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Keysight M9290A CXA-m PXIe Signal Analyzer Notice: This document contains references to Agilent. Please note that Agilent’s Test and Measurement business has become Keysight Technologies. For more information, go to www.keysight.com. Specification Guide...
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CAUTION notice until the indicated Chengdu, 610041, China OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMA- conditions are fully understood and TION CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A SEP- met. ARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT WITH WARRANTY TERMS COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS DOCUMENT THAT...
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Documentation is updated periodically. For the latest information about this analyzer, including firmware upgrades, application information, and product information, see the following URL: http://www.keysight.com/find/cxa-m To receive the latest updates by email, subscribe to Keysight Email Updates: http://www.keysight.com/find/emailupdates Information on preventing analyzer damage can be found at: http://www.keysight.com/find/PreventingInstrumentRepair...
Keysight M9290A CXA-m PXIe Signal Analyzer This chapter contains the specifications for the core signal analyzer. The specifications and characteristics for the measurement applications and options are covered in the chapters that follow.
Recommended Best Practices In Use • Use slot blockers and EMC filter panels in empty module slots to ensure proper operating temeraptures. Keysight chassis and slot blockers optimize module temerature performance and reliability of test. • Set chassis fan to high at environmental temeratures above 45°C.
Certification Keysight Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at the time of shipment from the factory. Keysight Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology, to the extent allowed by the Institute’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards...
b. In the band overlap regions, for example, 2.95 to 7.5 GHz, the analyzer may use either band for measurements, in this example Band 0 or Band 1. The analyzer gives preference to the band with the better overall specifications, but will choose the other band if doing so is necessary to achieve a sweep having minimum band crossings.
Description Specifications Supplemental Information Precision Frequency Reference (Option PFR) [(time since last adjustment Accuracy aging rate) + temperature stability + calibration accuracy Temperature Stability 8 1.5 10 20 to 30C 8 Full temperature range 5 10 10 5 ...
> 750 MHz. In most cases, the frequency readout accuracy of the analyzer can be exceptionally good. As an example, Keysight has characterized the accuracy of a span commonly used for Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) testing using a source frequency locked to the analyzer.
Description Specifications Supplemental Information Triggers Additional information on some of the triggers and gate sources Video Independent of Display Scaling and Reference Level 170 dBm Minimum settable level Useful range limited by noise Maximum usable level Highest allowed mixer level + 2 dB (nominal) Detector and Sweep Type relationships...
Description Specifications Supplemental Information Gated Sweep Gate Methods Gated LO Gated Video Gated FFT Span Range Any span Gate Delay Range 0 to 100.0 s 4 digits, 100 ns Gate Delay Settability Gate Delay Jitter 33.3 ns p-p (nominal) Gate Length Range 100.0 ns to 5.0 s Gate length for the FFT method is fixed at...
Description Specifications Supplemental Information Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) Range (3.01 dB bandwidth) 1 Hz to 8 MHz Bandwidths above 3 MHz are 4, 5, 6, and 8 MHz. Bandwidths 1 Hz to 3 MHz are spaced at 10% spacing using the E24 series (24 per decade): 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4, 2.7, 3.0, 3.3, 3.6, 3.9, 4.3, 4.7, 5.1, 5.6, 6.2, 6.8, 7.5, 8.2, 9.1 in each decade.
Description Specification Supplemental information Analysis Bandwidth Standard 10 MHz With Option B25 25 MHz Analysis bandwidth is the instantaneous bandwidth available around a center frequency over which the input signal can be digitized for further analysis or processing in the time, frequency, or modulation domain. Description Specifications Supplemental Information...
Amplitude Accuracy and Range Description Specifications Supplemental Information Measurement Range Preamp Off 100 kHz to 1 MHz Displayed Average Noise Level to +20 dBm 1 MHz to 26.5 GHz Displayed Average Noise Level to +30 dBm Preamp On 100 kHz to 26.5 GHz Displayed Average Noise Level to +23 dBm Input Attenuation Range Standard...
Reference level and off-screen performance: The reference level (RL) behavior differs from previous analyzers (except PSA) in a way that makes the Keysight CXA-m Signal Analyzer more flexible. In previous analyzers, the RL controlled how the measurement was performed as well as how it was displayed. Because the logarithmic amplifier in previous analyzers had both range and resolution limitations, this behavior was necessary for optimum measurement accuracy.
