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Nortel Mediant 2000 manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
Nortel Mediant 2000 User Manual (280 pages)
Nortel Networks VoIP Media Gateway User's Manual
Brand:
Nortel
| Category:
Gateway
| Size: 4.66 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Abbreviations and Terminology
12
Customer Support
12
Related Documentation
12
1 Overview
13
Available Configurations
14
Figure 1-1: Typical Mediant 2000 Gateway Application
14
SIP Overview
15
Mediant 2000 Features
15
General Features
15
Hardware Features
15
PSTN-To-SIP Interworking
16
Supported Interworking Features
16
Supported SIP Features
16
2 Mediant 2000 Physical Description
19
General
19
Figure 2-1: Mediant 2000 Front View
19
Table 2-1: Mediant 2000 Front View Component Descriptions
19
The Mediant 2000 Chassis
20
Power Supply
20
The TP-1610 Board
20
Table 2-2: Chassis LED Indicators
20
Board Hot-Swap Support
21
Figure 2-2: Front and Upper View of the TP-1610 Cpci Board
21
Table 2-3: Front and Upper View of the TP-1610 Cpci Board Component Descriptions
21
Inserting Boards
22
Removing Boards
22
Table 2-4: Status LED Indicators
23
Table 2-5: E1/T1 Trunk Status LED Indicators
23
Table 2-6: Ethernet LED Indicators
23
Table 2-7: Cpci LED Indicators
23
TP-1610 Front Panel LED Indicators
23
Rear Transition Module
24
Figure 2-3: Rear Panel with Two 50-Pin Connectors for 16 Trunks
24
Table 2-8: Rear Panel with Two 50-Pin Connectors for 16 Trunks Component Descriptions
24
Optional CPU Board
25
Figure 2-4: Rear Panel with 8 RJ-48C Connectors for 8 Trunks
25
Table 2-9: Rear Panel with 8 RJ-48C Connectors for 8 Trunks Component Descriptions
25
3 Installing the Mediant 2000
27
Unpacking
27
Package Contents
27
Mounting the Mediant 2000
28
Mounting the Mediant 2000 on a Desktop
28
Installing the Mediant 2000 in a 19-Inch Rack
28
Figure 3-1: 19-Inch Rack & Desktop Accessories
28
Figure 3-2: Mediant 2000 Front View with 19-Inch Rack Mount Brackets
29
Cabling the Mediant 2000
30
Figure 3-3: Mediant 2000 Rear Panel Cabling (16 Trunks, Dual AC Power)
30
Table 3-1: Mediant 2000 Rear Panel Cabling (16 Trunks, Dual AC Power) Component Descriptions
30
Connecting the E1/T1 Trunk Interfaces
31
Figure 3-4: Mediant 2000 Rear Panel Cabling (8 Trunks, DC Power))
31
Table 3-2: Mediant 2000 Rear Panel Cabling (8 Trunks, DC Power) Component Descriptions
31
Figure 3-5: 50-Pin Female Telco Board-Mounted Connector
32
Figure 3-6: Pinout of RJ-48C Trunk Connectors
32
Installing the Ethernet Connection
32
Table 3-3: E1/T1 Connections on each 50-Pin Telco Connector
32
Connecting the Power Supply
33
Connecting the AC Power Supply
33
Connecting the DC Power Supply
33
Figure 3-7: Pinout of RJ-45 Connectors
33
Figure 3-8: DC Terminal Block Screw Connector
34
Figure 3-9: DC Terminal Block Crimp Connector
34
4 Getting Started
35
Assigning the Mediant 2000 IP Address
35
Assigning an IP Address Using HTTP
35
Table 4-1: Mediant 2000 Default Networking Parameters
35
Assigning an IP Address Using Bootp
36
Restoring Networking Parameters to Their Initial State
36
Configuring the Mediant 2000 Basic Parameters
37
Figure 4-1: Mediant 2000 Quick Setup Screen
37
5 Web Management
39
Configuration Concepts
39
Overview of the Embedded Web Server
39
Computer Requirements
39
Password Control
40
Embedded Web Server Username & Password
40
Configuring the Web Interface Via the Ini File
40
Limiting the Embedded Web Server to Read-Only Mode
40
Disabling the Embedded Web Server
40
Accessing the Embedded Web Server
41
Using Internet Explorer to Access the Embedded Web Server
41
Figure 5-1: Embedded Web Server Login Screen
41
Getting Acquainted with the Web Interface
42
Main Menu Bar
42
Figure 5-2: Mediant 2000 Web Interface
42
Saving Changes
43
Entering Phone Numbers in Various Tables
43
Protocol Management
44
Protocol Definition Parameters
44
Coders
44
Figure 5-3: Coders Screen
44
Advanced Parameters
45
Number Manipulation Tables
45
Figure 5-4: Source Phone Number Manipulation Table for Tel IP Calls
46
Table 5-1: Number Manipulation Parameters
46
Dialing Plan Notation
47
Numbering Plans and Type of Number
48
Table 5-2: NPI/TON Values for ISDN ETSI
48
Configuring the Routing Tables
49
Tel to IP Routing Table
49
Figure 5-5: Tel to IP Routing Table Screen
50
Table 5-3: Tel to IP Routing Table
50
IP to Trunk Group Routing Table
51
Figure 5-6: IP to Trunk Group Routing Table
52
Table 5-4: IP to Trunk Group Routing Table
52
Internal DNS Table
53
Figure 5-7: Internal DNS Table Screen
53
Reasons for Alternative Routing
54
Figure 5-8: Reasons for Alternative Routing Screen
54
Configuring the Profile Definitions
55
Coder Group Settings
55
Figure 5-9: Coder Group Settings Screen
55
Tel Profile Settings
56
Figure 5-10: Tel Profile Settings Screen
56
IP Profile Settings
57
Figure 5-11: IP Profile Settings Screen
57
Configuring the Trunk Group Table
58
Figure 5-12: Trunk Group Table Screen
58
Table 5-5: Trunk Group Table
59
Configuring the Trunk Group Settings
60
Figure 5-13: Trunk Group Settings Screen
60
Table 5-6: Channel Select Modes
61
Advanced Configuration
62
Configuring the Network Settings
62
Figure 5-14: Network Settings Screen
62
Configuring the SNMP Managers Table
63
Figure 5-15: SNMP Managers Table Screen
63
Multiple Routers Support
63
Simple Network Time Protocol Support
63
Configuring the Channel Settings
65
Figure 5-16: Channel Settings Screen
65
Configuring the Trunk Settings
66
Figure 5-17: E1/T1 Trunk Settings Screen
66
Table 5-7: Trunks Status Color Indicator Keys
67
Configuring the TDM Bus Settings
68
Figure 5-18: TDM Bus Settings Screen
68
Restoring and Backing up the Gateway Configuration
69
Figure 5-19: Configuration File Screen
69
Regional Settings
70
Figure 5-20: Regional Settings Screen
70
Changing the Mediant 2000 Username and Password
71
Status & Diagnostic
71
Gateway Statistics
71
IP Connectivity
71
Figure 5-21: Change Password Screen
71
Figure 5-22: IP Connectivity Screen
72
Table 5-8: IP Connectivity Parameters
72
Call Counters
73
Figure 5-23: Tel IP Call Counters Screen
73
Table 5-9: Call Counters Description (Continues on Pages 73 to 74)
73
Monitoring the Mediant 2000 Trunks & Channels
75
Figure 5-24: Mediant 2000 Trunk & Channel Status Screen
75
Figure 5-25: Trunk and Channel Status Color Indicator Keys
75
Activating the Internal Syslog Viewer
76
Figure 5-26: Channel Status Details Screen
76
Figure 5-27: Message Log Screen
76
System Information
77
Figure 5-28: System Information Screen
77
Software Update Menu
78
Software Upgrade Wizard
78
Figure 5-29: Start Software Upgrade Screen
78
Figure 5-30: Load a Cmp File Screen
79
Figure 5-31: Cmp File Successfully Loaded into the Mediant 2000 Notification
79
Figure 5-32: Load an Ini File Screen
80
Figure 5-33: Load a CPT File Screen
81
Figure 5-34: FINISH Screen
81
Auxiliary Files
82
Figure 5-35: 'End Process' Screen
82
Table 5-10: Auxiliary Files Descriptions
82
Updating the Software Upgrade Key
83
Figure 5-36: Auxiliary Files Screen
83
Save Configuration
84
Figure 5-37: Save Configuration Screen
84
Resetting the Mediant 2000
85
Figure 5-38: Reset Screen
85
6 Ini File Configuration of the Mediant 2000
87
Secured Ini File
87
Modifying an Ini File
87
The Ini File Content
88
The Ini File Structure
88
The Ini File Structure Rules
88
Figure 6-1: Ini File Structure
88
The Ini File Example
89
Figure 6-2: SIP Ini File Example
89
Basic, Logging, Web and RADIUS Parameters
90
Table 6-1: Basic, Logging, Web and RADIUS Parameters (Continues on Pages 91 to 98)
90
SNMP Parameters
98
Table 6-2: SNMP Parameter (Continues on Pages 99 to 100)
98
SIP Configuration Parameters
100
Table 6-3: SIP Configuration Parameters (Continues on Pages 101 to 111)
100
ISDN and CAS Interworking-Related Parameters
111
Table 6-4: ISDN and CAS Interworking-Related Parameters (Continues on Pages 112 to 115)
111
Number Manipulation and Routing Parameters
115
Table 6-5: Number Manipulation and Routing Parameters (Continues on Pages 116 to 122)
115
E1/T1 Configuration Parameters
122
Table 6-6: E1/T1/J1 Configuration Parameters (Continues on Pages 123 to 128)
122
Channel Parameters
128
Table 6-7: Channel Parameters (Continues on Pages 129 to 132)
128
Dynamic Jitter Buffer Operation
132
Configuration Files Parameters
133
Table 6-8: Configuration File Parameters
133
7 Configuration Files
135
Configuring the Call Progress Tones
135
Format of the Call Progress Tones Section in the Ini File
135
Figure 7-1: Call Progress Tone Types
136
Figure 7-2: Defining a Dial Tone Example
136
Prerecorded Tones (PRT) File
137
PRT File Format
137
Voice Prompts File
137
CAS Protocol Configuration Files
138
8 Gateway Capabilities Description
139
Proxy or Registrar Registration Example
139
Redirect Number and Calling Name (Display)
139
Table 8-1: Calling Name (Display)
139
Table 8-2: Redirect Number
139
ISDN Overlap Dialing
140
Using ISDN NFAS
141
NFAS Interface ID
141
Working with DMS-100 Switches
142
Configuring the DTMF Transport Types
143
Table 8-3: Summary of DTMF Configuration Parameters (Continues on Pages 145 to 146)
144
Configuring the Gateway's Alternative Routing (Based on Connectivity and Qos)
146
Alternative Routing Mechanism
146
Determining the Availability of Destination IP Addresses
146
PSTN Fallback as a Special Case of Alternative Routing
146
Relevant Parameters
147
Working with Supplementary Services
147
Call Hold and Retrieve Features
147
Call Transfer
147
TDM Tunneling
149
Implementation
149
Figure 8-1: Ini File Example for TDM Tunneling (Originating Side)
150
Figure 8-2: Ini File Example for TDM Tunneling (Terminating Side)
150
Call Detail Report
151
Table 8-4: Supported CDR Fields
151
Trunk to Trunk Routing Example
152
SIP Call Flow Example
153
Figure 8-3: SIP Call Flow Example
153
SIP Authentication Example
156
Nortel IMS SIP2PRI Gateway Specific Features and Configuration
158
SIP to PRI Calls
158
PRI to SIP Calls
159
Support for RPI Header
160
Configuration of NPI/TON
160
Transfer
161
Other Nortel Specific Parameters
161
Nortel IMS SIP2CAS (Call Pilot) Gateway Specific Features and Configuration
162
Supported Features
162
DTMF Configuration for Nortel Gateways
163
9 Diagnostics
165
Mediant 2000 Self-Testing
165
Syslog Support
165
Syslog Servers
166
Operation
166
Sending the Syslog Messages
166
Setting the Syslog Server
166
The Ini File Example for Syslog
166
Figure 9-1: Setting the Syslog Server IP Address
166
Figure 9-2: the Ini File Example for Syslog
166
10 Bootp/Dhcp Support
167
Startup Process
167
Figure 10-1: Mediant 2000 Startup Process
168
DHCP Support
169
Bootp Support
169
Upgrading the Mediant 2000
169
Vendor Specific Information Field
170
Table 10-1: Vendor Specific Information Field
170
Table 10-2: Structure of the Vendor Specific Information Field
170
11 SNMP-Based Management
171
About SNMP
171
SNMP Message Standard
171
SNMP MIB Objects
172
SNMP Extensibility Feature
172
Carrier Grade Alarm System
173
Active Alarm Table
173
Alarm History
173
Cold Start Trap
173
Third-Party Performance Monitoring Measurements
174
Trunkpack-Vop Series Supported Mibs
174
SNMP Interface Details
177
SNMP Community Names
177
Configuration of Community Strings Via the Ini File
177
Configuration of Community Strings Via SNMP
177
Trusted Managers
178
Configuration of Trusted Managers Via Ini File
178
Configuration of Trusted Managers Via SNMP
178
SNMP Ports
179
Multiple SNMP Trap Destinations
180
Configuration Via the Ini File
180
Configuration Via SNMP
181
Figure 11-1: Example of Entries in a Device Ini File Regarding SNMP
181
SNMP Manager Backward Compatibility
182
Audiocodes' Element Management System
182
12 Selected Technical Specifications
183
Table 12-1: Mediant 2000 Selected Technical Specifications (Continues on Pages 178 to 180)
183
Appendix A Mediant 2000 SIP Software Kit
187
Table A-1: Mediant 2000 SIP Supplied Software Kit
187
Appendix B the Bootp/Tftp Configuration Utility
189
When to Use the Bootp/Tftp
189
An Overview of Bootp
189
Key Features
189
B.2 an Overview of Bootp
189
B.3 Key Features
189
Specifications
190
Installation
190
Loading the Cmp File, Booting the Device
190
B.4 Specifications
190
B.5 Installation
190
B.6 Loading the Cmp File, Booting the Device
190
Bootp/Tftp Application User Interface
191
Function Buttons on the Main Screen
191
Figure B-1: Main Screen
191
Figure B-2: Reset Screen
191
Log Window
192
B.9 Log Window
192
Setting the Preferences
193
Bootp Preferences
193
Figure B-3: Preferences Screen
193
TFTP Preferences
194
Configuring the Bootp Clients
195
Adding Clients
195
Figure B-4: Client Configuration Screen
195
Deleting Clients
196
Editing Client Parameters
196
Testing the Client
196
Setting Client Parameters
197
Using Command Line Switches
198
Table B-1: Command Line Switch Descriptions
198
Managing Client Templates
199
Figure B-5: Templates Screen
199
Appendix C RTP/RTCP Payload Types and Port Allocation
201
Payload Types Defined in RFC 1890
201
Defined Payload Types
201
Table C-1: Packet Types Defined in RFC 1890
201
Table C-2: Defined Payload Types (Continues on Pages 196 to 197)
201
Default RTP/RTCP/T.38 Port Allocation
202
Table C-3: Default RTP/RTCP/T.38 Port Allocation
202
Appendix D Fax and Modem Transport Modes
203
Fax/Modem Settings
203
Configuring Fax Relay Mode
203
Configuring Fax/Modem Bypass Mode
203
Supporting V.34 Faxes
204
Appendix E Mediant 2000 Clock Settings
205
Appendix F Customizing the Mediant 2000 Web Interface
207
Replacing the Main Corporate Logo
207
Replacing the Main Corporate Logo with an Image File
207
Figure F-1: User-Customizable Web Interface Title Bar
207
Figure F-2: Customized Web Interface Title Bar
207
Figure F-3: Image Download Screen
208
Replacing the Main Corporate Logo with a Text String
209
Replacing the Background Image File
209
Table F-1: Customizable Logo Ini File Parameters
209
Table F-2: Web Appearance Customizable Ini File Parameters
209
Customizing the Product Name
210
Table F-3: Customizable Logo Ini File Parameters
210
Table F-4: Web Appearance Customizable Ini File Parameters
210
F.4 Modifying Ini File Parameters Via the Web Admin
211
Figure F-4: INI Parameters Screen
211
Appendix G Accessory Programs and Tools
213
Trunkpack Downloadable Conversion Utility
213
Converting a CPT Ini File to a Binary Dat File
214
Figure G-2: Call Progress Tones Conversion Screen
214
Creating a Loadable Voice Prompts File
215
Figure G-3: Voice Prompts Screen
215
Figure G-4: File Data Window
216
Encoding / Decoding an Ini File
217
Figure G-5: Encode/Decode Ini File(S) Screen
217
Creating a Loadable Prerecorded Tones File
218
Figure G-6: Prerecorded Tones Screen
218
Figure G-7: File Data Window
219
PSTN Trace Utility
220
Operation
220
Figure H-8: Trunk Traces
221
Figure H-9: Udp2File Utility
221
Appendix H Software Upgrade Key
223
About the Software Upgrade Key
223
Backing up the Current Software Upgrade Key
223
Loading the Software Upgrade Key
223
Loading the Software Upgrade Key Using the Embedded Web Server
224
Figure H-1: Software Upgrade Key Screen
224
Loading the Software Upgrade Key Using Bootp/Tftp
225
Verifying that the Key was Successfully Loaded
225
Troubleshooting an Unsuccessful Loading of a Key
225
Abort Procedure
225
Figure H-2: Example of a Software Upgrade Key File Containing Multiple S/N Lines
225
Appendix I Release Reason Mapping
227
Table I-1: Mapping of ISDN Release Reason to SIP Response (Continues on Pages 222 to 223)
227
Table I-2: Mapping of SIP Response to ISDN Release Reason
229
Appendix J SS7 Tunneling
231
Figure J-1: M2UA Architecture
231
Figure J-2: M2TN Architecture
231
Figure J-3: Protocol Architecture for MTP2 Tunneling
232
J.2 SS7 Characteristics
232
MTP2 Tunneling Technology
232
SS7 Characteristics
232
J.3 SS7 Parameters
233
SS7 Parameters
233
SS7 Table Parameters
234
SIGTRAN Interface Groups
234
Table J-1: SS7 Parameters (Continues on Pages 228 to 229)
233
Table J-2: SIGTRAN Interface Groups (Continues on Pages 229 to 230)
234
SIGTRAN Interface Ids
235
Table J-3: SIGTRAN Interface Ids
235
SS7 Signaling Link
236
Table J-4: SS7 Signaling Link (Continues on Pages 231 to 232)
236
SS7 MTP2 Tunneling Ini File Example
237
Figure J-4: SS7 MTP2 Tunneling Ini File Example - MGC
238
Figure J-5: SS7 MTP2 Tunneling Ini File Example - SG
240
Ini File Parameters in a Table Format
241
J.6.1 Table Indices
242
J.6.2 Table Permissions
242
Table J-5: Table of Parameter Values Example - Remote Management Connections
242
Table J-6: Table of Parameter Values Example - Port-To-Port Connections
242
Tables of Parameter Value Rules in the Ini File Structure
243
Tables Structure Rules
243
Figure J-6: Structure of a Table in an Ini File
243
Dynamic Tables Versus Static Tables
244
Tables in the Loaded Ini File
244
Appendix K RADIUS Billing and VXML Calling Card Application
245
Benefits
245
Features
245
K.1 Benefits
245
K.2 Features
245
Supported Architecture
246
K.3 Supported Architecture
246
Figure K-1: Mediant 2000 Supported Architecture
246
Implementation
247
Basic Calling Card IVR Scenario
247
Figure K-2: Basic Call Scenario
247
K.4 Implementation
247
Call Flow Description
248
Figure K-3: Basic Ini File VXML Parameters
248
Operation & Configuration
249
Configuration Parameters
249
K.5 Operation & Configuration
249
K.6 Configuration Parameters
249
Table K-1: General Mediant 2000 Parameters
249
Table K-2: Voicexml Related Parameters
250
Supported RADIUS Attributes
251
Table K-3: Supported RADIUS Attributes (Continues on Pages 246 to 247)
251
RADIUS Server Messages
253
Authentication
253
Authorization
253
Figure K-4: Authentication Example
253
Accounting
254
Voice XML Interpreter
254
Features
254
K.9 Voice XML Interpreter
254
Supported Elements & Attributes
256
Table K-4: Voicexml Supported Elements & Attributes (Continues on Pages 251 to 255)
256
Provided Calling Card System
260
Voice Prompts
260
Table K-5: Voicexml Supported Properties
260
VXML Flow Chart
262
Figure K-7: VXML Script Opening Menu
262
Figure K-8: VXML Script Option 1, Make a Call
263
Figure K-9: VXML Script, Call Transfer Procedure
264
Figure K-10: VXML Script, Options 2, 3 and 4
265
Figure K-11: VXML Script, Call Termination
265
VXML Script Example
266
Appendix L SNMP Traps
271
Alarm Traps
271
Component: System#0
271
L.1 Alarm Traps
271
Table L-1: Acboardfatalerror Alarm Trap
271
Table L-2: Acboardconfigurationerror Alarm Trap
271
Table L-3: Acboardtemperaturealarm Alarm Trap
272
Table L-4: Acboardevresettingboard Alarm Trap
272
Table L-5: Acfeaturekeyerror Alarm Trap
272
Table L-6: Acboardcallresourcesalarm Alarm Trap
273
Table L-7: Acboardcontrollerfailurealarm Alarm Trap
273
Table L-8: Acboardoverloadalarm Alarm Trap
273
Component: Alarmmanager#0
275
Component: Ethernetlink#0
275
Table L-10: Acboardethernetlinkalarm Alarm Trap
275
Other Traps
276
Trap Varbinds
276
Table L-9: Acactivealarmtableoverflow Alarm Trap
275
Table L-11: Coldstart Trap
276
Table L-12: Authenticationfailure Trap
276
Table L-13: Acboardevboardstarted Trap
276
Appendix M Regulatory Information
277
Fcc Statement
278
Industry Canada Notice
278
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