Page 1 FX-315 / FX-310 Rotary Cutter Published 03/21 Part No. C316-010C OPERATOR’S MANUAL This Operator's Manual is an Important Operating integral part of the safe operation Safety Instructions are found of this machine and must be in the Mower Safety maintained with the unit at all...
Page 3 In order to reduce accidents and enhance the safe operation of mowers, Schulte, in cooperation with other industry manufacturers has developed the AEM/FEMA Industrial and Agricultural Mower Safety Practices video and guide book. The video will familiarize and instruct mower-tractor operators in safe practices when using industrial and agricultural mowing equipment.
Page 4 Schulte Industries LTD. is willing to provide one (1) AEM Mower Safety Practices Video Please Send Me: VHS Format – AEM/FEMA Mower Operator Safety Video DVD Format – AEM/FEMA Mower Operator Safety Video Mower Operator’s Manual AEM Mower Operator’s Safety Manual...
Page 5 A Manual canister is provided on the implement where this manual can be properly stored. If you lose or damage this manual a free replacement manual can be obtained from an authorized Schulte dealer or www.schulte.ca...
Page 6 DEALER to CUSTOMER Pre-Delivery/ Operation Instructions Dealer should inform the Purchaser of this product of Warranty terms, provisions, and procedures that are applicable. Dealer should inform Purchaser to review the contents of the Operator’s Manual including safety equipment, safe operation and maintenance, to review the Safety Signs on the implement (and tractor if possible) and of Purchaser’s responsibility to train his/her operators’s of safe operation procedures.
Page 7: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents SAFETY SECTION ..................1-1 GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND PRACTICES ................1-2 OPERATOR SAFETY ............................1-3 CRUSHING HAZARDS ............................. 1-4 CONNECTING OR DISCONNECTING IMPLEMENT SAFETY ................ 1-5 THROWN OBJECTS HAZARDS ........................1-6 RUN OVER HAZARDS ............................1-8 PTO ENTANGLEMENT HAZARDS ........................1-9 MOWER BLADE CONTACT HAZARDS ......................
Page 8 OPERATION SECTION ..................4-1 OPERATOR REQUIREMENTS .........................4-3 TRACTOR REQUIREMENTS ..........................4-4 ROPS and Seat Belt ............................4-4 Tractor Safety Devices ............................4-4 Tractor Horsepower ............................4-4 Drawbar-Pull Type Mower ..........................4-5 Tractor Hydraulics ..............................4-5 Front End Weight ..............................4-5 Power Take Off (PTO) ............................4-6 Tire Spacing ...............................4-6 GETTING ON AND OFF THE TRACTOR ......................4-6 Boarding the Tractor ............................4-7 Dismounting the Tractor ............................4-7...
Page 9 TRANSPORTING THE TRACTOR AND IMPLEMENT ................... 4-48 Tire and Wheels ............................... 4-50 Locking the Cutter For Transport ........................4-51 Transporting on Public Roadways ........................4-52 Hauling the Tractor and Implement ........................4-54 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ........................4-55 MAINTENANCE SECTION ................5-1 HAZARDS WITH MAINTENANCE OF IMPLEMENT ..................5-2 PARTS INFORMATION .............................
Page 12: General Safety Instructions And Practices
SAFETY GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND PRACTICES A careful operator is the best operator. Safety is of primary importance to the manufacturer and should be to the owner/operator. Most accidents can be avoided by being aware of your equipment, your surroundings, and observing certain precautions.
Page 13: Operator Safety
SAFETY OPERATOR SAFETY TO AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY DO THE FOLLOWING: • READ, UNDERSTAND and FOLLOW Operator's Manual instructions, Warnings and Safety Messages. WEAR SAFETY GLASSES with side shields (marked with ANSI Z87), safety shoes, hard hat, hearing • protection and gloves when operating or repairing equipment •...
