Page 4
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numerique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le materiel brouilleur du Canada. For Technical Support, email: support@davesmithinstruments.com Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 6
Packed Data Format ........88 Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 7
Taiho Yamada Special thanks also to: Ken Eddleman, Jeff Pence, Robert Rich, and Riley Smith And to the DSI crew: Bob Coover, Carson Day, Chris Hector, Tony Karavidas, Mark Kono, Andrew McGowan, Joanne McGowan, and Tracy Wadley Prophet 12 Operation Manual...
Prophet vibe. There’s something magical about the combination of a digital front end followed with analog filters and electronics per voice. The Prophet 12 has a sound, a soul of its own, unlike any other instrument. I love it! I hope you enjoy playing this instrument as much as we enjoyed designing it.
Half the programs are in four Factory banks and the rest are in four User banks. When a Prophet 12 leaves the factory, the User banks are an exact copy of the Factory banks. Program 1 in bank 1 of the User banks is the same as program 1 in bank 1 of the Factory banks, User program 2 is the same as Factory program 2, and so on.
Using the Display and “Soft” Controls The Prophet 12’s more performance-oriented parameters are all acces- sible via dedicated knobs and switches on the front panel, but there are even more parameters available via the OLED display. For example, there are fifteen knobs and switches in the Oscillator section.
Choose the program (1 through 99) to B . Write Program (soft knob 2)— which the program will be saved. Highlight a character in the current layer’s C . Select Char (soft knob 3)— name. Prophet 12 Operation Manual Overview...
Pot Modes and determine which works best for you. You’ll also find information about MIDI setup to more effectively integrate the Prophet 12 into your rig, as well as information about using a footswitch and expression pedals. Also, look for the tips and notes scattered throughout the manual to gain a better working knowledge of the instrument.
For bidirectional MIDI communication with a computer. The USB— Prophet 12 is a Class Compliant USB device and does not require addi- tional drivers when used with Mac OS or Windows. See Using USB on page 47 for more information.
Page 17
B outputs, only layer A is available from the Main outputs and layer B is routed to the B outputs. See Layers, Split, and Stack on page 43 for more information. The Prophet 12 sounds great in stereo, but can be switched to mono. See “Mono/Stereo” in Global Settings on page 9.
Selects which MIDI channel to send and 3 . MIDI Channel: All, 1…16— receive data, 1 to 16. All receives on all 16 channels. Sets the Prophet 12’s ability to send 4 . MIDI Clock Mode: See table— and receive MIDI clock messages.
Page 19
Prophet 12. When off, the controls are transmitted via MIDI but do not directly affect the “local” synth (that is, the Prophet 12). This is primarily useful for avoiding MIDI data loops that can occur with some external sequencers.
Page 20
14 . Sustain Footswitch: Normally Open, Normally Closed— two types of momentary footswitches, normally open and normally closed. Either type can be used with the Prophet 12’s Sustain switch input. Not sure which type you have? If the footswitch’s behavior is the opposite of what’s expected—that is, down is off and up is on—changing...
Page 21
MIDI port. (See “9. MIDI Sysex Cable.”) Dumped programs will load back into the same bank and program loca- tion in memory when received by the Prophet 12 via MIDI. Transmits the current bank in SysEx format 26 .
Oscillators The Prophet 12 has four oscillators for each of its twelve voices. The oscillators are capable of generating the “classic” analog wave shapes— sine, triangle, sawtooth, square—as well as more complex shapes and different types of noise. Use the four oscillator buttons to select an oscillator for editing. The mysterious ring that connects the buttons is not a life preserver.
Page 23
Pitch: C 0…C 10— range, from 8 Hz to 8KHz, stepping in semitones. C3 is middle C, the first octave is 0 (C0, C#0, etc.), the second octave is 1 (C1, C#1, etc.), and so on. Prophet 12 Operation Manual Oscillators...
Page 24
When Wave Reset is off, the Prophet 12’s oscil- Wave Reset: Off, On— lators are free running, which is typically how analog synths behave.
