The ignition key is removed. – The machine is securely fastened to the means of transport. OTHER REFERENCE MANUALS The following manuals are available at Nilfisk-Advance Literature Service Department: – Adfinity 17 ST - 20 ST: User Manual - Form Number 9096912000 –...
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Do not allow to be used as a toy. Close attention is necessary when used near children. – Use only as shown in this Manual. Only Nilfisk-Advance recommended accessories must be used. – Take all necessary precautions to prevent hair, jewels and loose clothes from being caught by the machine moving parts.
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH GENERAL INFORMATION TECHNICAL DATA (For Adfinity 17 ST - 20 ST) Adfinity 17 ST Adfinity 20 ST Model (1 brush/pad-holder) (1 brush/pad-holder) Machine height 41.6 in (1,058.5 mm) Solution/clean water tank capacity 10.5 gal (40 litres) Recovery water tank capacity 10.5 gal (40 litres) Front wheel diameter 7.8 in (200 mm)
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL GENERAL INFORMATION TECHNICAL DATA (For Adfinity 20 D - X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) Adfinity Adfinity Adfinity Adfinity 20 D X 20 D X 20 C X 24 D Model (1 brush/pad- (1 brush/pad- (2 cylindrical (2 brushes/pad-...
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH GENERAL INFORMATION Technical data for machines with cylindrical brush deck Adfinity Model X 20 C (2 cylindrical brushes) Cleaning width 20.0 in (510 mm) Squeegee width 30.0 in (760 mm) Machine maximum length 49.3 in (1,253 mm) Machine width without squeegee 22.7 in (575.5 mm) Cylindrical brush size (diameter x length)
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL GENERAL INFORMATION MACHINE NOMENCLATURE (For Afinity 17 ST - 20 ST) Throughout this Manual you will find numbers in brackets – for example: (2). These numbers refer to the components indicated in these two nomenclature pages. Refer to these pages whenever you need to identify a component mentioned in the text. Portare la macchina su un pavimento pianeggiante.
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH GENERAL INFORMATION MACHINE NOMENCLATURE (For Afinity 17 ST - 20 ST) (Continues) 39 34 82b 82c 51-54 S301514A Adfinity 17 ST, 20 ST, 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D 9096982000(1)2007-02...
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ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL GENERAL INFORMATION MACHINE NOMENCLATURE (For Afinity 20 D - X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) Throughout this Manual you will find numbers in brackets – for example: (2). These numbers refer to the components indicated in these two nomenclature pages.
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH GENERAL INFORMATION MACHINE NOMENCLATURE (For Afinity 20 D - X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) (Continues) 55 13 26 15 S301516A Adfinity 17 ST, 20 ST, 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D 9096982000(1)2007-02...
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ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL GENERAL INFORMATION MACHINE NOMENCLATURE (For Afinity 20 D - X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) (Continues) 75 76 S301517A Adfinity 17 ST, 20 ST, 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D 9096982000(1)2007-02...
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH SOLUTION/CLEAN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM SOLUTION/CLEAN WATER TANK AND SUPPLY SYSTEM CLEANING Drive the machine to the appointed solution disposal area. • (For Adfinity 20 D - X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) Turn the ignition key (80) to “0”. •...
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL SOLUTION/CLEAN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM SOLUTION FILTER CLEANING (For Adfinity 20 D) Drive the machine on a level floor. Turn the ignition key (80) to “0”. Close the solution tap (A) under the machine left lower side. The tap (A) is closed when it is on the position (B) and it is open when it is on the position (C).
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH SOLUTION/CLEAN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM SOLENOID VALVE DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (For Adfinity 20 D - X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) Disassembly (For machines with brushes/pad-holders) Remove the brushes/pad-holders. Lower the deck by pressing the pedal (11). (For Adfinity 20 D) Loosen the clamp (A) and disconnect the hoses (B) from the filter assembly (C).
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL CLEAN WATER FILTER CLEANING (For Adfinity X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) Drive the machine on a level floor. Turn the ignition key (80) to “0”. Open the cover (22) and check that the recovery water tank (21) is empty, otherwise empty it with the drain hose (16). Grasp the handle (41) and carefully lift the tank (40).
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH DETERGENT TANK CLEANING (For Adfinity X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) Drive the machine to the appointed detergent disposal area. Turn the ignition key (80) to “0”. Open the cover (22) and check that the recovery water tank (21) is empty, otherwise empty it with the drain hose (16). Close the cover (22).