Description Specifications Supplemental Information (Demodulation and FFT response relative to the center frequency) Center Analysis Max Error Midwidth Error Slope (dB/MHz) Freq (GHz) Width (MHz) (Exception (95th Percentile) (95th Percentile) (nominal) 3.0 10 0.40 dB 0.12 dB 0.10 0.03 dB 3.0, 26.5 10 0.1 dB...
Description Specifications Supplemental Information Absolute Amplitude Accuracy At 50 MHz 0.40 dB 0.34 dB (95th percentile) 20 to 30C 0.22 dB (Typical) 0.45 dB 0 to 55C At all frequencies (0.40 dB + frequency response) 20 to 30C (0.45 dB + frequency response) 0 to 55C 95th Percentile Absolute Amplitude Accuracy...
Description Specifications Supplemental Information Reference Level Range 170 to +23 dBm in 0.01 dB steps Log Units Linear Units 707 pV to 3.16 V with 0.01 dB resolution (0.11) Accuracy 0 dB a. Because reference level affects only the display, not the measurement, it causes no additional error in measurement results from trace data or markers.
b. The scale fidelity is warranted with ADC dither set to Medium. Dither increases the noise level by nominally only 0.24 dB for the most sensitive case (preamp Off, best DANL frequencies). With dither Off, scale fidelity for low level signals, around 60 dBm or lower, will nominally degrade by 0.2 dB.
Dynamic Range Gain Compression Description Specifications Supplemental Information 1 dB Gain Compression Point Maximum power at mixer (Two-tone) 10 kHz to 7.5 GHz +6.00 dBm (nominal) 7.5 to 26.5 GHz +4.00 dBm (nominal) Large signals, even at frequencies not shown on the screen, can cause the analyzer to incorrectly measure on-screen signals because of two-tone gain compression.
Displayed Average Noise Level Description Specifications Supplemental Information Displayed Average Noise Input terminated Refer to the footnote for Sample or Average detector "Band Overlaps" on page 12 Level (DANL) Averaging type = Log 0 dB input attenuation IF Gain = High 1 Hz Resolution Bandwidth 20 to 30C Full range...
The stop frequency varies according to the option F03/F07/F13/F26 selected. The spurious response specifications only apply with the preamp turned off. When the preamp is turned on, performance is nominally the same as long as the mixer level is interpreted to be: Mixer Level = Input Level Input Attenuation ...
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Nominal Dynamic Range at 1 GHz [Plot] Nominal Dynamic Range Band 1-10 [Plot]...
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Nominal Dynamic Range vs. Offset Frequency vs. RBW [Plot] (dBc) -100 -120 -140 1,000 10,000 100,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 Offset (Hz) Conditions: CF = 600 MHz; Mixer Level = ‐10 dBm; Average Type = Log Nominal TOI vs. Mixer Level and Tone Separation [Plot]...
Power Suite Measurements Description Specifications Supplemental Information Channel Power Amplitude Accuracy Amplitude Accuracy + Power Bandwidth Accuracy Case: Radio Std = 3GPP W-CDMA, or IS-95 0.62 dB (95th percentile) 1.23 dB Absolute Power Accuracy (20 to 30C, Attenuation = 10 dB) a.
Description Specifications Supplemental Information Adjacent Channel Power (ACP) Case: Radio Std = None Accuracy of ACP Ratio (dBc) Display Scale Fidelity Accuracy of ACP Absolute Power Absolute Amplitude Accuracy (dBm or dBm/Hz) Power Bandwidth Accuracy Absolute Amplitude Accuracy + Accuracy of Carrier Power (dBm), or Power Bandwidth Accuracy Carrier Power PSD (dBm/Hz) 3 dB...
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“typical” specification; the factory test line limit is set commensurate with an on-going 80 yield to this typical. The ACPR dynamic range is verified only at 2 GHz, where Keysight has the near-perfect signal available. The dynamic range is specified for the optimum mixer drive level, which is different in different instruments and different conditions.
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Description Specifications Supplemental Information Case: Radio Std = IS-95 or J-STD-008 Method RBW method ACPR Relative Accuracy 0.19 dB Offsets < 750 kHz 0.20 dB Offsets > 1.98 MHz a. The RBW method measures the power in the adjacent channels within the defined resolution bandwidth. The noise bandwidth of the RBW filter is nominally 1.055 times the 3.01 dB bandwidth.
