Tenda PON ONT HG9 User Manual
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Tenda PON ONT HG9 User Manual

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PON ONT
User Guide
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  • Page 1 PON ONT User Guide V1.0...
  • Page 2 Tenda does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product described herein. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
  • Page 3 Preface Preface Thank you for choosing Tenda! This user guide walks you through all functions of the PON ONT products (HG9 used for illustration). All the screenshots herein, unless otherwise specified, are taken from HG9. This user guide is applicable to the following ONTs.
  • Page 4 If you need more help, contact us by any of the following means. We will be glad to assist you as soon as possible. Global: (86) 755-27657180 (China Time Zone) United States: 1-800-570-5892 (Toll Free: 7 x 24 hours) support@tenda.com.cn Hotline Email Canada: 1-888-998-8966 (Toll Free: Mon - Fri 9 am - 6 pm PST) Hong Kong: 00852-81931998 www.tendacn.com...
  • Page 5 Preface Revision History Tenda is constantly searching for ways to improve its products and documentation. The following table indicates any changes that might have been made since this guide was first published. Version Date Description V1.0 2022-03-15 Original publication.

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    Contents Contents Get to know your device ........................1 1.1 Overview ............................. 1 1.2 Appearance ..........................1 1.2.1 Indicators, ports, and buttons ..................1 1.2.2 Label ..........................9 Web UI ............................. 11 2.1 Login ............................11 2.2 Logout ............................13 2.3 Web UI layout ...........................
  • Page 7 Contents 5.3.2 Customize the Wi-Fi password ..................28 5.4 Access control ........................... 29 5.4.1 Overview ........................29 5.4.2 Allow certain clients to access the Wi-Fi network ............29 5.5 WPS............................31 5.5.1 Overview ........................31 5.5.2 Connect to the Wi-Fi network using the WPS button ..........31 5.5.3 Connect to the Wi-Fi network using PBC on the web UI ..........
  • Page 8 Contents 7.2 Firewall ............................64 7.2.1 ALG ..........................64 7.2.2 IP/Port filtering ......................65 7.2.3 MAC filtering ........................67 7.2.4 Port forwarding ......................69 7.2.5 URL Blocking ........................73 7.2.6 DMZ ..........................74 VoIP ..............................78 8.1 Set VoIP proxy ........................... 78 8.2 Change advanced SIP settings ....................
  • Page 9 Contents 9.2.5 MLD snooping......................101 10 Diagnostics ............................ 102 10.1 Overview ..........................102 10.2 Execute Ping to test connectivity ..................104 10.3 Execute Traceroute to test routing ..................105 10.4 Manual inform report ......................105 11 Admin ............................106 11.1 GPON/EPON settings ......................106 11.2 Multicast VLAN ........................
  • Page 10 Contents A.1.3 Windows 7 ........................ 123 A.2 Acronyms and abbreviations ....................125 viii...

  • Page 11: Get To Know Your Device

    Get to know your device Get to know your device Overview The ONTs of HG1, HG6, HG7, HG7c and HG9 are Fiber to the Home (FTTH) devices that provide internet access and other services with a fiber cord connected. With HG6, HG7, HG7c and HG9, you can enjoy internet access, watch IPTV program, make phone calls simultaneously by connecting you devices, IPTV STBs (set-top boxes) and landline phones to the ONT.
  • Page 12 Get to know your device LED indicator Color Status Description No Ethernet device is connected or the Ethernet device is not connected to the LAN port properly. The received optical power is lower than the optical receiver Blinking sensitivity, or no fiber cord is connected. The received optical power is within the optical receiver sensitivity.
  • Page 13 Get to know your device ◼ LED indicators LED indicator Color Status Description Solid on The ONT is powered on properly. Green The ONT is powered off or not powered on properly. Solid on The ONT is registered successfully. Blinking The registration is not completed (unregistered or registering).
  • Page 14 Get to know your device ◼ Ports & buttons Port/Button Description Power on/off button. ON/OFF Press the button to turn on or off the ONT. Power jack. Please use the included power adapter to connect the ONT to a power source. SC/APC optical fiber port.
  • Page 15 Get to know your device HG7 & HG7c The appearance of HG7 and HG7c is quite similar, except that HG7c does not have the TEL indicator and port. The following figures show the appearance of HG7 as an example. ◼ LED indicators Color Status...
  • Page 16 Get to know your device ◼ Ports & buttons Port/Button Description Optical fiber port. You can find it on the bottom of the ONT, which is used to connect to a fiber cord. Power jack. Please use the included power adapter to connect the ONT to a power source. Telephone port.
  • Page 17 Get to know your device ◼ LED indicators LED indicator Color Status Description Solid on The ONT is powered on properly. POWER Green The ONT is powered off or not powered on properly. Solid on Internet access is available via the ONT. INET Green Blinking...
  • Page 18 Get to know your device LED indicator Color Status Description The Wi-Fi network of the corresponding frequency is enabled, and Blinking data is being transmitted wirelessly. The Wi-Fi network of the corresponding frequency is disabled. Solid on for A WPS connection is established. 2 minutes Green Blinking...

