Avaya AP-4 User Manual

Avaya ap-4 access point: user guide
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  • Page 1 AP-4, AP-5, and AP-6...
  • Page 2 Copyrights Copyrights • Avaya is a registered trademark of Avaya Inc. • Microsoft Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation. • All trademarks mentioned herein belong to their respective owners. Publication Information © Copyright 2003 Avaya, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • Page 3: Regulatory Information

    See the Regulatory Flyer that came with your AP-3 unit or go to the CD- ROM to view the information. Warranty Avaya Inc. provides a limited warranty on this product. Refer to your sales agreement to establish the terms of the limited warranty. In addition, Avaya’s standard warranty language as well as information...
  • Page 4 Customers may experience differences in product performance, reliability and security depending upon network configurations/design and topologies, even when the product performs as warranted. To order copies of this and other documents: For the most current versions of documentation, go to the Avaya support Web site: http://www.avaya.com/support.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents 1. Introduction In This Chapter ... 1-1 Document Conventions ... 1-1 Introduction to Wireless Networking ... 1-2 Site Survey ... 1-3 Guidelines for Roaming ... 1-4 Wireless Standard Support ... 1-4 Network Names ... 1-5 Security Settings ...
  • Page 6 AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents 2. Getting Started In This Chapter ... 2-1 Prerequisites ... 2-1 Product Package ... 2-4 MiniPCI Upgrade Kits ... 2-5 System Requirements ... 2-5 Hardware Installation ... 2-6 Initialization ... 2-16 ScanTool ... 2-17 Default IP Address ...
  • Page 7 Wireless (802.11a) ... 4-20 Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) ... 4-25 RTS/CTS Medium Reservation ... 4-26 Wireless (802.11b) ... 4-28 Distance Between APs ... 4-36 Coverage ... 4-37 Multicast Rate ... 4-39 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents...
  • Page 8 AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents Wireless Distribution System (WDS) ... 4-42 Bridging WDS ... 4-44 WDS Setup Procedure ... 4-45 Wireless (802.11b/g) ... 4-47 Ethernet ... 4-53 Management ... 4-54 Passwords ... 4-54 IP Access Table ... 4-55 Services ... 4-57 SNMP Settings ...
  • Page 9 Authentication and Encryption Modes ... 4-97 WEP Encryption ... 4-97 802.1x Authentication ... 4-99 Authentication Process ... 4-101 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) ... 4-103 Configuring Security Settings ... 4-106 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents...
  • Page 10 AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents Enable WEP Encryption ... 4-109 Enable 802.1x Security ... 4-110 Enable Mixed Mode (802.1x and WEP Encryption) ... 4-111 802.1x Security and Wireless Distribution Systems (WDS) ... 4-112 Enable WPA Mode ... 4-113 Enable WPA-PSK Mode ... 4-113 MAC Access ...
  • Page 11 AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents 5. Monitor Information In This Chapter ... 5-1 Logging into the HTTP Interface ... 5-2 Version ... 5-5 ICMP ... 5-7 IP/ARP Table ... 5-8 Learn Table ... 5-9 IAPP ... 5-10 RADIUS ... 5-11 Interfaces ...
  • Page 12 AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents Serial Link Does Not Work ... 7-4 Ethernet Link Does Not Work ... 7-5 Basic Software Setup and Configuration Problems ... 7-6 Lost AP, Telnet, or SNMP Password ... 7-6 Client Computer Cannot Connect ... 7-6 AP Has Incorrect IP Address ...
  • Page 13 Notation Conventions ... A-2 Important Terminology ... A-3 Navigation and Special Keys ... A-5 CLI Error Messages ... A-6 Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations ... A-7 Bootloader CLI ... A-7 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents...
  • Page 14 AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents CLI Command Types ... A-11 Operational CLI Commands ... A-11 ? (List Commands) ... A-12 Example 1. Display Command list ... A-13 Example 2. Display specific Commands ... A-13 Example 3. Display parameters for set and show A-14 Example 3a.
  • Page 15 Set Network Names for the Wireless Interface ... A-40 Set WEP Encryption for the Wireless Interface ... A-42 Download an AP Configuration File from your TFTP Server ... A-43 Backup your AP Configuration File ... A-44 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents...
  • Page 16 AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents Other Network Settings ... A-45 Configure the AP as a DHCP Server ... A-46 Configure the DNS Client ... A-47 Maintain Client Connections using Link Integrity ... A-48 Change your Wireless Interface Settings ... A-48 Operational Mode (802.11b/g) ...
  • Page 17 DHCP Server Parameters ... A-70 DHCP Server table for IP pools ... A-70 Link Integrity Parameters ... A-72 Link Integrity IP Target Table ... A-72 Interface Parameters ... A-73 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents...
  • Page 18 AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents Wireless Interface Parameters ... A-73 Common Parameters to 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11b/g APs ... A-73 802.11a Only Parameters ... A-74 802.11b Only Parameters ... A-75 802.11b/g Only Parameters ... A-77 Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Parameters (802.11b Only) ...
  • Page 19 RADIUS Authentication ... A-111 RADIUS Accounting ... A-112 VLAN/SSID Parameters ... A-113 VLAN ID Table ... A-114 Other Parameters ... A-115 IAPP Parameters ... A-115 SpectraLink VoIP Parameters (802.11b Only) ... A-116 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents...
  • Page 20 AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Table of Contents B. ASCII Character Chart Description ... B-1 C. Specifications In This Appendix ... C-1 Software Features ... C-1 Number of Stations per BSS ... C-2 Management Functions ... C-3 Advanced Bridging Functions ... C-4 Medium Access Control (MAC) Functions ...
  • Page 21 802.11b Channel Frequencies ... C-13 802.11g Channel Frequencies ... C-14 Wireless Communication Range ... C-16 AP-4 Wireless Communication Ranges ... C-17 AP-5 Wireless Communication Ranges ... C-17 AP-6 802.11 b/g Wireless Communication Ranges C-19 D. Technical Support Before You Seek Assistance ... D-1 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 22: Introduction

    802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g wireless standards. • A Single-radio AP is an Access Point that supports one IEEE radio standard. The AP-4, AP-5, and AP-6 are Single-radio APs. • An 802.11a AP is an Access Point that supports the IEEE 802.11a standard.
  • Page 23: Introduction To Wireless Networking

    Wireless devices can • connect to a single Access Point, or • move between multiple Access Points located within the same vicinity. As wireless clients move from one coverage cell to another, the devices maintain network connectivity. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 24: Site Survey

    Introduction to Wireless Networking Site Survey To determine the best location for an Access Point, Avaya recommends conducting a Site Survey before placing the device in its final location. For information about how to conduct a Site Survey, contact your local reseller.
  • Page 25: Guidelines For Roaming

    An AP can only communicate with client devices that support its wireless standard. For example, an 802.11a client cannot communicate with an 802.11b AP and an 802.11b client cannot communicate with an 802.11a AP. However, both 802.11b and 802.11g clients can communicate with an 802.11b/g AP. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 26: Network Names

    2.4 GHz frequency band; the 802.11a AP operates in the 5 GHz band. Products that operate in the 2.4 GHz band offer greater range than products that operate in the 5 GHz band. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Introduction to Wireless Networking...
  • Page 27: Data Rates

    GHz frequency band. This standard includes provisions for three radio technologies: direct sequence spread spectrum, frequency hopping spread spectrum, and infrared. Devices that comply with the 802.11 standard operate at a data rate of either 1 or 2 Megabits per second (Mbits/sec). for details). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 28 54 Mbits/sec. In addition, 802.11g devices are backwards compatible with 802.11b devices. Available Frequency Channels vary by regulatory domain and/or country. See details. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide IEEE 802.11 Specifications 802.11b Channel Frequencies 802.11a Channel Frequencies 802.11g Channel Frequencies...
  • Page 29: Management And Monitoring Capabilities

    • with a “crossover” Ethernet cable connected directly to your computer’s Ethernet Port. Command Line Interface The Command Line Interface (CLI) is a text-based configuration utility that supports a set of keyboard commands and parameters to configure and manage an AP. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 30: How To Access The Cli

    Access Point’s IP address. When accessing the CLI via Telnet, you can communicate with the Access Point from over your LAN (switch, hub, etc.), from over the Internet, or with a “crossover” Ethernet cable connected directly to your computer’s Ethernet Port.
  • Page 31: Snmp Management

    • 802.11 MIB • Avaya Wireless Enterprise MIB Avaya provides these MIB files on the CD included with each Access Point. You need to compile one or more of the above MIBs into your SNMP program’s database before you can manage an Access Point using SNMP.
  • Page 32 SNMP, refer to the documentation that came with your SNMP program. Also, refer to the MIB files for information on the parameters available via SNMP. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Management and Monitoring Capabilities 1-11...
  • Page 33: Getting Started

    • Hardware Installation • Initialization • Download the Latest Software • Additional Hardware Features Prerequisites Before installing an AP, you need to gather certain network information. The following section identifies the information you need. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Getting Started...
  • Page 34 Each Access Point requires a password to allow get and set requests from an SNMP manager. The default password is “public”. You need to determine what security features you will enable on the Access Point. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 35 Client IP Address Pool Allocation Scheme DNS Server IP Address Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A primary authentication server may be configured; a backup authentication server is optional. The network administrator typically provides this information. This is a password shared between the...
  • Page 36: Product Package

    — this user’s guide in PDF format • One Access Point Quick Start Guide If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact your reseller or Technical Support (see Technical Support for contact information). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 37: Minipci Upgrade Kits

    — Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 with Service Pack 1 or later — Netscape 6.1 or later (The computer is required to configure the AP using the Web or HTTP interface.) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide System Requirements If you have an: 802.11a AP 802.11b AP...
  • Page 38: Hardware Installation