Page 14: Crushing Hazards
SAFETY CRUSHING HAZARDS TO AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY FROM FALLING OFF TRACTOR, EQUIPMENT RUN OVER, ROLLOVER AND CRUSHING BY FALLING WING OR IMPLEMENT: • USE ROPS and SEAT BELT equipped tractors for mowing operations. • KEEP ROPS lock in up position. •...
Page 15: Connecting Or Disconnecting Implement Safety
SAFETY CONNECTING OR DISCONNECTING IMPLEMENT SAFETY TO AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY FROM BEING CRUSHED BY TRACTOR OR IMPLEMENT: WHEN BACKING tractor to implement hitch: • DO NOT ALLOW BYSTANDERS between tractor and implement. BEFORE connecting and disconnecting implement hitch: •...
Page 16: Thrown Objects Hazards
SAFETY THROWN OBJECTS HAZARDS ROTARY MOWERS CAN THROW OBJECTS 300 FEET OR MORE UNDER ADVERSE CONDITIONS. TO AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY TO OPERATOR OR BYSTANDERS FROM THROWN OBJECTS: • KEEP bystanders 300 feet away STOP MOWING IF PASSERSBY ARE WITHIN 300 FEET UNLESS: •...
Page 17 SAFETY THROWN OBJECTS HAZARD (CONTINUED) MOWER OPERATION: • DO NOT exceed mower's rated Cutting Capacity or cut non-vegetative material. • USE ENCLOSED TRACTOR CABS when two or more mowers are operating in mowing area. Do Not mow in areas where bees or insects may attack unless you WEAR PROTECTIVE CLOTHING or •...
Page 18: Run Over Hazards
SAFETY RUN OVER HAZARDS TO AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY FROM FALLING OFF TRACTOR OR EQUIPMENT RUN OVER: • USE ROPS and SEAT BELT equipped tractors for mowing operations. • KEEP ROPS locked in UP position. • ONLY start tractor while seated in tractor seat. ALWAYS BUCKLE UP seat belt when operating tractor and equipment.
Page 19: Pto Entanglement Hazards
SAFETY PTO ENTANGLEMENT HAZARDS KEEP AWAY FROM ROTATING DRIVELINES AND ELEMENTS TO AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY: hands, feet and body AWAY from rotating blades, drivelines and parts until all moving STAY AWAY KEEP elements have stopped. • STOP, LOOK and LISTEN before approaching the mower to make sure all rotating motion has stopped. ROTATING COMPONENTS CONTINUE to ROTATE after the PTO is shut off.
Page 20: Mower Blade Contact Hazards
SAFETY MOWER BLADE CONTACT HAZARDS KEEP AWAY FROM ROTATING BLADES TO AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY FROM BLADE CONTACT: • STAY AWAY and KEEP HANDS, FEET and BODY AWAY from rotating blades, drivelines and parts until all moving elements have stopped. •...
Page 21: High Pressure Oil Leak Hazard
SAFETY HIGH PRESSURE OIL LEAK HAZARD TO AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY FROM HIGH PRESSURE HYDRAULIC OIL LEAKS PENERATING SKIN: • equipment with oil or fuel leaks. DO NOT OPERATE • all hydraulic hoses, lines and connections in before applying system KEEP GOOD CONDITION TIGHT...
Page 22: Electrical & Fire Hazards
SAFETY ELECTRICAL & FIRE HAZARDS TO AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY FROM ELECTRICAL CONTACT WHEN WORKING AROUND ELECTRICAL POWER LINES, GAS LINES AND UTILITY LINES: • INSPECT mowing area for overhead or underground electrical power lines, obstructions, gas lines, cables and Utility, Municipal, or other type structure. •...
Page 23: Transporting Hazards
SAFETY TRANSPORTING HAZARDS TO AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY WHEN TOWING OR TRANSPORTING EQUIPMENT: • KEEP transport speed BELOW 20 mph to maintain control of equipment. REDUCE SPEED on inclines, on turns and in poor towing conditions. • • DO NOT TOW with trucks or other vehicles. •...