  • Page 19: Label

    Get to know your device Port/Button Description Power jack. POWER Please use the included power adapter to connect the ONT to a power source. Power on/off button. ON/OFF Press the button to turn on or off the ONT. LED indicator on/off button. Press the button to turn on or off the LED indicators of the ONT.
  • Page 20 Get to know your device Product S/N: Product serial number...

  • Page 21: Web Ui

    Web UI Web UI Login Step 1 Connect the ONT to a power source using the provided power adapter. Step 2 Press the ON/OFF button to turn on the ONT. Skip this step if your ONT has no ON/OFF button. Step 3 Connect a computer to a LAN port of the ONT using an Ethernet cable, or connect your smartphone to the Wi-Fi network of the ONT.
  • Page 22 Web UI ----End If the above page does not appear, try the following solutions:  Ensure that the ONT is powered on properly.  If a wired device, such as a computer, is used for configuration, ensure that the wired device is to obtain an IP address connected to a LAN port of the router properly, and is set automatically...

  • Page 23: Logout

    Web UI Logout The ONT logs you out when you: Click the Logout button on the upper-right corner of the web UI, or click Logout in − Admin > Logout. Perform no operation within 20 minutes. − Web UI layout The web UI of the ONT is composed of 4 parts, including the level-1 navigation tree, level-2 navigation tree, tab page area, and configuration area.

  • Page 24: Common Buttons

    Web UI Common buttons Some buttons are commonly used in the web UI of the ONT, and their functions are listed as follows. Button Description It is used to refresh the statistics shown on the page. It is used to add the information that you entered. It is used to restore the information that you entered on the page.

  • Page 25: Status

    Status Status In this module, you can: View device status of the ONT. − View IPv6 status of the ONT. − View PON status of the ONT. − Device status On this page, you can view the basic system information, LAN configuration and WAN configuration of the ONT.
  • Page 26 Status Parameter description Parameter Description It displays the basic system information of the ONT, including the device System name, uptime, software version, hardware version, CPU usage and memory usage. It specifies the LAN IP address of the ONT, which is also the IP address IP Address used to log in to the web UI of the ONT.

  • Page 27: Ipv6 Status

    Status IPv6 status On this page, you can view the IPv6 connection status of the ONT. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose Status > IPv6. Parameter description Parameter Description IPv6 Address It specifies the LAN IPv6 address of the ONT.

  • Page 28: Pon Status

    Status PON status On this page, you can view the PON status and GPON/EPON connection status of the ONT. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose Status > PON. Parameter description Parameter Description Vendor Name It specifies the vendor name of the ONT.

  • Page 29: Lan

    In this module, you can configure the LAN IPv4 and IGMP/MLD Snooping settings of the ONT. To access the page, log in to the web UI and choose LAN. Parameter description Parameter Description InterfaceName It specifies the LAN interface name of the ONT. It specifies the IPv4 LAN address of the ONT, which is also the IPv4 address for logging IP Address in to the web UI of the ONT.

  • Page 30: Wlan

    WLAN WLAN  WLAN settings are only available on ONTs with the wireless function, and WLAN (5 GHz) settings are not available for single-band ONTs.  WLAN (2.4 GHz) and WLAN (5 GHz) configurations are similar. WLAN (2.4 GHz) is used for illustration in this part.
  • Page 31 WLAN Parameter description Parameter Description Disable WLAN It specifies whether to enable the Wi-Fi network. Interface It specifies the wireless band and protocol of the Wi-Fi network. The dual-band ONT supports both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, and the single-band ONT supports 2.4 GHz.
  • Page 32 WLAN Parameter Description You can click Multiple AP to create more wireless networks of the same band. No.: It specifies the No. of the AP Wi-Fi network. ⚫ Enable: It specifies whether to enable the AP Wi-Fi network. ⚫ Band: It specifies the wireless band and protocol of the AP Wi-Fi network. ⚫...

  • Page 33: Customize The Main Wi-Fi Name

    WLAN Parameter Description You can view the clients that connect to the Wi-Fi network by clicking Show Active WLAN Clients. MAC Address: It specifies the MAC address of the client connected to the Wi-Fi ⚫ network. Tx Packets: It specifies the number of transmitted packets of the client through the Wi- ⚫...
  • Page 34 WLAN ---End After completing the configuration, you can search the SSID(s) on your Wi-Fi-enabled devices and connect to it to access the internet.

  • Page 35: Advanced Settings

    WLAN Advanced settings 5.2.1 Overview On this page, you can configure more advanced settings of your Wi-Fi network. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose WLAN > wlan1 (2.4 GHz) > Advanced Settings. You are recommended to retain the default settings if without professional guidance.

  • Page 36: Hide The Main Wi-Fi Name

    WLAN Parameter Description It specifies whether to broadcast or hide the SSID (Wi-Fi name) of the main Wi-Fi network. Broadcast SSID If the SSID is hidden, it cannot be found on clients and clients need to enter the information of the Wi-Fi network manually to connect to it. 5.2.2 Hide the main Wi-Fi name Step 1...

  • Page 37: Security

    WLAN Security 5.3.1 Overview On this page, you can perform password settings to secure your Wi-Fi network. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose WLAN > wlan1 (2.4 GHz) > Security. Parameter d escription Parameter Description...