Page 25
Note: reduce the levels of each to avoid clipping. Allows one oscillator—called Frequency Modulation (FM): 0…127— the modulator, for the purposes of FM synthesis—to modulate the frequency of another oscillator—called the carrier. The arrows between Prophet 12 Operation Manual Oscillators...
Page 26
Controls the level of a sine wave Oscillator 1 Sub Octave: 0…127— oscillator pitched one octave below oscillator 1. Oscillators Dave Smith Instruments...
Reduces the bit depth of the mixed output from the oscil- Hack: 0…127— lators. Reduces the sample rate of the mixed output from Decimation: 0…127— the oscillators. Emulates tape saturation. Drive: 0…127— Prophet 12 Operation Manual Character...
Low-Pass Filter The Prophet 12 features one analog resonant low-pass filter per voice. The filter is switchable between 2- and 4-pole modes and has a dedi- cated five-stage (delay/attack/decay/sustain/release) envelope generator, capable of looping the delay, attack, and decay segments. There are also controls for modulating the filter cutoff with the keyboard and envelope amount with keyboard velocity.
Page 29
Attack, and Decay loop until the note is turned off. The Release segment begins when the note is gated off, just as it does when Repeat is off. See the illustration on the following page. Prophet 12 Operation Manual Low-Pass Filter...
Page 30
The gate generated by pressing, holding, and then releasing a key. Corresponding DADSR envelope behavior with Delay on and Repeat off. Behavior of the same envelope with Repeat on. Low-Pass Filter Dave Smith Instruments...
However, auxiliary envelopes 3 and 4 can be routed directly to the high-pass filter, and any of the envelopes can be used to modulate the high-pass using the modulation matrix. See Modulation on page 32 for more information. Prophet 12 Operation Manual High-Pass Filter...
Every other voice goes in a different direc- tion, left or right. This creates a broader stereo field while playing. Any modulation to Pan will individually move each voice from its position as set by Pan Spread. Voltage Controlled Amplifier Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 33
Attack, and Decay loop until the note is turned off. The Release segment begins when the note is gated off, just as it does when Repeat is off. For an illustrated example, see Low-Pass Filter on page Prophet 12 Operation Manual Voltage Controlled Amplifier...
C0 to C4 for a four-octave range. The frequency always tracks the keyboard. The exact frequency is influenced by other factors, such as the filter frequency and number of poles, which can drive it slightly sharp or flat. Feedback Dave Smith Instruments...
Delay The Prophet 12 has a stereo, four-tap digital delay per voice. It can be used for simple delays or, in conjunction with modulation and short delay times, flanging and chorus effects. Simple reverbs can be built using different delay times and settings on the level and feedback of all four delays.
Use a triangle wave LFO to modulate the delay time, being careful to keep the LFO Amount low so that it doesn’t drive the delay time to zero and “flatten out” the triangle at one extreme. It will be fairly obvious when that happens. Delay Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 37
DC routed to Delay Pan (in the modulation matrix) will place the ping-pong in the desired position in the stereo field. Both the LFO and the Delay must have Sync on, and the LFO should also have Wave Reset on, to keep everything in sync. Prophet 12 Operation Manual Delay...
Low Frequency Oscillators The Prophet 12 has four low frequency oscillators (LFOs) per voice. The LFOs can be free-running, reset by keystrokes, or synced to the arpeggia- tor and MIDI clock. Press any of the four LFO buttons to choose an LFO for editing.
Page 39
64 96 127 Phase Parameter —Slew rate is defined as the Slew Rate: 0...127 Value maximum possible rate of change of a signal. Prophet 12 Operation Manual Low Frequency Oscillators...
Page 40
LFO is re-started each time a new note is played. Wave Reset is set —When off, the LFO is free running. When on, Wave Reset: Off, On independently for each LFO. Use Phase to offset the start point when Wave Reset is on. Note: Low Frequency Oscillators Dave Smith Instruments...
Auxiliary Envelopes The Prophet 12 has four, five-stage envelope generators. Two of them are dedicated to the low-pass filter and VCA, but the other two can be routed to any of the modulation destinations. Actually, any of the envelopes can be routed to any destina- Note: tion—or multiple destinations—using the modulation matrix.