Description Specifications Supplemental Information Power Statistics CCDF Histogram Resolution 0.01 dB The Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function (CCDF) is a reformatting of a histogram of the power envelope. The width of the amplitude bins used by the histogram is the histogram resolution. The resolution of the CCDF will be the same as the width of those bins.
Options The following options and applications affect instrument specifications. Option F03: Frequency range, 10 Hz to 3 GHz Option F07: Frequency range, 10 Hz to 7.5 GHz Option F13: Frequency range, 10 Hz to 13.6 GHz Option F26: Frequency range, 10 Hz to 26.5 GHz Option B25: Analysis Bandwidth, 25 MHz Option EDP:...
— AS/NZS CISPR 11 — ICES/NMB-001 This ISM device complies with Canadian ICES-001. Cet appareil ISM est conforme a la norme NMB-001 du Canada. The M9290A is in full compliance with CISPR 11, Class A emission limits and is declared as such.
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Description Specification Supplemental Information Power Requirements 65 W Power Consumption Drawn from chassis Description Supplemental Information Nominal Measurement Speed Local measurement and display update rate 11 ms (90/s) Remote measurement and LAN transfer rate 6 ms (167/s) Marker Peak Search 5 ms Center Frequency Tune and Transfer 22 ms...
Inputs/Outputs Description Specifications Supplemental Information RF In Connector Standard 3.5 mm female Impedance 50 (nominal) Description Specifications Supplemental Information 10 MHz Out Connector SMB male Impedance 50 (nominal) 0 dBm (nominal) Output Amplitude 10 MHz (1 + frequency Frequency reference accuracy) Description...
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Trigger Out Connector SMB male Impedance 50 (nominal) Level 5 V TTL Description Specifications Supplemental Information Analog Out Connector SMB male Impedance 50 (nominal) Description Specifications Supplemental Information Noise Source For use with Keysight 346 and SNS Series noise sources...
(Reference WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC). To return unwanted products, contact your local Keysight office. Indicates the time period during which no hazardous or toxic substance elements are expected to leak or deteriorate during normal use. Forty years is the expected useful life of the product.
Declaration of Conformity A copy of the Manufacturer’s European Declaration of Conformity for this instrument can be found at the following website: http://regulations.about.keysight.com/DoC/search.htm...
Specifications Affected by I/Q Analyzer Specification Name Information Number of Frequency Display Trace Does not apply. Points (buckets) Resolution Bandwidth specifications in this chapter. Frequency Video Bandwidth Not available. Clipping-to-Noise Dynamic Range Clipping-to-Noise Dynamic Range specifications in this chapter. Resolution Bandwidth Switching Not specified because it is negligible.
Clipping-to-Noise Dynamic Range Description Specifications Supplemental Information Clipping-to-Noise Dynamic Range Excluding residuals and spurious responses Center frequency 20 MHz Clipping Level at Mixer 12 dBm (nominal) IF Gain = Low 22 dBm (nominal) IF Gain = High Noise Density at Mixer DANL + 2.25 dB at center frequency...
Data Acquisition Description Specifications Supplemental Information Time Record Length Complex Spectrum 131,072 samples (max) Res BW = 540 Hz for 10 MHz (standard) span 4,000,000 samples 335 ms at Waveform 4,000,000 samples (max) 10 MHz span Sample Rate 30 MSa/s for 10 MHz (standard) span ADC Resolution 16 Bits 10 MHz (standard) span...
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Options T03, T07, T13 and T26 - Tracking Generators This chapter contains specifications for the Option T03, T07, T13 and T26 tracking generator.
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General Specifications Description Specifications Supplemental Information Output Frequency Range Option T03 2 MHz to 3 GHz Option T07 2 MHz to 7.5 GHz Option T13 2 MHz to 13.6 GHz Option T26 2 MHz to 26.5 GHz Description Specifications Supplemental Information Frequency Resolution 10 Hz Description...
