See the Regulatory Flyer that came with your AP-3 unit or go to the CD- ROM to view the information. Warranty Avaya Inc. provides a limited warranty on this product. Refer to your sales agreement to establish the terms of the limited warranty. In addition, Avaya’s standard warranty language as well as information...
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Customers may experience differences in product performance, reliability and security depending upon network configurations/design and topologies, even when the product performs as warranted. To order copies of this and other documents: For the most current versions of documentation, go to the Avaya support Web site: http://www.avaya.com/support.
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AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents Enable WEP Encryption ... 4-109 Enable 802.1x Security ... 4-110 Enable Mixed Mode (802.1x and WEP Encryption) ... 4-111 802.1x Security and Wireless Distribution Systems (WDS) ... 4-112 Enable WPA Mode ... 4-113 Enable WPA-PSK Mode ... 4-113 MAC Access ...
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AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents 5. Monitor Information In This Chapter ... 5-1 Logging into the HTTP Interface ... 5-2 Version ... 5-5 ICMP ... 5-7 IP/ARP Table ... 5-8 Learn Table ... 5-9 IAPP ... 5-10 RADIUS ... 5-11 Interfaces ...
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AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents Serial Link Does Not Work ... 7-4 Ethernet Link Does Not Work ... 7-5 Basic Software Setup and Configuration Problems ... 7-6 Lost AP, Telnet, or SNMP Password ... 7-6 Client Computer Cannot Connect ... 7-6 AP Has Incorrect IP Address ...
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Notation Conventions ... A-2 Important Terminology ... A-3 Navigation and Special Keys ... A-5 CLI Error Messages ... A-6 Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations ... A-7 Bootloader CLI ... A-7 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents...
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AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents CLI Command Types ... A-11 Operational CLI Commands ... A-11 ? (List Commands) ... A-12 Example 1. Display Command list ... A-13 Example 2. Display specific Commands ... A-13 Example 3. Display parameters for set and show A-14 Example 3a.
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Set Network Names for the Wireless Interface ... A-40 Set WEP Encryption for the Wireless Interface ... A-42 Download an AP Configuration File from your TFTP Server ... A-43 Backup your AP Configuration File ... A-44 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents...
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AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents Other Network Settings ... A-45 Configure the AP as a DHCP Server ... A-46 Configure the DNS Client ... A-47 Maintain Client Connections using Link Integrity ... A-48 Change your Wireless Interface Settings ... A-48 Operational Mode (802.11b/g) ...
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DHCP Server Parameters ... A-70 DHCP Server table for IP pools ... A-70 Link Integrity Parameters ... A-72 Link Integrity IP Target Table ... A-72 Interface Parameters ... A-73 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents...
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AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents Wireless Interface Parameters ... A-73 Common Parameters to 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11b/g APs ... A-73 802.11a Only Parameters ... A-74 802.11b Only Parameters ... A-75 802.11b/g Only Parameters ... A-77 Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Parameters (802.11b Only) ...
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AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents B. ASCII Character Chart Description ... B-1 C. Specifications In This Appendix ... C-1 Software Features ... C-1 Number of Stations per BSS ... C-2 Management Functions ... C-3 Advanced Bridging Functions ... C-4 Medium Access Control (MAC) Functions ...
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802.11b Channel Frequencies ... C-13 802.11g Channel Frequencies ... C-14 Wireless Communication Range ... C-16 AP-4 Wireless Communication Ranges ... C-17 AP-5 Wireless Communication Ranges ... C-17 AP-6 802.11 b/g Wireless Communication Ranges C-19 D. Technical Support Before You Seek Assistance ... D-1 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g wireless standards. • A Single-radio AP is an Access Point that supports one IEEE radio standard. The AP-4, AP-5, and AP-6 are Single-radio APs. • An 802.11a AP is an Access Point that supports the IEEE 802.11a standard.
Wireless devices can • connect to a single Access Point, or • move between multiple Access Points located within the same vicinity. As wireless clients move from one coverage cell to another, the devices maintain network connectivity. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Introduction to Wireless Networking Site Survey To determine the best location for an Access Point, Avaya recommends conducting a Site Survey before placing the device in its final location. For information about how to conduct a Site Survey, contact your local reseller.
An AP can only communicate with client devices that support its wireless standard. For example, an 802.11a client cannot communicate with an 802.11b AP and an 802.11b client cannot communicate with an 802.11a AP. However, both 802.11b and 802.11g clients can communicate with an 802.11b/g AP. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
2.4 GHz frequency band; the 802.11a AP operates in the 5 GHz band. Products that operate in the 2.4 GHz band offer greater range than products that operate in the 5 GHz band. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Introduction to Wireless Networking...
GHz frequency band. This standard includes provisions for three radio technologies: direct sequence spread spectrum, frequency hopping spread spectrum, and infrared. Devices that comply with the 802.11 standard operate at a data rate of either 1 or 2 Megabits per second (Mbits/sec). for details). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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54 Mbits/sec. In addition, 802.11g devices are backwards compatible with 802.11b devices. Available Frequency Channels vary by regulatory domain and/or country. See details. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide IEEE 802.11 Specifications 802.11b Channel Frequencies 802.11a Channel Frequencies 802.11g Channel Frequencies...
• with a “crossover” Ethernet cable connected directly to your computer’s Ethernet Port. Command Line Interface The Command Line Interface (CLI) is a text-based configuration utility that supports a set of keyboard commands and parameters to configure and manage an AP. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Access Point’s IP address. When accessing the CLI via Telnet, you can communicate with the Access Point from over your LAN (switch, hub, etc.), from over the Internet, or with a “crossover” Ethernet cable connected directly to your computer’s Ethernet Port.
• 802.11 MIB • Avaya Wireless Enterprise MIB Avaya provides these MIB files on the CD included with each Access Point. You need to compile one or more of the above MIBs into your SNMP program’s database before you can manage an Access Point using SNMP.
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SNMP, refer to the documentation that came with your SNMP program. Also, refer to the MIB files for information on the parameters available via SNMP. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Management and Monitoring Capabilities 1-11...
• Hardware Installation • Initialization • Download the Latest Software • Additional Hardware Features Prerequisites Before installing an AP, you need to gather certain network information. The following section identifies the information you need. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Getting Started...
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Each Access Point requires a password to allow get and set requests from an SNMP manager. The default password is “public”. You need to determine what security features you will enable on the Access Point. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Client IP Address Pool Allocation Scheme DNS Server IP Address Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A primary authentication server may be configured; a backup authentication server is optional. The network administrator typically provides this information. This is a password shared between the...
— this user’s guide in PDF format • One Access Point Quick Start Guide If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your reseller or Technical Support (see Technical Support for contact information). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
— Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 with Service Pack 1 or later — Netscape 6.1 or later (The computer is required to configure the AP using the Web or HTTP interface.) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide System Requirements If you have an: 802.11a AP 802.11b AP...
Hardware Installation Follow these steps to install a Single-radio AP: 1. Unpack the Access Point and accessories from the shipping box. 2. If you intend to install the unit free-standing or if you intend to mount it to the ceiling, use a Phillips screwdriver to attach the metal base to the underside of the unit.
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Hardware Installation Figure 2-1. Attach the Metal Base Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Hardware Installation 3. Press down on the cable-cover lock located in the front-center of the unit to release the cable cover. Figure 2-2. Unlock the Cable Cover cable-cover lock Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Hardware Installation 4. Remove the cable cover from the unit. Figure 2-3. Remove Cable Cover Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Hardware Installation 5. Remove the front cover (the side with the LED indicators) from the unit. Figure 2-4. Remove the Front Cover 2-10 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Hardware Installation 6. Remove the back cover from the unit. Figure 2-5. Remove the Back Cover Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 2-11...
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Hardware Installation 7. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to the Access Point’s Ethernet port. The other end of the cable should not be connected to another device until after the installation is complete. — Use a straight-through Ethernet cable if you intend to connect the Access Point to a hub, switch, patch panel, or Power over Ethernet power injector.
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NOTE: Once attached, the power cable locks into place. To disconnect the power cable, slide back the black plastic fitting and gently pull the cable from the connector. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Hardware Installation Power Cable Ethernet Cable 2-13...
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Options for mounting options and instructions. NOTE: Avaya recommends that you perform a Site Survey prior to determine the installation location for your AP units. For information about how to conduct a Site Survey, contact your local reseller. 14. Replace the back cover, front cover, and cable cover. Be careful to avoid trapping the power and Ethernet cables when replacing the cable cover.
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Figure 2-7. Assembled Unit 15. If desired, you can attach a Kensington lock to secure the cable cover into place. This will protect the unit from unauthorized tampering. See Kensington Security Slot Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Hardware Installation for details. 2-15...
Initialization Initialization Avaya provides two tools to simplify the initialization and configuration of an AP: • ScanTool • Setup Wizard ScanTool is included on the Installation CD; the Setup Wizard launches automatically the first time you access the HTTP interface.
IP address the AP has been assigned. Default IP Address If your network does not contain a DHCP server, the Access Point’s IP address defaults to 169.254.128.132. In this case, you can use ScanTool to assign the AP a static IP address that is valid on your network.
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— Result: The installation program will launch automatically. 5. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the Access Point software and documentation. NOTE: The Avaya Wireless Installation program supports the following operating systems: — Windows 98SE — Windows 2000 — Windows Me —...
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OK. You can change your adapter setting at any time by clicking the Select Adapter button on the Scan List screen. The ScanTool Network Adapter Selection screen will not appear if your computer only has one network adapter installed. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Initialization 2-19...
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7. Locate the MAC address of the AP you want to initialize within the Scan List. NOTE: If your Access Point does not show up in the Scan List, click the Rescan button to update the display. If the unit still does not appear in the list, see...
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If the AP has not been assigned an IP address (in other words, the unit is using its default IP address, 169.254.128.132), follow these steps to assign it a static IP address that is valid on your network: Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Setup Wizard for information on how to Initialization...
