Types Of Lift Trucks And Loads - UniCarriers FRSB14-8 Operation & Maintenance Manual

Electric forklift truck
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FOR OPERATORS AND SUPERVISORS
FOR OPERATORS AND SUPERVISORS
 
 
READ THE MANUAL AND DECALS
READ THE MANUAL AND DECALS
Read the Operation & Maintenance Manual and
Read the Operation & Maintenance Manual and
caution plates on the truck, and become familiar
caution plates on the truck, and become familiar
with your truck and its specific operating and
with your truck and its specific operating and
servicing procedures. Remember that individual lift
servicing procedures. Remember that individual lift
trucks may differ in design and construction, one
trucks may differ in design and construction, one
from another. Follow the instructions on the caution
from another. Follow the instructions on the caution
decals on the truck.
decals on the truck.
Keep this Operation and Maintenance Manual on
Keep this Operation and Maintenance Manual on
the truck as a ready reference for anyone who may
the truck as a ready reference for anyone who may
drive or service it.
drive or service it.
 
 
KEEP DECALS LEGIBLE
KEEP DECALS LEGIBLE
The decals on the truck describe safety precautions
The decals on the truck describe safety precautions
and operating instructions. Replace any damaged
and operating instructions. Replace any damaged
or missing decals. Check that the decals are
or missing decals. Check that the decals are
present and legible during regular inspections.
present and legible during regular inspections.
WARNING
WARNING
YOU MUST FOLLOW THESE RULES TO AVOID
YOU MUST FOLLOW THESE RULES TO AVOID
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH TO YOURSELF AND
SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH TO YOURSELF AND
OTHERS.
OTHERS.
 
 
Operate truck only if trained and authorized by your
Operate truck only if trained and authorized by your
employer. Know Operation & Maintenance Manual
employer. Know Operation & Maintenance Manual
and all work rules.
and all work rules.
 
 
Safety check truck every day. Do not start if damaged
Safety check truck every day. Do not start if damaged
or faulty; stop if problems start. Repair allowed only
or faulty; stop if problems start. Repair allowed only
by trained, authorized mechanics.
by trained, authorized mechanics.
  Turn, start, stop, and handle loads smoothly and
  Turn, start, stop, and handle loads smoothly and
slowly. Carry loads low and tilted back; stack only on
slowly. Carry loads low and tilted back; stack only on
level using minimum tilt.
level using minimum tilt.
  Look where you are going. Watch out for people,
  Look where you are going. Watch out for people,
hazards on oors and overhead, drop-offs and tall
hazards on oors and overhead, drop-offs and tall
swing clearance.
swing clearance.
 
 
Truck overturn can kill you. Slow for turns even when
Truck overturn can kill you. Slow for turns even when
empty. Never turn on inclines.
empty. Never turn on inclines.
  Do not tilt overweight or loose loads. Move slowly
  Do not tilt overweight or loose loads. Move slowly
with wide, high, or long loads. Keep forks wide and
with wide, high, or long loads. Keep forks wide and
fully under loads. Travel in reverse if loads block
fully under loads. Travel in reverse if loads block
view. Attachments require special training, ask your
view. Attachments require special training, ask your
employer.
employer.
  Keep loads upgrade on all inclines. Stay clear of
  Keep loads upgrade on all inclines. Stay clear of
ramp and dock edges. Make sure dockboards and
ramp and dock edges. Make sure dockboards and
trailers are secure before going on them.
trailers are secure before going on them.
 
 
Overhead guard and load backrest must be on truck.
Overhead guard and load backrest must be on truck.
 Always keep yourself
 Always keep yourself complete
completely inside guard.
ly inside guard.
 
 
Stop engine when refueling. Follow Operation &
Stop engine when refueling. Follow Operation &
Maintenance Manual and employer's work rules
Maintenance Manual and employer's work rules
about fuel, battery and tire
about fuel, battery and tire
maintenance hazards.
maintenance hazards.
  Forks can fall rapidly even with light loads. Do
  Forks can fall rapidly even with light loads. Do
not raise people or allow them under forks. No
not raise people or allow them under forks. No
passengers allowed on truck.
passengers allowed on truck.
 
 
Park only in authorized areas, never on inclines.
Park only in authorized areas, never on inclines.
Lower forks to bottom, put direction control in neutral,
Lower forks to bottom, put direction control in neutral,
turn off key and make sure parking brake is
turn off key and make sure parking brake is
set.
set.
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TYPES OF LIFT TRUCKS AND LOADS

TYPES OF LIFT TRUCKS AND LOADS
 
 
USE THE RIGHT TRUCK FOR THE
USE THE RIGHT TRUCK FOR THE
Be sure the type and capacity of the lift truck is
Be sure the type and capacity of the lift truck is
suitable for the work environment.
suitable for the work environment.
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Load capacities range from 0.5 to 42 tons.
Load capacities range from 0.5 to 42 tons.
Pay particular attention to the
Pay particular attention to the
(UniCarriers Lift Truck Capacities: 0.5, 0.7,
(UniCarriers Lift Truck Capacities: 0.5, 0.7,
Capacity
Capacity
0.9, 1, 1.35, 1.5, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.5, 4,
0.9, 1, 1.35, 1.5, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.5, 4,
4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 10.5, 11.5, 12, 13.5, 15,
4.5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 10.5, 11.5, 12, 13.5, 15,
18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30, 37, or 42 tons.)
18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 30, 37, or 42 tons.)
Gasoline (including LPG), natural gas,
Gasoline (including LPG), natural gas,
Power
Power
diesel, and battery-powered models
diesel, and battery-powered models
Source
Source
are available. Fuel costs and exhaust
are available. Fuel costs and exhaust
composition will vary.
composition will vary.
O n c o u n t e r b a l a n c e d m o d e l s , t h e
O n c o u n t e r b a l a n c e d m o d e l s , t h e
counterweight at the rear makes the
counterweight at the rear makes the
vehicle longer than an ordinary reach
vehicle longer than an ordinary reach
Counterbalance
Counterbalance
truck. A reach truck performs loading and
truck. A reach truck performs loading and
unloading by extending the front part of the
unloading by extending the front part of the
mast outward, which gives it the advantage
mast outward, which gives it the advantage
of
of
compactness.
compactness
For indoor use, there are models with solid
For indoor use, there are models with solid
tires (best for reach trucks) and cushion
tires (best for reach trucks) and cushion
tires (engine type or battery type). Both are
tires (engine type or battery type). Both are
compact. For outdoor use, pneumatic tires
compact. For outdoor use, pneumatic tires
work well.
work well.
Tires
Tires
S o l i d c u s h i o n t i r e s , w i t h t h e s a m e
S o l i d c u s h i o n t i r e s , w i t h t h e s a m e
dimensions as pneumatic tires, may be
dimensions as pneumatic tires, may be
the best choice in cases where the load
the best choice in cases where the load
materials or surface conditions could
materials or surface conditions could
puncture pneumatic tires.
puncture pneumatic tires.
For handling flammable materials such
For handling flammable materials such
as petrochemicals, a combustion engine
as petrochemicals, a combustion engine
is too dangerous. An electric vehicle with
is too dangerous. An electric vehicle with
Flammable
Flammable
explosion-prevention or safety-reinforced
explosion-prevention or safety-reinforced
Materials
Materials
construction is required. (A battery power
construction is required. (A battery power
source always offers better protection
source always offers better protection
against re than a combustion engine.)
against re than a combustion engine.)
1-9
1-9
JOB
JOB
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load center.
load center.
.

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