Cabletron Systems MicroMMAC 22ES Reference Manual

Cabletron Systems MicroMMAC 22ES Reference Manual

Local management routing addendum
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Title Page
M
MMAC
ICRO
LOCAL MANAGEMENT
ROUTING ADDENDUM

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Summary of Contents for Cabletron Systems MicroMMAC 22ES

  • Page 1 Title Page MMAC ICRO LOCAL MANAGEMENT ROUTING ADDENDUM...
  • Page 3 NOTICE Cabletron Systems reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletron Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made. The hardware, firmware, or software described in this manual is subject to change without notice. IN NO EVENT SHALL CABLETRON SYSTEMS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOST PROFITS) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS MANUAL OR...
  • Page 4 Notice MicroMMAC Local Management Routing Addendum...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Introduction... 1 Local Management Overview ... 1 MMAC Protocol Support... 2 ICRO WAN Protocols ... 2 Data Compression... 2 Bridging and Routing ... 3 2.3.1 MicroMMAC Bridging and Routing ... 4 Protocol Filtering... 5 MMAC Local Management... 7 ICRO Local Management Organization... 7 Router Setup Screen ...
  • Page 6 Contents MicroMMAC Local Management Routing Addendum...
  • Page 7: Introduction

    INTRODUCTION Welcome to Cabletron Systems MicroMMAC Local Management Routing Addendum. The purpose of this document is to assist the user to configure the MicroMMac for routing. Use this document as a guide in Local Management routing. The MicroMMAC Kit (Part Number MicroE-W6RS-LIC) contains the memory and firmware to upgrade the operating system of the MicroMMAC.
  • Page 8: Micro Mmac Protocol Support

    MMAC Protocol Support ICRO MMAC PROTOCOL SUPPORT ICRO The following sections discuss protocol support on the MicroMMAC including WAN protocols, data compression, bridging and routing, and protocol filtering. WAN PROTOCOLS The MicroMMAC, with a BRIM-W6 installed, supports the following WAN protocols over the WAN port: •...
  • Page 9: Bridging And Routing

    Bridging and Routing BRIDGING AND ROUTING Bridging — Bridging creates separate segments on a network. The bridge examines a portion of each network frame called the header. This header contains control information for the frame. The bridge compares the destination address of the frame to a table of source addresses. If the address indicates that the sending station and the destination station are on the same side of the bridge, the frame is discarded.
  • Page 10: Micrommac Bridging And Routing

    MMAC Protocol Support ICRO 2.3.1 MicroMMAC Bridging and Routing The MicroMMAC can operate as a bridge, a router, or both. The MicroMMAC operates as a router for network protocols that are supported when routing is enabled and operates as a bridge when bridging is enabled.
  • Page 11: Protocol Filtering

    Protocol Filtering IP routing support provides the ability to process TCP/IP IP Routing — frames at the network layer for routing. IP routing support includes the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) that allows the exchange of routing information on a TCP/IP network. The MicroMMAC receives and broadcasts RIP messages to adjacent routers and workstations.
  • Page 12 MMAC Protocol Support ICRO Bridge Filtering Bridge filtering enables a network administrator to control the flow of packets across the MicroMMAC. Bridge filtering can be used to “deny” or “allow” packets based on a “matched pattern” using a specified position and hexadecimal content within the packet. This enables restricting or forwarding of messages based on address, protocol, or data content.
  • Page 13: Micro Mmac Local Management

    MMAC LOCAL MANAGEMENT ICRO A general working knowledge of basic network operations and an understanding of management applications are helpful prior to using Cabletron Systems Local Management. The following sections cover Local Management for IP and IPX routing. Refer to the MicroMMAC Local Management User’s Guide for additional Local Management information.
  • Page 14: Router Setup Screen

    MMAC Local Management ICRO ROUTER SETUP SCREEN Figure 3-2 shows the Router Setup screen which enables you to display either the IP Router Setup screen or the IPX Router Setup screen to configure the MicroMMAC ports for IP or IPX routing. MicroMMAC Local Management Figure 3-2 Router Setup Screen 3.2.1...
  • Page 15: Ip Router Setup Screen

