8
BASIC RADAR THEORY
Multiple echoes
Multiple echoes may appear when a short-range and
strong echo is received from a ship, bridge, or break-
water.
Own ship
Minimum range
Detection at short range is very important. Minimum
range is determined primarily by transmitter pulse
length, vertical beam width and height of the scanner
unit. The shorter the transmission time, the quicker the
return echoes can be received and their distance mea-
sured.
Pulse starting point
24
Another ship
This target cannot be recognized with radar.
Pulse length
The target in this area cannot be recognized.
Multiple echoes will appear beyond the target's true
echo point on the same bearing of a large target. They
can be reduced with proper adjustment of the [SEA]
control. See p. 10 for the [SEA] control.
The ability to see targets very close to the ship is de-
creased if the scanner unit is mounted too high off the
water, because the bottom of the vertical beam of the
scanner cuts off nearby targets.
Vertical beam width
False echoes
True echo
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