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL WATER PUMP DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (For Adfinity X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) Disassembly If the tank (21) contains recovery water: • Drive the machine to the appointed recovery water disposal area. • Turn the ignition key (80) to “0”. •...
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SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH DETERGENT PUMP AND CHECK VALVE DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (For Adfinity X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) (Continues) S301528A Adfinity 17 ST, 20 ST, 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D 9096982000(1)2007-02...
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL TROUBLESHOOTING SMALL AMOUNT OF DETERGENT OR NO DETERGENT REACHES THE BRUSHES Possible causes: The detergent flow percentage is too low (check/change the percentage as shown in the User Manual). The hydraulic circuit upstream of the detergent pump is not triggered (check if the hose (48) is filled and, if necessary, perform one or more draining cycle, as shown in the relevant paragraph).
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH/PAD CLEANING CAUTION! It is advisable to wear protective gloves when cleaning the brushes/pads because there may be sharp debris. Remove the brushes/pads, as shown in the User Manual. Clean and wash the brushes/pads with water and detergent. Check that the brush/pads are integral and not excessively worn;...
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH/PAD-HOLDER/CYLINDRICAL BRUSH DECK DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (For Adfinity D - X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) The machine can be equipped with either the brush/pad-holder deck (18a and 18b) or the cylindrical brush deck (18c), according to the following procedures.
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR ELECTRICAL INPUT CHECK (For Adfinity 17 ST - 20 ST) WARNING! This procedure must be performed by qualified personnel only. Check If the tank (21) contains recovery water: • Drive the machine to the appointed recovery water disposal area. •...
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR ELECTRICAL INPUT CHECK (For Adfinity 20 D - X 20 D) WARNING! This procedure must be performed by qualified personnel only. Check If the tank (21) contains recovery water: • Drive the machine to the appointed recovery water disposal area. •...
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR ELECTRICAL INPUT CHECK (For Adfinity 20 D - X 20 D) (Continues) S301534A Adfinity 17 ST, 20 ST, 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D 9096982000(1)2007-02...
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR ELECTRICAL INPUT CHECK (For Adfinity X 20 C) WARNING! This procedure must be performed by qualified personnel only. Check Remove the cylindrical brushes, as shown in the User Manual. Lower the deck by pressing the pedal (11). Apply the amperometric pliers (A) on one cable (B) of the brush motor (C).
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR ELECTRICAL INPUT CHECK (For Adfinity X 24 D) WARNING! This procedure must be performed by qualified personnel only. Check Remove the brushes, as shown in the User Manual. Lower the deck by pressing the pedal (11). Apply the amperometric pliers (A) on one cable (B) of the brush motor (C).
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR CARBON BRUSH CHECK/REPLACEMENT (For Adfinity 17 ST - 20 ST) Check If the tank (21) contains recovery water: • Drive the machine to the appointed recovery water disposal area. • Turn off the switches (71) and (73). •...
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR CARBON BRUSH CHECK/REPLACEMENT (For Adfinity 20 D - X 20 D) Check If the tank (21) contains recovery water: • Drive the machine to the appointed recovery water disposal area. • Turn the ignition key (80) to “0”. •...
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR CARBON BRUSH CHECK/REPLACEMENT (For Adfinity 20 D - X 20 D) (Continues) S301541A Adfinity 17 ST, 20 ST, 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D 9096982000(1)2007-02...
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR CARBON BRUSH CHECK/REPLACEMENT (For Adfinity X 20 C) Check Remove the brush motor (see the procedure in the relevant paragraph). At the workbench, remove dust and debris from the motor, especially in the area of the protection clamp (A). Remove the protection clamp (A).
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR CARBON BRUSH CHECK/REPLACEMENT (For Adfinity X 24 D) Check Remove the deck (see the procedure in the relevant paragraph). At the workbench, remove dust and debris from the motor, especially in the area of the carbon brushes. Remove four protection covers (A) by disengaging the fasteners.
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (For Adfinity 17 ST - 20 ST - 20 D - X 20 D) Disassembly Remove the deck (see the procedure in the relevant paragraph). At the workbench, remove the screw (A) from the deck. Remove the hub assembly (B) with a puller.
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (For Adfinity X 20 C) Disassembly Remove the cylindrical brush deck (see the procedure in the relevant paragraph). At the workbench, remove the screw (A) from the motor which has to be disassembled. Remove the case (B).