  • Page 38: Customize The Wi-Fi Password

    WLAN Parameter Description WPA Cipher Suite They specify the encryption algorithms used for WPA, including TKIP and AES. When selected, clients adopting the corresponding encryption algorithm(s) can connect to WPA2 Cipher Suite the Wi-Fi network. It specifies the key length of the password and is only required when WEP is used to Key Length encrypt the Wi-Fi network.

  • Page 39: Access Control

    WLAN Access control 5.4.1 Overview On this page, you can add and delete access control rules to decide which clients can or cannot connect to all the Wi-Fi networks in the frequency band. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose WLAN > wlan1 (2.4 GHz) > Access Control.
  • Page 40 WLAN Step 3 Enter 8E5B54F6E100 in MAC Address, and click Add. Step 4 Enter 8CEC4BB30492 in MAC Address, and click Add. ---End After the configuration is completed, the added devices are listed in Current Access Control List, and only the smartphone and tablet can connect to the Wi-Fi network. If the MAC address of a device is added in the Deny Listed mode, the device will fail to access the Wi-Fi network and a message indicating incorrect password will be displayed on the device.

  • Page 41: Wps

    WLAN 5.5.1 Overview The Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) function enables wireless clients that support WPS, such as smartphones, to connect to the Wi-Fi network of the ONT quickly and easily. There are four methods to connect to the Wi-Fi network of the ONT through WPS. Connect to the Wi-Fi network using the WPS button −...
  • Page 42 WLAN Choose WPS connection. ---End Wait a moment until the WPS negotiation is completed, and the smartphone is connected to the Wi-Fi network.  If multiple wireless networks are enabled in a frequency band, the main network is connected by default.

  • Page 43: Connect To The Wi-Fi Network Using Pbc On The Web Ui

    WLAN 5.5.3 Connect to the Wi-Fi network using PBC on the web UI Step 1 Get the ONT ready for WPS negotiation. Log in to the web UI of the ONT. Choose WLAN > WPS. Click Start PBC. If the following message is displayed, the PBC is started successfully. Step 2 Configure the WPS function on your wireless devices within 2 minutes.
  • Page 44 WLAN Choose WPS connection. ---End Wait a moment until the WPS negotiation is completed, and the phone is connected to the Wi-Fi network.

  • Page 45: Connect To The Wi-Fi Network By Entering Pin Code Of Clients On The Ont

    WLAN  If multiple wireless networks are enabled in a frequency band, the main network is connected by default.  To use the WPS function, the encryption mode of the wireless network must be WAP2 or not encrypted. 5.5.4 Connect to the Wi-Fi network by entering PIN code of clients on the ONT Step 1 Find the PIN code of the client.
  • Page 46 WLAN Choose WPS PIN connection, and record the PIN code of the client. Step 2 Start WPS connection on the ONT. Log in to the web UI of the ONT. Choose WLAN > wlan1 (2.4 GHz) > WPS. Enter the PIN code in Client PIN Number and click Start PIN. ---End After the ONT and the client finish WPS negotiation, the client connects to the Wi-Fi network of the ONT successfully.

  • Page 47: Connect To The Wi-Fi Network By Entering Pin Code Of The Ont On Clients

    WLAN  If multiple wireless networks are enabled in a frequency band, the main network is connected by default.  To use the WPS function, the encryption mode of the wireless network must be WAP2 or not encrypted. 5.5.5 Connect to the Wi-Fi network by entering PIN code of the ONT on clients This method is usually used on WiFi network adapters.

  • Page 48: Status

    WLAN Status On this page, you can check the information and status of the Wi-Fi network you set up, including those virtual AP Wi-Fi networks. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose WLAN > wlan1 (2.4 GHz) > Status. Parameter description Parameter Description...

  • Page 49: Wan

    Overview After you have registered the ONT successfully, you can set up the WAN connection. You can set up WAN connections to access different types of services or a combination of them, including internet, TR069, voice, and others. Internet is used for illustration in this chapter unless specified.
  • Page 50 Common WAN settings This part shows the common settings in all types of WAN connections. Parameter description Parameter Description It specifies the WAN connection name which you set up. You can add multiple WAN connections by clicking the drop-down list and choose new link.
  • Page 51 Parameter Description It specifies the mode that you used to set up the WAN connection, including Bridged, IPoE, PPPoE and 6rd. Bridged: Select this type when this device only serves as a modem, and you want to ⚫ set up a dial-up connection or enter other internet parameters directly on your computer for internet access.
  • Page 52 WAN IP settings You can configure the WAN IPv4 address information in this part. This part needs to be configured only when Channel Mode is set to IPoE and IP Protocol is set to IPv4 or IPv4/IPv6 or when Channel Mode is set to 6rd. Parameter description Parameter Description...
  • Page 53 IPv6 WAN settings You can configure the WAN IPv6 address information in this part. When IP Protocol is set to IPv6 or IPv4/IPv6, and Channel Mode is set to IPoE or PPPoE, these parameters are required. Parameter description Parameter Description It specifies how the WAN IPv6 address of the ONT is obtained, including: Slaac: Stateless Address Autoconfiguration (SLAAC) is a dynamic allocation method of ⚫...
  • Page 54 Parameter description Parameter Description UserName They specify the PPPoE user name and password for settings up the WAN connection. Password It specifies the PPPoE connection type. Continuous: The ONT keeps connected to the internet. ⚫ Type Connect on Demand: The ONT disconnects from the internet after a certain period ⚫...
  • Page 55 Parameter description Parameter Description Board Router v4 It specifies the IPv4 address of the remote border relay router. Address It specifies the length of the IPv4 subnet mask used for 6rd connection. The WAN IPv4 6rd IPv4 Mask Len addresses of both ends must be in the same segment. It specifies the IPv6 prefix of the current network.

