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Xantrex PRO Inverter XM 1000 and XM 1800 t 1-800-670-0707 (toll-free in North America) 1-360-925-5097 (direct) f 1-360-925-5143 (direct) e CustomerService@xantrex.com www.xantrex.com Owner's Guide 975-0263-01-01 REV. C Printed in China...
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page i Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Xantrex PRO Inverter Owner’s Guide...
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Trademarks Xantrex PRO Inverter is a trademark of Xantrex International. Xantrex is a registered trademark of Xantrex International. Other trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names are the property of their respective owners and are used herein for identification purposes only.
About This Guide Purpose The purpose of this Owner’s Guide is to provide explanations and procedures for installing, operating, and maintaining the Xantrex PRO Inverter (XM 1800 and XM 1000). Scope The Guide provides safety guidelines, detailed planning and setup information, procedures for installing the inverter, as well as information about operating and troubleshooting the installation.
Important: These notes describe things which are important for you to know, but not as serious as a caution or warning. Related Information You can find more information about Xantrex Technology Inc. and its products and services at www.xantrex.com. 975-0263-01-01...
XM 1000), read all instructions and cautionary markings on the inverter, the batteries, and all appropriate sections of this guide. 2. Do not expose the Xantrex PRO Inverter to rain, snow, or spray. To reduce risk of fire hazard, do not cover or obstruct the ventilation openings.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page vi Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Safety WARNING: Risk of injury or loss of life Do not use Xantrex PRO Inverter in connection with life support systems or other medical equipment or devices. Explosive Gas Precautions WARNING: Explosion hazard 1.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page vii Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Safety Precautions When Working With Batteries WARNING: Explosion or fire hazard 1. Follow all instructions published by the battery manufacturer and the manufacturer of the equipment in which the battery is installed. 2.
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AC receptacle and produces a low voltage charging output. Some chargers for small rechargeable batteries can be damaged if connected to the Xantrex PRO Inverter. Do not use the following with the inverter: •...
Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of the Xantrex PRO Inverter (XM 1800 or XM 1000). The XM 1800 has been designed to give you quality power, ease of use, and reliability. Please take a few moments to read this chapter to familiarize yourself with the main performance features and protection features of the XM 1800.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 2 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Introduction Comprehensive Protection The XM 1800 is equipped with numerous protection features to guarantee safe and trouble-free operation: Low battery alarm Alerts you if the battery has become discharged to 11.0 V or lower. Low battery voltage shutdown Shuts the XM 1800 down automatically if the battery voltage drops below 10.5 V.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 1 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Features Chapter 2 describes the main features of the XM 1800. Xantrex recommends that you familiarize yourself with these features before installing and operating the inverter. Materials List Your XM 1800 package includes: •...
“Front Panel Operation” on page 4–2. GFCI receptacles provide 1000 W (XM 1000) or 1800 W (XM 1800) of power to operate AC devices. The GFCI receptacles can be removed to access the AC wiring compartment for hardwiring the inverter to an existing AC power system.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 3 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Rear Panel Rear Panel XM 1000 shown Feature Description Negative DC cabling terminal connects to the cable connected to the negative terminal of the battery. Ventilation opening must not be obstructed for the proper operation of the cooling fan and inverter.
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 4 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM 2–4...
Chapter 3 provides information on cables and fuses to help you plan for your installation, and provides procedures for installing the XM 1800. Xantrex strongly recommends that you read the entire chapter before starting to install the XM 1800, so that you can plan an installation that is suited to your power needs.
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 2 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Installation DISCONNECT SWITCH GROUND TO VEHICLE CHASSIS FUSE OR CIRCUIT TO VEHICLE BREAKER VEHICLE DEEP-CYCLE STARTING AUXILIARY BATTERY BATTERY GROUND TO GROUND TO VEHICLE VEHICLE CHASSIS CHASSIS FUSE OR TO DC LOADS CIRCUIT BREAKER DEEP-CYCLE...
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 3 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Designing Your Installation TO VEHICLE FROM ALTERNATOR CHARGER GROUND TO VEHICLE VEHICLE CHASSIS STARTING BATTERY BATTERY ISOLATOR FUSE OR FUSE OR CIRCUIT CIRCUIT BREAKER BREAKER DEEP-CYCLE DEEP-CYCLE BATTERY BATTERY GROUND TO BATTERY SELECTOR VEHICLE CHASSIS SWITCH...