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Initialization Step 2-22 Action Highlight the entry for the AP you want to configure. Click the Change button. Result: The Change screen appears. Figure 2-9. Scan Tool Change Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Step Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Action Set IP Address Type to Static. Enter a static IP Address for the AP in the field provided. You must assign the unit a unique address that is valid on your IP subnet. Contact your network administrator if you need assistance selecting an IP address for the unit.
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When prompted, click OK a second time to return to the Scan List screen. Click Cancel to close the ScanTool. Proceed to Setup Wizard on how to access the HTTP interface. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide for information...
Network Name, IP parameters, system parameters, and management passwords. Setup Wizard Instructions Follow these steps to access the Access Point’s HTTP interface and launch the Setup Wizard: 1. Open a Web browser on a network computer. The HTTP interface supports the following Web browser: —...
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Initialization e. Click OK twice to save your changes and return to Internet Explorer. 3. Enter the Access Point’s IP address in the browser’s Address field and press Enter. This is either the — dynamic IP address assigned by a network DHCP server or —...
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& Next button. Click this button to submit any changes you made to the unit’s parameters and continue to the next page. The instructions described next shown how to navigate the Setup Wizard using the Save & Next buttons. 2-28 Advanced Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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8. Assign the AP new passwords to prevent unauthorized access and click Save & Next. Each management interface has its own password: — SNMP Read Password — SNMP Read-Write Password — CLI Password — HTTP (Web) Password Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide for more information. Basic IP Parameters Initialization 2-29...
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Remove the check mark to disable this option. Note that you cannot disable Auto Channel Select for 802.11a products in Europe (see Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) for details). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Option Frequency Channel Transmit Rate Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description When Auto Channel Select is enabled, this field is read-only and displays the Access Point’s current operating channel. When Auto Channel Select is disabled, you can specify the Access Point’s channel. If you decide to manually set the unit’s...
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ASCII characters (see Character Chart) to use 64-bit encryption. • Enter 26 hexadecimal characters or 13 ASCII characters to use 128-bit encryption. • Enter 32 hexadecimal characters or 16 ASCII characters to use 152-bit encryption. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ASCII...
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— The following options are available for an 802.11b AP: Option Network Name (SSID) Auto Channel Select Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Enter a Network Name (between 1 and 32 characters long) for the wireless network. You must configure each wireless client to use this name as well.
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The distance value is related to the Multicast Rate (described next). In general, a larger distance between APs means that your clients operate a slower data rates (on average). Distance Between APs information. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide for more...
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Option Multicast Rate Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Sets the rate at which Multicast messages are sent. This value is related to the Distance Between APs parameter (described previously). The table below displays the possible Multicast Rates based on the Distance between APs. See Multicast Rate for more information.
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• Enter 10 hexadecimal characters (0-9 and A-F) or 5 ASCII characters (see Character Chart) to use 64-bit encryption. • Enter 26 hexadecimal characters (0-9 and A-F) or 13 ASCII characters to use 128-bit encryption Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ASCII...
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— The following options are available for an 802.11b/g AP: Option Operational Mode Network Name (SSID) Auto Channel Select Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description An 802.11b/g wireless interface can be configured to operate in the following modes: • 802.11b mode only •...
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• For 802.11g only -- Auto Fallback, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbits/sec • For 802.11bg and 802.11g-wifi-- Auto Fallback, 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbits/sec Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 802.11g...
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Initialization Option Description WEP Encryption Place a check mark in the box provided to enable WEP encryption. WEP Encryption for more information. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 2-39...
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ASCII characters (see Character Chart) to use 64-bit encryption. • Enter 26 hexadecimal characters or 13 ASCII characters to use 128-bit encryption. • Enter 32 hexadecimal characters or 16 ASCII characters to use 152-bit encryption. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ASCII...
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Save & Next to save the change and proceed to the next screen. 11. When finished, click Reboot on the Summary screen to restart the AP and apply your changes. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description NOTE: Additional advanced settings...
Download the Latest Software Download the Latest Software Avaya periodically releases updated software for the AP on its Web site at http://www.avaya.com/support. Avaya recommends that you check the Web site for the latest updates after you have installed and initialized the unit.
Receive files, with no automatic shutdown or time-out. Download Updates from your TFTP Server using the Web Interface 1. Download the latest software from http://www.avaya.com/support. 2. Copy the latest software updates to your TFTP server. 3. In the Web Interface, click the Commands button and select the Download tab.
Download Updates from your TFTP Server using the CLI Interface 1. Download the latest software from http://www.avaya.com/support. 2. Copy the latest software updates to your TFTP server. 3. Open the CLI interface via Telnet or a serial connection. 4. Enter the CLI password when prompted.
• LED Indicators Mounting Options There are three mounting options for the AP, described below. Desktop Mount This is the standard installation for the AP. See instructions. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Additional Hardware Features for more information. Hardware Installation 2-45...
Each hole should be wide enough to hold a mounting plug (which is 6 mm x 35 mm). 2-46 for an illustration. Remove Cable Cover Remove the Front Remove the Back Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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12. Insert the screws into the wall plugs. Use a screwdriver to tighten the screws and attach the back cover to the wall. In the following example, the back cover is mounted upside down (the two holes are at the bottom). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Additional Hardware Features 2-47...
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Additional Hardware Features Figure 2-12. Attach the Back Cover to the Wall 13. Attach Ethernet and power cables to the AP unit, if necessary. 2-48 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Additional Hardware Features 14. Snap the unit into the back cover. In the following example, the unit is mounted upside down and its antenna is facing down. Figure 2-13. AP Mounted on a Wall Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 2-49...
8. Insert a plug into each hole. The AP comes with four 6 mm x 35 mm plugs. 9. Insert the screws into the holes you made previously in the rubber feet. 2-50 SeeAttach the Metal Base Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide for an...
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Additional Hardware Features 10. Insert the screws into the wall plugs. Use a screwdriver to tighten the screws and attach the Access Point’s metal base to the ceiling. Figure 2-14. Mounting the AP to the Ceiling Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Kensington locking mechanism. When properly installed, a Kensington lock can prevent unauthorized personnel from stealing the AP. In addition, the Kensington locks secures the cable cover in place, which prevents tampering with the Ethernet and power cables. 2-52 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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See http://www.kensington.com for information on Kensington security solutions. Figure 2-15. Kensington Security Slot Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 2-53...
10 Watts. Also see Hardware Specifications. NOTE: The AP’s 802.3af-compliant Power over Ethernet module is backwards compatible with all Avaya Wireless Power over Ethernet hubs that do not support the IEEE 802.3af standard. 2-54 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Solid Red Green Blinking Red Blinking Red or Off Blinking Red Solid Red Blinking Red or Off Solid Red Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Additional Hardware Features Ethernet Wireless Activity Activity Green flash Green flash with data with data activity...
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Blinking Amber or Off Solid Amber Solid Amber Amber Amber Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Missing or bad AP image Missing or bad bootloader image (all LEDs remain solid amber) Wireless radio is not working properly Indicated interface in administrative...
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Figure 2-16. LED Indicators Illustrated Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Additional Hardware Features Power LED Ethernet Link Ethernet Activity Wireless Activity 2-57...
• See Troubleshooting • See Command Line Interface (CLI) interface and for a list of CLI commands. 2-58 for information on configuration for information on the statistics displayed for troubleshooting suggestions. for information on the CLI Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
The HTTP interface supports the following Web browser: — Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 with Service Pack 1 or later — Netscape 6.1 or later 2. If necessary, disable the Internet proxy settings. For Internet Explorer users, follow these steps: Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Status Information...
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— Click OK twice to save your changes and return to Internet Explorer. 3. Enter the Access Point’s IP address in the browser’s Address field and press Enter. — Result: The Enter Network Password screen appears. 4. Enter the HTTP password in the Password field and click OK.
Figure 3-1. Enter Network Password Screen System Status System Status is the first screen to appear each time you connect to the HTTP interface. You can also return to this screen by clicking the Status button. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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System Status Figure 3-2. System Status Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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— System Alarms: System traps (if any) appear in this area. Each trap identifies a specific severity level: Critical, Major, Minor, and Informational. See alarms. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide System Status Alarms for a list of possible...
Table, and the Syslog features. • Bridge: Configure the Spanning Tree Protocol, Storm Threshold protection, Intra BSS traffic, and Packet Forwarding. • Security: Configure security features such as MAC Access Control, WPA, WEP Encryption, and 802.1x. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Advanced Configuration...
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In This Chapter • RADIUS: Configure RADIUS features such as RADIUS Access Control and Accounting. • VLAN/SSID: Configure VLAN IDs and SSIDs. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
— Click OK twice to save your changes and return to Internet Explorer. 3. Enter the Access Point’s IP address in the browser’s Address field and press Enter. — Result: The Enter Network Password screen appears. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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4. Enter the HTTP password in the Password field and click OK. Leave the User Name field blank. (By default, the HTTP password is “public”). — Result: The System Status screen appears. Figure 4-1. Enter Network Password Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Configuring the AP Using the HTTP Interface 5. Click the Configure button located on the left-hand side of the screen. Figure 4-2. Configure Main Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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7. Configure the Access Point’s parameters as necessary. After changing a configuration value, click OK to save the change. 8. Reboot the Access Point for all of the changes to take effect. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Contact Email Contact Phone Object ID Ethernet MAC Address Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description The name assigned to the AP. The location where the AP is installed. The name of the person responsible for the The email address of the person responsible for the AP.
This is a read-only field that reports the Access Point’s name, serial number, current image software version, and current bootloader software version. This is a read-only field that displays how long the Access Point has been running since its last reboot. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
IP Configuration You can configure and view the following parameters within the IP Configuration screen: NOTE: You must reboot the Access Point in order for any changes to the Basic IP or DNS Client parameters take effect. Basic IP Parameters Parameter...
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Dynamic, this field is read-only and reports the IP address of the unit’s gateway. The gateway IP address will default to 169.254.128.133 if the unit cannot obtain an address from a DHCP server. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
If you prefer to use host names to identify network servers rather than IP addresses, you can configure the AP to act as a Domain Name Service (DNS) client. When this feature is enabled, the Access Point contacts the network’s DNS server to translate a host name to the appropriate network IP address.