    Hardware Installation Follow these steps to install a Single-radio AP: 1. Unpack the Access Point and accessories from the shipping box. 2. If you intend to install the unit free-standing or if you intend to mount it to the ceiling, use a Phillips screwdriver to attach the metal base to the underside of the unit.
  • Page 39 Hardware Installation Figure 2-1. Attach the Metal Base Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 40 Hardware Installation 3. Press down on the cable-cover lock located in the front-center of the unit to release the cable cover. Figure 2-2. Unlock the Cable Cover cable-cover lock Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 41 Hardware Installation 4. Remove the cable cover from the unit. Figure 2-3. Remove Cable Cover Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 42 Hardware Installation 5. Remove the front cover (the side with the LED indicators) from the unit. Figure 2-4. Remove the Front Cover 2-10 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 43 Hardware Installation 6. Remove the back cover from the unit. Figure 2-5. Remove the Back Cover Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 2-11...
  • Page 44 Hardware Installation 7. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to the Access Point’s Ethernet port. The other end of the cable should not be connected to another device until after the installation is complete. — Use a straight-through Ethernet cable if you intend to connect the Access Point to a hub, switch, patch panel, or Power over Ethernet power injector.
  • Page 45 NOTE: Once attached, the power cable locks into place. To disconnect the power cable, slide back the black plastic fitting and gently pull the cable from the connector. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Hardware Installation Power Cable Ethernet Cable 2-13...
  • Page 46 Options for mounting options and instructions. NOTE: Avaya recommends that you perform a Site Survey prior to determine the installation location for your AP units. For information about how to conduct a Site Survey, contact your local reseller. 14. Replace the back cover, front cover, and cable cover. Be careful to avoid trapping the power and Ethernet cables when replacing the cable cover.
  • Page 47 Figure 2-7. Assembled Unit 15. If desired, you can attach a Kensington lock to secure the cable cover into place. This will protect the unit from unauthorized tampering. See Kensington Security Slot Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Hardware Installation for details. 2-15...
  • Page 48: Initialization

    Initialization Initialization Avaya provides two tools to simplify the initialization and configuration of an AP: • ScanTool • Setup Wizard ScanTool is included on the Installation CD; the Setup Wizard launches automatically the first time you access the HTTP interface.
  • Page 49: Scantool

    IP address the AP has been assigned. Default IP Address If your network does not contain a DHCP server, the Access Point’s IP address defaults to 169.254.128.132. In this case, you can use ScanTool to assign the AP a static IP address that is valid on your network.
  • Page 50 — Result: The installation program will launch automatically. 5. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the Access Point software and documentation. NOTE: The Avaya Wireless Installation program supports the following operating systems: — Windows 98SE — Windows 2000 — Windows Me —...
  • Page 51 OK. You can change your adapter setting at any time by clicking the Select Adapter button on the Scan List screen. The ScanTool Network Adapter Selection screen will not appear if your computer only has one network adapter installed. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Initialization 2-19...
  • Page 52 7. Locate the MAC address of the AP you want to initialize within the Scan List. NOTE: If your Access Point does not show up in the Scan List, click the Rescan button to update the display. If the unit still does not appear in the list, see...
  • Page 53 If the AP has not been assigned an IP address (in other words, the unit is using its default IP address, 169.254.128.132), follow these steps to assign it a static IP address that is valid on your network: Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Setup Wizard for information on how to Initialization...
  • Page 54 Initialization Step 2-22 Action Highlight the entry for the AP you want to configure. Click the Change button. Result: The Change screen appears. Figure 2-9. Scan Tool Change Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 55 Step Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Action Set IP Address Type to Static. Enter a static IP Address for the AP in the field provided. You must assign the unit a unique address that is valid on your IP subnet. Contact your network administrator if you need assistance selecting an IP address for the unit.
  • Page 56 When prompted, click OK a second time to return to the Scan List screen. Click Cancel to close the ScanTool. Proceed to Setup Wizard on how to access the HTTP interface. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide for information...
  • Page 57: Setup Wizard

    Network Name, IP parameters, system parameters, and management passwords. Setup Wizard Instructions Follow these steps to access the Access Point’s HTTP interface and launch the Setup Wizard: 1. Open a Web browser on a network computer. The HTTP interface supports the following Web browser: —...
  • Page 58 Initialization e. Click OK twice to save your changes and return to Internet Explorer. 3. Enter the Access Point’s IP address in the browser’s Address field and press Enter. This is either the — dynamic IP address assigned by a network DHCP server or —...
  • Page 59 Initialization Figure 2-10. Enter Network Password Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 2-27...
  • Page 60 & Next button. Click this button to submit any changes you made to the unit’s parameters and continue to the next page. The instructions described next shown how to navigate the Setup Wizard using the Save & Next buttons. 2-28 Advanced Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 61 8. Assign the AP new passwords to prevent unauthorized access and click Save & Next. Each management interface has its own password: — SNMP Read Password — SNMP Read-Write Password — CLI Password — HTTP (Web) Password Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide for more information. Basic IP Parameters Initialization 2-29...
  • Page 62 Remove the check mark to disable this option. Note that you cannot disable Auto Channel Select for 802.11a products in Europe (see Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) for details). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 63 Option Frequency Channel Transmit Rate Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description When Auto Channel Select is enabled, this field is read-only and displays the Access Point’s current operating channel. When Auto Channel Select is disabled, you can specify the Access Point’s channel. If you decide to manually set the unit’s...
  • Page 64 ASCII characters (see Character Chart) to use 64-bit encryption. • Enter 26 hexadecimal characters or 13 ASCII characters to use 128-bit encryption. • Enter 32 hexadecimal characters or 16 ASCII characters to use 152-bit encryption. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ASCII...
  • Page 65 — The following options are available for an 802.11b AP: Option Network Name (SSID) Auto Channel Select Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Enter a Network Name (between 1 and 32 characters long) for the wireless network. You must configure each wireless client to use this name as well.
  • Page 66 The distance value is related to the Multicast Rate (described next). In general, a larger distance between APs means that your clients operate a slower data rates (on average). Distance Between APs information. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide for more...
  • Page 67 Option Multicast Rate Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Sets the rate at which Multicast messages are sent. This value is related to the Distance Between APs parameter (described previously). The table below displays the possible Multicast Rates based on the Distance between APs. See Multicast Rate for more information.
  • Page 68 • Enter 10 hexadecimal characters (0-9 and A-F) or 5 ASCII characters (see Character Chart) to use 64-bit encryption. • Enter 26 hexadecimal characters (0-9 and A-F) or 13 ASCII characters to use 128-bit encryption Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ASCII...
  • Page 69 — The following options are available for an 802.11b/g AP: Option Operational Mode Network Name (SSID) Auto Channel Select Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description An 802.11b/g wireless interface can be configured to operate in the following modes: • 802.11b mode only •...
  • Page 70 • For 802.11g only -- Auto Fallback, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbits/sec • For 802.11bg and 802.11g-wifi-- Auto Fallback, 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 11, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbits/sec Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 802.11g...
  • Page 71 Initialization Option Description WEP Encryption Place a check mark in the box provided to enable WEP encryption. WEP Encryption for more information. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 2-39...
  • Page 72 ASCII characters (see Character Chart) to use 64-bit encryption. • Enter 26 hexadecimal characters or 13 ASCII characters to use 128-bit encryption. • Enter 32 hexadecimal characters or 16 ASCII characters to use 152-bit encryption. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ASCII...
  • Page 73 Save & Next to save the change and proceed to the next screen. 11. When finished, click Reboot on the Summary screen to restart the AP and apply your changes. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description NOTE: Additional advanced settings...
  • Page 74: Download The Latest Software

    Download the Latest Software Download the Latest Software Avaya periodically releases updated software for the AP on its Web site at http://www.avaya.com/support. Avaya recommends that you check the Web site for the latest updates after you have installed and initialized the unit.
  • Page 75: Download Updates From Your Tftp Server Using The Web Interface

    Receive files, with no automatic shutdown or time-out. Download Updates from your TFTP Server using the Web Interface 1. Download the latest software from http://www.avaya.com/support. 2. Copy the latest software updates to your TFTP server. 3. In the Web Interface, click the Commands button and select the Download tab.
  • Page 76: Download Updates From Your Tftp Server Using The Cli Interface

    Download Updates from your TFTP Server using the CLI Interface 1. Download the latest software from http://www.avaya.com/support. 2. Copy the latest software updates to your TFTP server. 3. Open the CLI interface via Telnet or a serial connection. 4. Enter the CLI password when prompted.
  • Page 77: Additional Hardware Features

    • LED Indicators Mounting Options There are three mounting options for the AP, described below. Desktop Mount This is the standard installation for the AP. See instructions. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Additional Hardware Features for more information. Hardware Installation 2-45...
  • Page 78: Wall Mount

    Each hole should be wide enough to hold a mounting plug (which is 6 mm x 35 mm). 2-46 for an illustration. Remove Cable Cover Remove the Front Remove the Back Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 79 12. Insert the screws into the wall plugs. Use a screwdriver to tighten the screws and attach the back cover to the wall. In the following example, the back cover is mounted upside down (the two holes are at the bottom). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Additional Hardware Features 2-47...
  • Page 80 Additional Hardware Features Figure 2-12. Attach the Back Cover to the Wall 13. Attach Ethernet and power cables to the AP unit, if necessary. 2-48 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 81 Additional Hardware Features 14. Snap the unit into the back cover. In the following example, the unit is mounted upside down and its antenna is facing down. Figure 2-13. AP Mounted on a Wall Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 2-49...
  • Page 82: Ceiling Mount

    8. Insert a plug into each hole. The AP comes with four 6 mm x 35 mm plugs. 9. Insert the screws into the holes you made previously in the rubber feet. 2-50 SeeAttach the Metal Base Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide for an...
  • Page 83 Additional Hardware Features 10. Insert the screws into the wall plugs. Use a screwdriver to tighten the screws and attach the Access Point’s metal base to the ceiling. Figure 2-14. Mounting the AP to the Ceiling Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 84: Installing The Ap In A Plenum

    Kensington locking mechanism. When properly installed, a Kensington lock can prevent unauthorized personnel from stealing the AP. In addition, the Kensington locks secures the cable cover in place, which prevents tampering with the Ethernet and power cables. 2-52 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 85 See http://www.kensington.com for information on Kensington security solutions. Figure 2-15. Kensington Security Slot Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 2-53...
  • Page 86: Power Over Ethernet

    10 Watts. Also see Hardware Specifications. NOTE: The AP’s 802.3af-compliant Power over Ethernet module is backwards compatible with all Avaya Wireless Power over Ethernet hubs that do not support the IEEE 802.3af standard. 2-54 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 87: Led Indicators

