Fig. 4: Electrode Arrangement And Potential Curve Of The Grid Ion Source - Pfeiffer Vacuum QMA 4X0 Operating Instructions Manual

Quadrupole analyzer for qmg 700 hiquad
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Product description
Application examples
● Residual gas analysis in UHV
● Desorption measurements
Function
The two electrons which are emitted by the ring cathode are accelerated toward the grid and mainly
pass through the grid. The ions formed inside the grid are drawn to the mass filter by the grounded en-
trance orifice. The cathode is connected in the middle; each half of it can thus be operated separately.
Degas
With the degas function, the outgassing rate of the grid ion source and the desorption of surface ions is
reduced.
● Pressure: ≤ 10
● Emission: ≤ 20 mA (at 550 V)
● Time: 10–15 minutes
Degassing recommendations for the grid ion source
1. Perform degassing for 10 – 15 minutes.
2. Wait for the final pressure.
3. Check the spectrum.
4. Repeat the operation if needed.
100 V
Fig. 4:
1 Grille
2 Cathode
Emission
V1
V2
V4
6)
7)
20/52
-7
hPa
1
2
0
Electrode arrangement and potential curve of the grid ion source
3
Entrance orifice
4
Rod system
At p > 5 × 10
-6
hPa, reduce to 0.2 mA.
Before reducing V2 to < 50 eV, reduce the "Emission" to 0.1 mA and V9 to < 20 V to prevent overloading of
the cathode.
3
4
Ion Reference
Cathode
Field Axis
6)
2 mA
120 V
7)
100 eV
10 V

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