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Description Specifications Supplemental Information Level Accuracy Nominal 0.8 dB 2 MHz to 7.5 GHz 0.9 dB 7.5 to 13.6 GHz 1.5 dB 13.6 to 23 GHz 1.8 dB 23 to 26 GHz 2.9 dB 26 to 26.5 GHz Description Specifications Supplemental Information Maximum Safe Reverse Level 30 dBm (1 W)
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Description Specifications Supplemental Information Spurious Outputs (Maximum output) Nominal 14 dBc 2nd Harmonic Spurs 9 dBc 3rd Harmonic Spurs Description Specifications Supplemental Information RF Power-Off Residuals < 90 dBm (nominal) 2 MHz to 26 GHz Description Specifications Supplemental Information Output VSWR Nominal 2 MHz to 7 GHz <...
Frequency Description Specifications Supplemental information Frequency Range 9 kHz to 3.0, 7.5, 13.6, 26.5 GHz depending on the frequency options. EMI Resolution Bandwidths Table 4-1 Table 4-2 CISPR Available when the EMC Standard is CISPR 6 dB bandwidths, subject to masks; meets 200 Hz, 9 kHz, 120 kHz, 1 MHz CISPR standard 6 dB bandwidths...
Amplitude Description Specifications Supplemental Information EMI Average Detector Used for CISPR-compliant average measurements and, with 1 MHz RBW, for frequencies above 1 GHz Default Average Type All filtering is done on the linear (voltage) scale even when the display scale is log. Quasi-Peak Detector Used with CISPR-compliant RBWs, for frequencies ...
Option B25 (25 MHz) - Analysis Band wid th This chapter contains specifications for the Option B25 (25 MHz) Analysis Bandwidth, and are unique to this IF Path.
Specifications Affected by Analysis Band wid th The specifications in this chapter apply when the 25 MHz path is in use. In IQ Analyzer, this will occur when the IF Path is set to 25 MHz, whether by Auto selection (depending on Span) or manually. Specification Name Information IF Frequency Response...
Other Analysis Bandwidth Specifications Specifi Supplemental Description cation Information IF Spurious Response Preamp Off IF Second Harmonic Apparent Freq Excitation Freq Mixer Level IF Gain 15 dBm 50 dBc (nominal) Any on-screen f (f + f + 22.5)/2 25 dBm 50 dBc (nominal) High IF Conversion Image...
Description Specifications Supplemental Information IF Frequency Response (Demodulation and FFT response relative to the center frequency) Center Freq Analysis Max Error Midwidth Error Slope (dB/MHz) (GHz) Width (MHz) (Exceptions (95th Percentile) (95th Percentile) (nominal) 3.0 0.45 dB 0.12 dB 0.1 10 to25 0.03 dB >3.0, 26.5...
Description Specifications Supplemental Information Full Scale (ADC Clipping) Default settings, signal at CF (IF Gain = Low) Band 0 7 dBm mixer level (nominal) Band 1 through 4 –6 dBm mixer level (nominal) High Gain setting, signal at CF (IF Gain = High) Band 0 –17 dBm mixer level...
Option P03, P07, P13 and P26 - Preamplifiers This chapter contains specifications for the CXA-m Signal Analyzer Options P03, P07, P13 and P26 preamplifiers.
Specifications Affected by Preamp Specification Name Information Frequency Range "Frequency Range" on page 12 of the core specifications. Nominal Dynamic Range vs. The graphic from the core specifications does not apply with Preamp On. Offset Frequency vs. RBW Measurement Range The measurement range depends on DANL.
Other Preamp Specifications Description Specifications Supplemental Information Preamplifier (Option P03, P07, P13, P26) Gain Maximum 20 dB (nominal) 100 kHz to 26.5 GHz Noise figure 100 kHz to 26.5 GHz Noise Figure is DANL + 176.24 dB (nominal) Note on DC coupling Nominally, the noise figure of the spectrum analyzer is given by NF = D .
Description Specifications Supplemental Information 1 dB Gain Compression Point (Two-tone) (Preamp On (Option P03, P07, P13, P26) Maximum power at the preamp for 1 dB gain compression) 10 to 50 MHz -15 dBm (nominal) 50 MHz to 26.5 GHz -19 dBm (nominal) Large signals, even at frequencies not shown on the screen, can cause the analyzer to incorrectly measure on-screen signals because of two-tone gain compression.
Description Specifications Supplemental Information Displayed Average Noise Level Input terminated Refer to the footnote for Sample or Average detector "Band Overlaps" on (DANL) Preamp On Averaging type = Log page 12 0 dB input attenuation IF Gain = High 1 Hz Resolution Bandwidth Option P03, P07, P13, P26 20 to 30C Full range...