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The Access Point will attempt to contact the secondary server if the primary server is unavailable. The default domain name for the Access Point’s network (for example, “avaya.com”). Contact your network administrator if you need assistance setting this parameter. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Default TTL (Time to Live): Time to Live (TTL) is a field in an IP packet that specifies how long in seconds the packet can remain active on the network. The Access Point uses the default TTL for packets it generates for which the transport layer protocol does not specify a TTL value. This parameter supports a range from 0 to 65535.
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Primary DNS IP Address Secondary DNS IP Address Number of IP Pool Table Entries Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Place a check mark in the box provided to enable DHCP Server functionality. NOTE: You cannot enable the DHCP Server functionality unless there is at least one IP Pool Table Entry configured.
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IP address. DHCP automatically renews IP Addresses without client notification. This parameter supports a range between 0 and 86400 seconds. The default is 86400 seconds. • Comment (optional) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
AP disables its wireless interface until the connection is restored. This forces the unit’s wireless clients to switch to another Access Point that still has a network connection. Note that this feature does not affect WDS links (if applicable).
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• Target IP Address • Comment (optional) • Status: Set this field to Enable to specify that the Access Point should poll this device. You can also disable an entry by changing this field’s value to Disable. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Interfaces Interfaces From the Interfaces tab, you configure the Access Point’s radio and Ethernet settings. Refer to the Wireless parameters below that correspond to your radio type. • Wireless (802.11a) • Wireless (802.11b) • Wireless (802.11b/g) • Ethernet Wireless (802.11a) You can configure and view the following parameters within the Wireless Interface Configuration screen for an 802.11a AP:...
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NOTE: You must reboot the Access Point before any changes to these parameters take effect. Parameter Physical Interface Type MAC Address Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description For an 802.11a AP, this field reports: “802.11a (OFDM 5 GHz).” OFDM stands for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing;...
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• ASIA: China and South Korea • TW: Taiwan and Hong Kong Enter a Network Name (between 1 and 32 characters long) for the wireless network. You must configure each wireless client to use this name as well. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Parameter Auto Channel Select Frequency Channel Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description The AP scans the area for other Access Points and selects a free or relatively unused communication channel. This helps prevent interference problems and increases network performance. By default this feature is enabled.
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The Deferred Traffic Indicator Map (DTIM) is used with clients that have power management enabled. DTIM should be left at 1, the default value, if any clients have power management enabled. This parameter supports a range between 1 and 255. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
If the AP subsequently detects interference on its channel, it automatically reboots and selects another channel that is free of interference. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description This parameter affects message flow control and should not be changed under normal circumstances.
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This typically occurs when there are hidden nodes (clients that can communicate with the Access Point but are out of range of each other) in very large cells. 4-26 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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RTS/CTS mechanism is disabled. When set to 0, the RTS/CTS mechanism is used for all packets. When set to a value between 0 and 2347, the Access Point uses the RTS/CTS mechanism for packets that are the specified size or greater. You should not need to enable this parameter for most networks unless you suspect that the wireless cell contains hidden nodes.
Interfaces Wireless (802.11b) You can configure and view the following parameters within the Wireless Interface Configuration screen for an 802.11b AP: NOTE: You must reboot the Access Point before any changes to these parameters take effect. Parameter Physical Interface Type...
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Parameter Regulatory Domain Network Name (SSID) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Reports the regulatory domain for which the AP is certified. Not all features or channels are available in all countries. The available regulatory domains include: • FCC - U.S./Canada, Mexico, and Australia •...
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If you decide to manually set the unit’s channel, ensure that nearby devices do not use the same frequency (unless you are setting up a WDS). Available Channels vary based on regulatory domain. See Channel Frequencies. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide for more 802.11b...
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Parameter Distance Between Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Set to Large, Medium, Small, Microcell, or Minicell depending on the site survey for your system. By default, this parameter is set to Large. The distance value is related to the Multicast Rate (described next).
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APs Multicast Rate Large 1 and 2 Mbits/sec Medium 1, 2, and 5.5 Mbits/sec Small 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbits/sec Minicell 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbits/sec Microcell 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbits/sec Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Parameter DTIM Period RTS/CTS Medium Reservation Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description The Deferred Traffic Indicator Map (DTIM) is used with clients that have power management enabled. DTIM should be left at 1, the default value, if any clients have power management enabled.
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Access Point’s specific Network Name to associate with the Access Point. When enabled, a client configured with the Network Name “ANY” cannot connect to the AP. This option is disabled by default. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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AP loads. This feature is enabled by default; it helps distribute the wireless load between APs. This feature is not available if you are using an Avaya 802.11a/b Card or a non-Avaya Wireless client with the AP. When enabled, the Access Point...
NOTE: This feature is not available if you are using an Avaya 802.11a/b Card or a non-Avaya Wireless client with the AP. Cell capacities are compared in the following table, which shows that small cells suit most offices and large cells suit most warehouses:...
Access Points covering the area changed. In a typical office, a high density area consists of a number of Access Points installed every 20 feet and each Access Point generates a small radio cell with a diameter of about 10 feet. In contrast, a typical warehouse might have a low density area consisting of large cells (with a diameter of about 90 feet) and Access Points installed every 200 feet.
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APs is calculated to suit your particular business requirements. Contact your reseller for information on how to conduct a Site Survey. 4-38 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Stations that are closer to the Access Point can receive multicast packets at a faster data rate than stations that are farther away from the AP. You should set the Multicast Rate based on the size of the Access Point’s cell.
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The Distance Between APs must be set before the Multicast Rate, because when you select the Distance Between APs, the appropriate range of Multicast values automatically populates the drop-down menu. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 2.0 Mbits/s 5.5 Mbits/s 11 Mbits/s Interfaces...
Ethernet network. Packets destined for or sent by the client are relayed between the Access Points over the WDS link. NOTE: This feature is not available with an 802.11a or 802.11b/g AP. 4-42 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Interfaces Figure 4-7. WDS Example AP 2 AP 1 Client 1 Client 2 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 4-43...
MAC address. Do not enter the same MAC address twice in an AP’s WDS port list. Channel: Each Access Point that is a member of the WDS must have the same Channel setting to communicate with each other. WEP Encryption: Each Access Point that is a member of the WDS must have the same WEP Encryption settings.
6. Enter the MAC Address that you wrote down in Step 2 in one of the Partner MAC Address field of the Wireless Distribution Setup window. 7. Set the Status of the device to Enable. 8. Click OK 9. Restart the AP. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Interfaces 4-45...
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NOTE: To set up a Wireless Distribution System (WDS) with 802.1x, set each Access Point’s 802.1x Security Mode to Mixed and assign each unit in the WDS the same Encryption Key 1. See Security. 4-46 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Wireless (802.11b/g) You can configure the following radio parameters for an 802.11b/g AP: NOTE: You must reboot the Access Point before any changes to these parameters take effect. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Interfaces 4-47...
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802.11g only mode. In general, you should use either 802.11g only mode (if you want to support 802.11g devices only) or 802.11bg mode to support a mix of 802.11b and 802.11g devices. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Parameter Physical Interface Type MAC Address Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Depending on the Operational Mode, this field reports: • For 802.11b mode only: "802.11b (CCK/DSSS 2.4 GHz)" • For 802.11g and 802.11g-wifi modes: "802.11g (OFDM/DSSS 2.4 GHz)" • For 802.11bg mode: "802.11b/g (ERP-CCK/DSSS/OFDM 2.4 GHz)"...
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The AP scans the area for other Access Points and selects a free or relatively unused communication channel. This helps prevent interference problems and increases network performance. By default this feature is enabled; see 802.11g Channel Frequencies for a list of Channels. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Parameter Frequency Channel Transmit Rate Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description When Auto Channel Select is enabled, this field is read-only and displays the Access Point’s current operating channel. When Auto Channel Select is disabled, you can specify the Access Point’s operating channel. If you decide to manually set the unit’s channel,...
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Access Point’s specific Network Name to associate with the Access Point. When enabled, a client configured with the Network Name "ANY” cannot connect to the AP. This option is disabled by default. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
For best results, Avaya recommends that you configure the Ethernet setting to match the speed and transmission mode of the device the Access Point is connected to (such as a hub or switch). If in doubt, leave this setting at its default, auto-speed-auto-duplex.
Password field and the Confirm field. The default password is “public”. For the CLI interface (via serial or Telnet). Enter a password in both the Password field and the Confirm field. The default password is “public”. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Type HTTP (Web) Password NOTE: For security purposes Avaya recommends changing ALL PASSWORDS from the default “public” immediately, to restrict access to your network devices to authorized personnel. If you lose or forget your password settings, you can always perform...
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AP’s management interfaces. • Comment: Enter an optional comment, such as the station name. To edit or delete an entry, click Edit. Edit the information, or select Enable, Disable, or Delete from the Status pull-down menu. 4-56 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Services You can configure the following management services: NOTE: You must reboot the Access Point if you change the HTTP Port or Telnet Port. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Management 4-57...
For example, to allow Web configuration via the Ethernet network only, set HTTP Interface Bitmask to Ethernet. You can also select Disabled to prevent a user from accessing the AP from the Web interface. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Setting HTTP Port Enable HTTP Setup Wizard Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Configure the HTTP port from which you will manage the AP via the Web interface. By default, the HTTP port is 80. The Setup Wizard appears automatically the first time you access the HTTP interface.
Telnet Port Login Idle Timeout (seconds) Session Idle Timeout (seconds) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Select the interface (Ethernet, Wireless, All Interfaces) from which you can manage the AP via telnet. This parameter can also be used to Disable telnet management.
Flow Control setting at None (the default value). This is a read-only field and displays the number of data bits used in serial communication (8 data bits by default). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Setting IP...
Setting Serial Parity Serial Stop Bits Filtering The Access Point’s Packet Filtering features help control the amount of traffic exchanged between the wired and wireless networks. There are four sub-categories under the Filtering heading. • Ethernet Protocol • Static MAC •...