Using the Assign Mod Buttons The Prophet 12 provides a shortcut for modulation routing in the form of the Assign Mod Source and Assign Mod Destination buttons. To assign modulation: 1.
5. Use either the a knob or soft knob 3 to set the modulation moUnt amount. New modulation paths can easily be assigned by repeating these steps until all of the available mod slots are used. Prophet 12 Operation Manual Modulation...
Distortion The Prophet 12’s stereo analog distortion is actually two stereo distor- tions, one for layer A and another for layer B, so that split and stacked sounds can have different distortion settings per layer. —Sets the distortion amount for the current layer.
Unison When U is on, the Prophet 12 plays like a monophonic synthesizer. nison That is, only one note can be played at a time. Turn U on to display nison the three parameters that control how the voices and keyboard will respond.
When played polyphonically, the Prophet 12 behaves in a similar fashion, except the pitch glides up or down from the previous note played on that voice.
When used in conjunction with the arpeggiator’s Arp Auto Latch function, arpeggiated notes are latched on and replaced by any new note(s) struck. Prophet 12 Operation Manual Hold...
Arpeggiator The Prophet 12 has a flexible and full-featured arpeggiator that can be synced to the LFOs, delay, and external MIDI clock. Particularly complex arpeggios can be created using split and stack with different arpeggiator settings for layers A and B.
Page 49
As long as at least one key is held, pressing additional keys will add to the arpeggio. Prophet 12 Operation Manual Arpeggiator...
Voice Volume is set in the Vol/Dist tab of the VCA screens. Voice Volume is programmable to balance the level between programs. The volume settings in the Layers screen are Voice Volume. Note: See Layers, Split, and Stack on page 43 for more information. Master Volume/Voice Volume Dave Smith Instruments...
Pitch and Modulation Wheels The Prophet 12 has a spring loaded pitch wheel and a modulation (mod) wheel. The pitch wheel range can be set separately for bending up and down. To set the pitch bend range: 1. Hold s and move the pitch wheel.
Touch Sliders The Prophet 12 has two position- and pressure-sensitive touch sliders. That is, each of the sliders serves as two modulation sources, the values of which are determined by finger position and finger pressure. Those sources appear in the modulation matrix as Slider 1 Position, Slider 2 position, Slider 1 Pressure, and Slider 2 Pressure.
Layers, Split, and Stack Each of the Prophet 12’s programs contains two layers, layer A and layer B. Each layer can contain a complete, distinctly different sound from the other layer. In a sense, each program is really two programs. This helps to facilitate split and stacked (layered) key mapping.
Page 54
I . Load A/B (soft key 4): These operations manage the sounds loaded into the Important: current program’s A and B layers, but the program must still be writ- ten to memory in order to retain those settings. Layers, Split, and Stack Dave Smith Instruments...
When a set is selected, the first program of the set is always loaded. Using just the list and set buttons is like having four play lists of ten programs each. Prophet 12 Operation Manual Play List...
Page 56
Save multiple copies of the program edited and named appropriately for each situation. To export play lists as MIDI SysEx data, use Dump All Banks in the Global menu. All the play list data will be exported along with the bank data. Play List Dave Smith Instruments...
A MIDI interface and MIDI cables are not neces- sary, just a USB cable. The Prophet 12 is a Class Compliant USB device. That means it does not require any additional drivers to be installed to communicate with a Mac or Windows computer.
Delay 2 Pan Osc 4 AM Delay 3 Pan Osc All AM Delay 4 Pan LFO 1 Freq Girth LFO 2 Freq Hack LFO 3 Freq Decimate LFO 4 Freq Drive LFO 1 Amount Appendix B: Modulation Destinations Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 61
Mod 2 Amount Mod 3 Amount Mod 4 Amount Mod 5 Amount Mod 6 Amount Mod 7 Amount Mod 8 Amount Mod 9 Amount Mod 10 Amount Mod 11 Amount Mod 12 Amount Prophet 12 Operation Manual Appendix B:Modulation Destinations...
