Dave Smith Instruments Sequential PROPHET X User Manual

Dave Smith Instruments Sequential PROPHET X User Manual

Samples-plus-synthesis hybrid synthesizer
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Samples-Plus-Synthesis
Hybrid Synthesizer

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Summary of Contents for Dave Smith Instruments Sequential PROPHET X

  • Page 1 Samples-Plus-Synthesis Hybrid Synthesizer...
  • Page 3 User’s Guide Version 1.0 June 2018 Dave Smith Instruments LLC 1527 Stockton Street, 3rd Floor San Francisco, CA 94133 ©2018 Dave Smith Instruments LLC www.davesmithinstruments.com...
  • Page 4 Tested to Comply With FCC Standards FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful inter- ference and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents A Few Words of Thanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Chapter 1: Getting Started .
  • Page 6 Mixer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Mixer Parameters (Front Panel) .
  • Page 7 Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Modulation Parameters (Front Panel) .
  • Page 8 Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 viii Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 9 Appendix A: Modulation Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130 Appendix B: Modulation Destinations .
  • Page 10 “Samples by 8Dio” sample elements thereof and/or incorporated therein (“Samples”): 1. License Grant: The Samples in Sequential Prophet X are licensed, but not sold, to you by 8Dio, Inc. for commer- cial and non-commercial use in music, sound-effect, audio/video post-production, performance, broadcast or similar finished content-creation and production use.
  • Page 11: A Few Words Of Thanks

    A Few Words of Thanks Thank you for purchasing the Prophet X. The Prophet X is a powerful evolution of the Prophet series. Because we’ve added a new sound engine with sample playback, you’ve got all of the synthesis capabilities and great sound you’d expect from a Prophet, but now with the infinite possibilities of samples.
  • Page 13: Chapter 1: Getting Started

    Chapter 1: Getting Started The Prophet X is an 8-voice stereo/16-voice mono, bi-timbral, hybrid digital/analog synthesizer that combines synthesis and sample playback. It has oscillators, filters, envelopes, LFOs, and other classic synthesizer components in addition to a 150 GB library of sampled instruments on its internal SSD drive.
  • Page 14: First Things First

    Slider 1 and 2 and the Mod wheel. While you’re trying out the factory sounds, play with these performance controls and listen how the sound changes. Each preset also has a pre-programmed sequence. To hear it, press the button in play section. Chapter 1: Getting Started Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 15: Using The Main Display

    Using the Main Display The most frequently used controls on the Prophet X are on its front panel. But there are many additional controls (as well as numeric display of values) visible in its main display. For example, adjusting a knob or switch in the Mixer section reveals the instrument level and oscillator level parameters in the display.
  • Page 16: Sound Banks

    To choose a program: 1. Turn the knob to select the bank you want. bank 2. Turn the knob to select a program within that bank. program Chapter 1: Getting Started Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 17: Editing Programs

    Editing Programs Because the majority of the sound-shaping controls of the Prophet X appear on its front panel, editing an existing program is simple: turn a knob and listen to its effect. Keep turning knobs and pressing buttons. If you like what you’ve created, save the program.
  • Page 18 3. To return to normal operation, press the button again to disable it. show Press Show Revert and turn any knob to see its current setting Prophet Evolution without changing it Using the Show button to display a parameter value Chapter 1: Getting Started Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 19: Creating A Program From Scratch

    Creating a Program from Scratch An existing program can be very useful as a jumping off point for new sounds. But it’s also useful (and educational) to create a new sound from scratch. The Prophet X makes this easy by providing a “basic preset” that you can quickly recall at any time.
  • Page 20: Canceling Save

    To cancel the save process before you commit: • If the button LED is flashing, press the button. The save load global LED stops flashing and saving is canceled. You can return to save load editing if you want. Chapter 1: Getting Started Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 21: Working With Stacked Or Split Programs

    Comparing Before You Save Before saving a program to a new location, it’s a good idea to listen to the program in the target location to make sure you really want to overwrite it. To evaluate a program before you overwrite it: 1.
  • Page 22 Prophet X into 16-voice mono mode. Polyphony doubled, but the stereo filter signal path is converted to mono. Digital effects remain in stereo, however. Press to enable 16-voice mono mode Enabling 16-voice mono mode Chapter 1: Getting Started Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 23 To turn on Stack mode: • If it’s not currently lit, press the button. The button becomes stack lit. The program on Layer B is stacked with the program on Layer A. Polyphony is halved since two voices are used per note. To turn off Stack mode: •...
  • Page 24 4. If you want to re-set the split to a different note, disable split by press- ing the button again, then repeat steps 1 and 2. split You can also press the button and set the split point with Soft Knob 4. edit b layer Chapter 1: Getting Started Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 25: Exploring The Prophet X

    To create exactly the kind of split you want, sometimes you may need to swap the sounds on Layer A and B. To swap Layer A and Layer B sounds: 1. Press the button. edit b layer 2. Press Soft Button 3 ( a<...
  • Page 26: Chapter 2: Prophet X Controls

    Hack/Deci Env Amt LPF Misc soft key 1 soft key 2 soft key 3 soft key 4 menu tab 1 menu tab 2 menu tab 3 menu tab 4 The Main Display Chapter 2: Prophet X Controls Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 27: Sample Playback

    Sample Playback The Sample Playback portion of the Prophet X provides 150 GB of factory-installed 16-bit, 48 kHz multi-sampled instruments. You can scroll through the instruments using the knobs next type instrument to the display in the section. sample playback You can add an additional 50 GB of samples by purchasing sample libraries or importing your own.
  • Page 28: Sample Playback Parameters (Front Panel)

    (i.e. the entire length of the sample). The Prophet X recognizes sustain loops only. Release loops are not supported. Sample Playback Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 29 Adjusts the size of the looped portion of the instrument sample by Size: moving both its loop start and loop end points. Adjusts the location of the loop within the sample. The size of Center: the loop stays the same, but its location within the sample (as defined by its center point) is moved when you adjust this control.
  • Page 30: Additional Sample Playback Parameters (Display Menus)