  • Page 56: Bridge Mode

    Bridge mode If you have a router and want to set up internet access on it, or you only want to access the internet on a certain computer, you can use the ONT under bridge mode. When the ONT is under bridge mode, you can only access the internet through the downstream device used for setting up internet access.
  • Page 57 Step 4 Click Connect to the Internet and click Next. Step 5 Click Broadband (PPPoE).

  • Page 58: Configure Internet Access On A Router

    Step 6 Enter the PPPoE User name and Password provided by your ISP and click Connect. ---End After the configuration, you can access the internet on the computer. 6.2.2 Configure internet access on a router Assume that your ISP provides you with the PPPoE user name and password. Configuring procedure: Step 1 Connect the WAN port of router to a LAN port of the ONT using an Ethernet cable.

  • Page 59: Router Mode

    Router mode If you want to set up WAN connections for one or multiple services on the ONT, and access the WAN connection through both the Wi-Fi networks of the ONT and LAN ports, you can set the ONT to router mode. Based on the information provided by your ISP, you need to complete different configurations on the web UI.

  • Page 60: Set Up A Dynamic Ip Connection

    Step 6 (Optional) Configure Port Mapping as required. Step 7 Click Apply Changes. ---End After the configuration, you can access the internet through the LAN ports or Wi-Fi networks of the ONT, or by connecting a router (connection type: DHCP/dynamic IP) to a LAN port of the ONT. 6.3.2 Set up a dynamic IP connection If your ISP does not provide any parameters, you can try to set up a DHCP connection.
  • Page 61 Step 1 Log in to the web UI of the ONT. Step 2 Choose WAN > PON WAN. Step 3 Set Channel Mode to IPoE. Step 4 Set other common WAN parameters as required by your ISP. Step 5 Configure WAN IP Settings or/and IPv6 WAN Setting based on the IP protocol you choose. In the WAN IP Settings part, set Type to DHCP and configure other parameters as −...

  • Page 62: Set Up A Pppoe Connection

    Step 6 (Optional) Configure Port Mapping as needed. Step 7 Click Apply Changes. ---End After the configuration, you can access the internet through the LAN ports or Wi-Fi networks of the ONT, or by connecting a router (connection type: DHCP/dynamic IP) to a LAN port of the ONT. 6.3.3 Set up a PPPoE connection If your ISP provides the PPPoE user name, password, and other related parameters (if any), you can...
  • Page 63 Step 6 Enter the PPPoE UserName and Password provided by your ISP in PPP Settings. Step 7 (Optional) If you set IP Protocol to IPv6 or IPv4/IPv6, enter required parameters in IPv6 WAN Setting. Step 8 (Optional) Configure Port Mapping as needed. Step 9 Click Apply Changes.

  • Page 64: Set Up A 6Rd Connection

    6.3.4 Set up a 6rd connection When you want to access a certain IPv6 network or service of your service provider through an IPv4 network and you are provided with related parameters, you can set up a 6rd connection. Configuring procedure: Step 1 Log in to the web UI of the ONT.
  • Page 65 Step 7 (Optional) Configure Port Mapping as required. Step 8 Click Apply Changes. ---End After the configuration, you can access the internet through the LAN ports or Wi-Fi networks of the ONT, or by connecting a router (connection type: DHCP/ dynamic IP) to a LAN port of the ONT.

  • Page 66: Services

    Services Services Service 7.1.1 DHCP Overview The DHCP server can automatically assign IP addresses, subnet masks, gateway addresses and DNS to LAN clients. When it is disabled, you need to manually configure the IP address information on the LAN device to access the internet. Disable it only when necessary. To access the configuration page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose Services >...
  • Page 67 Services Parameter Description It shows information of the active DHCP clients, including: IP Address: It specifies the IP address assigned to the DHCP leased client. ⚫ Show Client MAC Address: It specifies the MAC address of the DHCP leased client. ⚫...

