MACROMEDIA FLEX-FLEX ACTIONSCRIPT LANGUAGE Reference page 55

Actionscript language reference
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return "Hello world";
}
}
This rule applies only to instance variables (variables that are copied into each instance of a class),
not class variables (variables that belong to the class). For more information about these kinds of
variables, see
"Instance and class members" on page
When you initialize arrays inline, only one array is created for all instances of the class:
class Bar {
var foo:Array = new Array();
}
Creating subclasses
In object-oriented programming, a subclass can inherit the properties and methods of another
class, called the superclass. To create this kind of relationship between two classes, you use the
statement's
class
class SubClass extends SuperClass {}
The class you specify in
superclass. For example, you might create a Mammal class that defines properties and methods
common to all mammals. To create a variation of the Mammal class, such as a Marsupial class,
you would extend the Mammal class—that is, create a subclass of the Mammal class.
class Marsupial extends Mammal {}
The subclass inherits all the properties and methods of the superclass, including any properties or
methods that you have declared to be private using the
on private variables, see
You can extend your own custom classes as well as many of the built-in ActionScript classes. (You
cannot extend the TextField class or static classes, such as the Math, Key, and Mouse classes.)
When you extend a built-in ActionScript class, your custom class inherits all the methods and
properties of the built-in class.
For example, the following code defines the class JukeBox, which extends the built-in Sound class.
It defines an array called
invokes the
loadSound()
class JukeBox extends Sound {
var songList:Array = new Array("beethoven.mp3", "bach.mp3", "mozart.mp3");
function playSong(songID:Number):Void {
this.loadSound(songList[songID]);
}
}
If you don't place a call to
automatically generates a call to the constructor of its immediate superclass with no parameters as
the first statement of the function. If the superclass doesn't have a constructor, the compiler
creates an empty constructor function and then generates a call to it from the subclass. However,
if the superclass takes parameters in its definition, you must create a constructor in the subclass
and call the superclass with the required parameters.
clause. To specify a superclass, use the following syntax:
extends
inherits all the properties and methods defined by the
SubClass
"Controlling member access" on page
and a method called
songList
method, which it inherits from the Sound class.
in the constructor function of a subclass, the compiler
super()
60.
keyword. (For more information
private
53.)
that plays a song and
playSong()
Creating and using classes
55

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