    When off, playing higher or lower notes on the keyboard will not change the pitch of an instrument. This is useful for sound effects and percus- sion, where you may not want pitch shifting to occur. Sample Playback Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 31: Tab 2 - Inst Misc

    TAB 2 - Inst Misc Stretch Key Boost Glide Rate LPF Bypass STRETCH KEY BOOST GLIDE RATE LPF BYPASS Inst1 Tune Inst1 Misc Inst1 Loop Inst1 Edit —When Sample Stretch is on, this indicates which Stretch Key: C-2...G8 key/note (and its associated sample) is stretched. Changing the stretch note value will change which sample is stretched (since each key typically has a different sample mapped to it).
  • Page 32: Tab 3 - Inst Loop

    Prophet X to always play the sample normally designated to have the greatest velocity. It will not switch samples based on how hard you play, as it usually would. Sample Playback Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 33: Tab 4 - Inst Edit

    TAB 4 - Inst Edit Sample Start Loop Size Loop Center Sample End Start: 0 Center: 1000 Size: 499 End: 999 Inst1 Tune Inst1 Misc Inst1 Loop Inst1 Edit Sets the point within instrument samples that sample Sample Start: playback begins. Adjusts the size of the looped portion of the instrument Loop Size: sample by moving both its loop start and loop end points.
  • Page 34: Oscillators

    (its zero crossing) each time you press a note on the keyboard by setting in the tab. This is useful for creating sounds that have a wave reset osc shape very consistent sound each time you trigger them. Oscillators Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 35 To audition the oscillators: 1. Press the button. global 2. Use Soft Knob 1 to navigate to the command, then press basic program Soft Key 1 ( write now 3. In the basic program, only Oscillator 1 is audible. (The level of Oscil- lator 2 is set to zero and Instruments 1 and 2 do not have an instrument selected.) 4.
  • Page 36: Oscillator Parameters (Front Panel)

    This provides a way to create more complex, harmonically rich shapes from simple waveforms—especially when the frequency of Oscil- lator 1 is set to a different interval than Oscillator 2. Oscillator 1 Oscillator 2 Oscillator 1 synced to Oscillator 2 Oscillator hard sync Oscillators Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 37: Additional Oscillator Parameters (Display Menu)

    Try using the auxiliary envelope to sweep the pitch of Oscillator 1 when it is synced to generate the classic, hard-edged sync sound. 0…127 – Adds randomized detuning to the oscillators to Slop 1&2: emulate the tuning instability of vintage analog oscillators. This tuning instability is a big part of what made vintage instruments sound charac- teristically warm and fat.
  • Page 38: Tab 2 Osc Shape

    (the slave) to restart its cycle every time Oscillator 2 (the master) starts a cycle. This provides a way to create more complex, harmonically rich shapes from simple waveforms—especially when the frequency of Oscil- lator 1 is set to a different interval than Oscillator 2. Oscillators Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 39: Tab 3 - Osc Misc

    (In the tab in the display) When Wave Reset: Off, On— shape Wave Reset is off, the Prophet X oscillators are free running. That is, the oscillators are running whether a note is being gated on or not. When the amplifier envelope is set for a fast attack, this can cause a soft, but detectable, pop or click at the beginning of a note because the note might be gated on at a point in the wave’s cycle other than a zero crossing.
  • Page 40: Mixer

    —Sets the output level of Instrument 1. Instrument 1: 0...127 —Sets the output level of Instrument 2. Instrument 2: 0...127 —Sets the output level of Oscillator 1. Osc 1: 0...127 —Sets the output level of Oscillator 2. Osc 2: 0...127 Mixer Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 41: Additional Mixer Parameters (Display Menu)

    Additional Mixer Parameters (Display Menu) Additional Mixer parameters are accessible through the menus in the main display. To see these menus, adjust any control in section of mixer the front panel. TAB 1 - Mixer Inst 1 Level Inst 2 Level Osc 1 Level Osc 2 Level INST 1 LEVEL...
  • Page 42: Tab 3 - Hack/Deci

    This has the effect of reducing fidelity and adding digital artifacts. Higher settings can sound very harsh. Decimation, like Bit Hack, occurs pre-filter and pre-effects, so you can filter the decimated sound and add digital effects. Mixer Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 43: Filter

    Filter The Filter takes the basic, raw sound of the samples and digital oscil- lators and subtracts frequencies, changing their harmonic content and the character of their sound. This change can be varied over time using the Filter Envelope to produce more dynamic, animated timbres. The Prophet X’s filter is a classic, 4-pole, resonant low-pass filter that can self- oscillate (generate a sine wave) when is set to its maximum.
  • Page 44: Filter Parameters (Front Panel)

    When set to 127, the filter will track in half-step increments, which can be useful if you are using the filter to generate a pitch through self-oscillation. Filter Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 45: Additional Filter Parameters (Display Menus)

    Additional Filter Parameters (Display Menus) Additional Filter parameters are accessible through the menus in the main display. To see these menus, adjust any of controls in f section ilter of the front panel. TAB 1 - VCF ADSR Attack Decay Sustain Release A:25...
  • Page 46: Tab 2 - Vcf Envelope Amount

    Delay, Attack, and Decay loop until the note is turned off. The Release segment begins when the note is gated off, just as it does when Repeat is off. Filter Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 47: Tab 3 - Lp Filter

    TAB 3 - LP Filter Cuto Resonance Drive Key>LPF Freq CUTOFF RESONANCE DRIVE KEY>LPF FREQ VCF ADSR VCF Env Amt LP Filter LPF Misc —Sets the filter’s cutoff frequency. Frequencies are Cutoff: 0...164 reduced from the top down, cutting the high frequencies and passing the low frequencies, hence the name “low-pass.”...
  • Page 48: Tab 4 - Lpf Misc