  • Page 68: Dynamic Dns

    Services ----End Now you can access resources on the FTP server free from the influence of the dynamic IP address. 7.1.2 Dynamic DNS Overview The Dynamic DNS (DDNS) maps the WAN IP address (changeable public IP address) of the ONT to a domain name for dynamic domain name resolution.
  • Page 69 Services Parameter description Parameter Description Enable It specifies whether the rule takes effect after being added. It specifies the DDNS service provider. The ONT supports DynDNS.org, TZO and NO- DDNS Provider You need to register and purchase services from one of these service providers and use the parameters provided by the service provider to configure the function on the ONT.
  • Page 70 Services Goal: Open the FTP server to internet users and enable yourself to access the resources of the FTP server from the internet using a domain name when you are not at home. Solution: You can configure the DDNS plus port forwarding functions to reach the goal. Assume that the information of the FTP server includes: IP address: 192.168.1.136 −...
  • Page 71 Services Enter the user name and password in the DynDns Settings part, which are JohnDoe and JohnDoe123456 in this example. Click Add. Step 3 Configure the port forwarding function (refer to port forwarding). ---End After the configuration, users from the internet can access the FTP server by visiting “Intranet service application layer protocol name://Domain name”.

  • Page 72: Igmp Proxy

    Services After the configuration, if internet users still cannot access the FTP server, try the following methods:  Ensure that the local port number configured in the port forwarding function is the same as the intranet service port number set on the server. ...

  • Page 73: Upnp

    Services 7.1.4 UPnP UPnP is short for Universal Plug and Play. This function enables the ONT to open port automatically for UPnP-based programs. It is generally used for P2P programs, such as BitComet and AnyChat, and helps increase the download speed. To access the configuration page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose Services >...

  • Page 74: Firewall

    Services Firewall 7.2.1 Application Layer Gateway (ALG) is a software component that manages specific application protocols such as Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) and File Transfer Protocol (FTP). The ALG acts as an intermediary between the internet and an application server and allows or denies traffic of certain types to the application server.

  • Page 75: Ip/Port Filtering

    Services Parameter Description The Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is an extension of the Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) used by an Internet Service Provider (ISP) to enable the operation of a Virtual Private Network (VPN) over the Internet. l2tp If you select L2TP protocol when you create a VPN connection on your computer in the LAN of the ONT, it takes effect only when this function is enabled.
  • Page 76 Services Parameter description Parameter Description FilterDirection It specifies the forwarding direction of data to be filtered. Direction (HG6) It specifies the default action for the outgoing(LAN WAN) or incoming(WAN LAN) data. Default Action Deny: Denies traffic which does not match the filter rule in the Current Filter Table. ⚫...

  • Page 77: Mac Filtering

    Services Parameter Description It specifies the source port of the packets. The source port is only available for the TCP/UDP protocol. If ICMP or ANY is selected for Protocol, this field is not required. Port Since the source port of the data packet is changeable, it is recommended that the port be set to 1 to 65535 or left blank.
  • Page 78 Services Parameter description Parameter Description MAC Filtering It specifies whether to enable the MAC filtering function. It specifies the mode of the MAC filtering function. Whitelist: Only data packets whose source or destination MAC addresses are ⚫ Mode added in the current filter table can access the internet. Blacklist: Data packets from the LAN whose source or destination MAC addresses ⚫...

  • Page 79: Port Forwarding

    Services After the MAC addresses are added, they are displayed in Current Filter Table. ---End In this example, after the configuration is completed, only the three devices added can access the internet through the ONT. 7.2.4 Port forwarding Overview By default, internet users cannot access any service on any of their local hosts. The port forwarding function enables you to open certain ports of a local host to internet users and allow them to access the corresponding services.
  • Page 80 Services Parameter Description Local Port from They specify a port or a range of ports used for the LAN service. Local Port to Protocol It specifies the service protocol. Select Both if you are uncertain about the service type. It specifies the IP address of the host which needs to access the local service. Remote IP When it is left blank, users with any IP address can access the local server.
  • Page 81 Services Access using an IP address FTP server IP address: 192.168.1.136 Service port: 21 MAC address: D4:61:DA:1B:CD:89 WAN IP address: 102.33.66.88 Configuring procedure: Step 1 Log in to the web UI of the ONT. Step 2 Add a port forwarding rule. Choose Services >...
  • Page 82 Services After the configuration, users from the internet can access the FTP server by visiting “Intranet service application layer protocol name://WAN IP address of the ONT”. If the remote port number is different from the default intranet service port number, the visiting address should be: “Intranet service application layer protocol name://WAN IP address of the ONT:Remote port number”.

  • Page 83: Url Blocking

    Services After the configuration, if internet users cannot access the FTP server, try the following methods:  Ensure that the LAN port number configured in the port forwarding function is the same as the service port number set on the server. ...

  • Page 84: Dmz

    Services Step 4 Enter facebook in FQDN and click Add. Repeat this step for blocking twitter and instagram. ---End After the configuration, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are not accessible through the ONT. 7.2.6 Overview A DMZ host on a LAN is free from restrictions in communicating with the internet. It is useful for getting better and smoother experiences in video conferences and online games.
  • Page 85 Services Solution: You can configure the DMZ host function to reach the goal. Assume that the information of the FTP server includes: IP address: 192.168.1.136 − MAC address: D4:61:DA:1B:CD:89 − Service port: 21 − WAN IP address of the router: 102.33.66.88 −...
  • Page 86 Services Click MAC-Based Management. Enter the MAC Address of the host of the server, which is D4-61-DA-1B-CD-89 in this example. Enter the assigned IP Address for the server host, which is 192.168.1.136 in this example. Click Assign IP. ---End After the configuration, users from the internet can access the FTP server by visiting “Intranet service application layer protocol name://WAN IP address of the ONT”.
  • Page 87 Services If you want to access the server within a LAN using a domain name, refer to the solution Dynamic DNS. After the configuration, if internet users still cannot access the FTP server, close the firewall, antivirus software and security guards on the host of the FTP server and try again.