    Solid Red Green Blinking Red Blinking Red or Off Blinking Red Solid Red Blinking Red or Off Solid Red Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Additional Hardware Features Ethernet Wireless Activity Activity Green flash Green flash with data with data activity...
  • Page 88 Blinking Amber or Off Solid Amber Solid Amber Amber Amber Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Missing or bad AP image Missing or bad bootloader image (all LEDs remain solid amber) Wireless radio is not working properly Indicated interface in administrative...
  • Page 89 Figure 2-16. LED Indicators Illustrated Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Additional Hardware Features Power LED Ethernet Link Ethernet Activity Wireless Activity 2-57...
  • Page 90: Related Topics

    • See Troubleshooting • See Command Line Interface (CLI) interface and for a list of CLI commands. 2-58 for information on configuration for information on the statistics displayed for troubleshooting suggestions. for information on the CLI Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 91: Status Information

    The HTTP interface supports the following Web browser: — Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 with Service Pack 1 or later — Netscape 6.1 or later 2. If necessary, disable the Internet proxy settings. For Internet Explorer users, follow these steps: Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Status Information...
  • Page 92 — Click OK twice to save your changes and return to Internet Explorer. 3. Enter the Access Point’s IP address in the browser’s Address field and press Enter. — Result: The Enter Network Password screen appears. 4. Enter the HTTP password in the Password field and click OK.
  • Page 93: System Status

    Figure 3-1. Enter Network Password Screen System Status System Status is the first screen to appear each time you connect to the HTTP interface. You can also return to this screen by clicking the Status button. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 94 System Status Figure 3-2. System Status Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 95 — System Alarms: System traps (if any) appear in this area. Each trap identifies a specific severity level: Critical, Major, Minor, and Informational. See alarms. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide System Status Alarms for a list of possible...
  • Page 96: Advanced Configuration

    Table, and the Syslog features. • Bridge: Configure the Spanning Tree Protocol, Storm Threshold protection, Intra BSS traffic, and Packet Forwarding. • Security: Configure security features such as MAC Access Control, WPA, WEP Encryption, and 802.1x. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Advanced Configuration...
  • Page 97 In This Chapter • RADIUS: Configure RADIUS features such as RADIUS Access Control and Accounting. • VLAN/SSID: Configure VLAN IDs and SSIDs. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 98: Configuring The Ap Using The Http Interface

    — Click OK twice to save your changes and return to Internet Explorer. 3. Enter the Access Point’s IP address in the browser’s Address field and press Enter. — Result: The Enter Network Password screen appears. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 99 4. Enter the HTTP password in the Password field and click OK. Leave the User Name field blank. (By default, the HTTP password is “public”). — Result: The System Status screen appears. Figure 4-1. Enter Network Password Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 100 Configuring the AP Using the HTTP Interface 5. Click the Configure button located on the left-hand side of the screen. Figure 4-2. Configure Main Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 101 7. Configure the Access Point’s parameters as necessary. After changing a configuration value, click OK to save the change. 8. Reboot the Access Point for all of the changes to take effect. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 102: System

    Contact Email Contact Phone Object ID Ethernet MAC Address Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description The name assigned to the AP. The location where the AP is installed. The name of the person responsible for the The email address of the person responsible for the AP.
  • Page 103: Network

    This is a read-only field that reports the Access Point’s name, serial number, current image software version, and current bootloader software version. This is a read-only field that displays how long the Access Point has been running since its last reboot. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 104: Ip Configuration

    IP Configuration You can configure and view the following parameters within the IP Configuration screen: NOTE: You must reboot the Access Point in order for any changes to the Basic IP or DNS Client parameters take effect. Basic IP Parameters Parameter...
  • Page 105 Dynamic, this field is read-only and reports the IP address of the unit’s gateway. The gateway IP address will default to 169.254.128.133 if the unit cannot obtain an address from a DHCP server. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 106: Dns Client

    If you prefer to use host names to identify network servers rather than IP addresses, you can configure the AP to act as a Domain Name Service (DNS) client. When this feature is enabled, the Access Point contacts the network’s DNS server to translate a host name to the appropriate network IP address.
  • Page 107 The Access Point will attempt to contact the secondary server if the primary server is unavailable. The default domain name for the Access Point’s network (for example, “avaya.com”). Contact your network administrator if you need assistance setting this parameter. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 108: Advanced

    Default TTL (Time to Live): Time to Live (TTL) is a field in an IP packet that specifies how long in seconds the packet can remain active on the network. The Access Point uses the default TTL for packets it generates for which the transport layer protocol does not specify a TTL value. This parameter supports a range from 0 to 65535.
  • Page 109 Network Figure 4-3. DHCP Server Configuration Screen 4-14 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 110 Primary DNS IP Address Secondary DNS IP Address Number of IP Pool Table Entries Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Place a check mark in the box provided to enable DHCP Server functionality. NOTE: You cannot enable the DHCP Server functionality unless there is at least one IP Pool Table Entry configured.
  • Page 111 IP address. DHCP automatically renews IP Addresses without client notification. This parameter supports a range between 0 and 86400 seconds. The default is 86400 seconds. • Comment (optional) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 112: Link Integrity

    AP disables its wireless interface until the connection is restored. This forces the unit’s wireless clients to switch to another Access Point that still has a network connection. Note that this feature does not affect WDS links (if applicable).
  • Page 113 • Target IP Address • Comment (optional) • Status: Set this field to Enable to specify that the Access Point should poll this device. You can also disable an entry by changing this field’s value to Disable. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 114 Network Figure 4-4. Link Integrity Configuration Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 4-19...
  • Page 115: Interfaces

    Interfaces Interfaces From the Interfaces tab, you configure the Access Point’s radio and Ethernet settings. Refer to the Wireless parameters below that correspond to your radio type. • Wireless (802.11a) • Wireless (802.11b) • Wireless (802.11b/g) • Ethernet Wireless (802.11a) You can configure and view the following parameters within the Wireless Interface Configuration screen for an 802.11a AP:...
  • Page 116 NOTE: You must reboot the Access Point before any changes to these parameters take effect. Parameter Physical Interface Type MAC Address Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description For an 802.11a AP, this field reports: “802.11a (OFDM 5 GHz).” OFDM stands for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing;...
  • Page 117 • ASIA: China and South Korea • TW: Taiwan and Hong Kong Enter a Network Name (between 1 and 32 characters long) for the wireless network. You must configure each wireless client to use this name as well. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 118 Parameter Auto Channel Select Frequency Channel Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description The AP scans the area for other Access Points and selects a free or relatively unused communication channel. This helps prevent interference problems and increases network performance. By default this feature is enabled.
  • Page 119 The Deferred Traffic Indicator Map (DTIM) is used with clients that have power management enabled. DTIM should be left at 1, the default value, if any clients have power management enabled. This parameter supports a range between 1 and 255. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 120: Dynamic Frequency Selection (Dfs)

    If the AP subsequently detects interference on its channel, it automatically reboots and selects another channel that is free of interference. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description This parameter affects message flow control and should not be changed under normal circumstances.
  • Page 121 This typically occurs when there are hidden nodes (clients that can communicate with the Access Point but are out of range of each other) in very large cells. 4-26 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 122 RTS/CTS mechanism is disabled. When set to 0, the RTS/CTS mechanism is used for all packets. When set to a value between 0 and 2347, the Access Point uses the RTS/CTS mechanism for packets that are the specified size or greater. You should not need to enable this parameter for most networks unless you suspect that the wireless cell contains hidden nodes.
  • Page 123: Wireless (802.11B)

    Interfaces Wireless (802.11b) You can configure and view the following parameters within the Wireless Interface Configuration screen for an 802.11b AP: NOTE: You must reboot the Access Point before any changes to these parameters take effect. Parameter Physical Interface Type...
  • Page 124 Parameter Regulatory Domain Network Name (SSID) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Reports the regulatory domain for which the AP is certified. Not all features or channels are available in all countries. The available regulatory domains include: • FCC - U.S./Canada, Mexico, and Australia •...
  • Page 125 If you decide to manually set the unit’s channel, ensure that nearby devices do not use the same frequency (unless you are setting up a WDS). Available Channels vary based on regulatory domain. See Channel Frequencies. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide for more 802.11b...
  • Page 126 Parameter Distance Between Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Set to Large, Medium, Small, Microcell, or Minicell depending on the site survey for your system. By default, this parameter is set to Large. The distance value is related to the Multicast Rate (described next).
  • Page 127 APs Multicast Rate Large 1 and 2 Mbits/sec Medium 1, 2, and 5.5 Mbits/sec Small 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbits/sec Minicell 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbits/sec Microcell 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbits/sec Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 128 Parameter DTIM Period RTS/CTS Medium Reservation Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description The Deferred Traffic Indicator Map (DTIM) is used with clients that have power management enabled. DTIM should be left at 1, the default value, if any clients have power management enabled.
  • Page 129 Access Point’s specific Network Name to associate with the Access Point. When enabled, a client configured with the Network Name “ANY” cannot connect to the AP. This option is disabled by default. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 130 AP loads. This feature is enabled by default; it helps distribute the wireless load between APs. This feature is not available if you are using an Avaya 802.11a/b Card or a non-Avaya Wireless client with the AP. When enabled, the Access Point...
  • Page 131: Distance Between Aps

    NOTE: This feature is not available if you are using an Avaya 802.11a/b Card or a non-Avaya Wireless client with the AP. Cell capacities are compared in the following table, which shows that small cells suit most offices and large cells suit most warehouses:...
  • Page 132: Coverage

    Access Points covering the area changed. In a typical office, a high density area consists of a number of Access Points installed every 20 feet and each Access Point generates a small radio cell with a diameter of about 10 feet. In contrast, a typical warehouse might have a low density area consisting of large cells (with a diameter of about 90 feet) and Access Points installed every 200 feet.
  • Page 133 APs is calculated to suit your particular business requirements. Contact your reseller for information on how to conduct a Site Survey. 4-38 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 134: Multicast Rate