Page 24: Hazards With Maintenance Of Implement
SAFETY HAZARDS WITH MAINTENANCE OF IMPLEMENT AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY FROM COMPONENT FAILURE BY KEEPING IMPLEMENT IN GOOD OPERATING CONDITION IN PERFORMING PROPER SERVICE, REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE. BEFORE PERFORMING SERVICE, REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE ON THE IMPLEMENT: SECURE EQUIPMENT FOR SERVICE BLOCK OUT POTENTIAL ENERGY HAZARDS;...
Page 25: Hazards With Maintenance Of Implement - (Continued)
SAFETY HAZARDS WITH MAINTENANCE OF IMPLEMENT - (CONTINUED) AVOID DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY FROM COMPONENT FAILURE BY KEEPING IMPLEMENT IN GOOD OPERATING CONDITION IN PERFORMING PROPER SERVICE, REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE. PERFORM SERVICE, REPAIRS, LUBRICATION AND MAINTENANCE OUTLINED IN IMPLEMENT MAINTENANCE SECTION: •...
Page 26 These parts are made and tested to Schulte Industry specifications. Non-genuine "will fit" parts do not consistently meet these specifications. The use of “will fit” parts may reduce the performance, void Schulte warranties, and present a safety hazard. Use genuine Schulte parts for economy and safety.
Page 28 Park on level ground Max 10% ground slope NOTE: Schulte supplies safety decals on this product to promote safe operation. Damage to the decals may occur while in shipping, use, or reconditioning. Schulte cares about the safety of its customers, operators, and bystanders, and will replace the safety decals on this product in the field, free of charge (Some shipping and handling charges may apply).
Page 39: Federal Laws And Regulations
SAFETY FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS This section is intended to explain in broad terms the concept and effect of federal laws and regulations concerning employer and employee equipment operators. This section is not intended as a legal interpretation of the law and should not be considered as such.
Page 42 INTRODUCTION We are pleased to have you as an Schulte customer. Your Rotary Cutter has been carefully designed with care and built with quality materials by skilled workers to give maximum service with minimum down time. This manual is provided to give you the necessary operating and maintenance instructions for keeping your rotary cutter in top operating condition.
Page 43: Equipment Specifications
3 Year Driveline Size Cutter CAT 5 CAT 5 540 RPM Input Shaft CAT 6 CAT 6 1000 RPM Input Shaft CAT 5 CAT 5 Limited Warranty 1 Year 1 Year FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Introduction Section 2-3 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 44: Key Operation Points
ALWAYS OPERATE WITH THE WING HYDRAULIC CYLINDER CONTROL VALVES IN A FLOAT POSITION. • For maximum performance and service life, Always use Genuine Schulte replacement parts. Operating Noise Level/Sound Pressure The sound levels at the operator's ear from the attached machine (rotary cutter) are at least 10 dB(A) below the levels from typical Agricultural tractors used to power and transport this machine.
Page 45 GENERAL STATEMENT AFFECTING ALL SCHULTE WARRANTY Schulte Industries Ltd. warrants to the original purchaser only, that in the event of any defect in material or workmanship in the product sold by Schulte Industries, the subject of this warranty (“the goods”) during the warranty period mentioned below the manufacturer will provide the coverage specified below.
Page 46 • The Dealer must keep the failed part until the claim is processed, to allow Schulte Industries the option of further examination of the part. Further examination may mean that pictures are sent, or that the part be returned to Schulte.
Page 48: General Assembly
Chain Guards The FX-315 comes with either single or double chain guards. Use the Parts Manual for chain guard locations on the rotary cutter. Insert the middle link of a13 link chain into the first slot of the chain rail and slide the1/4” galvanized rod into the link.