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— Ethernet: Packets are examined at the Ethernet interface — Wireless: Packets are examined at the Wireless interface — All Interfaces: Packets are examined at both interfaces — Disabled: The filter is not used 4-64 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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— To edit or delete an entry, click Edit and change the information, or select Enable, Disable, or Delete from the Status drop-down menu. — An entry’s status must be enabled in order for the protocol to be subject to the filter. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Filtering for a 4-65...
• Comment: This field is optional. Each MAC Address or Mask is comprised of 12 hexadecimal digits (0-9, A-F) that correspond to a 48-bit identifier. (Each hexadecimal digit represents 4 bits (0 or 1).) 4-66 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
00:20:A6. If the Mask is FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF, the AP will only look for the specific MAC address (in this case, 00:20:A6:12:54:C3). When creating a filter, you can configure the Wired parameters only, the Wireless parameters only, or both sets of parameters. Which parameters Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 4-67...
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Mask (leave the Wireless MAC Address and Wireless Mask set to all zeros). only the Wireless MAC address and Wireless Mask (leave the Wired MAC Address and Wired Mask set to all zeros). all four parameters. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Masks to setup a filter. The entry is enabled automatically when saved. To edit an entry, click Edit. To disable or remove an entry, click Edit and change the Status field from Enable to Disable or Delete. Figure 4-10. Static MAC Configuration Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 4-69...
• Wired Mask: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF • Wireless MAC Address: 00:02:2D:51:94:E4 • Wireless Mask: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF Result: Traffic between the Wired Server and Wireless Client 1 is blocked. Wireless Clients 2 and 3 can still communicate with the Wired Server. 4-70 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Client 2 share the same prefix (00:02:2D), traffic between the Wired Server and Wireless Clients 1 and 2 is blocked. Wireless Client 3 can still communicate with the Wired Server since it has a different prefix (00:20:A6). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Filtering 4-71...
• Wired MAC Address: 00:40:F4:1C:DB:6A • Wired Mask: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF • Wireless MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 • Wireless Mask: 00:00:00:00:00:00 Result: The Access Point blocks all traffic between Wired Server 1 and all wireless clients. Prevent A Wireless Device From Communicating With the Wired Network Configure the following settings to prevent Wireless Client 3 from communicating with any device on the Ethernet.
• Wired MAC Address: 01:00:5E:00:32:4B • Wired Mask: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF • Wireless MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 • Wireless Mask: 00:00:00:00:00:00 Result: The Access Point does not forward any packets that have a destination address of 01:00:5E:00:32:4B to the wireless network. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Filtering...
When enabled, the AP answers ARP requests for wireless stations without actually forwarding them to the wireless network. If disabled, the Access Point will bridge ARP requests for wireless clients to the wireless LAN. • Enable IP/ARP Filtering: Place a check mark in the box provided to allow IP/ARP filtering based on the IP/ARP Filtering Address and IP Mask.
For example, an AP with the following configuration would discard frames received on its Ethernet interface with a UDP destination port number of 137, effectively blocking NETBIOS Name Service packets. Protocol Destination Type Port (TCP/UDP) Number Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Protocol Name Interface NETBIOS Ethernet Name Service Filtering...
5. Set the Port Type for the protocol: TCP, UDP, or both (TCP/UDP). 6. Set the Interface to filter: — Wireless — Ethernet — All interfaces — No interfaces 7. Click OK. 4-76 for a list of Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
3. In the row that defines the port, set the Status to Enable, Disable, or Delete, as appropriate. 4. Select OK Alarms This category has three sub-categories. • Groups • Alarm Host Table • Syslog Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Alarms 4-77...
Remove the check mark from the box to disable the alarms. Alarm Severity Levels • Configuration Alarm Trap Name oriTrapDNSIPNotConfigured 4-78 vary. Description This traps is generated when the DNS IP Address has not been configured. Severity Level: Major Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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• Security Alarms Trap Name oriTrapAuthenticationFailure oriTrapUnauthorizedManage rDetected Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description This trap is generated when a client authentication failure occurs. The authentication failures can range from: - MAC Access Control Table - RADIUS MAC Authentication - 802.1x Authentication specifying...
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This trap is generated when the wireless interface/card has been removed from the device. Severity Level: Critical This trap is generated when the firmware of the wireless interface/card is incompatible with the AP. Severity Level: Critical Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Trap Name oriTrapWLCVoltageDiscrepa oriTrapWLCIncompatibleVen oriTrapWLCFirmwareDownlo adFailure Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description The dual-radio AP supports 3.3 V and 5 V wireless cards. This trap is generated when a wireless interface/card using a different voltage is inserted in the AP.
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This trap is generated when a certain software or hardware module is not initialized or fails to initialize. Trap Severity Level: Major This trap is generated when the AP is rebooting. Trap Severity Level: Informational Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Trap Name oriTrapTaskSuspended oriTrapBootPFailed oriTrapDHCPFailed Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description This trap is generated when a software task in the AP is suspended. Trap Severity Level: Critical In bootloader mode, this trap is generated when the AP does not receive a response from the BootP server.
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Description This trap is generated when a failure occurs during a TFTP upload or download operation. Severity Level: Major This trap is generated when a TFTP upload or download operation is started. Severity Level: Informational Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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• Image Alarms Trap Name oriTrapZeroSizeImage oriTrapInvalidImage oriTrapImageTooLarge oriTrapIncompatibleImage Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description This trap is generated when a TFTP operation is complete (upload or download). Severity Level: Informational Description This trap is generated when a zero size image is loaded on the AP.
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Trap Severity Level: Informational • Bridge MIB (RFC 1493) Alarms Trap Name newRoot 4-86 Description This trap indicates that the AP has become the new root in the Spanning Tree network. Trap Severity Level: Informational Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
• Informational Critical alarms will often result in severe disruption in network activity or an automatic reboot of the AP Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description This trap is sent by the AP when any of its configured ports transitions from the Learning state to the Forwarding state, or from the Forwarding state to the Blocking state.
The access point logs “Session Start (Log-in)” and “Session Stop (Log-out)” events for each wireless client as an alternative to RADIUS accounting. See RFC 3164 at http://www.rfc-editor.org Syslog standard. 4-88 for more information on the Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Logging only urgent system messages will create a far smaller, more easily read log then a log of every event the system encounters. Determine which events to log by selecting a priority defined by the following scale: Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 4-89...
For example, if set to 6, the AP will transmit event messages labeled priority 0 to 6 to the Syslog server(s). 4-90 Priority Description system is unusable action must be taken immediately critical conditions error conditions warning conditions normal but significant condition informational debug-level messages Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
MAC addresses in the Learn Table. The table can hold up to 10,000 entries. To view the Learn Table, click on the Monitor button in the web interface and select the Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Bridge Learn Table tab.
For more information on Spanning Tree protocol, please see Section 8.0 of the IEEE 802.1d standard. The Spanning Tree configuration options are advanced settings. Avaya recommends that you leave these parameters at their default values unless you are familiar with the Spanning Tree protocol.
• Address Threshold: Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second. • Ethernet Threshold: Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second. • Wireless Threshold: Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Bridge 4-93...
• To block Intra BSS traffic, set Intra BSS Traffic Operation to Block. • To allow Intra BSS traffic, set Intra BSS Traffic Operation to Passthru. 4-94 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
3. Select a Packet Forwarding Interface Port from the drop-down menu. You can redirect traffic to: — Ethernet Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Bridge 4-95...
4. Click OK to save your changes. Security The AP provides several security features to protect your network from unauthorized access. • Authentication and Encryption Modes • MAC Access 4-96 Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
If one device is configured to use Encryption but a second device is not, then the two devices will not communicate, even if both devices have the same Encryption Keys. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description The original encryption technique specified by the IEEE 802.11 standard.
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— For 152-bit encryption, an encryption key is 32 hexadecimal characters or 16 ASCII characters. NOTE: 64-bit encryption is sometimes referred to as 40-bit encryption; 128-bit encryption is sometimes referred to as 104-bit encryption. 4-98 ASCII ASCII Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
LAN port. A port in the context of IEEE 802.1x is a point of attachment to the LAN, either a physical Ethernet connection or a wireless link to an Access Point. 802.1x requires RADIUS...
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4-100 Description Certificate-based authentication (a certificate is required on the server; a client’s username/password is tunneled to the server over a secure connection); supports automatic key distribution Secure username/password-based authentication; supports automatic key distribution Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
The AP inhibits all data traffic from a particular client PC until the client PC is authenticated. Regardless of its authentication status, a client PC can always exchange 802.1x messages in the clear with the AP (the client begins encrypting data after it has been authenticated). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Security 4-101...
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(1) exchange 802.1x messages using an EAPOL (EAP Over LAN) protocol (A). Messages sent from the client station are encapsulated by the AP and transmitted to the RADIUS (3) server using EAP extensions (B). 4-102 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
"WPA2" and will be available in 2004.) NOTE: For Single-radio APs: WPA is available for the AP-6. WPA is NOT available for the AP-4 or AP-5. WPA is a replacement for Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), the encryption technique specified by the original 802.11 standard. WEP has several vulnerabilities that have been widely publicized.
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— The AP generates and maintains the keys for its clients — The AP securely delivers the appropriate keys to its clients • Client/server mutual authentication — 802.1x — Pre-shared key (for networks that do not have an 802.1x solution implemented) 4-104 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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PSK Pass Phrase option to facilitate the creation of the Pre-Shared Key (so a user can enter an easy-to-remember phrase rather than a string of characters). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ASCII Character Chart). The AP also Security 802.1x...
The AP uses 802.1x Mode for clients that support 802.1x (and have an 802.1x supplicant application installed). The AP uses static WEP Encryption for clients that do not use 802.1x. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Authentication Mode options available in the HTTP Interface's Configure > Security > Authentication screen and describes how each of these options correspond to the six Security Modes listed above: Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description The AP uses 802.1x to communicate with a RADIUS server and authenticate clients.
3. Select the Key that the AP will use to encryption outgoing data from the Encrypt Data Transmissions Using drop-down menu. By default, this parameter is set to Key 1. 4. Click OK. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Security 4-109...