    Stations that are closer to the Access Point can receive multicast packets at a faster data rate than stations that are farther away from the AP. You should set the Multicast Rate based on the size of the Access Point’s cell.
  • Page 135 Interfaces Figure 4-6. 1 Mbits/s and 11 Mbits/s Multicast Rates 11 Mbits/s 1 Mbit/s 4-40 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 136 The Distance Between APs must be set before the Multicast Rate, because when you select the Distance Between APs, the appropriate range of Multicast values automatically populates the drop-down menu. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 2.0 Mbits/s 5.5 Mbits/s 11 Mbits/s Interfaces...
  • Page 137: Wireless Distribution System (Wds)

    Ethernet network. Packets destined for or sent by the client are relayed between the Access Points over the WDS link. NOTE: This feature is not available with an 802.11a or 802.11b/g AP. 4-42 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 138 Interfaces Figure 4-7. WDS Example AP 2 AP 1 Client 1 Client 2 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 4-43...
  • Page 139: Bridging Wds

    MAC address. Do not enter the same MAC address twice in an AP’s WDS port list. Channel: Each Access Point that is a member of the WDS must have the same Channel setting to communicate with each other. WEP Encryption: Each Access Point that is a member of the WDS must have the same WEP Encryption settings.
  • Page 140: Wds Setup Procedure

    6. Enter the MAC Address that you wrote down in Step 2 in one of the Partner MAC Address field of the Wireless Distribution Setup window. 7. Set the Status of the device to Enable. 8. Click OK 9. Restart the AP. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Interfaces 4-45...
  • Page 141 NOTE: To set up a Wireless Distribution System (WDS) with 802.1x, set each Access Point’s 802.1x Security Mode to Mixed and assign each unit in the WDS the same Encryption Key 1. See Security. 4-46 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 142: Wireless (802.11B/G)

    Wireless (802.11b/g) You can configure the following radio parameters for an 802.11b/g AP: NOTE: You must reboot the Access Point before any changes to these parameters take effect. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Interfaces 4-47...
  • Page 143 802.11g only mode. In general, you should use either 802.11g only mode (if you want to support 802.11g devices only) or 802.11bg mode to support a mix of 802.11b and 802.11g devices. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 144 Parameter Physical Interface Type MAC Address Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Depending on the Operational Mode, this field reports: • For 802.11b mode only: "802.11b (CCK/DSSS 2.4 GHz)" • For 802.11g and 802.11g-wifi modes: "802.11g (OFDM/DSSS 2.4 GHz)" • For 802.11bg mode: "802.11b/g (ERP-CCK/DSSS/OFDM 2.4 GHz)"...
  • Page 145 The AP scans the area for other Access Points and selects a free or relatively unused communication channel. This helps prevent interference problems and increases network performance. By default this feature is enabled; see 802.11g Channel Frequencies for a list of Channels. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 146 Parameter Frequency Channel Transmit Rate Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description When Auto Channel Select is enabled, this field is read-only and displays the Access Point’s current operating channel. When Auto Channel Select is disabled, you can specify the Access Point’s operating channel. If you decide to manually set the unit’s channel,...
  • Page 147 Access Point’s specific Network Name to associate with the Access Point. When enabled, a client configured with the Network Name "ANY” cannot connect to the AP. This option is disabled by default. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 148: Ethernet

    For best results, Avaya recommends that you configure the Ethernet setting to match the speed and transmission mode of the device the Access Point is connected to (such as a hub or switch). If in doubt, leave this setting at its default, auto-speed-auto-duplex.
  • Page 149: Management

    Password field and the Confirm field. The default password is “public”. For the CLI interface (via serial or Telnet). Enter a password in both the Password field and the Confirm field. The default password is “public”. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 150: Ip Access Table

    Type HTTP (Web) Password NOTE: For security purposes Avaya recommends changing ALL PASSWORDS from the default “public” immediately, to restrict access to your network devices to authorized personnel. If you lose or forget your password settings, you can always perform...
  • Page 151 AP’s management interfaces. • Comment: Enter an optional comment, such as the station name. To edit or delete an entry, click Edit. Edit the information, or select Enable, Disable, or Delete from the Status pull-down menu. 4-56 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 152: Services

    Services You can configure the following management services: NOTE: You must reboot the Access Point if you change the HTTP Port or Telnet Port. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Management 4-57...
  • Page 153: Snmp Settings

    For example, to allow Web configuration via the Ethernet network only, set HTTP Interface Bitmask to Ethernet. You can also select Disabled to prevent a user from accessing the AP from the Web interface. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 154 Setting HTTP Port Enable HTTP Setup Wizard Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Configure the HTTP port from which you will manage the AP via the Web interface. By default, the HTTP port is 80. The Setup Wizard appears automatically the first time you access the HTTP interface.
  • Page 155 Management Figure 4-9. Management Services Configuration Screen 4-60 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 156: Telnet Configuration Settings

    Telnet Port Login Idle Timeout (seconds) Session Idle Timeout (seconds) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Select the interface (Ethernet, Wireless, All Interfaces) from which you can manage the AP via telnet. This parameter can also be used to Disable telnet management.
  • Page 157: Serial Configuration Settings

    Flow Control setting at None (the default value). This is a read-only field and displays the number of data bits used in serial communication (8 data bits by default). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Setting IP...
  • Page 158: Filtering

    Setting Serial Parity Serial Stop Bits Filtering The Access Point’s Packet Filtering features help control the amount of traffic exchanged between the wired and wireless networks. There are four sub-categories under the Filtering heading. • Ethernet Protocol • Static MAC •...
  • Page 159 — Ethernet: Packets are examined at the Ethernet interface — Wireless: Packets are examined at the Wireless interface — All Interfaces: Packets are examined at both interfaces — Disabled: The filter is not used 4-64 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 160 — To edit or delete an entry, click Edit and change the information, or select Enable, Disable, or Delete from the Status drop-down menu. — An entry’s status must be enabled in order for the protocol to be subject to the filter. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Filtering for a 4-65...
  • Page 161: Static Mac

    • Comment: This field is optional. Each MAC Address or Mask is comprised of 12 hexadecimal digits (0-9, A-F) that correspond to a 48-bit identifier. (Each hexadecimal digit represents 4 bits (0 or 1).) 4-66 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 162: Example

    00:20:A6. If the Mask is FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF, the AP will only look for the specific MAC address (in this case, 00:20:A6:12:54:C3). When creating a filter, you can configure the Wired parameters only, the Wireless parameters only, or both sets of parameters. Which parameters Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 4-67...
  • Page 163 Mask (leave the Wireless MAC Address and Wireless Mask set to all zeros). only the Wireless MAC address and Wireless Mask (leave the Wired MAC Address and Wired Mask set to all zeros). all four parameters. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 164: Creating An Entry

    Masks to setup a filter. The entry is enabled automatically when saved. To edit an entry, click Edit. To disable or remove an entry, click Edit and change the Status field from Enable to Disable or Delete. Figure 4-10. Static MAC Configuration Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 4-69...
  • Page 165: Static Mac Filter Examples

    • Wired Mask: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF • Wireless MAC Address: 00:02:2D:51:94:E4 • Wireless Mask: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF Result: Traffic between the Wired Server and Wireless Client 1 is blocked. Wireless Clients 2 and 3 can still communicate with the Wired Server. 4-70 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 166: Prevent Multiple Wireless Devices From Communicating With A Single Wired Device

    Client 2 share the same prefix (00:02:2D), traffic between the Wired Server and Wireless Clients 1 and 2 is blocked. Wireless Client 3 can still communicate with the Wired Server since it has a different prefix (00:20:A6). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Filtering 4-71...
  • Page 167: Prevent All Wireless Devices From Communicating With A Single Wired Device

    • Wired MAC Address: 00:40:F4:1C:DB:6A • Wired Mask: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF • Wireless MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 • Wireless Mask: 00:00:00:00:00:00 Result: The Access Point blocks all traffic between Wired Server 1 and all wireless clients. Prevent A Wireless Device From Communicating With the Wired Network Configure the following settings to prevent Wireless Client 3 from communicating with any device on the Ethernet.
  • Page 168: Prevent Messages Destined For A Specific Multicast Group From Being Forwarded To The Wireless Lan

    • Wired MAC Address: 01:00:5E:00:32:4B • Wired Mask: FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF • Wireless MAC Address: 00:00:00:00:00:00 • Wireless Mask: 00:00:00:00:00:00 Result: The Access Point does not forward any packets that have a destination address of 01:00:5E:00:32:4B to the wireless network. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Filtering...
  • Page 169: Advanced

    When enabled, the AP answers ARP requests for wireless stations without actually forwarding them to the wireless network. If disabled, the Access Point will bridge ARP requests for wireless clients to the wireless LAN. • Enable IP/ARP Filtering: Place a check mark in the box provided to allow IP/ARP filtering based on the IP/ARP Filtering Address and IP Mask.
  • Page 170: Tcp/Udp Port

    For example, an AP with the following configuration would discard frames received on its Ethernet interface with a UDP destination port number of 137, effectively blocking NETBIOS Name Service packets. Protocol Destination Type Port (TCP/UDP) Number Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Protocol Name Interface NETBIOS Ethernet Name Service Filtering...
  • Page 171: Adding Tcp/Udp Port Filters

    5. Set the Port Type for the protocol: TCP, UDP, or both (TCP/UDP). 6. Set the Interface to filter: — Wireless — Ethernet — All interfaces — No interfaces 7. Click OK. 4-76 for a list of Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 172: Editing Tcp/Udp Port Filters

    3. In the row that defines the port, set the Status to Enable, Disable, or Delete, as appropriate. 4. Select OK Alarms This category has three sub-categories. • Groups • Alarm Host Table • Syslog Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Alarms 4-77...
  • Page 173: Groups