  • Page 88: Voip

    VoIP VoIP The VoIP function enables telephone calls to be made and received over an IP network. To access the configuration page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose VoIP > Port1. Set VoIP proxy Before you can make phone calls on the phone connected to the ONT, you need to complete registration with the SIP server.
  • Page 89 VoIP Parameter description Parameter Description Display Name It specifies the caller name that will be displayed on the peer side. Number It specifies the phone number of your telephone. Login ID They specify the login ID and password to register with the SIP server. Password Proxy You can choose to enable the SIP proxy server function as required.

  • Page 90: Change Advanced Sip Settings

    VoIP Change advanced SIP settings To change advanced SIP settings, navigate to the SIP Advanced part. Change the parameters as required by your ISP, or keep the default value if you are not sure. After the parameters are properly configured, click Apply on the bottom of the page to enable the settings to take effect.
  • Page 91 VoIP Parameter Description DTMF RFC2833 Payload Type DTMF RFC2833 Packet Interval Use DTMF RFC2833 PT as Fax/Modem When DTMF Relay is set to RFC2833, you need to specify these five parameters. If you RFC2833 PT are not sure, keep the default values. Fax/Modem RFC2833 Payload Type...

  • Page 92: Set The Forward Mode

    VoIP Set the forward mode By setting the forward mode, incoming phone calls can be forwarded to another phone number under different circumstances. To configure the forward mode, navigate to the Forward Mode part. After the parameters are properly configured, click Apply on the bottom of the page to enable the settings to take effect. Parameter description Parameter Description...

  • Page 93: Set Speed Dial Rules

    VoIP Set speed dial rules By adding speed dial rules, you can make phone calls quickly by pressing the speed name plus # instead of the original numbers on the keypad of the telephone. To set speed dial rules, navigate to the Speed Dial part. After the parameters are properly configured, click Apply on the bottom of the page to enable the settings to take effect.

  • Page 94: Abbreviated Dial

    VoIP Abbreviated dial By adding abbreviated dial rules, you can make phone calls by dialing the abbreviated number rather than the full number. To set abbreviated dial rules, navigate to the Abbreviated Dial part. After the parameters are properly configured, click Apply on the bottom of the page to enable the settings to take effect.

  • Page 95: Set A Dial Plan

    VoIP Set a dial plan The dial plan function is used to analyze the number dialed by the call participant and decides which number should be dialed or which function should be selected. With the help of the dial plan, the telephone network, or the telephone system itself analyses and recognizes the dialed number and generates the proper connection request.

  • Page 96: Set Coding Type

    VoIP Set coding type Codecs enable the ONT to compress digital voice data to reduce bandwidth usage per call. Change the settings only when necessary. To set the codec type, navigate to the Codec part. After the parameters are properly configured, click Apply on the bottom of the page to enable the settings to take effect.

  • Page 97: Set A Hotline

    VoIP Set a hotline By setting a hotline for the telephone, the telephone dials the phone number you set if there is no dialing action within a period after you pick up the phone set. To set a hotline, navigate to the Hot Line part. After the parameters are properly configured, click Apply on the bottom of the page to enable the settings to take effect.

  • Page 98: Set The Don't Disturb Mode

    VoIP Set the Don't Disturb mode If you enable the Don't Disturb (DND) mode, incoming calls will be denied during the specified period. To set the Don't Disturb mode, navigate to the DND (Don’t Disturb) part. After the parameters are properly configured, click Apply on the bottom of the page to enable the settings to take effect.

  • Page 99: Set An Alarm

    VoIP 8.10 Set an alarm You can set an alarm on and the telephone will ring at the specified time. Navigate to the Alarm part. After the parameters are properly configured, click Apply on the bottom of the page to enable the settings to take effect. Parameter description Parameter Description...

  • Page 100: Advance

    Advance Advance Advanced settings 9.1.1 ARP table On this page, you can view the IP address and MAC address of devices connected to the ONT in a wireless and wired manner. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose Advance > Advance > ARP Table. 9.1.2 Routing Overview...
  • Page 101 Advance Parameter description Parameter Description Add Route It is used to add a new static route rule. Update It is used to update your modification to an existing rule. Delete Selected It is used to delete the selected rule. Show Routes It is used to display the commonly used routes of the ONT.
  • Page 102 Advance ---End After the configuration succeeds, the static rule will be displayed in Static Route Table. Modify a static rule Step 1 Log in to the web UI of the ONT. Step 2 Choose Advance > Advance > Routing. Step 3 Select a static route rule, and it will appear in the configuring part.
  • Page 103 Advance After the configuration succeeds, the updated parameters of the static rule will be displayed in Static Route Table. Delete an existing rule To delete an existing rule, select the rule in Static Route Table and click Delete Selected. Show commonly used routes Click Show Routes, and you will find the commonly used routes in the prompt window.