4. Click OK to save the changes. 5. If you have not already done so, configure the RADIUS authentication settings (see for details. 6. Reboot the Access Point. 4-110 RADIUS Authentication with 802.1x Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
— For 64-bit encryption, an encryption key is 10 hexadecimal characters (0-9 and A-F) or 5 ASCII characters (see Character Chart). — For 128-bit encryption, an encryption key is 26 hexadecimal characters or 13 ASCII characters. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Security ASCII 4-111...
Security Mode to Mixed (WEP and 802.1x) and confirm that the 802.11b APs communicating in the WDS share the same encryption key (Key 1). Wireless Distribution System (WDS) NOTE: An 802.11a or 802.11b/g AP does not support WDS. 4-112 RADIUS Authentication with 802.1x for more information. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
5. If you have not already done so, configure the RADIUS authentication settings. 6. Reboot the Access Point. Enable WPA-PSK Mode NOTE: For Single-radio APs: WPA is available for the NOT available for the Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-4 AP-5 AP-4 AP-5 Security . WPA is AP-6 .
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60 and 65535 seconds. Rekeying frustrates hacking attempts without taxing system resources. Setting a fairly frequent rekey value (900 seconds=15 minutes) effectively protects against intrusion without disrupting network activities. 4-114 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Pre-Shared Key based on the phrase you enter. Enter between 1 and 64 characters; Avaya recommends using a pass phrase of at least 13 characters to ensure that the generated key cannot be easily deciphered by network infiltrators.
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NOTE: For larger networks that include multiple Access Points, you may prefer to maintain this list on a centralized location using the Access Control Via RADIUS 4-116 Authentication. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
• Primary Authentication Server • Back-up Authentication Server • Primary Accounting Server • Back-up Accounting Server NOTE: You must have configured the settings for at least one Authentication server before configuring the settings for an Accounting server. 4-118 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
RADIUS authentication. Follow these steps to enable RADIUS MAC Access Control: 1. Within the RADIUS Access Control Configuration screen, place a check mark in the box labeled Enable RADIUS MAC Access Control. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide RADIUS 4-119...
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— If you want to identify RADIUS servers by name, you must configure the AP as a DNS Client. See 7. Enter the server’s IP address or name in the field provided. 4-120 DNS Client for details. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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12. If you are configuring a back-up server, repeat Steps 6 through 11 for the back-up server. 13. Click OK to save your changes. 14. Reboot the AP for these changes to take effect. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide RADIUS 4-121...
Authorization Lifetime field. This parameter supports a value between 900 and 43200 sec; the default is 900 sec. 7. Select a Server Addressing Format type (IP Address or Name). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide RADIUS for details. 4-123...
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13. If you are configuring a back-up server, repeat Steps 7 through 12 for the back-up server. 14. Click OK to save your changes. 15. Reboot the AP device for these changes to take effect. 4-124 DNS Client for details. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
RADIUS Accounting Using an external RADIUS server, the AP can track and record the length of client sessions on the access point by sending RADIUS accounting messages per RFC2866. When a wireless client is successfully authenticated, RADIUS accounting is initiated by sending an “Accounting Start”...
6. Enter the server’s IP address or name in the field provided. 7. Enter the port number which the AP and the server will use to communicate. By default, RADIUS accounting uses port 1813. 4-126 screen, place a check DNS Client Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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11. If you are configuring a back-up server, repeat Steps 5 through 10 for the back-up server. 12. Click OK to save your changes. 13. Reboot the AP device for these changes to take effect. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide RADIUS 4-127...
VLAN membership. NOTE: For Single-radio APs: The AP-6 supports up to 16 VLAN/SSID pairs. The AP-4 and AP-5 support only one VLAN/SSID per radio. VLAN Overview Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) are logical groupings of network hosts. Defined by software settings, other VLAN members or resources appear (to clients) to be on the same physical segment, no matter where they are attached on the logical LAN or WAN segment.
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VLAN/SSID VLANs now extend as far as the reach of the access point signal. Clients can be segmented into wireless sub-networks via SSID and VLAN assignment. A Client can access the network by connecting to an AP configured to support its assigned SSID/VLAN.
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VLAN tagged data is collected and distributed through an AP's wireless interface(s) based on Network Name (SSID). An Ethernet port on the access point connects a wireless cell or network to a wired backbone. The access points communicate across a VLAN-capable switch that analyzes VLAN-tagged packet headers and directs traffic to the appropriate ports.
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VLAN/SSID Figure 4-16. Components of a typical VLAN 4-132 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
AP supports easy assignment of wireless users to workgroups. In a typical scenario, each user VLAN represents a workgroup; for example, one VLAN could be used for an EMPLOYEE workgroup and the other, for a GUEST workgroup. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 4-133...
Clients using the same physical network are limited to those resources available to their workgroup. The AP can segment users into a maximum of 16 different workgroups based on an SSID/VLAN pair (also referred as a VLAN Workgroup or a Sub-network). 4-134 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
NOTE: For Single-radio APs: The AP-6 supports up to 16 VLAN/SSID pairs. The AP-4 and AP-5 support only one VLAN/SSID per radio. The four primary scenarios for using VLAN workgroups are as follows: VLAN disabled: Your network does not use VLANs, but you can configure the AP to use multiple SSIDs.
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— You can set the VLAN ID to "-1" or "untagged" if you do not want clients that are using a specific SSID to be members of a VLAN workgroup. d. Click OK. 4-136 supports up to 16 VLAN/SSID AP-6 support only one VLAN/SSID per radio. AP-5 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
1. Click Configure > VLAN. 2. Set the VLAN Management ID to a value between 0 and 4094 (a value of 0 disables VLAN management). 3. Place a check mark in the Enable VLAN Protocol box. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide VLAN/SSID 4-137...
1. Click Configure > VLAN. 2. Remove the check mark from the Enable VLAN Protocol box (to disable all VLAN functionality) or set the VLAN Management ID to 0 (to disable VLAN Management only). 4-138 Typical User VLAN Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Provides statistics for the configured primary and backup RADIUS server(s). • Interfaces: Displays the Access Point’s interface statistics (Wireless and Ethernet). • Link Test (802.11b APs Only) client. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Monitor Information Evaluates the link with a wireless...
— Netscape 6.1 or later 2. If necessary, disable the Internet proxy settings. For Internet Explorer users, follow these steps: — Select Tools > Internet Options... — Click the Connections tab. — Click LAN Settings... Command Line Interface Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide (CLI).
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— Click OK twice to save your changes and return to Internet Explorer. 3. Enter the Access Point’s IP address in the browser’s Address field and press Enter. — Result: The AP Enter Network Password screen appears. 4. Enter the HTTP password in the Password field and click OK.
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6. Click the tab that corresponds to the statistics you want to review. For example, click Learn Table to see the list of nodes that the AP has discovered on the network. 7. If applicable, click the Refresh button to update the statistics. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
• Version: Specifies the component’s version or build number. The Software Image version is the most useful information on this screen for the typical end user. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Version...
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Version Figure 5-3. Version Information Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
This tab provides statistical information for both received and transmitted messages directed to the AP. Not all ICMP traffic on the network is counted in the ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) statistics. Figure 5-4. ICMP Monitoring Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
IP/ARP Table IP/ARP Table This tab provides information based on the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), which relates MAC Address and IP Addresses. Figure 5-5. IP/ARP Table Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
MAC address for each node that the device has learned is on the network and the interface on which the node was detected. There can be up 10,000 entries in the Learn Table. Figure 5-6. Learn Table Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
RADIUS This tab provides RADIUS authentication and accounting information for both the Primary and Backup RADIUS servers. NOTE: RADIUS authentication and accounting must be enabled for this information to be valid. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide RADIUS 5-11...
Interfaces Interfaces This tab displays statistics for the Ethernet and wireless interfaces. The Operational Status can be up, down, or testing. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 5-13...
This feature is not available for an 802.11a or 802.11b/g AP. Also, this feature is not available if you are using an Avaya 802.11a/b Card or a non-Avaya Wireless client with an 802.11b AP. Follow these steps to perform a Link Test: 1.
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Access Point (referred to as the Initiator Station) and the wireless client (referred to as the Remote Station): — Station Name: The Access Point’s System Name or the client’s Windows Networking name. 5-16 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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-95 dBm is more desirable than a noise level of -89 dBm. The bar graph displays the relative strength of the noise level (a shorter bar represents a weaker noise level and is more desirable than a longer bar). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Link Test (802.11b APs Only) 5-17...
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— 1 Mbps (pkts): The number of packets received at the 1 Mbits/sec transmit rate since the start of the Link Test. NOTE: Click the Refresh button periodically to update the test results. The test screen does not refresh automatically. 5-18 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Link Test (802.11b APs Only) Figure 5-11. SNR Report Screen 5. Click Close to end the Link Test. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 5-19...
The Command Line Interface (CLI) also provides a method for issuing commands using Telnet or a serial connection. This section covers only use of the HTTP Interface. For more information about issuing commands with the CLI, refer to Command Line Interface Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Commands (CLI).
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— Click OK twice to save your changes and return to Internet Explorer. 3. Enter the Access Point’s IP address in the browser’s Address field and press Enter. — Result: The Enter Network Password screen appears. 4. Enter the HTTP password in the Password field and click OK.
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Logging into the HTTP Interface — Result: The System Status screen appears. Figure 6-1. Enter Network Password Screen 5. Click the Commands button located on the left-hand side of the screen. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Logging into the HTTP Interface Figure 6-2. Commands Main Screen 6. Click the tab that corresponds to the command you want to issue. For example, click Reboot to restart the unit. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Figure 6-3. Download Command Screen If you don’t have a TFTP server installed on your system, install the TFTP server from the Avaya Wireless CD. You can either install the TFTP server from the CD Wizard or run OEM-TFTP-Server.exe found in the CD’s Xtras/SolarWinds sub-directory.
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IP address assigned to the TFTP server. NOTE: This is the IP address that will be used to point the Access Point to the AP Image file. • File Name: Enter the name of the file to be downloaded (including the file extension).