    This can be useful for creating additional depth in the stereo field. This control has no effect in 16-voice mode since the signal path is monophonic. Filter Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 49: Filter Envelope

    Filter Envelope The Prophet X filter has a dedicated, 5-stage envelope generator (ADSR plus delay). The Filter Envelope is used to shape the harmonic charac- teristics of a synthesized sound by giving you filtering control over its attack, decay, sustain, and release stages. This is one of the most important aspects of designing a sound.
  • Page 50 Filter Envelope controlling how the filter opens and closes and the Amplifier Envelope controlling how the Amplifier controls the overall volume shape of the sounds you create. To learn more about the Amplifier Envelope, see page 42. Filter Envelope Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 51: Envelope Parameters (Front Panel)

    Envelope Parameters (Front Panel) —Sets the attack time of the envelope. The higher the Attack: 0...127 setting, the slower the attack time and the longer it takes for the filter to open from the level set with the filter knob to the level set by the cutoff filter envelope amount.
  • Page 52: Additional Filter Envelope Parameters (Display Menus)

    —Sets the release time of the envelope. This controls Release: 0...127 how quickly a sound dies out after a note is released. Filter Envelope Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 53: Tab 2 - Vcf Env Amount

    TAB 2 - VCF Env Amount Amount Vel On/O Delay Env Repeat Amt:71 Vel On/O : On Del:0 Rept: O VCF ADSR VCF Env Amt LP Filter LPF Misc —Sets the amount of modulation from the filter Env Amount: -127...127 envelope to the filter’s cutoff frequency.
  • Page 54: Amplifier Envelope

    Wind has a relatively slow attack, a long sustain, and a long decay and release. A snare drum has a sharp attack, no sustain, and very little decay or release. But again, they are both fundamentally white noise. Amplifier Envelope Amplifier Envelope Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 55: Amplifier Envelope Parameters (Front Panel)

    delay time note on note off A typical 5-stage, DADSR envelope Amplifier Envelope Parameters (Front Panel) —Sets the attack time of the envelope. The higher the Attack: 0...127 setting, the slower the attack time and the longer it takes for a sound to reach its full volume.
  • Page 56: Additional Amplifier Parameters (Display Menus)

    —Sets the release time of the envelope. This controls Release: 0...127 how quickly a sound dies out after a note is released. Amplifier Envelope Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 57: Tab 2 - Vca Env Amount

    TAB 2 - VCA Env Amount Attack Decay Delay Env Repeat Amt:0 Vel On/O : On Del:0 Rept:O VCA ADSR VCA Env Amt Vol/Pan LPF Misc —Sets the amount of modulation from the Amplifier Amount: 0...127 Envelope to the VCA. In most cases you will probably want to set this fully clockwise for maximum VCA volume.
  • Page 58: Tab 3 - Vol/Pan

    This provides a wide stereo field as you play. Any modulation to Pan will individually move each voice from its static position as set by the setting. pan spread Amplifier Envelope Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 59: Auxiliary Envelopes

    Auxiliary Envelopes The Prophet X has two additional 5-stage envelope generators (ADSR plus delay). They are useful for creating modulation that varies over time according to the shape of the envelope. Routing an envelope to an oscil- lator’s frequency, for example, causes the oscillator’s pitch to rise and fall according to the contour of the envelope.
  • Page 60: Additional Auxiliary Envelope Parameters (Display Menus)

    —Sets the attack time of the envelope. Attack: 0...127 —Sets the decay time of the envelope. Decay: 0...127 —Sets the sustain level of the envelope. Sustain: 0...127 —Sets the release time of the envelope. Release: 0...127 Auxiliary Envelopes Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 61: Tab 2 - Env Amount

    TAB 2 - Env Amount Attack Decay Delay Env Repeat Amt:0 Vel On/O : On Del:0 Rept:O Env3 ADSR Env3 Amt Env3 Dest LPF Misc —Sets the amount of modulation from the envelope to Amount: 0...127 the selected destination. —Allows key velocity to influence how much Velocity On/Off: On, Off modulation is applied from the envelope to the selected destination.
  • Page 62: Low Frequency Oscillators

    The square wave, sawtooth, and reverse sawtooth generate only posi- tive values. In the case of the square wave this makes it possible to generate natural-sounding trills. Low Frequency Oscillators Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 63: Lfo Parameters (Front Panel)

    Triangle Sawtooth Reverse Square Random Sawtooth LFO waveshapes The LFOs can be free-running or synced to the arpeggiator, sequencer, or MIDI clock for tempo-synced effects such as filter sweeps, tremolo, and so on. LFO Parameters (Front Panel) Sets the frequency of the selected LFO from a slow .022Hz Frequency: to a fast 500Hz.
  • Page 64: Additional Lfo Parameters (Display Menus)

    Sets the amount of LFO modulation routed to the selected Amount: destination. Setting an amount here applies the selected modulation continuously. You can also use the modulation matrix to route an LFO to additional destinations and use a different modulation amount. Low Frequency Oscillators Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 65: Tab 2 - Lfo Control

    TAB 2 - LFO Control Slew Rate Phase Wave Reset SLEW RATE PHASE WAVE RESET LFO Shape LFO Control LFO Dest —Slew rate is defined as the maximum possible Slew Rate: 0...127 rate of change of a signal. The effect of the Slew Rate control is most obviously heard on Pulse and Random, shapes that normally change state virtually instantaneously.
  • Page 66: Tab 3 - Lfo Dest

    LFO, then and move the knob or control you want to use as a destination (the filter cutoff, for example). Set the amount using the LFO knobs. Be aware that amount not all front-panel controls can be used as a modulation destinations. Low Frequency Oscillators Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 67: Modulation

    Modulation Although the overall sonic character of the Prophet X is determined by its samples, oscillators, and filters, much of its power to make truly unique sounds comes from creative use of modulation. Modulation is the process of routing one parameter (i.e. a control voltage) to another in order to change the way the targeted parameter behaves.
  • Page 68: Modulation Parameters (Front Panel)