    Remove the check mark from the box to disable the alarms. Alarm Severity Levels • Configuration Alarm Trap Name oriTrapDNSIPNotConfigured 4-78 vary. Description This traps is generated when the DNS IP Address has not been configured. Severity Level: Major Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 174 • Security Alarms Trap Name oriTrapAuthenticationFailure oriTrapUnauthorizedManage rDetected Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description This trap is generated when a client authentication failure occurs. The authentication failures can range from: - MAC Access Control Table - RADIUS MAC Authentication - 802.1x Authentication specifying...
  • Page 175 This trap is generated when the wireless interface/card has been removed from the device. Severity Level: Critical This trap is generated when the firmware of the wireless interface/card is incompatible with the AP. Severity Level: Critical Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 176 Trap Name oriTrapWLCVoltageDiscrepa oriTrapWLCIncompatibleVen oriTrapWLCFirmwareDownlo adFailure Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description The dual-radio AP supports 3.3 V and 5 V wireless cards. This trap is generated when a wireless interface/card using a different voltage is inserted in the AP.
  • Page 177 This trap is generated when a certain software or hardware module is not initialized or fails to initialize. Trap Severity Level: Major This trap is generated when the AP is rebooting. Trap Severity Level: Informational Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 178 Trap Name oriTrapTaskSuspended oriTrapBootPFailed oriTrapDHCPFailed Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description This trap is generated when a software task in the AP is suspended. Trap Severity Level: Critical In bootloader mode, this trap is generated when the AP does not receive a response from the BootP server.
  • Page 179 Description This trap is generated when a failure occurs during a TFTP upload or download operation. Severity Level: Major This trap is generated when a TFTP upload or download operation is started. Severity Level: Informational Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 180 • Image Alarms Trap Name oriTrapZeroSizeImage oriTrapInvalidImage oriTrapImageTooLarge oriTrapIncompatibleImage Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description This trap is generated when a TFTP operation is complete (upload or download). Severity Level: Informational Description This trap is generated when a zero size image is loaded on the AP.
  • Page 181 Trap Severity Level: Informational • Bridge MIB (RFC 1493) Alarms Trap Name newRoot 4-86 Description This trap indicates that the AP has become the new root in the Spanning Tree network. Trap Severity Level: Informational Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 182: Severity Levels

    • Informational Critical alarms will often result in severe disruption in network activity or an automatic reboot of the AP Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description This trap is sent by the AP when any of its configured ports transitions from the Learning state to the Forwarding state, or from the Forwarding state to the Blocking state.
  • Page 183: Alarm Host Table

    The access point logs “Session Start (Log-in)” and “Session Stop (Log-out)” events for each wireless client as an alternative to RADIUS accounting. See RFC 3164 at http://www.rfc-editor.org Syslog standard. 4-88 for more information on the Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 184: Setting Syslog Event Notifications

    Logging only urgent system messages will create a far smaller, more easily read log then a log of every event the system encounters. Determine which events to log by selecting a priority defined by the following scale: Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 4-89...
  • Page 185: Configuring Syslog Event Notifications

    For example, if set to 6, the AP will transmit event messages labeled priority 0 to 6 to the Syslog server(s). 4-90 Priority Description system is unusable action must be taken immediately critical conditions error conditions warning conditions normal but significant condition informational debug-level messages Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 186: Bridge

    MAC addresses in the Learn Table. The table can hold up to 10,000 entries. To view the Learn Table, click on the Monitor button in the web interface and select the Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Bridge Learn Table tab.
  • Page 187: Spanning Tree

    For more information on Spanning Tree protocol, please see Section 8.0 of the IEEE 802.1d standard. The Spanning Tree configuration options are advanced settings. Avaya recommends that you leave these parameters at their default values unless you are familiar with the Spanning Tree protocol.
  • Page 188: Storm Threshold

    • Address Threshold: Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second. • Ethernet Threshold: Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second. • Wireless Threshold: Enter the maximum allowed number of packets per second. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Bridge 4-93...
  • Page 189: Intra Bss

    • To block Intra BSS traffic, set Intra BSS Traffic Operation to Block. • To allow Intra BSS traffic, set Intra BSS Traffic Operation to Passthru. 4-94 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 190: Packet Forwarding

    3. Select a Packet Forwarding Interface Port from the drop-down menu. You can redirect traffic to: — Ethernet Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Bridge 4-95...
  • Page 191: Security

    4. Click OK to save your changes. Security The AP provides several security features to protect your network from unauthorized access. • Authentication and Encryption Modes • MAC Access 4-96 Wireless Distribution System (WDS) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 192: Authentication And Encryption Modes

    If one device is configured to use Encryption but a second device is not, then the two devices will not communicate, even if both devices have the same Encryption Keys. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description The original encryption technique specified by the IEEE 802.11 standard.
  • Page 193 — For 152-bit encryption, an encryption key is 32 hexadecimal characters or 16 ASCII characters. NOTE: 64-bit encryption is sometimes referred to as 40-bit encryption; 128-bit encryption is sometimes referred to as 104-bit encryption. 4-98 ASCII ASCII Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 194: 802.1X Authentication

    LAN port. A port in the context of IEEE 802.1x is a point of attachment to the LAN, either a physical Ethernet connection or a wireless link to an Access Point. 802.1x requires RADIUS...
  • Page 195 4-100 Description Certificate-based authentication (a certificate is required on the server; a client’s username/password is tunneled to the server over a secure connection); supports automatic key distribution Secure username/password-based authentication; supports automatic key distribution Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 196: Authentication Process

    The AP inhibits all data traffic from a particular client PC until the client PC is authenticated. Regardless of its authentication status, a client PC can always exchange 802.1x messages in the clear with the AP (the client begins encrypting data after it has been authenticated). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Security 4-101...
  • Page 197 (1) exchange 802.1x messages using an EAPOL (EAP Over LAN) protocol (A). Messages sent from the client station are encapsulated by the AP and transmitted to the RADIUS (3) server using EAP extensions (B). 4-102 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 198: Wi-Fi Protected Access (Wpa)

    "WPA2" and will be available in 2004.) NOTE: For Single-radio APs: WPA is available for the AP-6. WPA is NOT available for the AP-4 or AP-5. WPA is a replacement for Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), the encryption technique specified by the original 802.11 standard. WEP has several vulnerabilities that have been widely publicized.
  • Page 199 — The AP generates and maintains the keys for its clients — The AP securely delivers the appropriate keys to its clients • Client/server mutual authentication — 802.1x — Pre-shared key (for networks that do not have an 802.1x solution implemented) 4-104 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 200 PSK Pass Phrase option to facilitate the creation of the Pre-Shared Key (so a user can enter an easy-to-remember phrase rather than a string of characters). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ASCII Character Chart). The AP also Security 802.1x...
  • Page 201: Configuring Security Settings

    The AP uses 802.1x Mode for clients that support 802.1x (and have an 802.1x supplicant application installed). The AP uses static WEP Encryption for clients that do not use 802.1x. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 202 Authentication Mode options available in the HTTP Interface's Configure > Security > Authentication screen and describes how each of these options correspond to the six Security Modes listed above: Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description The AP uses 802.1x to communicate with a RADIUS server and authenticate clients.
  • Page 203 Method Employed None 802.1x 802.1x or None (depends on a client's configuration) 802.1x Manually configured Pre-shared Key Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Encryption Method Employed None or manually configured Static WEP settings (from Configure > Security > Encryption screen) Dynamic WEP...
  • Page 204: Enable Wep Encryption

    3. Select the Key that the AP will use to encryption outgoing data from the Encrypt Data Transmissions Using drop-down menu. By default, this parameter is set to Key 1. 4. Click OK. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Security 4-109...
  • Page 205: Enable 802.1X Security

    4. Click OK to save the changes. 5. If you have not already done so, configure the RADIUS authentication settings (see for details. 6. Reboot the Access Point. 4-110 RADIUS Authentication with 802.1x Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 206: Enable Mixed Mode

    — For 64-bit encryption, an encryption key is 10 hexadecimal characters (0-9 and A-F) or 5 ASCII characters (see Character Chart). — For 128-bit encryption, an encryption key is 26 hexadecimal characters or 13 ASCII characters. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Security ASCII 4-111...
  • Page 207: Security And Wireless Distribution Systems (Wds)

    Security Mode to Mixed (WEP and 802.1x) and confirm that the 802.11b APs communicating in the WDS share the same encryption key (Key 1). Wireless Distribution System (WDS) NOTE: An 802.11a or 802.11b/g AP does not support WDS. 4-112 RADIUS Authentication with 802.1x for more information. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 208: Enable Wpa Mode

    5. If you have not already done so, configure the RADIUS authentication settings. 6. Reboot the Access Point. Enable WPA-PSK Mode NOTE: For Single-radio APs: WPA is available for the NOT available for the Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-4 AP-5 AP-4 AP-5 Security . WPA is AP-6 .
  • Page 209 60 and 65535 seconds. Rekeying frustrates hacking attempts without taxing system resources. Setting a fairly frequent rekey value (900 seconds=15 minutes) effectively protects against intrusion without disrupting network activities. 4-114 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 210: Mac Access

    Pre-Shared Key based on the phrase you enter. Enter between 1 and 64 characters; Avaya recommends using a pass phrase of at least 13 characters to ensure that the generated key cannot be easily deciphered by network infiltrators.
  • Page 211 NOTE: For larger networks that include multiple Access Points, you may prefer to maintain this list on a centralized location using the Access Control Via RADIUS 4-116 Authentication. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 212 Security Figure 4-13. MAC Access Configuration Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 4-117...
  • Page 213: Radius

    • Primary Authentication Server • Back-up Authentication Server • Primary Accounting Server • Back-up Accounting Server NOTE: You must have configured the settings for at least one Authentication server before configuring the settings for an Accounting server. 4-118 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 214: Mac Access Control Via Radius Authentication

    RADIUS authentication. Follow these steps to enable RADIUS MAC Access Control: 1. Within the RADIUS Access Control Configuration screen, place a check mark in the box labeled Enable RADIUS MAC Access Control. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide RADIUS 4-119...
  • Page 215 — If you want to identify RADIUS servers by name, you must configure the AP as a DNS Client. See 7. Enter the server’s IP address or name in the field provided. 4-120 DNS Client for details. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 216 12. If you are configuring a back-up server, repeat Steps 6 through 11 for the back-up server. 13. Click OK to save your changes. 14. Reboot the AP for these changes to take effect. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide RADIUS 4-121...
  • Page 217 RADIUS Figure 4-14. RADIUS Access Control Configuration Screen 4-122 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 218: Radius Authentication With 802.1X

    Authorization Lifetime field. This parameter supports a value between 900 and 43200 sec; the default is 900 sec. 7. Select a Server Addressing Format type (IP Address or Name). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide RADIUS for details. 4-123...
  • Page 219 13. If you are configuring a back-up server, repeat Steps 7 through 12 for the back-up server. 14. Click OK to save your changes. 15. Reboot the AP device for these changes to take effect. 4-124 DNS Client for details. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 220: Radius Accounting