Once you know how much power you will be using, you can determine how much battery capacity you need. Xantrex recommends that you purchase as much battery capacity as possible.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 5 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Designing Your Installation Choosing an Appropriate Location WARNING: Explosion or fire hazard The XM 1800 contains components that may produce arcs or sparks. To prevent fire or explosion, do not install the inverter in compartments containing batteries or flammable materials, or in locations that require Ignition-Protected equipment such as areas containing gasoline engines, tanks, or fuel-line fittings.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 6 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Installation Calculating Cable Sizes To operate safely and effectively, the XM 1800 needs proper cables and fuses. Because the XM 1800 has low-voltage and high-current input, it is essential that you use low-resistance wiring between the battery and the inverter to deliver the maximum amount of usable energy to your load.
Minimum Cable Size Fuse Size Less than 5 feet (1.5 m) No. 2 AWG 150 ADC XM 1000 Less than 5 feet (1.5 m) No. 2/0 AWG 250 ADC XM 1800 Note: Never use a cable longer than 5 feet (1.5 m) with the XM 1800.
1. 3. Pick the fuse/circuit breaker’s current rating based on the product used: 150 ADC (XM 1000) or 250 ADC (XM 1800). Fuses can be bought at any marine supply store, RV supply store, or electrical products store.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 9 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Installing the XM 1800 Installing the XM 1800 Do not proceed with the installation of your XM 1800 until you have read the section “Designing Your Installation” on page 3–1. The more thorough your planning, the better your power needs will be met to achieve maximum performance from your XM 1800.
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❐ Battery isolator (if connecting to a multiple-battery system) ❐ Disconnect/battery selector switch ❐ Optional: 2 × 15 A circuit breakers (XM 1000) or 2 × 20 A circuit breakers (XM 1800), used for hard wiring the AC input and AC output to an existing AC circuit.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 11 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Installing the XM 1800 Overview of Installation Steps Installing the XM 1800 includes the following steps. 1. Ensure that AC and DC power is off. 2. Mount the inverter 3. Connect the chassis ground 4.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 12 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Installation Connecting the Chassis Ground WARNING: Shock hazard Never operate the XM 1800 without properly connecting the chassis ground. An electrical shock hazard could result from improper grounding. The XM 1800 has a ground stud on the side of the unit as shown in Figure 3-3.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 13 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Installing the XM 1800 Chassis Ground Stud Xantrex recommends that you attach the grounding cable to the chassis ground stud with a ring terminal. This procedure will ensure that the wire does not slip off the chassis ground stud.
Table 3-3 Required AC wire size vs. required breaker rating Required Breaker Size Required Wire Size 15 A maximum 14 AWG XM 1000 20 A maximum 12 AWG XM 1800 There are two knockouts on the front panel for AC input and output wiring.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 15 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM AC Wiring When making the AC input and AC output connections, observe the correct color code for the appropriate AC wire, as described in Table 3-4. Table 3-4 Color codes for typical AC wiring Color AC Wire Black...
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 16 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Installation A separate screw is provided to connect the AC input ground (see Figure 3-5 on page 3–16). AC output AC input ground screw ground screw STATUS Utility Input Voltage (V) Select Battery Input Current (A)
Do not connect an AC source (such as a generator or utility power) to the AC wiring output of the XM 1800. The XM 1000 will not operate if its output is connected to AC voltage from another source, and potentially hazardous or damaging conditions may occur.
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 18 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Installation WARNING: Shock, fire, and energy hazards Make sure wiring is disconnected from all electrical sources before handling. All wiring must be done in accordance with local and national electrical wiring codes.
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 19 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM AC Wiring CAUTION: Reverse polarity Improper connections (connecting a line conductor to a neutral conductor, for example) will cause the XM 1800 to malfunction and may permanently damage the inverter. Damage caused by a reverse polarity connection is not covered by your warranty.
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 20 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Installation Note: Do NOT connect the AC OUT Neutral and Line to the TO DC LOADS AC IN Neutral and Line. CAUTION! Do not connect the AC OUT to any other source of power.