    (filter cutoff, for example). Set the amount using Soft Knob 3 in the main display. Be aware that not all front-panel controls can be used as a modulation sources/destinations. Modulation Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 69 To use the mod wheel to add vibrato: 1. In the section, set LFO 1 to and set to 75. Set triangle frequency . Set to 0. (You will control the destination osc all freq amount amount with the mod wheel.) 2.
  • Page 70: Effects

    MIDI clock for repeats that occur on the beat. EFFECT 1 EFFECT 2 SELECT 1 / 2 The Effects section Effects Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 71 Effects: • Stereo Delay - classic digital delay • BBD Delay - vintage bucket-brigade emulation • Chorus - vintage chorus • Flanger - vintage through-zero flanger • Phaser - vintage 6-stage phaser • HP Filter - high-pass filter. • Distortion - digital distortion (analog emulation) •...
  • Page 72: Effects Parameters (Front Panel)

    1 second limit. For example, if the BPM is set to 60 and Delay Time (Parameter 1) is set to Half, the expected delay time would be 2 seconds. The actual delay time will be 1 second (i.e. 2 seconds divided by 2). Effects Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 73 Parameter 1: —This knob adjusts Variable, depending on the effect parameter 1 for the chosen effect. Each effect has three adjustable parameters, which differ depending on the effect. Parameter 2: —This knob adjusts Variable, depending on the effect parameter 2 for the chosen effect. Each effect has three adjustable parameters, which differ depending on the effect.
  • Page 74: Arpeggiator

    4 times to set the tempo. You can also sync the arpeggiator to external MIDI clock, or even an external audio signal. When the arpeggiator is playing, the sequencer is disabled. The Clock and Arpeggiator controls Arpeggiator Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 75: Arpgeggiator Parameters (Front Panel)

    To use the arpeggiator: 1. Press the arpeggiator switch to turn it on. 2. Hold down one or more notes on the keyboard. The arpeggiator plays them according to the settings you’ve chosen. 3. To latch arpeggiation on (so that you don’t have to continuously hold down notes) press the button.
  • Page 76: Additional Arpeggiator Parameters (Display Menus)

    Set to 1, each note in the arpeggio plays once. Set to Repeats: 1, 2, 3 — 2, each note in the arpeggio plays twice. Set to 3, each note in the arpeg- gio plays three times. Arpeggiator Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 77: Clock Parameters

    Clock Parameters Sets the tempo for the arpeggiator in BPM (beats per BPM: 30…250— minute). The LED flashes at the BPM rate. When tap tempo lfo sync enabled on the low-frequency oscillator, or is enabled in the Effects clk sync section, the BPM rate affects the LFO frequency and/or delay effect.
  • Page 78: Sequencer

    5 volts peak-to-peak. See “22. Seq Pedal Mode: Normal, Trigger, Gate, T-G—Selects the mode for the rear-panel sequencer jack.” on page 127 for more information about choosing the appropriate mode for these behaviors. Sequencer Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 79 Chord Note Step Note Velocity CHORD NOTE STEP NOTE VELOCITY Rest Set Length The Sequencer menu To program a sequence: 1. Press the button. record 2. Perform the sequence on the keyboard. The display indicates the current step, note, and velocity as you play. You can also use the display to create/edit the sequence step-by-step.
  • Page 80: Editing A Sequence

    (along with the velocity at which you play it). 5. To edit a note’s velocity numerically, use Soft Knob 4 ( ) to velocity enter a velocity value, 1-127. Turning the knob fully clockwise sets the step to rest Sequencer Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 81: Sequencer Parameters (Front Panel)

    6. To save the sequence, save the program by pressing the save load button twice. Sequencer Parameters (Front Panel) This switch turns sequencer recording/editing on and Record: On, Off— off on the polyphonic sequencer. This switch starts and stops polyphonic sequencer playback. Play: On, Off—...
  • Page 82: Clock

    Sixteenth note, half swing timing 16th Swing BPM x 4 Sixteenth note, full swing timing 16th Trip BPM x 6 Sixteenth note triplets 32nd BPM x 8 Thirty-second note 32nd Trip BPM x 12 Thirty-second triplets Clock Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 83: Unison

    Unison When is on, the Prophet X functions like a monophonic unison synthesizer in that only one note can be played at a time. However, that one note can be powered by as many as 8 or 16 voices, depending on how many you choose to use (and whether you are in 8 or 16-voice mode).
  • Page 84: Unison Parameters (Display Menus)

    2. In the display menu, use Soft Knob 2 to choose the number of voices to stack. 3. To detune the oscillators while in unison, use Soft Knob 3 to set the amount of detuning between voices. Unison Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 85: Using Chord Memory

    Using Chord Memory Unison has another useful feature: chord memory. Instead of assigning voices to a single note, hold down a chord on the keyboard and press the button. The Prophet X memorizes the notes of the chord. Single notes unison played on the keyboard will then trigger all notes of the stored chord, trans- posing them as you play up or down the keyboard.
  • Page 86 Key Mode settings are only relevant to Unison mode. They do not affect poly- phonic playback. Range Up Range Down Key Mode Split Point Revert RANGE UP RANGE DOWN KEY MODE SPLIT POINT Keyboard Unison Glide Glide Rate Press to see the Misc Parameters menu Misc Parameters button Unison Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 87: Master Volume/Program Volume

    Master Volume/Program Volume The master output level of the Prophet X is controlled by the front-panel knob. In addition, the volume of an individual program master volume can be set with the parameter (in the menu). prog volume amp envelope This is useful for ensuring that your sounds have roughly the same volume from program to program.
  • Page 88: Transpose

    When used in conjunction with the arpeggiator, notes are latched on. If is on and at least one key continuously held down, hold any new notes played are added to the arpeggio. The Hold button Transpose Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 89: Glide