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SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (For Adfinity X 24 D) Disassembly Remove the deck (see the procedure in the relevant paragraph). At the workbench, remove the screw (A) from the reduction unit which has to be disassembled. Remove the hub assembly (B) with a puller.
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ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL BRUSHING SYSTEM CHECK/REPLACEMENT/ADJUSTMENT OF DRIVING BELTS FROM MOTORS TO CYLINDRICAL BRUSHES (For Adfinity X 20 C) Check Drive the machine on a level floor. Turn the ignition key (12) to “0”. Lower the cylindrical brush deck by pressing the pedal (11). Remove the screws (A) and remove the covers (B).
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SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH BRUSHING SYSTEM BRUSH ENABLING MICROSWITCH ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT (For Adfinity 20D - X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) Drive the machine on a level floor. Turn the ignition key (80) to “0”. Disconnect the battery connector (12). Remove the screws (A) and move the drive paddle cover (B).
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ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL BRUSHING SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING ALL BRUSHES DO NOT ROTATE Possible causes The brush enabling microswitch is misadjusted or broken (adjust or replace). The wiring harness between microswitch and function electronic board is damaged (repair). The brush motor electromagnetic switch wiring harness is damaged (repair). The function electronic board is damaged (replace).
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH RECOVERY WATER SYSTEM RECOVERY WATER TANK AND VACUUM GRID CLEANING, AND COVER GASKET CHECK Drive the machine to the appointed recovery water disposal area. 20 D - X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) Turn the ignition key (80) to “0”. •.
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL RECOVERY WATER SYSTEM SQUEEGEE CLEANING/CHECK/REPLACEMENT AND SQUEEGEE BLADE REPLACEMENT CAUTION! It is advisable to wear protective gloves when cleaning the squeegee because there may be sharp debris. Disassembly and cleaning Drive the machine on a level floor. •.
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH RECOVERY WATER SYSTEM VACUUM SYSTEM MOTOR FILTER CLEANING Disassembly and cleaning If the tank (21) contains recovery water: • Drive the machine to the appointed recovery water disposal area. • (For.Adfinity 20 D - X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) Turn the ignition key (80) to “0”. 17 ST - 20 ST) Turn off the switches (71) and (73).
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL RECOVERY WATER SYSTEM VACUUM SYSTEM MOTOR CARBON BRUSH CHECK/REPLACEMENT Remove the vacuum system motor (see the procedure in the relevant paragraph). At the workbench, remove the cover (A) (press-fitted) from the vacuum system motor (B). Remove the screws (C). Disconnect the electrical connections (D).
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH RECOVERY WATER SYSTEM VACUUM SYSTEM MOTOR DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembly If the tank (21) contains recovery water: • Drive the machine to the appointed recovery water disposal area. • (For.Adfinity 20 D - X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) Turn the ignition key (80) to “0”. 17 ST - 20 ST) Turn off the switches (71) and (73).
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL RECOVERY WATER SYSTEM SQUEEGEE SPRING CHECK/REPLACEMENT (All models, with aluminium squeegee) Check Drive the machine on a level floor. •. (For.Adfinity 20 D - X 20 D - X 20 C - X 24 D) Turn the ignition key (80) to “0”. •...
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH DRIVE SYSTEM TRACTION ENABLING MICROSWITCH ADJUSTMENT/REPLACEMENT (For Adfinity 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D) Drive the machine on a level floor. Turn the ignition key (80) to “0”. Disconnect the battery connector (12). Remove the screws (A) and move the drive paddle cover (B).
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL DRIVE SYSTEM MAXIMUM SPEED POTENTIOMETER DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (Adfinity 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D) Disassembly Disconnect the battery connector (12). Operating inside the hole (A), loosen the threaded dowel and remove the maximum speed adjuster knob (B). Unscrew the potentiometer mounting nut (C).
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH DRIVE SYSTEM DRIVE SYSTEM MOTOR ELECTRICAL INPUT CHECK (For Adfinity 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D) WARNING! This procedure must be performed by qualified personnel only and with the help of an assistant. Check that the batteries are completely charged, otherwise charge them as shown in the User Manual.
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL DRIVE SYSTEM DRIVE SYSTEM MOTOR CARBON BRUSH CHECK AND REPLACEMENT (For Adfinity 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D) Drive the machine to the appointed disposal area, and empty the recovery water tank (21) with the hose (16). Place the machine on a hoisting system (if available).