Appendix D: MIDI Implementation Prophet 12 receives MIDI data according to the mode controls under . In addition, there is interaction between some of the Program lobal parameters that determine the overall response of Prophet 12 to MIDI data. Following are the Global parameters that affect response to MIDI: Selects the MIDI channel to send and MIDI Channel: ALL, 1…16 —...
0vvvvvvv Value Received Controller Messages Status Second Third Description 1011 nnnn 0vvvvvvv Mod Wheel: directly assignable controller 1011 nnnn 0vvvvvvv Breath Controller: directly assignable controller 1011 nnnn 0vvvvvvv Foot Controller: directly assignable controller Appendix D: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 67
Pitch Bend LS Byte then MS Byte Notes: 0kkkkkkk Note number 0 — 127 nnnn Channel number 0 to 15 (MIDI channel 1-16). Ignored if MIDI channel set to ALL 0vvvvvvv Value Prophet 12 Operation Manual Appendix D: MIDI Implementation...
Page 68
Additional Continuous Controllers Transmitted/Received The following table details how MIDI Continuouse Controllers (CCs) are mapped onto Prophet 12’s controls. They are transmitted when MIDI Param Send is set to CC in Global, and recognized when received when MIDI Param Receive is set to CC in the Global menu.
Page 69
Osc 1 Glide Amt Osc 4 Pitch Osc 2 Glide Amt Osc 4 Fine Tune Osc 3 Glide Amt Osc 4 Level Osc 4 Glide Amt Osc 4 Shape Arpeggiator On/Off Osc 4 Shape Mod Prophet 12 Operation Manual Appendix D: MIDI Implementation...
Page 70
LPF Frequency LPF Resonance LPF Key Amount LPF 2/4 Pole HPF Frequency HPF Resonance HPF Key Amount Girth Hack Decimate Drive Feedback Amount Feedback Tuning Unison On/Off Unison Detune Unison Mode Unison Key Assign Appendix D: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
Increment and Decrement commands, which some controllers utilize. Finally, it responds to one RPN (Registered Parameter Number) command, the RPN/NRPN Reset command, which can be handy for resetting the currently selected parameter to a known state. Prophet 12 Operation Manual Appendix D: MIDI Implementation...
1043 Aftertouch Curve 1044 Velocity Curve *Controller received, but not transmitted. †Controller transmitted, but ignored when received. Program Parameter Data The following table lists Prophet 12’s program parameters. NRPN NRPN Value Description Layer A Layer B 0-120 Osc 1 Pitch...
Page 75
0-11 Osc 2 Wave Left (see Osc 1 Wave Left) 0-11 Osc 2 Wave Right (see Osc 1 Wave Left) 0-255 Osc 2 FM 0-255 Osc 2 AM 0-127 Osc 2 Slop Prophet 12 Operation Manual Appendix D: MIDI Implementation...
Page 76
Osc 4 Pitch 0-100 Osc 4 Fine Tune 0-127 Osc 4 Level 0-19 Osc 4 Shape (see Osc 1 Shape) 0-127 Osc 4 Shape Mod 0-11 Osc 4 Wave Left (see Osc 1 Wave Left) Appendix D: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 77
0-24 Pitchbend Range Down 0-127 0-127 Girth 0-127 Hack 0-127 Decimate 0-127 Drive 0-164 LPF Frequency 0-127 LPF Resonance 0-127 LPF Key Amount LPF 2/4 Pole 0 = Off 1 = On Prophet 12 Operation Manual Appendix D: MIDI Implementation...
Page 78
Velocity to LPF Env Amt 0-127 LPF Env Delay 0-127 LPF Env Attack 0-127 LPF Env Decay 0-127 LPF Env Sustain 0-127 LPF Env Release LPF Env Repeat 0 = Off 1= On 0-254 Envelope 3 Amt Appendix D: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 79
Envelope 4 Decay 0-127 Envelope 4 Sustain 0-127 Envelope 4 Release Envelope 4 Repeat 0 = Off 1= On 0-97 Envelope 4 Destination (see table of modulation destinations and values) 0-255 LFO 1 Frequency Prophet 12 Operation Manual Appendix D: MIDI Implementation...