  • Page 104: Snmp

    Advance 9.1.3 SNMP The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is the most widely used network management protocol in TCP/IP networks. SNMP enables you to remotely manage all your network devices compliant with this protocol, such as monitoring the network status, changing network device settings, and receiving network event alarms.
  • Page 105 Advance Parameter description Parameter Description SNMP It specifies whether to enable the SNMP agent function. It specifies a description of the ONT, which can be anything you like and is used for System Description identification. System Contact It specifies the contact information of the ONT. SystemName It specifies the name of ONT.

  • Page 106: Ipv6 Settings

    Advance IPv6 settings The ONT supports both IPv4 and IPv6 for internet access. In this module, you can enable and disable IPv6 of the ONT, and perform other IPv6-related configurations on the ONT. 9.2.1 IPv6 status On this page, you can enable or disable the IPv6 function of the ONT. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose Advance >...
  • Page 107 Advance Parameter description Parameter Description They specify the Maximum and Minimum Router Advertisement Intervals. MaxRtrAdvInterval They are the intervals between each router advertisement message. The router sends these messages periodically. The actual interval used is randomly selected from a MinRtrAdvInterval value between the minimum and maximum values.

  • Page 108: Dhcpv6

    Advance Parameter Description Prefix They specify the prefix information included in the RA message to hosts for generating their IPv6 address. Prefix Length AdvValidLifetime They specify the Advertisement Valid Lifetime and Advertisement Preferred Lifetime. When the preferred lifetime expires, the use of the prefix is not encouraged, but not prohibited.
  • Page 109 Advance Parameter description Parameter Description You can select a DHCPv6 server mode or disable it. NONE: The DHCPv6 server of the ONT is disabled. ⚫ DHCPServer(Manual): You need to define the IP address pool, prefix length and ⚫ DHCPv6 Mode other required parameters for IPv6 addresses to be assigned to IPv6 hosts.

  • Page 110: Mld Proxy

    Advance Parameter Description Valid Lifetime They specify the valid lifetime and preferred lifetime of the IPv6 address assigned to IPv6 hosts. When the preferred lifetime expires, communication using the IPv6 address is not Preferred Lifetime encouraged, but allowed. When the valid lifetime expires, the IPv6 address becomes invalid.

  • Page 111: Mld Snooping

    Advance 9.2.5 MLD snooping MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery) is a Layer 2 multicast protocol running on IPv6 networks. With MLD snooping enabled, the ONT listens to the multicast conversations and maintains a map of the relationship between links and IP multicast which the link needs. Multicasts may be filtered from the links which do not need them, conserving bandwidth on those links.

  • Page 112: Diagnostics

    Diagnostics Diagnostics 10.1 Overview The ONT provides connectivity diagnosis tools, which include Ping and Tracert. You can use these tools to test the connectivity to the internet, a certain IP address or domain name. Ping: It is a utility that helps to check if an IP address or domain name is accessible or −...
  • Page 113 Diagnostics Parameter description Parameter Description Host Address It specifies the IP address or domain name of the tracert target. It specifies the maximum number of times that the host tries to reach the host address. NumberOfTries If all the attempts fail, it denotes network congestion and a reason for slow loading Web pages and dropped connections.

  • Page 114: Execute Ping To Test Connectivity

    Diagnostics 10.2 Execute Ping to test connectivity Step 1 Log in to the web UI of the ONT. Step 2 Choose Diagnostics > Ping. Step 3 Enter the IP address or domain name in Host Address, such as www.google.com. Step 4 Choose any interface from WAN Interface.

  • Page 115: Execute Traceroute To Test Routing

    Diagnostics 10.3 Execute Traceroute to test routing Step 1 Log in to the web UI of the ONT. Step 2 Choose Diagnostics > Tracert or Diagnosis > Tracert. Step 3 Enter the IP address or domain name in Host Address, such as www.google.com. Step 4 Specify the number of attempts in NumberOfTries.

  • Page 116: Admin

    Admin Admin 11.1 GPON/EPON settings On this page, you can register your ONT for internet access. The ONT may register itself automatically after you connect a fiber cord to it and power it on. Under some circumstances, you may need to manually register the ONT with parameters provided by your ISP on this page.

  • Page 117: Multicast Vlan

    Admin 11.2 Multicast VLAN 11.2.1 Overview On this page, you can configure multicast VLAN values for certain WAN interfaces to access certain network or services, such as IPTV services. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose Admin > Multicast Vlan. 11.2.2 Set multicast VLAN to watch IPTV programs Assume that you have subscribed to the IPTV service from your ISP and it is included in your...

  • Page 118: Omci Information

    Admin 11.3 OMCI information ONU Management Control Interface (OMCI) defines a mechanism and message format that is used by the Optical Line Termination (OLT) to configure, manage, and monitor ONTs. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose Admin > OMCI Information. You can click Refresh to update the information.

  • Page 119: Back Up The Configuration Of The Ont

    Admin 11.5.1 Back up the configuration of the ONT You can back up the configuration of the ONT at a certain time for future restoration after you change the settings or reset the ONT. Configuring procedure: Step 1 Log in to the web UI of the ONT. Step 2 Choose Admin >...