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH DRIVE SYSTEM DRIVE SYSTEM MOTOR-DIFFERENTIAL DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (Adfinity 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D) Disassembly If the tank (21) and/or (20) contains recovery water: • Drive the machine to the appointed disposal area. •...
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL DRIVE SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING OPEN CIRCUIT Possible causes: There are bulky debris or cords under the machine or around the driving wheels (remove the debris). The motor is damaged (check the motor electrical input). The floor gradient is excessive (do not use the drive system on slopes with a gradient exceeding the specifications). There is a short circuit in the drive system electronic board harness (repair).
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH DRIVE SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING (Continues) DRIVE SYSTEM ELECTRONIC BOARD DIAGNOSTIC TABLE No. of flashes (*) Meaning Action Drive system/brush enabling microswitch closed when starting the Check the microswitch adjustment machine Faulty speed potentiometer Check both speed potentiometers Faulty speed potentiometer Check both speed potentiometers Speed potentiometer off neutral when Check the speed potentiometer adjustment...
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL OTHER SYSTEMS SCREW AND NUT TIGHTENING CHECK Drive the machine to the appointed disposal area, and empty the recovery water tank (21) with the hose (16). Place the machine on a hoisting system (if available). Otherwise, drive the machine on a level floor. •.
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH ELECTRICAL SYSTEM MACHINE WORKING HOUR CHECK (optional) (For.Adfinity 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D) Turn the ignition key (80) to “I”. Press the vacuum system switch (73) and read on the hour counter (79) the total number of working hours (scrubbing/ drying) performed by the machine.
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM BATTERY TYPE SETTING (WET OR GEL) (For For Adfinity 17 ST, 20 ST) Set the electronic board of the machine and of the battery charger according to the type of batteries installed (WET or GEL) as shown below: Machine setting Press the switch (71) or (73) and pay attention to the following in the very first seconds of machine operation:...
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FUSE CHECK/REPLACEMENT Disconnect the battery connector (12). Move aside the recovery water drain hose (16). Remove the battery charger cable (I) from the cable holder (J). Remove the screws (A) and carefully move aside the panel (B) by disengaging the grommet (K) from its housing on the panel (B).
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM BRUSH MOTOR ELECTROMAGNETIC SWITCH DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembly Disconnect the battery connector (12). Move aside the recovery water drain hose (16). Remove the battery charger cable (6) from the cable holder (7). Remove the screws (A) and carefully move aside the panel (B) by disengaging the cable grommet (C) from its housing on the panel (B).
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DRIVE SYSTEM ELECTRONIC BOARD DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (For Adfinity 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D) Disassembly Disconnect the battery connector (12). Move aside the recovery water drain hose (16). Remove the battery charger cable (6) from the cable holder (7). Remove the screws (A) and carefully move aside the panel (B) by disengaging the cable grommet (C) from its housing on the panel (B).
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FUNCTION ELECTRONIC BOARD DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY Disassembly Disconnect the battery connector (12). Move aside the recovery water drain hose (16). Remove the battery charger cable (6) from the cable holder (7). Remove the screws (A) and carefully move aside the panel (B) by disengaging the cable grommet (C) from its housing on the panel (B).
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH ELECTRICAL SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING the previous chapters related to the use of the electrical system. Other possible causes: The batteries are discharged or the connections are not efficient (charge the batteries or clean the connections). The batteries are broken (check the battery no-load voltage).Assembly NOTE A fault in the battery charger and relevant connections can affect the machine operation.
SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH ELECTRICAL SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM (For Adfinity 17 ST, 20 ST) Key: Colour codes: BAT: 24 V battery Black Battery connector Blue Battery charger connector Brown Battery charger (optional) Green Deck connector Grey EB1: Function electronic board Orange ES1: Brush electromagnetic switches Pink...
ENGLISH SERVICE MANUAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COMPONENT LAYOUT (For Adfinity 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D) Key: BAT: 24 V battery Battery connector Battery charger connector Battery charger (optional) CSC: Cylindrical brush deck secondary connector EB1: Function electronic board EB2: Drive system electronic board...
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SERVICE MANUAL ENGLISH ELECTRICAL SYSTEM COMPONENT LAYOUT (For Adfinity 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D) (Continues) F5 F6 S301580A Adfinity 17 ST, 20 ST, 20 D, X 20 D, X 20 C, X 24 D 9096982000(1)2007-02...
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