    IP ROUTER SETUP SCREEN The IP Router Setup screen enables you to access the IP General Config and IP RIP screens to configure the MicroMMAC for IP Routing and enable RIP on the MicroMMAC. Access the IP Router Setup screen, shown in Figure 3-3, by using the arrow keys to highlight the IP field on the Router Setup screen and then pressing ENTER.
  • Page 16: The Ip Router Setup Screen Fields

    MMAC Local Management ICRO 3.3.1 The IP Router Setup Screen Fields The following list describes each of the Router Setup screen fields: IP General Config Use this field to access the IP General Config screen and configure the MicroMMAC for IP routing. IP RIP Use this field to access the IP RIP screen and enable Routing Information Protocol (RIP) routing on the MicroMMAC.
  • Page 17: Ip General Configuration Status Fields

    The IP General Config Screen 3.4.1 IP General Configuration Status Fields The following list describes each of the IP General Configuration status fields. The status fields are for informational purposes only and cannot be modified. Router Name Displays the type of routing used. Status Displays the status of IP Routing.
  • Page 18: Ip General Configuration Fields

    MMAC Local Management ICRO Interf. Type Displays the type of interface used by the specified port. Oper Status Displays the operational status of the selected port. 3.4.2 IP General Configuration Fields This section provides a general overview of the procedures required to configure the MicroMMAC.
  • Page 19: Selecting A Port For Configuration

    IP Routing Use this field to enable IP Routing Services. IP Forwarding Use this field to enable IP Forwarding. Proxy ARP Use this field to enable Proxy Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). 3.4.3 Selecting a Port for Configuration Routing Services enables you to choose the ports that you want to configure for IP routing.
  • Page 20: Selecting The Frame Type For A Port

    MMAC Local Management ICRO To enter the Subnet Mask for a router port, complete the following steps: 1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the MASK field. 2. Enter the Subnet Mask (using DDN format) for the IP address that you assigned.
  • Page 21: Enabling Ip Routing Services On A Port

    3.4.7 Enabling IP Routing Services on a Port The ability to switch IP Routing Services on and off on a port-by-port basis, provides great flexibility. On the same device, some ports can be routing IP traffic while other ports are bridging it. If you are in transition from a bridged network to a routed network, this flexibility enables you to implement IP routing and test your routing configuration on a port-by-port basis.
  • Page 22: Configuring The Udp Broadcast Redirector

    MMAC Local Management ICRO 3.4.9 Configuring the UDP Broadcast Redirector In order to locate a server that can provide a particular network service, many IP hosts rely on the use of LAN broadcasts to send UDP service requests. The UDP port number contained in the broadcast request packet identifies the service being requested.
  • Page 23: 3.4.10 Enabling Proxy Arp On A Port

    To configure the UDP Broadcast Redirector, complete the following steps: 1. Use the arrow keys to highlight the UDP Port field under System Level Setup. 2. ENTER the UDP port number of the UDP service request packets that you want to redirect (refer to Table 3-1) and press ENTER. 3.
  • Page 24: Configuring The Network Broadcast Type On A Port

    MMAC Local Management ICRO A proxy ARP response is generated when the following occurs: • Proxy ARP is enabled on a router port. • An ARP request is received as a LAN broadcast (looking for the MAC-layer address of an IP host on another network segment). •...
  • Page 25: 3.4.12 Enabling The Rip Routing Protocol On A Port

    3.4.12 Enabling the RIP Routing Protocol on a Port Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is a widely implemented routing protocol that is used extensively on IP internetworks. IP Routing Services uses the RIP routing protocol to send and gather information about the internetwork topology.
  • Page 26: Ipx Router Setup Screen

    MMAC Local Management ICRO IP Address: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx Port: +PORT- Figure 3-5 IP RIP Configuration Screen IPX ROUTER SETUP SCREEN The IPX Router Setup screen enables you to access the IPX General Config, IPX RIP, and IPX SAP screens to configure the MicroMMAC for IPX Routing and enable RIP routing or SAP routing on the MicroMMAC.
  • Page 27: The Ipx Router Setup Fields