  • Page 120: Password

    Admin Configuring procedure: Step 1 Log in to the web UI of the ONT. Step 2 Choose Admin > Backup/Restore. Step 3 Click Reset. The ONT starts rebooting. Wait until it finishes rebooting, and then you can log in to the ONT again and perform settings.

  • Page 121: Firmware Upgrade

    Admin 11.7 Firmware upgrade To get new features and improve performance and operating stability, you can upgrade the firmware of the ONT when a new version is available. Configuring procedure: Step 1 Go to www.tendacn.com. Download an applicable firmware of the ONT to your local computer and unzip it.

  • Page 122: Acl

    Admin 11.8 Access Control List (ACL) is a collection of permit and deny rules that ensure security by blocking unauthorized users from and allowing authorized users to access ONT. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose Admin > ACL. Parameter description Parameter Description...
  • Page 123 Admin Parameter Description It specifies the interface that the access control rule applies to, including LAN and WAN. LAN: The ONT checks traffic from the LAN side according to the rule and decides to pass ⚫ Interface it or discard it. WAN: The ONT checks traffic from the WAN side according to the rule and decides to ⚫...

  • Page 124: Time Zone

    Admin 11.9 Time Zone On this page, you can change the system time of the ONT, or enable the ONT to update its system time with the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) server. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose Admin > Time Zone. Parameter description Parameter Description...

  • Page 125: 115

    Admin 11.10 TR-069 The Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) WAN Management Protocol (TR-069) allows an ACS (Auto-Configuration Server) to perform auto-configuration, provision, collection, and diagnostics to the ONT from the internet. Generally, it is used by the ISP to manage the ONT. To access the page, log in to the web UI of the ONT and choose Admin >...

  • Page 126: Logout

    Admin Parameter Description Authentication It specifies whether to authenticate the connection request sent by the ACS. UserName They specify the user name and password used to authenticate the ACS when it sends the connection request to the CPE. Connection Password Request It specifies the path used to receive the connection request sent by the ACS.

  • Page 127: Statistics

    Statistics Statistics In this part, you can view the packet statistics of the ports and interfaces of the ONT. Interface statistics This page displays the received and transmitted packets statistics, including the received packets (Rx pkt), received packets error (Rx err), dropped received packets (Rx drop), transmitted packets (Tx pkt), transmitted packets error (Tx err), dropped transmitted packets (Tx drop).

  • Page 128: Appendixes

    Appendixes Appendixes Configure the computer to obtain an IPv4/IPv6 address automatically Perform the configuration procedure in Windows Windows 8 Windows 7 as required. A computer installed with a wired network adapter is used as an example to describe the procedure. The procedures for configuring computers installed with WiFi network adapters are similar.
  • Page 129 Appendixes Step 3 Right-click on the connection in use, and then click Properties. Step 4 Double-click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) or Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6).
  • Page 130 Appendixes Step 5 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically, and click OK. Step 6 Click OK in the Ethernet Properties window. ---End...

  • Page 131: Windows 8

    Appendixes A.1.2 Windows 8 Step 1 Right-click in the bottom right corner of the desktop and choose Open Network and Sharing Center. Step 2 Click Ethernet and then Properties. Step 3 Double-click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) or Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6).
  • Page 132 Appendixes Step 4 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically, and click OK. Step 5 Click OK in the Ethernet Properties window. ---End...
  • Page 133 Appendixes A.1.3 Windows 7 Step 1 Click in the bottom right corner of the desktop and choose Open Network and Sharing Center. Step 2 Click Local Area Connection and then Properties.
  • Page 134 Appendixes Step 3 Double-click Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) or Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6). Step 4 Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically, and click OK. Step 5 Click OK in the Local Area Connection Properties window. ---End...
  • Page 135 Appendixes Acronyms and abbreviations Acronym or Full Spelling Abbreviation Access control list Auto-Configuration Server Advanced Encryption Standard Application Layer Gateway Access Point Angled Physical Contact Address Resolution Protocol ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange BSSID Basic Service Set Identifiers Customer Premise Equipment Central processing unit Clear To Send...
  • Page 136 Appendixes Acronym or Full Spelling Abbreviation IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IP Multimedia Subsystem Internet Protocol IPsec Internet Protocol Security IPTV Internet Protocol television IPv4 Internet Protocol version 4 IPv6 Internet Protocol version 6 Internet service provider International Telecommunication Union L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Local Area Network...
  • Page 137 Appendixes Acronym or Full Spelling Abbreviation PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Router Advertisement RADVD Router Advertisement Daemon RDNSS Recursive DNS Server Router Solicitation RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator Real-time Transport Protocol Request To Send RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol Subscriber connector Session Initiation Protocol SLAAC...
  • Page 138 Appendixes Acronym or Full Spelling Abbreviation VLAN Virtual Local Area Network Virtual Private Network VoIP Voice over IP VoLTE Voice over Long-Term Evolution Wide Area Network Wired Equivalent Privacy WLAN Wireless Local Area Network Wi-Fi Protected Access WPA-PSK WPA-Preshared Key WiFi Protected Setup...

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