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 21 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM AC Wiring Note: Do NOT connect the AC OUT Neutral and Line to the TO DC LOADS AC IN Neutral and Line. CAUTION! Do not connect the AC OUT to any other source of power.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 22 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Installation Connecting the DC Cables Consult Figure 3-1, “DC Input Configuration for Normal Loads” on page 3– 2, or, Figure 3-2, “DC Input Configuration for Heavy Loads” on page 3–3, for additional details that are specific to your installation. To connect the DC cables: 1.
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 23 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Connecting the DC Cables 10. Attach the connector on the positive cable to the positive DC terminal on the inverter. 11. Install the lock washer and nut that are supplied with the inverter. Tighten the nut to a torque of 108–120 in-lbf (12.2–13.6 N-m).
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 24 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Installation 14. Install the lock washer and nut that are supplied. Tighten the nut to a torque of 108–120 in-lbf (12.2–13.6 N-m). Make the connection snug enough so the ring terminal does not move around on the DC terminal, but do not overtighten.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 25 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Testing Your Installation 4. Turn the appliance on to verify that it operates. If the appliance operates, your installation is successful. If your installation has AC input and output hardwired to the XM 1800, proceed to “Testing in Shore Power Mode”.
You can detach and reinstall the remote panel to monitor and operate the XM 1800 up to 25 feet (7.62 m) away from the unit. RJ11 jack XM 1000 shown Figure 3-8 XM 1800 with Remote Panel Removed To install the remote panel in another location, you will need the following tools and materials: •...
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 27 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Installing the Remote Panel 5. Using a jigsaw or other suitable tool, make a hole in the wall or bulkhead into which to insert the remote panel. The hole should measure 3 1/4 inches (83 mm) across by 1 1/3 inches (33 mm) high, with at least 1 1/2 inches (40 mm) of depth to allow space for the remote panel cord to bend.
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 28 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM 3–28...
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 1 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Operation Chapter 4 explains how to operate the XM 1800 efficiently and effectively. Specifically, this chapter: • Gives procedures for operating the inverter from the remote panel • Discusses operating limits and inverter loads •...
Front Panel Operation The XM 1800 features a remote control panel with three-digit LED display to show inverter, AC source, and battery status information. XM 1000 panel shown Figure 4-1 XM 1800 Remote Panel Table 4-1 Remote Panel Features Feature Description On/Off button.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 3 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Operating in Shore Power Mode Operating in Shore Power Mode The XM 1800 is in shore power mode when an AC source (a generator or utility power) is present to power the appliances connected to the XM 1800.
Turning the Inverter Off When Not Used The XM 1800, on average, draws less than 0.5 A (XM 1000) or 0.7 A (XM 1800) from the battery when the inverter is on with no load connected. However, when it is left in this state the XM 1800 will eventually discharge the battery.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 5 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Operating Limits Operating Limits Power Output The XM 1800 can deliver up to 1000 watts (XM 1000) or 1800 watts (XM 1800) continuous power. The wattage rating applies to resistive loads such as incandescent lights. Input Voltage...
Inverter Loads The XM 1800 will operate most AC loads within its power rating of 1000 watts (XM 1000) or 1800 watts (XM 1800). However, some appliances and equipment may be difficult to operate, and other appliances may actually be damaged if you try to operate them with the XM 1800. Please read “High Surge Loads”...
XM 1800. This gives the batteries a much longer life than recharging when the batteries have been almost completely discharged. For more information on maintaining batteries, see “Battery Tips” on page B–7. For information about Xantrex battery chargers, see our web site at www.xantrex.com. 975-0263-01-01 4–7...
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 8 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM 4–8...
(Frequently Asked Questions) for your product. Please review this chapter before contacting Xantrex Customer Service. If you are unable to solve a problem and need to contact Xantrex, record the details on the form “Information About Your System” on page WA–4.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 2 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Troubleshooting Common Problems Buzz in Audio Equipment Some inexpensive stereo systems may emit a buzzing noise from their loudspeakers when operated from the XM 1800. This occurs because the power supply in the audio system does not adequately filter the modified sine wave produced by the inverter.
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 3 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Understanding Fault Codes Table 5-1 Fault Codes Fault Status Code Description Solution Yellow Under-voltage Check the connections and cable to see if the battery is fully warning charged. Recharge the battery if it is low. Reduce the load.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 4 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Troubleshooting Troubleshooting Reference WARNING: Electrical shock and burn hazard Do not disassemble the XM 1800. It does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Attempting to service the unit yourself could result in an electrical shock or burn. Table 5-2 Troubleshooting Reference Problem...