    Figure 3-6 IPX Router Setup Screen 3.5.1 The IPX Router Setup Fields The following list describes each of the IPX Router Setup screen fields: IPX General Config Use this field to access the IPX General Configuration screen and configure the MicroMMAC for IPX routing. IPX SAP Use this field to access the IPX SAP screen and enable Source Advertisement Protocol (SAP) routing on the MicroMMAC.
  • Page 28: The Ipx General Configuration Screen

    MMAC Local Management ICRO THE IPX GENERAL CONFIGURATION SCREEN The IPX General Config screen enables you to configure the MicroMMAC for IPX routing. Access the IPX General Configuration screen by using the arrow keys to highlight the IPX General Config option on the IPX Router Setup screen and then pressing ENTER.
  • Page 29: Ipx General Configuration Fields

    The IPX General Configuration Screen UpTime Displays the amount of time elapsed since the last time the MicroMMAC was rebooted. Version The version number of the IPX Routing used on the MicroMMAC. AdminStatusTime Displays the amount of time elapsed since an IP address was assigned to the MicroMMAC.
  • Page 30 MMAC Local Management ICRO IPX Routing Use this field to enable IP Routing Services. IPX Forwarding Use this field to enable IPX Forwarding. 3.6.2.1 Selecting a Port for Configuration Routing Services enables you to choose the ports that you want to configure for IPX routing.
  • Page 31 3.6.2.3 Selecting the Frame Type for a Port On each port, frame type specifies the format of the frame in which IPX packets are encapsulated for transmission. The frame type options available for each router port are dependent on the type of media supported by that router port.
  • Page 32 MMAC Local Management ICRO 3.6.2.5 Enabling IPX Routing Services on a Port The ability to switch IPX Routing Services on and off on a port-by-port basis, provides great flexibility. On the same device, some ports can be routing IPX traffic while other ports are bridging it. As you are in transition from a bridged network to a routed network, this flexibility allows you to implement IPX routing and test your routing configuration on a port-by-port basis.
  • Page 33 3.6.2.7 Enabling the IPX SAP Routing Protocol on a Port IPX Source Advertisement Protocol (SAP) is used by IPX to exchange information about Novell service providing nodes, such as file servers and print servers that are available. IPX SAP builds and maintains a database, the Service Advertisement Table, containing the addresses and routes to specific service providing nodes, and advertises this information over the network.
  • Page 34 MMAC Local Management ICRO IPX Address: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx MicroMMAC Local Management Port: System Level SAP: DISABLED Port Level SAP: DISABLED +PORT- SAVE RETURN 2262_08 Figure 3-8 IPX SAP Configuration Screen 3.6.2.8 Enabling the RIP Routing Protocol on a Port IPX RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is widely implemented and used extensively on IPX internetworks.
  • Page 35 To enable RIP Routing, complete the following steps: 1. From the IPX Router Setup screen, highlight IPX RIP and press ENTER. The IPX RIP Configuration screen, shown in Figure 3-9, displays. 2. Use the arrow keys to highlight the Port field. 3.
  • Page 36 MMAC Local Management ICRO MicroMMAC Local Management Routing Addendum...
  • Page 37 Bootstrap Protocol Client 16 Bootstrap Protocol Server 16 Bridge filtering 6 Bridging 3 Bridging and Routing 3, 4 Configuring the Network Broadcast Type on a port 18 Configuring the UDP Broadcast Redirector 16 Data Compression 2 Domain Name Server 16 Enabling Forwarding on a Port IP 15, 26 Enabling Proxy ARP on a port 17...
  • Page 38 Index RIP 19, 28 Routing 3 Routing Information Protocol (RIP) 10, 19 Selecting a port for configuration IP 13, 24 SIMM 1 Sunrpc (NIS) 16 TACACS-Database Service 16 Time 16 Trivial File Transfer 16 Bootstrap Protocol Client 16 Bootstrap Protocol Server 16 Configuring the Broadcast Redirector 16 Domain Name Server 16...

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