    RADIUS Accounting Using an external RADIUS server, the AP can track and record the length of client sessions on the access point by sending RADIUS accounting messages per RFC2866. When a wireless client is successfully authenticated, RADIUS accounting is initiated by sending an “Accounting Start”...
  • Page 221: Configuring Radius Accounting

    6. Enter the server’s IP address or name in the field provided. 7. Enter the port number which the AP and the server will use to communicate. By default, RADIUS accounting uses port 1813. 4-126 screen, place a check DNS Client Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 222 11. If you are configuring a back-up server, repeat Steps 5 through 10 for the back-up server. 12. Click OK to save your changes. 13. Reboot the AP device for these changes to take effect. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide RADIUS 4-127...
  • Page 223 RADIUS Figure 4-15. RADIUS Accounting Server Configuration 4-128 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 224: Vlan/Ssid

    VLAN membership. NOTE: For Single-radio APs: The AP-6 supports up to 16 VLAN/SSID pairs. The AP-4 and AP-5 support only one VLAN/SSID per radio. VLAN Overview Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) are logical groupings of network hosts. Defined by software settings, other VLAN members or resources appear (to clients) to be on the same physical segment, no matter where they are attached on the logical LAN or WAN segment.
  • Page 225 VLAN/SSID VLANs now extend as far as the reach of the access point signal. Clients can be segmented into wireless sub-networks via SSID and VLAN assignment. A Client can access the network by connecting to an AP configured to support its assigned SSID/VLAN.
  • Page 226 VLAN tagged data is collected and distributed through an AP's wireless interface(s) based on Network Name (SSID). An Ethernet port on the access point connects a wireless cell or network to a wired backbone. The access points communicate across a VLAN-capable switch that analyzes VLAN-tagged packet headers and directs traffic to the appropriate ports.
  • Page 227 VLAN/SSID Figure 4-16. Components of a typical VLAN 4-132 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 228: Vlan Workgroups And Traffic Management

    AP supports easy assignment of wireless users to workgroups. In a typical scenario, each user VLAN represents a workgroup; for example, one VLAN could be used for an EMPLOYEE workgroup and the other, for a GUEST workgroup. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 4-133...
  • Page 229: Typical User Vlan Configurations

    Clients using the same physical network are limited to those resources available to their workgroup. The AP can segment users into a maximum of 16 different workgroups based on an SSID/VLAN pair (also referred as a VLAN Workgroup or a Sub-network). 4-134 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 230: Configure Multiple Vlan/Ssid Pairs

    NOTE: For Single-radio APs: The AP-6 supports up to 16 VLAN/SSID pairs. The AP-4 and AP-5 support only one VLAN/SSID per radio. The four primary scenarios for using VLAN workgroups are as follows: VLAN disabled: Your network does not use VLANs, but you can configure the AP to use multiple SSIDs.
  • Page 231 — You can set the VLAN ID to "-1" or "untagged" if you do not want clients that are using a specific SSID to be members of a VLAN workgroup. d. Click OK. 4-136 supports up to 16 VLAN/SSID AP-6 support only one VLAN/SSID per radio. AP-5 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 232: Typical Vlan Management Configurations

    1. Click Configure > VLAN. 2. Set the VLAN Management ID to a value between 0 and 4094 (a value of 0 disables VLAN management). 3. Place a check mark in the Enable VLAN Protocol box. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide VLAN/SSID 4-137...
  • Page 233: Provide Access To A Wireless Host In The Same Workgroup

    1. Click Configure > VLAN. 2. Remove the check mark from the Enable VLAN Protocol box (to disable all VLAN functionality) or set the VLAN Management ID to 0 (to disable VLAN Management only). 4-138 Typical User VLAN Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 234: Monitor Information

    Provides statistics for the configured primary and backup RADIUS server(s). • Interfaces: Displays the Access Point’s interface statistics (Wireless and Ethernet). • Link Test (802.11b APs Only) client. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Monitor Information Evaluates the link with a wireless...
  • Page 235: Logging Into The Http Interface

    — Netscape 6.1 or later 2. If necessary, disable the Internet proxy settings. For Internet Explorer users, follow these steps: — Select Tools > Internet Options... — Click the Connections tab. — Click LAN Settings... Command Line Interface Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide (CLI).
  • Page 236 — Click OK twice to save your changes and return to Internet Explorer. 3. Enter the Access Point’s IP address in the browser’s Address field and press Enter. — Result: The AP Enter Network Password screen appears. 4. Enter the HTTP password in the Password field and click OK.
  • Page 237 6. Click the tab that corresponds to the statistics you want to review. For example, click Learn Table to see the list of nodes that the AP has discovered on the network. 7. If applicable, click the Refresh button to update the statistics. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 238: Version

    • Version: Specifies the component’s version or build number. The Software Image version is the most useful information on this screen for the typical end user. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Version...
  • Page 239 Version Figure 5-3. Version Information Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 240: Icmp

    This tab provides statistical information for both received and transmitted messages directed to the AP. Not all ICMP traffic on the network is counted in the ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) statistics. Figure 5-4. ICMP Monitoring Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 241: Ip/Arp Table

    IP/ARP Table IP/ARP Table This tab provides information based on the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP), which relates MAC Address and IP Addresses. Figure 5-5. IP/ARP Table Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 242: Learn Table

    MAC address for each node that the device has learned is on the network and the interface on which the node was detected. There can be up 10,000 entries in the Learn Table. Figure 5-6. Learn Table Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 243: Iapp

    IAPP IAPP This tab displays statistics relating to client handovers and communications between Avaya Wireless Access Points. Figure 5-7. IAPP Screen 5-10 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 244: Radius

    RADIUS This tab provides RADIUS authentication and accounting information for both the Primary and Backup RADIUS servers. NOTE: RADIUS authentication and accounting must be enabled for this information to be valid. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide RADIUS 5-11...
  • Page 245 RADIUS Figure 5-8. RADIUS Monitoring Screen 5-12 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 246: Interfaces

    Interfaces Interfaces This tab displays statistics for the Ethernet and wireless interfaces. The Operational Status can be up, down, or testing. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 5-13...
  • Page 247 Interfaces Figure 5-9. Wireless Interface Monitoring 5-14 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 248: Link Test (802.11B Aps Only)

    This feature is not available for an 802.11a or 802.11b/g AP. Also, this feature is not available if you are using an Avaya 802.11a/b Card or a non-Avaya Wireless client with an 802.11b AP. Follow these steps to perform a Link Test: 1.
  • Page 249 Access Point (referred to as the Initiator Station) and the wireless client (referred to as the Remote Station): — Station Name: The Access Point’s System Name or the client’s Windows Networking name. 5-16 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 250 -95 dBm is more desirable than a noise level of -89 dBm. The bar graph displays the relative strength of the noise level (a shorter bar represents a weaker noise level and is more desirable than a longer bar). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Link Test (802.11b APs Only) 5-17...
  • Page 251 — 1 Mbps (pkts): The number of packets received at the 1 Mbits/sec transmit rate since the start of the Link Test. NOTE: Click the Refresh button periodically to update the test results. The test screen does not refresh automatically. 5-18 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 252 Link Test (802.11b APs Only) Figure 5-11. SNR Report Screen 5. Click Close to end the Link Test. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 5-19...
  • Page 253: Commands

    The Command Line Interface (CLI) also provides a method for issuing commands using Telnet or a serial connection. This section covers only use of the HTTP Interface. For more information about issuing commands with the CLI, refer to Command Line Interface Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Commands (CLI).
  • Page 254 — Click OK twice to save your changes and return to Internet Explorer. 3. Enter the Access Point’s IP address in the browser’s Address field and press Enter. — Result: The Enter Network Password screen appears. 4. Enter the HTTP password in the Password field and click OK.
  • Page 255 Logging into the HTTP Interface — Result: The System Status screen appears. Figure 6-1. Enter Network Password Screen 5. Click the Commands button located on the left-hand side of the screen. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 256 Logging into the HTTP Interface Figure 6-2. Commands Main Screen 6. Click the tab that corresponds to the command you want to issue. For example, click Reboot to restart the unit. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 257: Download

    Figure 6-3. Download Command Screen If you don’t have a TFTP server installed on your system, install the TFTP server from the Avaya Wireless CD. You can either install the TFTP server from the CD Wizard or run OEM-TFTP-Server.exe found in the CD’s Xtras/SolarWinds sub-directory.
  • Page 258 IP address assigned to the TFTP server. NOTE: This is the IP address that will be used to point the Access Point to the AP Image file. • File Name: Enter the name of the file to be downloaded (including the file extension).
  • Page 259: Upload

    If you don’t have a TFTP server installed on your system, install the TFTP server from the Avaya Wireless CD. You can either install the TFTP server from the CD Wizard or run OEM-TFTP-Server.exe found in the CD’s Xtras/SolarWinds sub-directory.
  • Page 260: Reboot

    Note that Reset, described below, does not save configuration changes. CAUTION: Rebooting the AP will cause all users who are currently connected to lose their connection to the network until the AP has completed the restart pro- cess and resumed operation. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 261 Reboot Figure 6-5. Reboot Command Screen Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 262: Reset

    Use the Reset tab to restore the AP to factory default conditions. The AP may also be reset from the RESET button located on the side of the unit. Since this will reset the Access Point’s current IP address, a new IP address must be assigned. Refer to...
  • Page 263: Help Link

    Use the forward slash character ("/") rather than the backslash character ("\") when configuring the Help Link location. The Avaya Wireless AP Help information is available in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Japanese. The Help files are copied to your computer in one language only.
  • Page 264 Help Link Figure 6-7. Help Link Configuration Screen 6-12 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 265: Troubleshooting

    This section helps you locate problems related to the AP device setup. For details about RADIUS, TFTP, serial communication programs (such as HyperTerminal), Telnet applications, or web browsers, please refer to the documentation that came with the application for assistance. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Troubleshooting...
  • Page 266: Troubleshooting Concepts