    Glide Glide causes the pitch of a note to glide up or down from the pitch of the previously played note. Glide is turned on and off using the switch, glide but the must also be set. If the button is on, but is set to rate glide...
  • Page 90: Glide Modes

    4. Play a series of notes up and down the keyboard to hear the effect. Glide On Glide Mode Fixed Rate GLIDE ON GLIDE MODE Keyboard Unison Glide Glide Rate Choosing the Glide mode Glide Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 91: 16-Voice Mode

    16-Voice Mode The Prophet X can operate in either 8-voice or 16-voice mode. In many ways the synth is at its best in 8-voice mode because in 8-voice mode, the Prophet X has a stereo signal path with stereo filters. This results in a noticeable increase in richness and depth.
  • Page 92: Pitch And Mod Wheels

    2. Use Soft Knob 2 ( ) to set the range in semitones of the range down downward bend. 3. Hold a note and move the pitch wheel to hear the effect. Pitch and Mod Wheels Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 93: Modulation Wheel

    Modulation Wheel The mod wheel controls the amount of modulation for any program that uses it as a modulation source. This allows you to “perform” modulation in real time by moving the wheel. This is a great way to add expressiveness to a sound or performance by using it to control vibrato, filter effects, and potentially a lot more.
  • Page 94: Touch Sliders

    Modulation section. Modulations slots and routings appear in the display. Edit Mod 1 Source Amount Destination Mod 1 Slider 1 Cuto Mod 2 Slider 2 Osc1 Shape Drive Mod 3 Aftertouch LFO1 Amt Mod4 Mod Wheel Slot Sort Sort Source Sort Dest Touch Sliders Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 95: Play List

    To assign a slider to a mod destination: 1. On the front panel section, press and hold the modulation assign source button. 2. Touch slider 1. The mod matrix appears in the display and slider is assigned to an available modulation slot. position 3.
  • Page 96 If you need a program to behave differently in different situations, save multiple copies of the program edited and named appropriately for each situation. Play List Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 97 To export play lists as MIDI SysEx data, use in the Global menu. dump all banks All the play list data will be exported along with the bank data. To recall programs from a play list: 1. Press the button. play list 2.
  • Page 98: Chapter 3: Programming The Prophet X

    Filter Envelope’s to 50. envelopes env amount 6. Play a low note on the keyboard. Instant synth bass! 7. Experiment with the Filter Envelope’s settings. env amount decay Chapter 3: Programming the Prophet X Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 99 Long Version for Those Who Like Explanations Here’s a more detailed version that provides insight into the process. You’ll start with the Basic Program, then learn how to choose an appro- priate oscillator waveshape, how to use the filter, how to use the enve- lopes, and how to use Unison to fatten things up.
  • Page 100 4. Repeatedly strike a note on the keyboard as you turn the Filter Enve- lope’s knob clockwise and counterclockwise. Notice how it decay changes the sound as the note decays faster or slower. Synthesis 101: Synth Bass Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 101 Be aware that the Filter Envelope and Amplifier Envelope work in conjunction, with the Filter Envelope controlling how the filter opens and closes and the Amplifier Envelope controlling the overall volume shape. To learn more about the Amplifier Envelope, see page 42. 5.
  • Page 102: Creating Stereo Synth Brass

    You can quickly assign the mod destination for Envelope 3 by holding down the envelope’s selector button and turning the Oscillator 2 frequency knob. This will auto-assign the modulation destination to the envelope. Creating Stereo Synth Brass Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 103: Turning The Synth Brass Sound Into A String Pad

    11. Set the auxiliary to 40 and to 30. env amount decay 12. Play some single notes and chords in the upper range of the keyboard. Classic synth brass! 13. Experiment with different auxiliary settings to env amount decay fine tune the “pitch blip” effect. Turning the Synth Brass Sound into a String Pad It’s a simple matter to turn the previous synth brass sound into a string pad by simply adjusting its envelope and filter settings.
  • Page 104: Creating A Hard-Sync Lead

    3. In the mixer, turn up Oscillator 2 to 127. (Osc 1 is already at 127.) 4. In the section, set both oscillators to sawtooth. oscillators Creating a Hard-Sync Lead Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 105 5. Enable the button. (See “Sync 2>1” on page 24 for an 2>1 sync explanation of phase sync.) 6. Set the of Oscillator 1 to C3. This will intensify the sync effect. pitch 7. In the section, select 3 and set its desti- auxiliary envelope envelope nation to...
  • Page 106: Modulation Techniques

    4. Set the LFO to 90 to control the intensity of the tremolo (its amount width in the stereo field as it pans from left to right). 5. Play some chords. Simple electric piano with stereo tremolo! Modulation Techniques Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 107: Creating Movement With Pulse-Width Modulation

    Creating Movement with Pulse-Width Modulation Another essential technique is to use an LFO to modulate the pulse- width of the oscillator waveforms. This adds a great deal of movement and thickness and has long been used to create string pads. First, set up a simple square-wave sound.
  • Page 108: Modulating The Stereo Filters Independently

    4 to scroll through the various mod destinations and choose cutoff 6. Now do the same for LFO 3 and the right filter channel: Use s 1 to scroll to the next available mod slot. Modulation Techniques Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 109: Creating Sounds Using Fm (Frequency Modulation)

    7. Use s 2 to scroll through the various mod sources and choose 8. Use s 3 to set the amount to -20. 9. Use s 4 to scroll through the various mod destinations and choose cutoff 10. Hold a chord and notice how the sound moves as the cutoff frequency changes on the left and right channels of the filter.
  • Page 110 (or samples), different tuning relationships between the oscillators (or samples), and different amounts of modulation. You can also use the mod matrix to route both oscillators and both samples to each other in differ- ent configurations. The harmonic possibilities of FM are immense. Modulation Techniques Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 111: Using Sampled Instruments