Page 80
LFO 1 Wave Reset 0 = Off 1 = On 0-97 LFO 1 Destination (see table of modulation desti- nations and values) 0-255 LFO 2 Frequency 0-15 LFO 2 Sync Setting (see LFO 1 Sync Setting) Appendix D: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 82
Delay 2 Amount 0-127 Delay 2 Feedback 0-255 Delay 3 Time 0-11 Delay 3 Sync Setting (see Delay 1 Sync Setting) Delay 3 Sync 0 = Off 1 = On 0-127 Delay 3 Amount Appendix D: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 83
127 = 0 128 to 254 = 1 to 127 0-97 Mod 3 Destination (see table of modulation desti- nations and values) 0-26 Mod 4 Source (see table of modulation sources and values) Prophet 12 Operation Manual Appendix D: MIDI Implementation...
Page 84
0-254 Mod 8 Amount 0 to 126 = -127 to -1 127 = 0 128 to 254 = 1 to 127 0-97 Mod 8 Destination (see table of modulation desti- nations and values) Appendix D: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 85
0-26 Mod 13 Source (see table of modulation sources and values) 0-254 Mod 13 Amount 0 to 126 = -127 to -1 127 = 0 128 to 254 = 1 to 127 Prophet 12 Operation Manual Appendix D: MIDI Implementation...
Page 86
128 to 254 = 1 to 127 0-97 Mod 16 Destination (see table of modulation destinations and values) Unison 0 = Off 1 = On 0-127 Unison Detune Unison Mode 0 = Off 1 = On Appendix D: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 88
Name Character 18 1010 Name Character 19 1011 Name Character 20 The following table shows the allowed Name Characters and their values (ASCII code). ASCII Character ″ & ′ ‚ ASCII Character ASCII Character Appendix D: MIDI Implementation Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 91
Mod 6 Amount Mod 7 Amount Mod 8 Amount Mod 9 Amount Mod 10 Amount Mod 11 Amount Mod 12 Amount Mod 13 Amount Mod 14 Amount Mod 15 Amount Mod 16 Amount Prophet 12 Operation Manual Appendix D: MIDI Implementation...
Channel = ALL); always responds if 0vvvvvvv = 0111 1111. 0000 0110 Inquiry Message 0000 0001 Inquiry Request 1111 0111 End of Exclusive (EOX) The Prophet 12 responds with: Status Description 1111 0000 System Exclusive (SysEx) 0111 1110 Non-realtime message 0vvv vvvv If MIDI Channel = ALL, 0vvvvvvv = 0111 1111.
Page 93
0vvv vvvv Program Number, 0 - 127 1111 0111 End of Exclusive (EOX) The Prophet 12 will respond by sending out the Program Data in the format described below in Program Data Dump. Request Program Edit Buffer Dump Status Description...
Page 94
Program Data Dump Status Description 1111 0000 System Exclusive (SysEx) 0000 0001 DSI ID 0010 1010 Prophet 12 ID 0000 0010 Program Data 0000 00vv Bank Number: 0 - 7 0vvv vvvv Program Number: 0 - 98 0vvv vvvv 1024 bytes expanded to 1171 MIDI bytes in “packed MS bit” format...
The arpeggiator has stopped running. Check the Clock settings in the Global menu to ensure the Prophet 12 is set to Master or, if set to Slave, make sure the Prophet 12 is receiving MIDI clock. Some of the programs sound different than before.
Still experiencing a problem with the Prophet 12? Reset Globals in the Global menu. Contacting Technical Support If you are still having a problem with the Prophet 12, contact Technical Support at support@davesmithinstruments.com. Please include your Prophet 12’s serial number, the version of the operating system (displayed in the Global screen), and the purchase date.
Page 98
Please contact support@davesmithinstruments.com to determine the best course of action for getting your Prophet 12 repaired. For your own protection, as well as ours, please do not return any product to Dave Smith Instruments without a return authorization (RA) number. To issue an RA number, Technical Support needs: •...
Page 100
Dave Smith Instruments 1527 Stockton Street, 2nd Floor San Francisco, CA 94133 www .DaveSmithInstruments .com DSI-918R 5-13...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the Prophet 12 and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers