Mercedes-Benz 2005 Sprinter Service Manual page 1020

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21 - 144
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - NAG1
TORQUE CONVERTER (Continued)
1 - TURBINE VANE
2 - ENGINE ROTATION
3 - INPUT SHAFT
Fig. 227 Stator Components
1 - CAM (OUTER RACE)
2 - ROLLER
3 - SPRING
4 - INNER RACE
Fig. 226 Turbine
4 - PORTION OF TORQUE CONVERTER COVER
5 - ENGINE ROTATION
6 - OIL FLOW WITHIN TURBINE SECTION
TURBINE
As the fluid that was put into motion by the impel-
ler blades strikes the blades of the turbine, some of
the energy and rotational force is transferred into the
turbine and the input shaft. This causes both of them
(turbine and input shaft) to rotate in a clockwise
direction following the impeller. As the fluid is leav-
ing the trailing edges of the turbine's blades it con-
tinues in a "hindering" direction back toward the
impeller. If the fluid is not redirected before it strikes
the impeller, it will strike the impeller in such a
direction that it would tend to slow it down.
VA

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