If you don’t have a TFTP server installed on your system, install the TFTP server from the Avaya Wireless CD. You can either install the TFTP server from the CD Wizard or run OEM-TFTP-Server.exe found in the CD’s Xtras/SolarWinds sub-directory.
Note that Reset, described below, does not save configuration changes. CAUTION: Rebooting the AP will cause all users who are currently connected to lose their connection to the network until the AP has completed the restart pro- cess and resumed operation. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Use the Reset tab to restore the AP to factory default conditions. The AP may also be reset from the RESET button located on the side of the unit. Since this will reset the Access Point’s current IP address, a new IP address must be assigned. Refer to...
Use the forward slash character ("/") rather than the backslash character ("\") when configuring the Help Link location. The Avaya Wireless AP Help information is available in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Japanese. The Help files are copied to your computer in one language only.
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Help Link Figure 6-7. Help Link Configuration Screen 6-12 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
This section helps you locate problems related to the AP device setup. For details about RADIUS, TFTP, serial communication programs (such as HyperTerminal), Telnet applications, or web browsers, please refer to the documentation that came with the application for assistance. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Troubleshooting...
AP Image and then download a new image. Once the new image is loaded, use the the unit to factory default values and reconfigure the unit. Reset to Factory Default Procedure Forced Reload Procedure Reset to Factory Default Procedure Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide resets to erase the to set...
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• The AP Supports a Command Line Interface (CLI). If you are having trouble locating your AP on the network, connect to the unit directly using the serial interface and refer to Command Line Interface (CLI) for CLI command syntax and parameter names. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
3. If you are using Power over Ethernet, make sure you are using a Category 5, foiled, twisted pair cable to power the AP. Serial Link Does Not Work 1. Make sure you are using a standard, straight-through, 9-pin serial cable. 2. Double-check the physical network connections. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Ethernet to test the IP Address. If the AP responds to the Ping, then the Ethernet Interface is working properly. 2. By default, the Access Point will attempt to automatically detect the Ethernet settings. However, if you are having problems with the Ethernet link, manually configure the Access Point’s Ethernet...
AP. 2. Network Names should be allocated and maintained by the Network Administrator. 3. Refer to the documentation that came with your client card for additional troubleshooting suggestions. in this guide. This Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Access Point’s current IP address. 3. To find the unit’s current IP address if using DHCP, open the IP Client Table in the DHCP Server and match the Access Point’s IP address to its MAC address (found on the product label).
— Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 with Service Pack 1 or later — Netscape 6.1 or later 2. Make sure you have the proper IP address. Enter your Access Point’s IP Address in the browser address bar, similar to this example: http://192.168.1.100...
2. Confirm that your computer has an IP address in the same IP subnet as your Access Point. 3. Use the CLI over the serial port to check the IP Access Table, which can be restricting access to Telnet and HTTP. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Symptoms and Solutions...
(including the file extension) and directory path. 5. If you have a problem uploading a file, verify that the TFTP server is configured to allow uploads (typically the default setting is to allow only downloads). 7-10 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Client PC Card Does Not Work 1. Make sure you are using the latest PC Card driver software. 2. Download and install the latest Avaya Wireless client software from http://www.avaya.com/support. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
2. You can check the signal strength using the signal strength gauge on your client software. If you have an 802.11b AP, you can also use the Remote Link Test available in the Access Point’s HTTP interface. See Link Test (802.11b APs Client Does Not Receive an IP Address - Cannot Connect to Internet 1.
VLAN User IDs configured for the AP. NOTE: For Single-radio APs: The AP-6 supports up to 16 VLAN/SSID pairs. The AP-4 and AP-5 support only one VLAN/SSID per radio. VLAN Workgroups The correct VLAN assignment can be verified by pinging the AP to ensure connectivity, by pinging the switch to ensure VLAN properties, and by pinging hosts past the switch to confirm the switch is functional.
2. Try a different port on the same PoE hub (remember to move the input port accordingly) – if it works, there is probably a faulty port or bad RJ-45 port connection. 3. If possible, try to connect the AP to a different PoE hub. 7-14 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
5. Try to re-connect the AP to a different output port (remember to move the input port accordingly) – if it works, there is probably a faulty output or input port in the PoE hub or a bad RJ-45 connection. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Symptoms and Solutions 7-15...
AP Image. If the AP has a corrupted software image, follow the Procedure to erase the current AP Image and download a new image. 7-16 resets configuration Forced Reload Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Reset to Factory Default Procedure Use this procedure to reset the network configuration values, including the Access Point’s IP address and subnet mask. The current AP Image is not deleted. Follow this procedure if you forget the Access Point’s password: 1.
RELOAD and RESET Buttons to use a pin or the end of a paperclip to press a button. Result: The AP reboots and the indicators begin to flash. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Recovery Procedures Reset to Factory Default to identify the buttons. You need...
ScanTool (this is either two separate computers connected to the same network or a single computer running both programs). ScanTool detects if an Access Point does not have a valid software image installed. In this case, the TFTP Server and Image File Name parameters are enabled in the ScanTool’s Change screen so you can...
Preparing to Download the AP Image Before starting, you need to know the Access Point’s IP address, subnet mask, the TFTP Server IP Address, and the AP Image file name. Make sure the TFTP server is running and configured to point to the folder containing the image to be downloaded.
You should only need to enter the default gateway address if the Access Point and the TFTP server are separated by a router. 9. Enter the IP address of your TFTP server in the field provided.
CLI Commands to set the IP address and download an AP Image. Preparing to Download the AP Image Before starting, you need to know the Access Point’s IP address, subnet mask, the TFTP Server IP Address, and the AP Image file name. Make sure the TFTP server is running and configured to point to the folder containing the image to be downloaded.
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Result: The terminal display shows Power On Self Tests (POST) activity. After approximately 30 seconds, a message indicates: Sending Traps to SNMP manager periodically. After this message appears, press the ENTER key repeatedly until the following prompt appears: [Device name]> 7-24 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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TFTP server’s status screen. 8. When the download process is complete, configure the AP as described in Getting Started Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Recovery Procedures (to confirm your new settings) (to confirm your new settings) Advanced Configuration.
2. Remove the front cover from the AP to reveal the serial port. 3. Connect one end of the serial cable to the AP and the other end to a serial port on your computer. 4. Power on the computer and AP, if necessary. 7-26 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
In addition, many web sites offer shareware or commercial terminal programs you can download. Once the IP address has been assigned, you can use the HTTP interface or the CLI over Telnet to complete configuration. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 7-27...
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This process may take up to 90 seconds. [Device name]> Please enter password: 4. Enter the CLI password (default is public). Result: The terminal displays a welcome message and then the CLI Prompt: > [Device name] 7-28 RELOAD and RESET Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Dynamic by default. If you have a DHCP server on your network, you should not need to manually configure the Access Point’s IP address; the Access Point will obtain an IP address from the network’s DHCP server during boot-up.
AP. Check the RADIUS Authentication Server’s Shared Secret and Destination Port number (default is 1812; for RADIUS Accounting, the default is 1813). • Make sure the RADIUS authentication server RAS setup matches the AP. 7-30 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
You can upload configuration files from the AP for backup or copying, and you can download configuration files or new software images. The TFTP software is located on the Avaya Wireless AP Installation CD-ROM. If a TFTP server is not configured and running, you will not be able to download and upload images and configuration files to/from the AP.
• General Notes • Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations • CLI Command Types • Using Tables & User Strings • Configuring the AP using CLI commands • Set Basic Configuration Parameters Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Command Line Interface (CLI)
• The names of keyboard keys, software buttons, and field names are displayed in bold type. For example: Click the Configure button. • Screen names are displayed in bold italics. For example, the System Status screen. [Device name]> set ipaddr 10.0.0.12 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Configuration Files Download vs. Upload Group Groups can also contain Tables. Image File Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Database files containing the current Access Point configuration. Configuration items include the IP Address and other network-specific values. Config files may be downloaded to the Access Point or uploaded for backup or troubleshooting.
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For example, you can add several potential managers to the SNMP Table. All items for a given Table can be displayed with a show <Table> CLI Command. Refers to the TFTP Server, used for file transfers. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Ctrl-F Ctrl-B Ctrl-D Ctrl-U Ctrl-P Ctrl-N Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Delete previous character Move cursor to beginning of line Move cursor to end of line Move cursor forward one character Move cursor back one character Delete the character the cursor is on...
An incorrect password has been entered in the CLI login prompt. The download operation has failed due to incorrect TFTP server IP Address or file name. The upload operation has failed due to incorrect TFTP server IP Address or file name. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
AP Image is bad or missing. The Bootloader CLI allows you to assign an IP Address and download a new image. Once the image is downloaded and running, the Access Point uses the normal CLI. This guide covers the normal CLI unless otherwise specified.
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The parameters supported by the Bootloader CLI (for viewing and modifying) are: • System Name • IP Address Assignment Type • IP Address • IP Mask • Gateway IP Address • TFTP Server IP Address • Image File Name (including the file extension) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations The following lists display the results of using the help command in the Bootloader CLI: Figure A-1. Results of “help” bootloader CLI command Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations The following lists display the results of using the show command in the Bootloader CLI: Figure A-2. Results of “show” bootloader CLI command A-10 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
• history: Remembers commands to help avoid re-entering complex statements • passwd: Sets the Access Point’s CLI password • reboot: Reboots the Access Point in the specified time Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide CLI Command Types A-11...
CLI Command Types • search: Lists the parameters in a specified Table • upload: Uses TFTP server to upload “config” files from Access Point to TFTP default directory or specified path ? (List Commands) This command can be used in a number of ways to display available commands and parameters.
Example 2. Display specific Commands To show all commands that start with specified letters, enter one or more letters, then ? with no space between letters and ?. Device Name]>s? Figure A-4. Result of “s?” CLI command Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-13...