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Description Specifications Supplemental Information Frequency Response – Preamp On (Option P03, P07, P13, P26) (Maximum error relative to reference condition (50 MHz) Swept operation Attenuation 0 dB) 95th Percentile 0.5 dB 9 kHz to 10 MHz 1.0 dB 10 MHz to 3 GHz 1.2 dB 3 to 7.5 GHz 1.2 dB...
Amplitude Description Specifications Supplemental Information Absolute Amplitude Accuracy (Input level: -10 to -50 dBm RBW: 1 Hz to 3 MHz) Preamp Off (10 dB Attenuation) 20 to 30C Full range Typical 0.70 dB 0.80 dB 0.31 dB 9 kHz to 10 MHz 0.85 dB 1.00 dB 0.40 dB...
Specifications Affected by Precision Frequency Reference Specification Name Information Frequency Range "Precision Frequency Reference" on page 13 of the core specifications.
Analog Demod ulation Measurement Application This chapter contains specifications for the N9063A Analog Demodulation Measurement Application. Add itional Definitions and Requirements The warranted specifications shown apply to Band 0 operation (up to 3.0 GHz), unless otherwise noted, for all analyzer’s. The application functions, with nominal (non-warranted) performance, at any frequency within the frequency range set by the analyzer frequency options (see table).
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------------------------ - Where SNR is the Signal-to-Noise Ratio. The approximation is per the implementations defined with the HP/Keysight 8903A. must be limited to the bandwidth of the applied filters. NOTE Noise The harmonic sequence is limited to the 10 harmonic unless otherwise indicated.
RF Carrier Frequency and Band wid th Description Specifications Supplemental Information Carrier Frequency Maximum Frequency Option F03 3.0 GHz RF/mW frequency option Option F07 7.5 GHz RF/mW frequency option Option F13 13.6 GHz RF/mW frequency option Option F26 26.5 GHz RF/mW frequency option Minimum Frequency AC Coupled...
Post-Demod ulation Description Specifications Supplemental Information 1/2 Channel BW Maximum Audio Frequency Span Filters High Pass 20 Hz 2-Pole Butterworth 50 Hz 2-Pole Butterworth 300 Hz 2-Pole Butterworth 400 Hz 10-Pole Butterworth; used to attenuate sub-audible\ signaling tones 300 Hz 5-Pole Butterworth Low Pass 3 kHz...
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QPD if the input signal is bursty, clicky, or impulsive; or contains non-harmonically related tones (multi-tone, intermods, spurs) above the noise level. Use the AF Spectrum trace to vali- date these assumptions. Consider using Keysight U8903A Audio Analyzer if true QPD is required.
Analog Out The "Analog Out" connector (SMB) is located at the analyzer’s front panel. It is a multi-purpose output, whose function depends on options and operating mode (active application). When the N9063A Analog Demod application is active, this output carries a voltage waveform reconstructed by a real-time hardware demodulator (designed to drive the "Demod to Speaker"...
FM Stereo/Rad io Data System (RDS) Measurements Description Specifications Supplemental Information FM Stereo Modulation Analysis Measurements MPX view RF Spectrum, AF Spectrum, Demod MPX consists of FM signal multiplexing waveform, FM Deviation (Hz) (Peak+, with the mono signal (L+R), stereo signal Peak-, (Pk-Pk)/2, RMS), Carrier Power (L–R), pilot signal (at 19 kHz), and (dBm), Carrier Frequency Error (Hz),...
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Description Specifications Supplemental Information FM Stereo Modulation FM Stereo with 67.5 kHz audio Analysis Specification deviation at 1 kHz modulation rate plus 6.75 kHz pilot deviation. SINAD A-weighted filter 59 dB (nominal) with CCITT filter 67 dB (nominal) Left to Right Ratio A-weighted filter 59 dB (nominal) with CCITT filter...
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VXA Vector Signal Analysis Measurement Application This chapter contains specifications for the N9064A VXA vector signal analysis measurement application. Add itional Definitions and Requirements Because digital communications signals are noise-like, all measurements will have variations. The specifications apply only with adequate averaging to remove those variations. Specs &...