    AP Image and then download a new image. Once the new image is loaded, use the the unit to factory default values and reconfigure the unit. Reset to Factory Default Procedure Forced Reload Procedure Reset to Factory Default Procedure Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide resets to erase the to set...
  • Page 267 • The AP Supports a Command Line Interface (CLI). If you are having trouble locating your AP on the network, connect to the unit directly using the serial interface and refer to Command Line Interface (CLI) for CLI command syntax and parameter names. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 268: Symptoms And Solutions

    3. If you are using Power over Ethernet, make sure you are using a Category 5, foiled, twisted pair cable to power the AP. Serial Link Does Not Work 1. Make sure you are using a standard, straight-through, 9-pin serial cable. 2. Double-check the physical network connections. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 269: Ethernet Link Does Not Work

    Ethernet to test the IP Address. If the AP responds to the Ping, then the Ethernet Interface is working properly. 2. By default, the Access Point will attempt to automatically detect the Ethernet settings. However, if you are having problems with the Ethernet link, manually configure the Access Point’s Ethernet...
  • Page 270: Basic Software Setup And Configuration Problems

    AP. 2. Network Names should be allocated and maintained by the Network Administrator. 3. Refer to the documentation that came with your client card for additional troubleshooting suggestions. in this guide. This Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 271: Ap Has Incorrect Ip Address

    Access Point’s current IP address. 3. To find the unit’s current IP address if using DHCP, open the IP Client Table in the DHCP Server and match the Access Point’s IP address to its MAC address (found on the product label).
  • Page 272: Http (Browser) Or Telnet Interface Does Not Work

    — Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 with Service Pack 1 or later — Netscape 6.1 or later 2. Make sure you have the proper IP address. Enter your Access Point’s IP Address in the browser address bar, similar to this example: http://192.168.1.100...
  • Page 273: Html Help Files Do Not Appear

    2. Confirm that your computer has an IP address in the same IP subnet as your Access Point. 3. Use the CLI over the serial port to check the IP Access Table, which can be restricting access to Telnet and HTTP. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Symptoms and Solutions...
  • Page 274: Tftp Server Does Not Work

    (including the file extension) and directory path. 5. If you have a problem uploading a file, verify that the TFTP server is configured to allow uploads (typically the default setting is to allow only downloads). 7-10 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 275: Client Connection Problems

    Client PC Card Does Not Work 1. Make sure you are using the latest PC Card driver software. 2. Download and install the latest Avaya Wireless client software from http://www.avaya.com/support. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 276: Intermittent Loss Of Connection

    2. You can check the signal strength using the signal strength gauge on your client software. If you have an 802.11b AP, you can also use the Remote Link Test available in the Access Point’s HTTP interface. See Link Test (802.11b APs Client Does Not Receive an IP Address - Cannot Connect to Internet 1.
  • Page 277: Vlan Operation Issues

    VLAN User IDs configured for the AP. NOTE: For Single-radio APs: The AP-6 supports up to 16 VLAN/SSID pairs. The AP-4 and AP-5 support only one VLAN/SSID per radio. VLAN Workgroups The correct VLAN assignment can be verified by pinging the AP to ensure connectivity, by pinging the switch to ensure VLAN properties, and by pinging hosts past the switch to confirm the switch is functional.
  • Page 278: What If Network Traffic Is Being Directed To A Nonexistent Host

    2. Try a different port on the same PoE hub (remember to move the input port accordingly) – if it works, there is probably a faulty port or bad RJ-45 port connection. 3. If possible, try to connect the AP to a different PoE hub. 7-14 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 279: There Is No Data Link

    5. Try to re-connect the AP to a different output port (remember to move the input port accordingly) – if it works, there is probably a faulty output or input port in the PoE hub or a bad RJ-45 connection. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Symptoms and Solutions 7-15...
  • Page 280: Overload" Indications

    AP Image. If the AP has a corrupted software image, follow the Procedure to erase the current AP Image and download a new image. 7-16 resets configuration Forced Reload Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 281: Reset To Factory Default Procedure

    Reset to Factory Default Procedure Use this procedure to reset the network configuration values, including the Access Point’s IP address and subnet mask. The current AP Image is not deleted. Follow this procedure if you forget the Access Point’s password: 1.
  • Page 282 Recovery Procedures Figure 7-1. RELOAD and RESET Buttons RESET RELOAD 7-18 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 283: Forced Reload Procedure

    RELOAD and RESET Buttons to use a pin or the end of a paperclip to press a button. Result: The AP reboots and the indicators begin to flash. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Recovery Procedures Reset to Factory Default to identify the buttons. You need...
  • Page 284: Download A New Image Using Scantool

    ScanTool (this is either two separate computers connected to the same network or a single computer running both programs). ScanTool detects if an Access Point does not have a valid software image installed. In this case, the TFTP Server and Image File Name parameters are enabled in the ScanTool’s Change screen so you can...
  • Page 285: Preparing To Download The Ap Image

    Preparing to Download the AP Image Before starting, you need to know the Access Point’s IP address, subnet mask, the TFTP Server IP Address, and the AP Image file name. Make sure the TFTP server is running and configured to point to the folder containing the image to be downloaded.
  • Page 286: Download A New Image Using The Bootloader Cli

    You should only need to enter the default gateway address if the Access Point and the TFTP server are separated by a router. 9. Enter the IP address of your TFTP server in the field provided.
  • Page 287: Preparing To Download The Ap Image

    CLI Commands to set the IP address and download an AP Image. Preparing to Download the AP Image Before starting, you need to know the Access Point’s IP address, subnet mask, the TFTP Server IP Address, and the AP Image file name. Make sure the TFTP server is running and configured to point to the folder containing the image to be downloaded.
  • Page 288 Result: The terminal display shows Power On Self Tests (POST) activity. After approximately 30 seconds, a message indicates: Sending Traps to SNMP manager periodically. After this message appears, press the ENTER key repeatedly until the following prompt appears: [Device name]> 7-24 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 289 TFTP server’s status screen. 8. When the download process is complete, configure the AP as described in Getting Started Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Recovery Procedures (to confirm your new settings) (to confirm your new settings) Advanced Configuration.
  • Page 290: Setting Ip Address Using Serial Port

    2. Remove the front cover from the AP to reveal the serial port. 3. Connect one end of the serial cable to the AP and the other end to a serial port on your computer. 4. Power on the computer and AP, if necessary. 7-26 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 291: Initializing The Ip Address Using Cli

    In addition, many web sites offer shareware or commercial terminal programs you can download. Once the IP address has been assigned, you can use the HTTP interface or the CLI over Telnet to complete configuration. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 7-27...
  • Page 292 This process may take up to 90 seconds. [Device name]> Please enter password: 4. Enter the CLI password (default is public). Result: The terminal displays a welcome message and then the CLI Prompt: > [Device name] 7-28 RELOAD and RESET Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 293 Dynamic by default. If you have a DHCP server on your network, you should not need to manually configure the Access Point’s IP address; the Access Point will obtain an IP address from the network’s DHCP server during boot-up.
  • Page 294: Related Applications

    AP. Check the RADIUS Authentication Server’s Shared Secret and Destination Port number (default is 1812; for RADIUS Accounting, the default is 1813). • Make sure the RADIUS authentication server RAS setup matches the AP. 7-30 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 295: Tftp Server

    You can upload configuration files from the AP for backup or copying, and you can download configuration files or new software images. The TFTP software is located on the Avaya Wireless AP Installation CD-ROM. If a TFTP server is not configured and running, you will not be able to download and upload images and configuration files to/from the AP.
  • Page 296: Command Line Interface

    • General Notes • Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations • CLI Command Types • Using Tables & User Strings • Configuring the AP using CLI commands • Set Basic Configuration Parameters Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Command Line Interface (CLI)
  • Page 297: General Notes

    • The names of keyboard keys, software buttons, and field names are displayed in bold type. For example: Click the Configure button. • Screen names are displayed in bold italics. For example, the System Status screen. [Device name]> set ipaddr 10.0.0.12 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 298: Important Terminology

    Configuration Files Download vs. Upload Group Groups can also contain Tables. Image File Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Description Database files containing the current Access Point configuration. Configuration items include the IP Address and other network-specific values. Config files may be downloaded to the Access Point or uploaded for backup or troubleshooting.
  • Page 299 For example, you can add several potential managers to the SNMP Table. All items for a given Table can be displayed with a show <Table> CLI Command. Refers to the TFTP Server, used for file transfers. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 300: Navigation And Special Keys

    Ctrl-F Ctrl-B Ctrl-D Ctrl-U Ctrl-P Ctrl-N Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Delete previous character Move cursor to beginning of line Move cursor to end of line Move cursor forward one character Move cursor back one character Delete the character the cursor is on...
  • Page 301: Cli Error Messages

    An incorrect password has been entered in the CLI login prompt. The download operation has failed due to incorrect TFTP server IP Address or file name. The upload operation has failed due to incorrect TFTP server IP Address or file name. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 302: Command Line Interface (Cli) Variations

    AP Image is bad or missing. The Bootloader CLI allows you to assign an IP Address and download a new image. Once the image is downloaded and running, the Access Point uses the normal CLI. This guide covers the normal CLI unless otherwise specified.
  • Page 303 The parameters supported by the Bootloader CLI (for viewing and modifying) are: • System Name • IP Address Assignment Type • IP Address • IP Mask • Gateway IP Address • TFTP Server IP Address • Image File Name (including the file extension) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 304: Bootloader Cli

    Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations The following lists display the results of using the help command in the Bootloader CLI: Figure A-1. Results of “help” bootloader CLI command Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 305 Command Line Interface (CLI) Variations The following lists display the results of using the show command in the Bootloader CLI: Figure A-2. Results of “show” bootloader CLI command A-10 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 306: Cli Command Types

    • history: Remembers commands to help avoid re-entering complex statements • passwd: Sets the Access Point’s CLI password • reboot: Reboots the Access Point in the specified time Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide CLI Command Types A-11...
  • Page 307: (List Commands

    CLI Command Types • search: Lists the parameters in a specified Table • upload: Uses TFTP server to upload “config” files from Access Point to TFTP default directory or specified path ? (List Commands) This command can be used in a number of ways to display available commands and parameters.
  • Page 308: Example 1. Display Command List