Example 3a allows you to see every possible parameter for the set (or show) commands. Notice from example 3a that the list is very long. Example 3b shows how to display a subset of the parameters based on initial parameter letters. A-14 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Example 3a. Display every parameter that can be changed [Device Name]>set ? Figure A-5. Result of “set ?” CLI command Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide CLI Command Types A-15...
[Device Name]> show ipa? Figure A-6. Result of “show ipa?” CLI command [Device Name]> show iparp? Figure A-7. Result of “show iparp?” CLI command A-16 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
[Device Name]> exit [Device Name]> quit download Downloads the specified file from a TFTP server to the Access Point. Executing download in combination with the asterisks character (“*”) will make use of the previously set TFTP parameters. Executing download without parameters will display command help and usage information.
Displays instructions on using control-key sequences for navigating a Command Line and displays command information and examples. 1. Using help as the only argument: [Device Name]>help Figure A-8. Results of “help” CLI command Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-19...
Command History Buffer. When the desired statement reappears, press the Enter key to execute, or you may edit the statement before executing it. [Device Name]> history passwd Changes the CLI Password. [Device Name]> passwd oldpassword newpassword newpassword A-20 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
CLI Command Types reboot Reboots Access Point after specified number of seconds. Specify a value of 0 (zero) for immediate reboot. [Device Name]> reboot 0 [Device Name]> reboot 30 search Lists the parameters supported by the specified table. This list corresponds to the table information displayed in the HTTP interface.
To see a definition and syntax example, type only show and then press the Enter key. To see a list of available parameters, enter a question mark (?) after show (example: show ?). Syntax: [Device Name]>show <parameter> [Device Name]>show <group> [Device Name]>show <table> Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide CLI Command Types A-23...
Configuring Objects that Require Reboot Certain objects supported by the Access Point require a device reboot in order for the changes to take effect. In order to inform the end-user of this behavior, the CLI provides informational messages when the user has configured an object that requires a reboot.
[Device Name]>exit Modifications have been made to parameters that require the device to be rebooted. These changes will only take effect after the next reboot. A-26 <CR> OR <CR> OR quit Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide <CR> done...
[Device Name]> set ipaddr 10.0.0.12 Result: IP Address will be changed when you reboot the Access Point. The CLI reminds you when rebooting is required for a change to take effect. To reboot immediately, enter reboot 0 (zero) at the CLI prompt.
Use the index to be modified and the table elements you would like to modify. For example, suppose the IP Access Table has one entry and you wanted to modify the IP address: [Device Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 1 ipaddr 10.0.0.11 A-28 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
[Device Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 2 status disable [Device Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 2 status delete [Device Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 2 status 2 NOTE: You may need to enable a disabled table entry before you can change the entry’s elements. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide CLI Command Types A-29...
[Device Name]> show <group name> Example: [Device Name]>show network Result: The CLI displays network group parameters. Note network show ip Figure A-10. Results of “show network” and “show ip” CLI Commands A-30 return the same data. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide show...
Figure A-11. Result of “show ipaddr” CLI Command 2. View all parameters in a table. Syntax: [Device Name]> show <table name> Example: [Device Name]> show mgmtipaccesstbl Result: Displays the IP Access Table and its entries. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide CLI Command Types A-31...
— The order in which the table arguments or objects are entered in not important. — Parameters that are not required can be omitted, in which case they will be assigned the default value. A-32 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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— The table name is required. — The table index is required – for table deletion the index should be the index of the entry to be deleted. — The word “delete” is required. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Using Tables & User Strings A-33...
“My Desk in the office” ‘My Desk in the office’ “My ‘Desk’ in the office” A-34 - Does not need quote marks - Requires quote Double Quotes Single Quotes Single Quotes within Double Quotes Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide marks.
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If the string object being used does not contain blank spaces, then the string delimiters, single or double quotes, mentioned in this section are not required. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Using Tables & User Strings Double Quotes within Single...
Result: HyperTerminal sends a line return at the end of each line of code. 3. Enter the CLI password (default is public). NOTE: Avaya recommends changing your default passwords immediately. To perform this operation using CLI commands, refer to Passwords. A-36 Change Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
NOTE: If you have not previously configured the Access Point’s IP address and do not have a DHCP server on the network, the Access Point will default to an IP address of 2. Go to the DOS command prompt on your computer.
The IP Subnet Mask of the AP must match your network’s Subnet Mask. [Device Name]>set ipaddrtype static [Device Name]>set ipaddr <fixed IP address of unit> [Device Name]>set ipsubmask <IP Mask> [Device Name]>set ipgw <gateway IP address> [Device Name]>show network Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Set Basic Configuration Parameters A-39...
[Device Name]>set snmprwpasswd <New Password> (SNMP read/write) [Device Name]>reboot 0 CAUTION: Avaya strongly urges you to change the default passwords to restrict access to your network devices to authorized personnel. If you lose or for- get your password settings, you can always perform the Default Procedure.
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Set Basic Configuration Parameters Figure A-13. Results of “show wif” CLI command for an AP Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-41...
AP. The AP can only support one Key Length (so each of the configured keys must have the same length). The available key sizes vary based on the Access Point’s model. See Encryption Key Length Table You can set up to four encryption keys.
[Device Name]>show tftp (to ensure the filename, file type, and the IP address are correct) After setting the TFTP parameters, you can backup your current file (so long as all the other parameters are the same), with the following command: [Device Name]>upload * A-44 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
• Set Ethernet Speed and Transmission Mode • Set Interface Management Services • Configure MAC Access Control • Set RADIUS Parameters • Set VLAN/SSID Parameters NOTE: Refer to Advanced Configuration settings. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Other Network Settings for more information on these A-45...
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DHCP server on the network. Enabling this feature with incorrect address pools will cause problems on your net- work. A-46 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
[Device Name]>reboot 0 Change your Wireless Interface Settings Interfaces for information on the parameters listed below. Single-radio APs use index 3. Dual-radio APs use index 3 for Slot A and index 4 for Slot B. A-48 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
From these measurements the appropriate cell size and density is determined, and the optimum distance between APs is calculated to suit your particular business requirements. A-50 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
1 or 3 = Ethernet only 4 or 6 = Wireless only 5 or 7 = all interfaces A-52 Description All management channels disabled Ethernet only enabled Wireless only enabled All management channels enabled Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
(none) unless you are sure what this setting should [Device Name]>set serbaudrate <2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600> [Device Name]>set serflowctrl <none, xonxoff> Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Other Network Settings (default is 80) > (default is 23) >...
[Device Name]>show macacltbl NOTE: For larger networks that include multiple Access Points, you may prefer to maintain this list on a centralized location using the RADIUS parameters (see Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Other Network Settings Set RADIUS Parameters). A-55...
RADIUS Authentication parameters. If you set Authentication Mode to Mixed, you also need to configure WEP Encryption settings. For Single-radio APs: WPA is available for the AP-6. WPA is NOT available for the AP-4 or AP-5. A-56 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
[Device Name]>show radacctbl Figure A-19. Results of “show radacctbl” CLI command Set VLAN/SSID Parameters NOTE: For Single-radio APs: The AP-6 supports up to 16 VLAN/SSID pairs. The AP-4 and AP-5 support only one VLAN/SSID per radio. A-60 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
• statif: Displays information and statistics about the Ethernet and wireless interfaces. • stat802.11: Displays additional statistics for the wireless interfaces. • statethernet: Displays additional statistics for the Ethernet interface. A-62 for the HTTP Web interface). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
• Access = access type, R = Read Only (show), RW = Read-Write (can be “set”), W = Write Only • CLI Parameter - Parameter name as used in the Access Point Access Point network objects are associated with Groups. The network...
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- Set read and read/write passwords - Set up the graphical web - Telnet Port setup - Serial Port setup - Set up for file transfers; specify IP - Configure range of IP - Control network traffic Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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AP — Packet Forwarding Parameters clients to a specified MAC address Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide - Enable and disable specific - Enable or disable proxy ARP for - Control which ARP messages - Control the type of broadcast...
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- Control wireless access - Configure mutiple subnetworks based on - Enable or disable the Inter-Access Point Values User Defined User Defined User Defined User Defined Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide - Enable or Access CLI Parameter system sysname sysloc sysctname sysctemail...
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Interval Flash Update System OID DisplayString Descriptor DisplayString Up Time Integer Emergency Restore to defaults Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables User Defined Maximum 254 characters 0 - 65535 seconds System Name, flash version, S/N, bootloader version dd:hh:mm:ss dd – days hh –...
IP Address IpAddress IP Mask IpAddress A-68 Access CLI Parameter Values Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide sysinvmgmt sysinvmgmtcmptbl sysinvmgmtcmpiftbl network ip (Note: The network and ip parameters display the same information) ipaddr ipmask...
DNS Client status Integer Primary DNS IpAddress Server IP Address Secondary DNS IpAddress Server IP Address Default Domain Integer32 Name Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables User Defined User Defined (seconds) 64 (default) static dynamic (default) Access CLI Parameter Values enable...
(1) (default) disable (2) delete (3) User Defined User Defined User Defined Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined User Defined User Defined Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide dhcp dhcpstatus dhcpgw dhcppridnsipaddr dhcpsecdnsipaddr dhcpippooltblent dhcpippooltbl index startipaddr endipaddr width...
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Comment (optional) DisplayString Status (optional) Integer NOTE: Set either End IP Address or Width (but not both) when creating an IP address pool. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables > 0 86400 sec (default) > 0 86400 sec (default)
(in increments of 500ms) 500 ms (default) 0 - 255 5 (default) Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined (up to 254 characters) enable disable (default) delete Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide linkint linkintstatus linkintpollint linkintpollretx linkinttbl index ipaddr status...
Integer Robustness Operating Frequency Integer Channel Multicast Rate Integer Closed Wireless Integer System Load Balancing Integer Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Access CLI Parameter Values large (default) medium small minicell microcell enable (default) disable 1 - 14; available...
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1 Mbits/sec 2 Mbits/sec 5.5 Mbits/sec 11 Mbits/sec Depends on Regulatory Domain dsss (direct sequence spread spectrum) for 802.11b U.S./Canada -- Europe -- ETSI Japan -- MKK Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide meddendistrib macaddr suppdatarates txrate suppchannels phytype regdomain...
