Toshiba GR200 Series Instruction Manual page 175

Line differential protection ied
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when the telecommunication is provided. See chapter
Command distance protection
‡Note: For more information about the ARC function, see chapter
Autoreclosing function
§Note: For the transient fault, the power transmission could be recovered transiently by
the operation of the ARC function, whereas the zone1X cannot operate effectively
for the permanent fault (i.e., more of the network will be lost than necessary). We
recommend one to use the DISCAR function when the DISCAR function is
available.
Tips to set the distance zones for multi-terminal lines
2.10.9
Setting for reverse zones (Zone4 served as a backup relay)
(i)
Suppose multi-terminal lines (AJ, FJ, and JK) are configured behind the busbar A, as shown
in Figure 2.10-57. The line AB may be required to protect with the remote-backup relay
together with the main (primary) relay
than the zone3
. That is, it is difficult for the zone3
(S)
backup relay for the line AB once a fault occurs on the line AB, because a fault current is fed
from several busbars. On the other hand, the fault current feeding will not influence the
operation of the zone4
Busbar F
S
Busbar K
CTI
TZ3
TZ2
TZ1
S
TZR1
Figure 2.10-57 Reverse zone protection for multi-terminal lines
Setting for the primary zone (Zone1 and a junction)
(ii)
Suppose that a line CJ is connected at line AB at junction J, as shown in Figure 2.10-58. The
zone1
may underreach due that busbar A has feeding current from the far end, whereas, the
(S)
zone1
is not allowed to overreach for any fault on the busbar B. Hence, the zone1
(S)
set so that it can operate correctly for any faults within the protected zone even if a power
.
.
. However, the zone4
(X)
.
(W)
J
Line FJ
Line AJ
Line JK
O
Zone2
Zone1
(S)
Zone1
O
- 152 -
Relay application:
may operate more effectively
(W)
(or the zone3
(S)
Busbar A
Line AB
W
X
Fault
Zone3
(S)
(S)
Zone1
(X)
W
X
Zone4
(W)
(W)
6F2S1914 (0.49)
Relay application:
(S or O)
) to service a remote
(O)
Busbar B
Reach
must be
(S)
GRL200 (Soft 033 & 037)

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