Toshiba GR200 Series Instruction Manual page 286

Line differential protection ied
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(I
) for stage 1 with the setting [OCN1] and Forward can be set for the scheme switch [OCN1-
OCN
Dir]. Setting of the sensing angle (θ) is configured by the setting [OCN1-Angle] with the value
of θ in the range of 0–180°. Figure 2.17-2 shows an example of an angle and a characteristic
using the θ.
The operation decision of OCN uses the following equation:
where
I 2
= Negative phase sequence current
V 2
= Negative phase sequence voltage
−V 2
= reference voltage (or polarizing voltage)
Φ
= lagging angle
θ
= OCN setting angle ([OCN1-Angle])
I OCN
= Setting value of OCN ([OCN1] and the others])
OCN_Vpol = Setting value of the polarizing voltage ([OCN1-Vpol])
Note: The phase angle in the event of an internal fault is equal to the angle of the zero-
sequence impedance of the system; this value ranges approximately from 50° to
90°. The θ of OCN can be set from 0° to 180°. The minimum voltage necessary to
maintain directionality can be set from 0.5 to 180 V.
Forward
Reverse
θ=0°
Reverse
Forward
θ=100°
θ=100°
Figure 2.17-2
��
≥ ��
2
��
× cos (φ − θ) ≥ 0
2
��
≥ ������_��������
2
Vpol
Reverse
θ=30°
Forward
Vpol
θ=170°
Examples of directional characteristic angle (θ)
- 263 -
������
Vpol
θ=30°
Forward
Reverse
Vpol
θ=170°
6F2S1914 (0.49)
(2.17-1)
(2.17-2)
(2.17-3)
Reverse
Vpol
θ=90°
Forward
θ=90°
GRL200 (Soft 033 & 037)

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