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Distance between Large Medium Small Minicell Microcell Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Multicast Rate 1 and 2 Mbits/sec 1, 2, and 5.5 Mbits/sec 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbits/sec 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbits/sec 1, 2, 5.5 and 11...
1 or 3 - Ethernet 4 or 6 - Wireless 5 or 7 - all interfaces (default is 7) User Defined public (default) max 63 characters User Defined public (default) max 63 characters Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide snmp snmpifbitmask snmprpasswd snmprwpasswd...
("/") rather than the backslash character ("\") when configuring the Help Link location.) The AP Help information is available in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Japanese. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Parameter Values 0 or 2 - no...
Name Type TFTP Group TFTP Server IP IpAddress Address TFTP File Name DisplayString TFTP File Type Integer A-86 Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined config bootloader Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide tftp tftpipaddr tftpfilename tftpfiletype...
Table Table Index Integer IP Address IpAddress IP Mask IpAddress Comment DisplayString (optional) Status (optional) Integer Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined User Defined User Defined enable (default) disable delete mgmtipaccesstbl...
(optional) Status (optional) Integer NOTE: The filter Operation Type (passthru or block) applies only to the protocol filters that are enabled in this table. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Parameter Values enable (1) disable (2) delete (3) Parameter Tables...
Wireless Network Comment DisplayString (optional) Status (optional) Integer A-90 Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined User Defined User Defined max 255 characters enable (default) disable delete Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide staticmactbl index wiredmacaddr wiredmask wirelessmacaddr wirelessmask status...
Broadcast Filtering Table Name Type Broadcast Filtering Table Table Index Integer Protocol Name DisplayString Direction Integer Status Integer A-92 Access CLI Parameter Values ethertowireless wirelesstoether both (default) enable disable (default) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide broadcastflttbl index protoname direction status...
TCP/UDP Port Filtering Table The following parameters are used to configure TCP/UDP Port filters. Name Type Port Filtering Table Table Table Index Port Type Octet String Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Values enable (default) disable Access CLI Values User Defined...
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Port Number above) 0 or 2 - no interfaces (disable) 1 or 3 - Ethernet 4 or 6 - Wireless 5 or 7 - all interfaces (default is 7) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide portnum protoname ifbitmask...
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Parameter Tables Status (optional) Integer enable (default for status new entries) disable (default for pre-defined entries) delete Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-95...
DisplayString (optional) Status (optional) Integer A-96 Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined User Defined (up to 64 characters) User Defined (up to 254 characters) enable (default) disable delete Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide snmptraphosttbl index ipaddr passwd status...
Syslog Host Table Table Table Index Integer IP Address IpAddress Comment (optional) DisplayString Status (optional) Integer A-98 Access CLI Parameter Values 1 – 10 User Defined User Defined enable disable delete Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide sysloghosttbl index ipaddr status...
Type Packet Forwarding Group MAC Address Packet Forwarding MacAddress MAC Address Packet Forwarding Integer Status A-102 Access CLI Values passthru (default) block Access CLI Values User Defined enable disable (default) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide intrabss intrabssoptype pktfwd pktfwdmacaddr pktfwdstatus...
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Packet Forwarding Integer Interface Port NOTE: The Wireless Distribution System (WDS) feature is not available for 802.11a or 802.11b/g APs at this time. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables 0 (any) (default) 1 (Ethernet) 2 (WDS 1) 3 (WDS 2)
Parameter Tables Security Parameters NOTE: For Single-radio APs: WPA is available for the AP-6. WPA is NOT available for the AP-4 or AP-5. Name Type Security Table Index Integer Authentication Integer Mode Re-keying Integer Interval Encryption Key Integer Length A-104...
PSK Pass Phrase setting. Similarly, setting PSK Pass Phrase will override a previous Pre-Shared Key setting. Note 2: Avaya recommends using a PSK Pass Phrase of at least 13 characters to ensure that the generated key cannot be easily deciphered by network infiltrators.
3 or 4 (Dual-radio APs) User Defined User Defined User Defined User Defined key1 (default), key2, key3, key4 for information on the supported WEP Key Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Parameter wifsec encryptstatus index encryptkey1 encryptkey2 encryptkey3 encryptkey4...
Length MAC Access Control Parameter Name Type MAC Address Group Control Status Integer Operation Type Integer Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Parameter Values 3 (Single-radio APs) 3 or 4 (Dual-radio APs) 64bits 128bits Access CLI Parameter Values enable...
Integer RADIUS Parameters Primary and Backup RADIUS Server Table Parameters Avaya Wireless devices that use RADIUS authentication and/or accounting support both primary and backup RADIUS servers. The configuration parameters and statistics are the same for both primary and backup servers. The CLI differentiates the primary and backup RADIUS parameters by using the table index.
254 characters if using a name) User Defined 1812 (default) User Defined max 63 characters 1 – 4 seconds 3 sec (default) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide radiustbl index index status seraddrfmt ipaddr port ssecret...
Status Server Addressing Integer Format (see note) Server IP Address IpAddress or Name Display String Port (optional) Integer Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables 1 – 10 3 (default) Resolution. Access CLI Parameter Values enable disable (default) ipaddr (default)
Integer (sec) Maximum Integer Retransmissions (optional) VLAN/SSID Parameters NOTE: For Single-radio APs: The AP-6 supports up to 16 VLAN/SSID pairs. The AP-4 and AP-5 support only one VLAN/SSID per radio. Name VLAN Group Status Integer Management ID VlanId A-112 Values...
When adding a new entry to the table, you must specify the index instance you want to configure, such as 3.5; the 0 index value is not applicable to this table and does not create a new entry. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Values Access 3.1 - 3.16 (Wireless...
SpectraLink VoIP Parameters (802.11b Only) Name Type Spectralink VoIP Group Spectralink VoIP Integer Status Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Access CLI Parameter Values enable disable (default) spectralink speclinkstatus A-115...
The table below lists the ASCII characters that you can use to configure WEP Encryption Keys. It also lists the Hexadecimal equivalent for each ASCII character. ASCII ASCII Character Equivalent Character " & Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ASCII Character Chart ASCII Equivalent Character < > ASCII Equivalent Character...
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Description ASCII ASCII Character Equivalent Character ASCII Equivalent Character Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ASCII Equivalent Character Equivalent...
Access Point: • Number of Stations per BSS • Management Functions • Advanced Bridging Functions • Medium Access Control (MAC) Functions • Security Functions • Network Functions • Advanced Wireless Functions Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Specifications...
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SNMP Agent TFTP AP-4 AP-5 up to up to up to up to up to 88 up to 88 802.11b 802.11a Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-6 & 11b/g Kit up to up to up to 88 up to 27 802.11b/g...
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) Closed System Feature Note 1: A user cannot manually select a channel for products sold in Europe; these products require automatic channel selection using (DFS). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Software Features 802.11b 802.11a 802.11b/g — 802.11b 802.11a 802.11b/g...
Note 1: Includes Fallback to Primary RADIUS Server, RADIUS Session Timeout, RADIUS Multiple MAC Address Formats, RADIUS DNS Host Name Support, RADIUS Start/Stop Accounting. Advanced Wireless Functions Feature WEP Plus (Weak Key Avoidance) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 802.11b 802.11a One VLAN ID One VLAN ID per wireless...
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Remote Link Test Link Test Responder Load Balancing AP List Medium Density Distribution Distance between APs Interference Robustness SpectraLink VoIP Support — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Voltage (Input) = 100 to 240 VAC (50-60 Hz) @ 0.4 A Voltage (Output) = 12 VDC Power Consumption = 10 Watts Using Power over Ethernet Input Voltage = 42 to 60 VDC Output Current = 200mA at 48V Power Consumption = 10 Watts Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
NOTE: For AP-6 units operating at temperatures above 50°C (122°F), we recommend that the plastic enclosure be removed. Ethernet Interface 10/100 Base-TX, RJ-45 female socket Serial Port Interface Standard RS-232C interface with DB-9, female connector Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
Radio Specifications • 802.11a Channel Frequencies • 802.11b Channel Frequencies • 802.11g Channel Frequencies • Wireless Communication Range NOTE: Refer to the Regulatory Flyer included with the AP for the latest regulatory information. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Radio Specifications...
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Some countries restrict 802.11a operation to specific frequency bands. The Web interface and CLI display the available channels for a radio's particular regulatory domain. In the CLI, any channels that are not available are labeled "Not Supported". C-10 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
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(36 = default) Middle Band (52 = default) H Band Upper Band (149 = default) ISM Band Note 1: Channel 34 is the default channel for Japan Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ETSI (GHz) (GHz) (GHz) — — 5.170 5.180 5.180...
The web interface will always display the available channels depending in the cards regulatory domain. In the CLI, any channels that are not available are labeled "Not Supported". Channel ID (GHz) 2.412 2.417 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ETSI (GHz) (GHz) 2.467 2.472 ETSI...
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Note 2: Channel 14 is only available when using 802.11b only mode. C-14 ETSI (GHz) (GHz) 2.422 2.422 2.427 2.427 2.432 2.432 2.437 2.437 2.442 2.442 2.447 2.447 2.452 2.452 2.457 2.457 2.462 2.462 2.467 2.467 2.472 2.472 2.484 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide (GHz) 2.427 2.432 2.437 2.442 2.447...
Communications at a lower transmit range may travel longer distances. The range values listed in the Communications Range Chart are typical distances as calculated by Avaya’s development team for FCC-certified products. These values provide a rule of thumb and may vary according to the actual radio conditions at the location where the product is used.
If you are having a problem using an AP and cannot resolve it with the information in Troubleshooting, gather the following information and contact your local authorized reseller or visit http://www.avaya.com/support • List of Avaya Wireless products installed on your network; include the following: — Product names and quantity — Part numbers (P/N) —...
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— What were you doing when the error occurred? — What error message did you see? — Can you reproduce the problem? — For each Avaya Wireless product, describe the behavior of the device’s LEDs when the problem occurs Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...