    Using Sampled Instruments The internal sample library gives you a lot of variety to work with when you’re designing sounds. In some cases you may want to use the instru- ments as is, and just add effects as necessary. In other cases you may want to layer two different instruments to create something new and unexpected.
  • Page 112: Layering Two Different Sampled Instruments

    Mixer for the best balance. Similarly, you may need to use the parameter (in the menus in the display) to tone sample playback apply high-pass or low-pass filtering to one or both of the instruments for clarity. 100 Using Sampled Instruments Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 113: Bypassing The Low-Pass Filter On Sampled Instruments

    Bypassing the Low-pass Filter on Sampled Instruments By default, sampled instrument are routed through the low-pass filter so that you can use it to shape their sound. In some cases, however, you many not want to filter an instrument so that you can sonically separate it from a second instrument, or from sounds created with the oscillators.
  • Page 114 2. Hold down the highest C on the Prophet X keyboard and press the button. sample stretch 3. Play a few chords. The piano again sounds very different. Generally speaking, stretching samples downward makes them sound duller. Conversely, stretching them upward makes them sound brighter. 102 Using Sampled Instruments Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 115: Using The Prophet Vs Waves

    Using the Prophet VS Waves Sample Stretch is particularly useful for stretching single-cyle wave- forms across the keyboard, since they act like oscillators. You can create single-cycle waveforms out of existing samples by changing their loop size and making them as short as possible. (More on this later.) Included in the internal sample library are all of the single-cycle wave- forms from the classic Sequential Prophet VS synthesizer from the 1980s.
  • Page 116 LFO 2 selector button and turning the Filter Cutoff knob. This will auto-assign filter cutoff as the modulation destination for LFO 2. 9. Set LFO 2 to 178 and the LFO to -69. frequency amount 10. Play some chords. Very Prophet VS — minus the joystick. 104 Using Sampled Instruments Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 117: Manipulating Samples And Loops

    Manipulating Samples and Loops Another way to create something new from an existing instrument is to edit the sample itself, by changing its sample start, end, loop attributes, or reversing it. This applies the changes to all samples in the instrument. Not all samples in the internal library are looped.
  • Page 118: Changing Sample Start And End Points And Adding A Loop

    You can smooth this transition by adjusting the loop crossfade rate. For more details, see “Creating Longer Loops” on page 104. 106 Using Sampled Instruments Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 119 Making a Loop into a Single-Cycle Waveform Now lets manipulate the loop and turn it into a waveform similar to the Prophet VS waveforms we worked with earlier. When you are creating loops, there are three different loop modes: Regu- lar, Pitched, and Sync.
  • Page 120: Creating "Granular-Style" Loops

    By modulating a loop’s center point, start, or end you can create some very unique and atmospheric sounds, especially if you add effects such as delay, reverb, phaser, and so on. 108 Using Sampled Instruments Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 121: Creating Longer Loops

    Creating Longer Loops Seamlessly looping samples requires that you find an area in the sample where the volume and harmonic content remains relatively consistent. Then you have to adjust the loop size and loop center to use that area. If the loop is too short, it can make an instrument sound static.
  • Page 122: Combining Samples And Synthesis

    0, and to 86. filter cutoff resonance drive 6. In the section, set the to 80, the filter envelope env amount attack to 65, to 0, and to 35. decay sustain release 110 Combining Samples and Synthesis Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 123: Blending Contrasting Sounds

    7. Enable filter touch sensitivity by pressing and enabling the velocity button. 8. In the section, set the to 127, the to 0, amp envelope env amount attack to 95, to 0, and to 35. decay sustain release 9. Enable volume touch sensitivity by pressing and enabling the velocity button.
  • Page 124: Using 16-Voice Mode

    With this technique, over the range of the instrument, notes from low to high are panned progressively left to right. 112 Using 16-Voice Mode Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 125: A Final Word

    To simulate a stereo spread in 16-voice mode: 1. Recall a program that would benefit from 16-voice polyphony, such as a piano. 2. In the section, press the button. Use s modulation assign source 1 to scroll to the first available mod slot. 3.
  • Page 126: Chapter 4: Connections/Setups

    3 . USB— Prophet X is a Class Compliant USB device and does not require addi- tional drivers when used with Mac OS or Windows. See Using USB on page 116 for more information. Chapter 4: Connections/Setups Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 127 B OUTPUT MAIN A OUTPUT SAMPLE IMPORT VOLUME PEDAL/CV Prophet X Rear Panel Standard 5-pin MIDI DIN connectors. 4 . MIDI In, Out, and Thru— Accepts a momentary, normally open or normally closed 5 . Sequencer— footswitch to turn the sequencer or arpeggiator on and off. Alternatively, an audio signal connected to this jack can be used to either control sequencer/arpeggiator playback, or to gate the filter and amplifier enve- lopes while notes are held.
  • Page 128: Using Usb

    — and clicking OK. If Prophet X is no longer listed in the Device Manager, power the Prophet X down and back up again while it is connected via USB. It should be detected on power up. Using USB Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 129: Calibrating The Prophet X

    Calibrating the Prophet X Because the Prophet X is calibrated at the factory, controls such as the Pitch and Mod wheels, Touch Sliders, and analog filters shouldn’t require re-calibration. However, if you experience unexpected behavior with these controls, you can use the built-in calibration function to tune them occasionally.
  • Page 130: Resetting The Global Parameters

    6. Press Soft Key 1 ( ). The program or bank is exported dump now Dumped programs will load back into the same bank and program location in memory when received by the Prophet X via MIDI. Calibrating the Prophet X Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 131 Programs can also be dumped directly from one Prophet X to another using the MIDI DIN jack, if the parameter is set to midi sysex cable midi in the menu. global To send a program or bank to another Prophet X as a SysEx file over MIDI: 1.
  • Page 132: Importing Programs And Banks

    6. Transmit the programs. The Prophet X should load them. They will replace any existing programs in those same memory locations on the synth. Programs will load back into the same bank and program locations from which they were originally exported. Importing Programs and Banks Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 133: Formatting A Usb Flash Drive