Page 49: Hydraulic Circuits
NEVER FORCE THE WING LIFT LOCK PINS OUT OF THEIR LOCK POSITION AS THE WINGS MAY SUDDENLY DROP CAUSING INJURY OR EVEN DEATH Use C301-815 as the standard wing system. C301-815 Double Acting - Tree Connection FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Assembly Section 3-3 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 50: Phasing System
The result of this stepping down of cylinder diameters is that all cylinders move at the same rate resulting in a ‘level lift’. The phasing system hoses are marked in yellow at the tractor connection. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Assembly Section 3-4 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 51: Rephasing Groove
Driveline Safety Manual for more information on the safe use of a driveline during normal operation and maintenance. Or type in your internet browser the following web address: www.algqr.com/dme Ops-0009-MISC FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Assembly Section 3-5 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 52: Pro Level Clevis
NEVER USE YOUR HANDS TO STEADY THE HITCH BLOCK WHILE THE TRACTOR IS BEING BACKED TO THE HITCH NEVER STAND BETWEEN THE TRACTOR AND THE ROTARY CUTTER WHILE THE TRACTOR IS BEING BACKED TO THE HITCH FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Assembly Section 3-6 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 53: Equal Angle Hitch
After the wings are lowered to the ground, remove the tractor shaft from shipping brackets on the wing. Attach the tractor shaft to the divider gearbox. See Driveline Attachment in the Operation Section. Discard the shipping brackets. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Assembly Section 3-7 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 54: Transport Light Kit- S000-085
The red lamp is to be installed with the red facing the rear. Install the light module on the right light frame. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Assembly Section 3-8 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 55: Wiring Of Lights
Test the circuit. The lights should operate in unison with your tractor lights. If the turning lamps are opposite to the tractor, reverse the output to extension harness connections. If the lights do not work at all, check all connections are snug. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Assembly Section 3-9 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 56: Gearbox Layout & Blade Rotation
ASSEMBLY GEARBOX LAYOUT & BLADE ROTATION CW Pan Machine - 540 RPM CW Pan Machine - 1000 RPM FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Assembly Section 3-10 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 57: Cw Fixed Knife Machine - 540 Rpm
ASSEMBLY CW Fixed Knife Machine - 540 RPM CW Fixed Knife Machine - 1000 RPM FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Assembly Section 3-11 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 58: Cw Turf Machine - 540 Rpm
ASSEMBLY CW Turf Machine - 540 RPM CW Turf Machine - 1000 RPM FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Assembly Section 3-12 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 59: Rear Deflector Kit
Refer to the Rear Deflector section of the Parts Manual 1 . Remove rear chain guards or belting from the FX-315 if any are installed. 2 . Install the Rear Deflector Mount Brackets using twenty ½” x 1-1/2” bolts and twenty ½” lock washers.
Page 60: Shrouding
ASSEMBLY NOTE: When the FX-315 is equipped with Turf Tires, the panel on the wing residue distribution tailboard must be removed or damage will occur to tire. Shrouding Refer to the Shrouding section of the Parts Manual 1. The fixed shrouding on the center section is attached to the cutter by using the tabs on the shrouding and four ½”...
Page 61: Assembly From A Container
ASSEMBLY Assembly from a Container The following are instructions to set up the FX-315 cutter from out of a shipping container. The hitch must be lifted off the cutter deck and pinned to the tension links. The hose holder must also be attached.
Page 62 The tractor shaft is stored on the cutter and held secure by two braces. The braces must be removed from the cutter. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Assembly Section 3-16 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 63: Operation Section
OPERATION SECTION Operation Section 4-1...
Page 64 Pictures contained in this section are intended to be used as a visual aid to assist in explaining the operation of a flex-wing rotary cutter and are not necessarily of a FX-315/FX-310 cutter. Some pictures may show shields removed for picture clarity. NEVER OPERATE this implement without all shields in place and in good operational condition.
