2.1.2/32
10.4.1.0/24
127.0.0.0/8
127.0.0.1/32
CEs of the same VPN can ping each other, whereas those of different VPNs cannot. For
example, CE 1 can ping CE 3 (6.6.6.9), but cannot ping CE 4 (7.7.7.9):
[CE1] ping 6.6.6.9
PING 6.6.6.9: 56
Reply from 6.6.6.9: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=72 ms
Reply from 6.6.6.9: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=34 ms
Reply from 6.6.6.9: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=50 ms
Reply from 6.6.6.9: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=50 ms
Reply from 6.6.6.9: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=34 ms
--- 6.6.6.9 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 34/48/72 ms
[CE1] ping 7.7.7.9
PING 7.7.7.9: 56
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
Request time out
--- 7.7.7.9 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
0 packet(s) received
100.00% packet loss
Configuring an MPLS L3VPN that uses a GRE tunnel
Network requirements
CE 1 and CE 2 belong to VPN 1. The PEs support MPLS. The P router does not support MPLS and
provides only IP functions.
On the backbone, use a GRE tunnel to encapsulate and forward VPN packets to implement MPLS
L3VPN.
Configure tunneling policies on the PEs and specify the tunnel type for VPN traffic as GRE. This
configuration is optional.
Destinations : 7
Proto
Pre
BGP
255
BGP
255
Direct 0
Direct 0
BGP
255
Direct 0
Direct 0
data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Routes : 7
Cost
NextHop
0
10.2.1.1
0
3.3.3.9
0
10.2.1.2
0
127.0.0.1
0
3.3.3.9
0
127.0.0.1
0
127.0.0.1
309
Interface
GE2/1/2
NULL0
GE2/1/2
InLoop0
NULL0
InLoop0
InLoop0