    Formatting a USB Flash Drive In order to use a USB 3.0 flash drive (USB stick) to import add-on sample libraries or install new versions of the Prophet X OS, you will need to properly format the drive. Formatting the flash drive will erase any previously-recorded data on the drive.
  • Page 134: Updating The Prophet X Os

    5. Use s 1 to select update application 6. Press Soft Key 1 ( ). The OS update will take a few update now moments. After it is done, the Prophet X will restart. Updating the Prophet X OS Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 135: Global Settings

    Global Settings menu is where you’ll find settings that apply to the synthesizer global as a whole — in other words, settings that apply to the overall behavior of the synth. These include such things as master tuning, keyboard velocity curves, MIDI settings, Pitch and Mod wheel calibration, and more.
  • Page 136 MIDI channels — the base channel (selected in the Global menu) and the next highest channel. In 8-voice mode, the base chan- nel controls voices 1-4 and the other channel controls voices 5-8. In Global Settings Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 137 16-voice mode, the base channel controls voices 1-8 and the other chan- nel controls voices 9-16, Notes, program changes, and other MIDI data received on the specified channels provide independent control of the two parts. Note that a program change needs to be sent to each of the two chan- nels when setting up Multi Mode.
  • Page 138 This features is designed to prolong the life of the display and we recommend using it. If, however, you want to disable this feature you can do so by setting it to Off. Global Settings Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 139 21 . Filter Pedal Mode: Breath CC2, Foot CC4, Exp CC11, LPF Full, Selects the destination for pedal data received on the rear- LPF Half— panel jack. This allows you to use an expression pedal connected filter to this jack for either its default operation of controlling filter cutoff, or to control the amount of modulation sent to a destination chosen within the modulation matrix (via the pedal connected to this jack).
  • Page 140 Prophet X. sample import Formats a USB flash drive (thumb drive) so 31 . Format USB Drive— that it can be used with the Prophet X to import add-on sample libraries or update the operating system. Global Settings Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 141 Sets the global parameters to the factory default 32 . Reset Globals— settings. Transmits the current program in SysEx 33 . Dump Current Program— format via the selected MIDI port. Dumped programs will load back into the same location in memory when imported back into the synth via MIDI.
  • Page 142: Modulation Sources

    Env VCA Env 3 Env 4 Slider 1 Slider 2 Pitchbend Mod Wheel Pressure Breath Foot Pedal Expression Pedal Velocity Note Number Slop Osc 1 Slop Osc 2 Slop 3 Slop 4 Noise 130 Appendix A: Modulation Sources Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 143: Modulation Destinations

    Appendix B: Modulation Destinations Filter Cutoff L Env VCA Release Inst 1 Freq Filter Cutoff R Env 3 Release Inst 2 Freq Env 4 Release Inst 1 Start Pan Spread Env All Release Inst 2 Start LFO 1 Freq Mod 1 Amount Inst 1 End LFO 2 Freq Mod 2 Amount...
  • Page 144: Alternative Tunings

    Baroque music. C=1/1 (260 Hz) 5. 1/4 Tone Equal Temperament 24 notes per octave, equally spaced 24root2 intervals. Mexican composer Julian Carillo used this for custom-built pianos in the early 20th century. 132 Appendix C: Alternative Tunings Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 145 6. 19 Tone Equal Temperament 19 notes per octave (19root2) offering better thirds than 12 ET, a better overall compromise if you can figure out the keyboard patterns. 7. 31 Tone Equal Temperament Many people consider 31root2 to offer the best compromise towards just intonation in an equal temperament, but it can get very tricky to keep track of the intervals.
  • Page 146 Similar to Yamaha’s preset Just Major, the Just Minor gives preferential treatment to minor thirds on the sharps, and has a good fifth relative to the second. C= 1/1 (261.625) 1/1 25/24 10/9 6/5 5/4 4/3 45/32 3/2 8/5 5/3 16/9 15/8 134 Appendix C: Alternative Tunings Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 147 16. Harry Partch 11-Limit 43 Note Just Intonation One of the pioneers of modern microtonal composition, Partch built a unique orchestra with this tuning during the first half of the 20th century, to perform his own compositions. The large number of intervals in this very dense scale offers a full vocabulary of expressive chords and complex key changes.
  • Page 148: Troubleshooting And Support

    If there is a ground hum in the audio output: • USB can cause ground loops, so try to resolve any grounding issues between the computer and the Prophet X. Or use MIDI, which is opto- isolated. 136 Appendix D: Troubleshooting and Support Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 149 If the Prophet X is behaving erratically. • This is almost always caused by a MIDI feedback loop. Make sure that any MIDI Thru functionality is turned off on the MIDI interface/hard- ware or in the MIDI software application. Disconnect all the Prophet X’s MIDI connections (MIDI and USB cables) and see if the problem persists.
  • Page 150: Contacting Technical Support

    This is probably the first thing you will be asked to do. Warranty Repair Dave Smith Instruments warrants that the Prophet X will be free from defects in materials and/or workmanship for 1 year from the date of purchase. Please register your product online at www.
  • Page 151 Prophet X User’s Guide Appendix D: Troubleshooting and Support...
  • Page 152: Midi Implementation

    CCs are limited to a range of 128. Sets the method by which parameter MIDI Param Receive: Off, CC, NRPN— changes are received via MIDI. As with transmission, NRPNs are the preferred method. 140 Appendix E: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 153: Midi Messages