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Vector Signal Analysis Performance (N9064A-1FP) Frequency Description Specs & Nominals Supplemental Information Range "Frequency Range" on page 12 Center Frequency Tuning Resolution 1 mHz Frequency Span 10 MHz (standard) wider with options, such as 25 MHz (Option B25) Frequency Points per Span Calibrated points: 51 to 409,601 Displayed points: 51 to 524,288 Resolution Bandwidth (RBW)
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Input Description Specs & Nominals Supplemental Information Range Full Scale, combines attenuator setting and ADC gain 20 dBm to 20 dBm, 10 dB steps standard 20 dBm to 22 dBm, 2 dB steps Option FSA 40 dBm to 20 dBm, 10 dB steps, up to 3 GHz Option P03 40 dBm to 22 dBm, 2 dB steps, up to 3 GHz Option P03 and FSA...
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Dynamic Range Supplemental Description Specs & Nominals Information 72 dBc (nominal) Third-order intermodulation distortion (Two 10 dBfs tones, 10 MHz to 7.5 GHz, tone separation 100 kHz) Noise Density at 1 GHz Input Range Density 10 dBm 137 dBfs/Hz 20 dBm to 12 dBm 127 dBfs/Hz 30 dBm to 22 dBm...
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Analog Mod ulation Analysis (N9064A-1FP) Description Specs & Nominals Supplemental Information AM Demodulation (Span MHz, Carrier 17 dBfs) Demodulator Bandwidth Same as selected measurement span 1 Modulation Index Accuracy 50 dBc Harmonic Distortion Relative to 100 modulation index 60 dBc Spurious Relative to 100...
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Description Specs & Nominals Supplemental Information FM Demodulation Demodulator Bandwidth Same as selected measurement span 0.1% of span Modulation Index Accuracy (deviation < 2 MHz, modulation rate 500 kHz) Harmonic Distortion Modulation Rate Deviation 200 kHz 50 dBc < 50 kHz 500 kHz 2 MHz 45 dBc...
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Flexible Digital Mod ulation Analysis (N9064A-2FP) Description Specs & Nominals Supplemental Information Accuracy Residual Errors Modulation formats include BPSK, D8PSK, DQPSK, QPSK, (16/32/64/128/256/512/1024)QAM, Residual EVM (16/32/64/128/256)DVBQAM, p/4-DQPSK, 8-PSK. EVM normalization reference set to Constellation Maximum. Symbol Rate/Span Transmit filter is Root Raised Cosine with alpha=0.35. 0.7...
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Description Specs & Nominals Supplemental Information 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, or 1.0 (SNR 40 dB) Symbol rate = 6.9 MHz, = 0.15, frequency < 3.0 GHz, 1024 QAM 8 MHz span, full-scale signal, range 30 dBm, result length = 800, averages = 10 ...
General Specifications Description Specifications Supplemental Information Maximum Carrier Frequency Option F03 3 GHz Option F07 7.5 GHz Option F13 13.6 GHz Option F26 26.5 GHz Description Specifications Supplemental Information Measurement Characteristics Measurements Log plot, RMS noise, RMS jitter, Residual FM, Spot frequency Maximum number of decades Depends on Frequency Offset range a.
Description Specifications Supplemental Information Measurement Accuracy Phase Noise Density Accuracy Default settings ±1.18 dB Overdrive On setting ±1.06 dB (nominal) RMS Markers See equation a. This does not include the effect of system noise floor. This error is a function of the signal (phase noise of the DUT) to noise (analyzer noise floor due to phase noise and thermal noise) ratio, SN, in decibels.
Description Specifications Supplemental Information Offset Frequency Range 3 Hz to ( : Maximum frequency determined by option : Carrier frequency of signal under test Accuracy Offset < 1 MHz Negligible error (nominal) Offset MHz 0.5of offset + marker resolution) (nominal) 0.5of offset is equivalent to 0.0072 octave a.
Y factor to give the total uncertainty of the noise figure or gain measurement. See Keysight App Note 57-2, literature number 5952-3706E for details on the use of this specification. Jitter (amplitude variations) will also affect the accuracy of results. The standard deviation of the measured result decreases by a factor of the square root of the Resolution Bandwidth used and by the square root of the number of averages.
See Keysight App Note 57-2, literature number 5952-3706E for details on the use of this specification. Jitter (amplitude variations) will also affect the accuracy of results. The standard deviation of the measured result decreases by a factor of the square root of the Resolution Bandwidth used and by the square root of the number of averages.