Page 65: Operator Requirements
Serious injury or death to the operator or others could result if the operator is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. (SG-27) FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-3 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 66: Tractor Requirements
The recommended tractor HP for the FX-315 is 85 HP, minimum 65 HP. The recommended tractor HP for the FX310 is 75 HP, minimum 50 HP. Operating the mower with a tractor that does not have enough power will produce a less desirable cut and may cause tractor engine damage.
Page 67: Drawbar-Pull Type Mower
20% total weight is reached on the front tires. Front weights and weight carriers can be purchased through an authorized tractor dealership. OPS-U-0005 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-5 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 68: Power Take Off (Pto)
Before getting onto the tractor, the operator must read and completely understand the implement and tractor operator manuals. If any part of either manual is not completely understood, consult an authorized dealer for a complete explanation. OPS-U-0007 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-6 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 69: Boarding The Tractor
Place the tractor shift lever into a low range or parking gear to prevent the tractor from rolling. Never dismount a Tractor that is moving or while the engine is running. Operate the Tractor controls from the tractor seat only. (SG-9) FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-7 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 70: Starting The Tractor
Place a block in front of and behind the center section wheels to prevent the cutter from moving. Keep hands and feet from under the cutter and clear of pinch points between the tractor and cutter. OPS-R-0001_A FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-8 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 71: Connecting The Mower Tongue To The Tractor
Remove jack from the tongue and place on storage bracket of cutter. NEVER STAND BETWEEN THE TRACTOR AND THE ROTARY CUTTER WHILE THE TRACTOR IS BEING BACKED TO THE HITCH. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-9 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 72: Safety Tow Chain
Place control levers in the float position and repeat process a second time. Ensure wings are entirely supported by the cylinder before removing the transport pins. NEVER drive out pins or remove pins that have tension on them. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-10 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 73: Lowering The Cutter
If the rotary cutter has been supplied to you already assembled, then it is possible that the wing lift hydraulics are not completely filled with oil. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-11 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 74: Residue Distribution Tailboard
Never work under the Implement, the framework, or any lifted component unless the Implement is securely supported or blocked up to prevent sudden or inadvertent falling which could cause serious injury or even death. (SG-14) Setting Cutting Height FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-12 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 75 3. Shut down the tractor, place the transmission in park, and set the parking brake before dismounting. 4. Set the depth stop adjustment on the center cylinder so that the cylinder returns to the preset cutting height each time the cutter is lowered. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-13 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 76: Setting Deck Pitch
(Figure Ops-610). To raise the wing, extend the threaded rod (Figure Ops-611) 4. After the wings are set at the desired position, retighten jamnuts to maintain height settings. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-14 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 77 To decrease the height of the front, remove adjustment lugs and place them in the storage position. For fine adjustment, the nut can be turned accordingly. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-15 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 78: Rear Deflector Kit
Adjustment Holes. 6.4 Shrouding Kit The shrouding on the FX-315 includes a fixed component and an adjustable component. For a wider material distribution, the shrouds should be set to the position closest to the cutter. To...
Page 79 OPERATION Figure Ops-1014 shows a FX-315 cutter set-up with clockwise blade rotation on the center section and right wing, and counter clockwise blade rotation on the left wing. Examples: If there is material buildup in sections B + E, raise shrouds 1 + 5 to allow some material out sooner.