    When set to On, the synth will respond to MIDI MIDI Control: Off, On— controllers, including pitch wheel, mod wheel, pedal, and volume. When set to On, the synth will respond to MIDI Prog Enable: Off, On— MIDI Program Change messages. When set to MIDI it will receive and MIDI SysEx Cable: MIDI, USB—...
  • Page 154 Pitch Bend LS Byte then MS Byte Notes: 0kkkkkkk Note number 0 — 127 nnnn Channel number 0 to 15 (MIDI channel 1-16). Ignored if MIDI channel set to ALL 0vvvvvvv Value 142 Appendix E: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 155 Transmitted Controller Messages Status Second Third Description 1011 nnnn 0000 0001 0vvvvvvv Mod Wheel 1011 nnnn 0000 0010 0vvvvvvv Breath Controller: When assigned to Pedal/CV 1011 nnnn 0000 0100 0vvvvvvv Foot Controller: When assigned to Pedal/CV 1011 nnnn 0000 1101 0vvvvvvv Expression: When assigned to Pedal/CV 1011 nnnn...
  • Page 156 Velocity to Amp Env Inst 2 Freq Amp Env Delay Inst 2 Fine Tune Amp Env Attack Inst 2 Level Amp Env Decay Inst2Pan Amp Env Sustain Inst2LoopOnOff Amp Env Release Inst2Reverse 144 Appendix E: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 157: Nrpn Messages

    NRPN Messages The Non-Registered Parameter Number (NRPN) MIDI messages are used to transmit and receive both global and program parameters. They are transmitted when MIDI Parameter Send is set to NRPN in globals and received when MIDI Parameter Receive is set to NRPN in globals The messages are handled in standard MIDI format using the NRPN CC commands in running status byte format.
  • Page 158 RPN parameter number MSB CC - Reset NRPN param- eter number (when both MSB and LSB received) 1011 nnnn 0010 0100 0111111 RPN parameter number LSB CC - Reset NRPN param- eter number (when both MSB and LSB received) 146 Appendix E: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 159 Global Parameter Data The table shows the global data sent and received on global parameter dumps, and corresponding NRPN number when sent/received individually. NRPN Range Description NRPN Range Description 4140 0-24 Master Coarse Tune 4124 Sustain Polarity 0 = normally open 1= normally closed 4141 0-50...
  • Page 160 0-16 2189 Osc1NoteReset 2113 Inst2Freq 0-120 2190 Osc1KeyOnOff 2114 Inst2FreqFine 0-100 2191 Osc1Pan 0-127 2115 Inst2Level 0-127 2196 Osc2Freq 0-120 2117 Inst2KeyOnOff 2197 Osc2FineFreq 0-100 2118 Inst2LoopOnOff 2198 Osc2Level 0-127 2119 Inst2LoopMode 148 Appendix E: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 161 NRPN NRPN Value NRPN NRPN Value Layer Layer scrip- Layer Layer scrip- tion tion 2199 Osc2Shape 2246 FX2Sync 2200 Osc2ShapeMod 0-127 2247 FX2SyncRate 0-10 2201 Osc2GlideRate 0-127 2250 EnvFilterAmt 0-254 2202 Osc2NoteReset 2251 EnvFilterVelOn/Off 2203 Osc2KeyOnOff 2252 EnvFilterDelay 0-127 2204 Osc2Pan 0-127 2253...
  • Page 162 0-127 2369 Mod6Amt 0-254 2331 LFO3NoteReset 2370 Mod7Amt 0-254 2332 LFO3Phase 0-127 2371 Mod8Amt 0-254 2336 LFO4Freq 0-255 2372 Mod9Amt 0-254 2337 LFO4Amt 0-254 2373 Mod10Amt 0-254 2338 LFO4Shape 2374 Mod11Amt 0-254 150 Appendix E: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 163 NRPN NRPN Value NRPN NRPN Value Layer Layer scrip- Layer Layer scrip- tion tion 2408 UnisonMode 0-16 2375 Mod12Amt 0-254 2419 KeyMode 2376 Mod13Amt 0-254 2420 PitchbendRange 0-12 2377 Mod14Amt 0-254 2421 PitchbendRange- 0-12 2378 Mod15Amt 0-254 Down 2379 Mod16Amt 0-254 2434 30-250...
  • Page 164: Control Nrpn Data

    0000 0000 Family Member MS 0000 nnnn Main OS Version High Byte 0000 nnnn Main OS Version Middle Byte 0000 nnnn Main OS Version Low Byte 1111 0111 End of Exclusive (EOX) 152 Appendix E: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 165 Request Program Dump Status Description 1111 0000 System Exclusive (SysEx) 0000 0001 DSI ID 0011 0000 Prophet-X ID 0000 0101 Request Program Transmit 0000 00vv Bank Number, 0 - 7 0vvv vvvv Program Number, 0 - 127 1111 0111 End of Exclusive (EOX) The Prophet X will respond by sending out the program data in the format described below in Program Data Dump.
  • Page 166 0000 0001 DSI ID 0011 0000 Prophet-X ID 0000 0011 Edit Buffer Data 0vvv vvvv 4096 bytes expanded to 4690 MIDI bytes in “packed MS bit” format 1111 0111 End of Exclusive (EOX) 154 Appendix E: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 167 Playlist Data Dump Value Description 1111 0000 System Exclusive (SysEx) 0000 0001 DSI ID 0011 0000 Prophet-X ID 0101 1100 Playlist Dump 0vvv vvvv 300 bytes for playlist data 1111 0000 End of Exclusive (EOX) Global Parameters Data Dump Value Description 1111 0000 System Exclusive (SysEx)
  • Page 168: Packed Data Format

    7 G7 G6 G5 G4 G3 G2 G1 G0 00 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0 00 G6 G5 G4 G3 G2 G1 G0 This explains why it takes 4690 MIDI bytes to transmit 4096 Program data bytes. 156 Appendix E: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 169 Prophet X User’s Guide Appendix E: MIDI Implementation...
  • Page 170 158 Appendix E: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
  • Page 171 Prophet X User’s Guide Appendix E: MIDI Implementation...
  • Page 172 Dave Smith Instruments LLC 1527 Stockton Street, 3rd Floor San Francisco, CA 94133 ©2018 Dave Smith Instruments LLC www.davesmithinstruments.com DSI-10326R...

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