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No output voltage in inverter GFCI has tripped. Check load, and reset the GFCI. mode. The problem is not described Visit www.xantrex.com/support.asp and in this table. check the FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) for your product. 975-0263-01-01 5–5...
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 1 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Specifications Appendix A contains electrical performance and physical specifications for the XM 1000 and XM 1800. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Electrical Performance XM 1000 XM 1800 Output power at 77 º F (25 ºC) ambient temperature and 12 VDC input: •...
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 1 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Battery Types The information in Chapter B will help you to select, connect, and maintain batteries that are most appropriate for your application. The batteries that you use strongly affect the performance of the XM 1800.
RV batteries, marine batteries, or golf cart batteries. For most applications of the XM 1800, Xantrex recommends that you use one or more deep-cycle batteries that are separated from the vehicle’s starting battery by a battery isolator.
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 3 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Battery Size Battery Reserve Battery reserve capacity is a measure of how long a battery can deliver a Capacity certain amount of current—usually 25 amps. For example, a battery with a reserve capacity of 180 minutes can deliver 25 amps for 180 minutes before it is completely discharged.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 4 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Battery Types Estimating Battery Requirements To determine how much battery capacity you need: 1. Determine how many watts are consumed by each appliance that you will operate from the XM 1800. You can normally find the watt rating labelled on the product.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 5 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Estimating Battery Requirements This example illustrates how quickly your battery needs can escalate. To reduce the required battery size, you can conserve energy by eliminating or reducing the use of some loads or by re-charging more frequently. When sizing your battery, resist the temptation to skip the last step of this calculation (multiplying by 2).
Two Separate Battery Banks If you need more than two batteries (or are using different makes or models of batteries), Xantrex recommends that you install two separate battery banks and a battery selector switch. Figure 3-2, “DC Input Configuration for Heavy Loads” on page 3–3 shows two separate battery banks and a battery selector switch.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 7 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Battery Tips Battery Tips WARNING Review “Precautions When Working With Batteries” on page vii before you work with the batteries in your system. Explosive/ Lead-acid batteries may emit hydrogen gases, oxygen, and sulfuric acid Corrosive fumes when recharging.
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 8 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Battery Types Battery Connections to battery posts must be made with permanent connectors Connections that provide a reliable, low-resistance connection. Do not use alligator clips. Clean the connections regularly and prevent corrosion by using a protective spray coating or Vaseline.
Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 1 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM Alternators and Charging Systems Appendix C provides guidelines for recharging batteries from an alternator, from AC power, and from alternate energy sources. A good charging system is important for the health of your batteries. Poor recharging methods can quickly damage batteries.
This will maximize the alternator’s charging rate without exceeding proper battery charge voltages and ensure more rapid and complete charging. Multi-stage alternator regulators, such as the Xantrex Alternator Regulator (XAR), are available from marine product dealers. Using a High-Output Alternator...
When recharging from AC power, use a good quality battery charger or RV converter that meets the requirements outlined in “Charging System Requirements” on page C–1. For information about Xantrex’s battery chargers, visit our web site at www.xantrex.com. Do not use chargers intended for occasional recharging of automotive starting batteries.
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Xantrex_PRO1800.book Page 4 Tuesday, April 24, 2007 11:33 AM C–4...
(“Xantrex”) and covers defects in workmanship and materials in your Xantrex PRO Inverter (XM 1800 or XM 1000). This warranty period lasts for 1 year from the date of purchase at the point of sale to you, the original end user customer. You require proof of purchase to make warranty claims.
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Xantrex product specifications including high input voltage from generators and lightning strikes; c) the product if repairs have been done to it other than by Xantrex or its authorized service centers (hereafter "ASCs"); d) the product if it is used as a component part of a product expressly warranted by another manufac- turer;...
Warranty and Return Warning: Limitations On Use Please note that the Xantrex PRO Inverter is not intended for use as an uninterruptible power supply and Xantrex makes no warranty or representation in connection with any use of the product for such purposes.
Out of Warranty Service If the warranty period for your Xantrex PRO Inverter has expired, if the unit was damaged by misuse or incorrect installation, if other conditions of the warranty have not been met, or if no dated proof of purchase is available, your inverter may be serviced or replaced for a flat fee.