Page 80: Driveline Attachment
At its farthest extension, a minimum profile engagement of 6” must be maintained for a Constant Velocity (CV) tube type driveline and a minimum engagement of 6” for non-CV solid shaft drivelines. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-18 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 82: Constant Velocity (Cv) Driveline
Position the mower at multiple angles and perform the above procedure. Determine the sharpest turning radius that maintains a safe operating angle and note this position to the operator. OPS-R-0006_B FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-20 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 83: Pre-Operation Inspection And Service
Make sure all pins have cotter pins and washers. Serious injury may occur from not maintaining this machine in good working order. (SG-21) FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-21 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 84: Tractor Pre-Operation Inspection/Service
Replace bent or broken blades with new blades. NEVER ATTEMPT TO STRAIGHTEN, WELD, OR WELD HARDFACING ON BLADES SINCE THIS WILL LIKELY CRACK OR OTHERWISE DAMAGE THE BLADE WITH SUBSEQUENT FAILURE AND POSSIBLY CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY FROM THROWN BLADES. (SGM-10) FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-22 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 85 • Ensure the driveline integral shields are in good condition and rotate freely. • Inspect that all bolts and screws are in position and are properly torqued. OPS-R-0009_J FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-23 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 86 IMPORTANT: DO NOT use your hands to check for oil leaks. Use a piece of heavy paper or cardboard to check for hydraulic oil leaks. OPS-R-0013_E FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-24 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 87 Ensure carrier hub nuts are tightened with the cotter inserted spread. Check maintenance section for proper torque. • Inspect the condition of the deck skid shoes and the skid shoe attaching hardware. OPS-R- 0012_A FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-25 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 88: Cutting Component Inspection
OPERATION 8.3 Cutting Component Inspection Inspect blade pan and blade assembly for the following: OPS-U-0031 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-26 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 89 Failure to replace abnormally worn blades may lead to catastrophic failure of the blades and ejection of the broken part with tremendous force which may cause serious bodily injury or death. OPS-U-0032 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-27 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 90: Blade Bolt Inspection
Failure to replace abnormally worn blade bolts may lead to catastrophic failure of the blades and ejection of the broken part which may cause serious bodily injury or death. Always replace Blade Bolts with new bolts whenever replacing the Blades. OPS-U-0037 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-28 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 91 Blade bolts are tight Wheel lug nuts are tight Transport locks are in good condition Proper hourly greasing as per Operator’s Manual Operator’s Signature:___________________________________________________________________ DO NOT OPERATE an UNSAFE TRACTOR or MOWER FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-29 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 92 The radiator is free of debris The air filter is in good condition Proper hourly greasing is done as per Operator’s Manual Operator’s Signature:__________________________________________________________________ DO NOT OPERATE an UNSAFE TRACTOR or IMPLEMENT FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-30 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 93: Driving The Tractor And Implement
When operating in traffic always use the Tractor’s flashing warning lights and reduce your speed. Be aware of traffic around you and watch out for the other guy. (SG-19) FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-31 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 94: Starting The Tractor
(center). Only operate the cutter with both wings fully lowered, NEVER operate the cutter with a raised wing. Wait until the blades are at a complete stop before raising wings. OPS-R-0015_B FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-32 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 95: Transport Position
This will give the mower more stability and prevent the opposite wing from raising. DO NOT operate the mower with the valves in the detent position for extended periods of time to prevent deck frame damage. OPS-R-0017_K FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-33 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 96: Driving The Tractor And Mower
Use extreme caution when operating on steep slopes. Keep the tractor in a low gear when going downhill. DO NOT coast or free-wheel downhill. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-34 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 97: Crossing Ditches And Steep Inclines
When crossing such terrain, the implement should be fully lowered for a lower center of gravity and added stability. OPS-R-0021 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-35 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 98: Operating The Tractor And Implement
Stop mowing immediately if blades strike a foreign object. Repair all damage and make certain rotor or blade carrier is balanced before resuming mowing. (SGM-05) FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-36 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 99: Foreign Debris Hazards
In case of emergency, shut down tractor engine disengage the PTO and wait for all rotating motion to stop. Place the tractor in park position, engage the parking brake and remove the key before leaving the operator’s seat. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-37 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 100: Engaging The Power Take Off (Pto)
Do not put hands or feet under mower decks. Blade Contact can result in serious injury or even death. Stay away until all motion has stopped and the decks are securely blocked up. (SGM-09) FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-38 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 101: Pto Rpm And Ground Speed
When mowing in reverse, operate the tractor and mower at a reduced ground speed to ensure tractor and mower control is maintained. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-39 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 102 -Never allow clippings or debris to collect near drivelines, slip clutches, and gearboxes. Periodically shut down the Tractor and Mower and clean clippings and collected debris from the mower deck. (SGM-12) FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-40 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 103 Stay alert and watch for trees, power lines, posts, signs, and all other overhead ground obstructions while you are mowing. Use extreme care to avoid hitting these types of obstructions. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-41 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 104 Always avoid operating the mower at a height or position which may cause the blades to contact the ground. Cutting into the berm or edge of the ditch will cause abnormal and accelerated blade wear and possible blade component failure. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-42 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 105: Roadway Cutting - Blade Rotation
This will help pick up the left tire track which is lower in the ditch, where the grass tends to be heavier. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-43 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 106: Roadway Cutting - With Traffic
10.8 Roadway Cutting - With Traffic NOTE: The following descriptions are for a single lane highway (one lane of traffic in each direction). FX-315 standard blade rotation is designed for optimum cutting “with traffic”. With traffic means cutting in the right ditch with traffic on the left. The...
Page 107: Right Of Way (Highway) Mowing
Mower sections or wings are adjusted to be close and parallel to ground without exposing blades. MOWING AREA has been inspected and foreign materials and debris have been removed. • • PASSERSBY are inside enclosed vehicle. OPS-U-0040 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-45 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 108: Shutting Down The Implement
Use the Tongue Jack for lifting the Implement only. Overloading the Tongue Jack can cause failure with possible serious bodily injury or even death. (STI-04) FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-46 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 109 Allowing the hitch to fall suddenly and unexpectedly could result in crushing injury. Use the jack for lifting the Mower only. Overloading the jack can cause failure with possible serious bodily injury or even death. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-47 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 110: Mower Storage
By using good judgement and following safe transport procedures, the possibility of accidents while moving between locations can be substantially minimized. OPS-U- 0017 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-48 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 111 Use extreme caution and avoid hard applications of the tractor brakes when towing heavy loads at road speeds. For towing speeds, refer to Chart #1 in the Tires and Wheels Section. OPS-U- 0018_SI FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-49 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 112: Tire And Wheels
Faster than recommended transport speeds during delivery of a machine to a customer or general transport from job site to job site can cause serious tire damage and potential failure. Please see chart below for tire speed ratings and recommended inflation pressures. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-50 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 113: Locking The Cutter For Transport
Slide the wing lock up pin from the storage position to the locked position. Fasten it with the lynch pin. IMPORTANT: Never transport the rotary cutter without the transport lock pins. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-51 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 114: Transporting On Public Roadways
Replace the SMV emblem if faded, damaged, or no longer reflective. OPS-U- 0020 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-52 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 115 OPS- U- 0022 Reduce speed before turning or applying the brakes. Ensure that both brake pedals are locked together when operating on public roads. OPS-U- 0023 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-53 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 116: Hauling The Tractor And Implement
If during transport a hard braking, sharp turning, or swerving action was performed, stop at the next safe location to inspect the security of the load. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-54 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 117: Troubleshooting Guide
Replace seal or use a sealant on OD of seal. Oil level too high. Drain oil to proper level. Sand hole in casting. Replace castings or gearbox. Gasket damaged. Replace gasket. Bolts loose. Tighten bolts. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-55 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 118 Material Distribution rear. (Refer to the “Operation Section- Setting the Mower- Setting Deck Height”) Excessive ground speed Reduce ground speed. Conditions too wet. Wait for conditions to dry. Reduce ground speed. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Operation Section 4-56 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 120: Hazards With Maintenance Of Implement
DO NOT modify or alter implement, functions or components. • DO NOT WELD or repair rotating mower components. These may cause vibrations and component failures being thrown from mower. PN HM02 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-2 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 121 Side Skirts and Skid Shoes in place and in good condition. • REPLACE any missing, broken or worn safety shields, guards and safety devices. Cancer and Reproductive Harm www.P65Warnings.ca.gov PN HM02-A FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-3 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 122: Parts Information
These parts are made and tested to Schulte Industry specifications. Non-genuine "will fit" parts do not consistently meet these specifications. The use of “will fit” parts may reduce the performance, void Schulte warranties, and present a safety hazard. Use genuine Schulte parts for economy and safety.
Page 124: Gearboxes
Replace oil in gearboxes after the first 50 hours of operation then yearly. Check gearbox oil level frequently. Steady loss of oil will indicate damaged seals, which should be replaced immediately to prevent ruining the gearbox. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-6 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 125 7. Reinstall vent plug and level plug 8. Dispose of old oil in accordance with the local regulations 9. Firmly close the main shield to engage the auto- matic lock. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-7 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 126: Drivelines
3 to 5% molybdenumdisulfide additive may be used. IMPORTANT: Before attaching the driveline, clean and grease the tractor PTO and the Implement shaft. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-8 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 127: Universal Joint Assemblies
If sliding members are allowed to dry out to the point where the two halves cannot slip freely, damage to the rotary cutter or tractor may occur. - Rapid fit yoke: Every two days FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-9 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 128: Tractor Shaft
Driveline Safety Manual for more information on the safe use of a driveline during normal operation and maintenance. Or type in your internet browser the following web address: www.algqr.com/dme Ops-0009-MISC FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-10 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 129: Slip Clutches
SLIP CLUTCHES Each of the drivelines on the Schulte cutter is equipped with a slip clutch. Everyone of these slip clutches are pre-set and run-in by the Schulte supplier, so they should not be adjusted by the dealer or end user.
Page 130: Reassembly
2. Reassemble the clutch as shown in the diagram (Figure Mnt-R-0292). Be careful not to contaminate any of the internal parts of the clutch with grease or oil from hands or tools during reassembly. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-12 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 131 The FT clutch utilizes Belleville spring to provide a constant torque setting during the life of the friction lining. The 18mm clutch gauge ensures the accuracy of the spring tension setting. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-13 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 132: Blades
Rotate blade carrier 180° and repeat process until the blade carrier is loosened. Mnt-R-0005 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-14 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 133: Blade Carrier Installation
Retightened if necessary. AVOID PERSONAL INJURY. DO NOT work under cutter without support blocks to keep the frame from falling. Mnt-R- 0006_A FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-15 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 134: Hubs & Spindles
7. Check dust seal to ensure seal rubber is positioned correctly. 8. Install the small or outer bearing. 9. Install the axle washer and castle nut on the axle. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-16 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 135: Tightening Instructions For 517 & 511 Hubs
20 kph or 12 mph 210-540 Severe Duty 40 kph or 25 mph 40 PSI / 2.8 bar / 280 KpA 210540F Severe Duty, Foam Filled 40 kph or 25 mph FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-17 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 136: High Pressure Oil Leak Hazard
Cylinder immediately before the Cylinder is damaged or too much hydraulic fluid is lost. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE OPERATING OIL TEMPERATURE Do not operate this implement if the tractor hydraulic oil temperature exceeds 200°F FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-18 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 137: Flex Wing Hydraulic Cylinder Replacement Instructions
19. Check the hydraulic reservoir of the tractor to ensure there is sufficient oil. 20. If the wing is to remain in the raised position attached the wing transport latch. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-19 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 138: Skid Shoes
NOTE: These values apply to fasteners as received from supplier, dry or when lubricated with normal engine oil. They do not apply if special graphited or molydisulphide greases or other extreme pressure lubricants are used. This applies to both UNF fine and UNC coarse threads. FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-20 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.
Page 139: Nuts & Bolts
[Refer to the "Parts Manual" ]. Do not replace lock nuts with nuts and lockwashers. Use only original equipment lock nuts. Recommended Torques in foot pounds for SAE Grade 5 bolts, based on dry assembly: Mnt-R-0002 FX-315/FX-310 03/21 Maintenance Section 5-21 © 2021 Alamo Group Inc.

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