    Example 2. Display specific Commands To show all commands that start with specified letters, enter one or more letters, then ? with no space between letters and ?. Device Name]>s? Figure A-4. Result of “s?” CLI command Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-13...
  • Page 309: Example 3. Display Parameters For Set And Show

    Example 3a allows you to see every possible parameter for the set (or show) commands. Notice from example 3a that the list is very long. Example 3b shows how to display a subset of the parameters based on initial parameter letters. A-14 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 310: Example 3A. Display Every Parameter That Can Be Changed

    Example 3a. Display every parameter that can be changed [Device Name]>set ? Figure A-5. Result of “set ?” CLI command Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide CLI Command Types A-15...
  • Page 311: Example 3B. Display Parameters Based On Letter Sequence

    [Device Name]> show ipa? Figure A-6. Result of “show ipa?” CLI command [Device Name]> show iparp? Figure A-7. Result of “show iparp?” CLI command A-16 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 312: Example 4. Display Prompts For Successive Parameters

    Command ready for execution. [Device Name]> download ? <TFTP IP Address> [Device Name]> download 192.168.0.101 ? <File Name> [Device Name]> download 192.168.0.101 apimage ? <file type (config/img/bootloader)> [Device Name]> download 192.168.0.101 apimage img <CR> Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-17...
  • Page 313: Done, Exit, Quit

    [Device Name]> exit [Device Name]> quit download Downloads the specified file from a TFTP server to the Access Point. Executing download in combination with the asterisks character (“*”) will make use of the previously set TFTP parameters. Executing download without parameters will display command help and usage information.
  • Page 314: Help

    Displays instructions on using control-key sequences for navigating a Command Line and displays command information and examples. 1. Using help as the only argument: [Device Name]>help Figure A-8. Results of “help” CLI command Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-19...
  • Page 315: History

    Command History Buffer. When the desired statement reappears, press the Enter key to execute, or you may edit the statement before executing it. [Device Name]> history passwd Changes the CLI Password. [Device Name]> passwd oldpassword newpassword newpassword A-20 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 316: Reboot

    CLI Command Types reboot Reboots Access Point after specified number of seconds. Specify a value of 0 (zero) for immediate reboot. [Device Name]> reboot 0 [Device Name]> reboot 30 search Lists the parameters supported by the specified table. This list corresponds to the table information displayed in the HTTP interface.
  • Page 317: Upload

    <filetype> Example: [Device Name]>upload 192.168.1.100 APconfig.sys config 2. Syntax to display help and usage information: [Device Name]>help upload 3. Syntax to execute the upload command using previously set (stored) TFTP Parameters: [Device Name]>upload * A-22 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 318: Parameter Control Commands

    To see a definition and syntax example, type only show and then press the Enter key. To see a list of available parameters, enter a question mark (?) after show (example: show ?). Syntax: [Device Name]>show <parameter> [Device Name]>show <group> [Device Name]>show <table> Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide CLI Command Types A-23...
  • Page 319: Set" Cli Command

    (example: set?). Syntax: [Device Name]>set <parameter> <value> [Device Name]>set <table> <index> <argument 1> <value 1> ... <argument N> <value N> Example: [Device Name]>set sysloc “Main Lobby” [Device Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 0 ipaddr 10.0.0.10 ipmask 255.255.0.0 A-24 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 320: Configuring Objects That Require Reboot

    Configuring Objects that Require Reboot Certain objects supported by the Access Point require a device reboot in order for the changes to take effect. In order to inform the end-user of this behavior, the CLI provides informational messages when the user has configured an object that requires a reboot.
  • Page 321: Has Been Configured

    [Device Name]>exit Modifications have been made to parameters that require the device to be rebooted. These changes will only take effect after the next reboot. A-26 <CR> OR <CR> OR quit Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide <CR> done...
  • Page 322: Set" And "Show" Command Examples

    [Device Name]> set ipaddr 10.0.0.12 Result: IP Address will be changed when you reboot the Access Point. The CLI reminds you when rebooting is required for a change to take effect. To reboot immediately, enter reboot 0 (zero) at the CLI prompt.
  • Page 323: Example 2 - Create A Table Entry Or Row

    Use the index to be modified and the table elements you would like to modify. For example, suppose the IP Access Table has one entry and you wanted to modify the IP address: [Device Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 1 ipaddr 10.0.0.11 A-28 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 324: Example 4 - Enable, Disable, Or Delete A Table Entry Or Row

    [Device Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 2 status disable [Device Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 2 status delete [Device Name]>set mgmtipaccesstbl 2 status 2 NOTE: You may need to enable a disabled table entry before you can change the entry’s elements. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide CLI Command Types A-29...
  • Page 325: Example 5 - Show The Group Parameters

    [Device Name]> show <group name> Example: [Device Name]>show network Result: The CLI displays network group parameters. Note network show ip Figure A-10. Results of “show network” and “show ip” CLI Commands A-30 return the same data. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide show...
  • Page 326: Example 6 - Show Individual And Table Parameters A

    Figure A-11. Result of “show ipaddr” CLI Command 2. View all parameters in a table. Syntax: [Device Name]> show <table name> Example: [Device Name]> show mgmtipaccesstbl Result: Displays the IP Access Table and its entries. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide CLI Command Types A-31...
  • Page 327: Using Tables & User Strings

    — The order in which the table arguments or objects are entered in not important. — Parameters that are not required can be omitted, in which case they will be assigned the default value. A-32 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 328 — The table name is required. — The table index is required – for table deletion the index should be the index of the entry to be deleted. — The word “delete” is required. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Using Tables & User Strings A-33...
  • Page 329: Using Strings

    “My Desk in the office” ‘My Desk in the office’ “My ‘Desk’ in the office” A-34 - Does not need quote marks - Requires quote Double Quotes Single Quotes Single Quotes within Double Quotes Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide marks.
  • Page 330 If the string object being used does not contain blank spaces, then the string delimiters, single or double quotes, mentioned in this section are not required. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Using Tables & User Strings Double Quotes within Single...
  • Page 331: Configuring The Ap Using Cli Commands

    Result: HyperTerminal sends a line return at the end of each line of code. 3. Enter the CLI password (default is public). NOTE: Avaya recommends changing your default passwords immediately. To perform this operation using CLI commands, refer to Passwords. A-36 Change Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 332: Log Into The Ap Using Telnet

    NOTE: If you have not previously configured the Access Point’s IP address and do not have a DHCP server on the network, the Access Point will default to an IP address of 2. Go to the DOS command prompt on your computer.
  • Page 333: Set Basic Configuration Parameters

    Set System Name, Location and Contact Information [Device Name]>set sysname <system name> sysloc <Unit Location> [Device Name]>set sysctname <Contact Name (person responsible for system)> [Device Name]>set sysctphone <Contact Phone Number> sysctemail <Contact E-mail address> [Device Name]>show system A-38 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 334: Set Static Ip Address For The Ap

    The IP Subnet Mask of the AP must match your network’s Subnet Mask. [Device Name]>set ipaddrtype static [Device Name]>set ipaddr <fixed IP address of unit> [Device Name]>set ipsubmask <IP Mask> [Device Name]>set ipgw <gateway IP address> [Device Name]>show network Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Set Basic Configuration Parameters A-39...
  • Page 335: Change Passwords

    [Device Name]>set snmprwpasswd <New Password> (SNMP read/write) [Device Name]>reboot 0 CAUTION: Avaya strongly urges you to change the default passwords to restrict access to your network devices to authorized personnel. If you lose or for- get your password settings, you can always perform the Default Procedure.
  • Page 336 Set Basic Configuration Parameters Figure A-13. Results of “show wif” CLI command for an AP Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-41...
  • Page 337: Set Wep Encryption For The Wireless Interface

    AP. The AP can only support one Key Length (so each of the configured keys must have the same length). The available key sizes vary based on the Access Point’s model. See Encryption Key Length Table You can set up to four encryption keys.
  • Page 338: Download An Ap Configuration File From Your Tftp Server

    [Device Name]>set tftpfilename <file name> tftpfiletype config tftpipaddr <IP address of your TFTP server> [Device Name]>show tftp (to ensure the filename, file type, and the IP address are correct) [Device Name]>download * [Device Name]>reboot 0 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-43...
  • Page 339: Backup Your Ap Configuration File

    [Device Name]>show tftp (to ensure the filename, file type, and the IP address are correct) After setting the TFTP parameters, you can backup your current file (so long as all the other parameters are the same), with the following command: [Device Name]>upload * A-44 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 340: Other Network Settings

    • Set Ethernet Speed and Transmission Mode • Set Interface Management Services • Configure MAC Access Control • Set RADIUS Parameters • Set VLAN/SSID Parameters NOTE: Refer to Advanced Configuration settings. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Other Network Settings for more information on these A-45...
  • Page 341 DHCP server on the network. Enabling this feature with incorrect address pools will cause problems on your net- work. A-46 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 342: Configure The Dns Client

    [Device Name]>set dnsprisvripaddr <IP address of primary DNS server> [Device Name]>set dnssecsvripaddr <IP address of secondary DNS server> [Device Name]>set dnsdomainname <default domain name> [Device Name]>show dns Figure A-15. Results of “show dns” CLI command Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-47...
  • Page 343: Maintain Client Connections Using Link Integrity

    [Device Name]>reboot 0 Change your Wireless Interface Settings Interfaces for information on the parameters listed below. Single-radio APs use index 3. Dual-radio APs use index 3 for Slot A and index 4 for Slot B. A-48 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 344: Operational Mode (802.11B/G

    [Device Name]>set wif <index> autochannel <enable/disable> [Device Name]>reboot 0 Enable/Disable Closed System [Device Name]>set wif <index> closedsys <enable/disable> Enable/Disable Interference Robustness (802.11b Only) [Device Name]>set wif <index> interrobust <enable/disable> Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Other Network Settings Operational Mode dot11b-only dot11g-only dot11bg...
  • Page 345: Enable/Disable Load Balancing (802.11B Only

    From these measurements the appropriate cell size and density is determined, and the optimum distance between APs is calculated to suit your particular business requirements. A-50 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 346: Set The Multicast Rate (802.11B Only

    10 Mbits/sec - full duplex 10 Mbits/sec - auto duplex 100 Mbits/sec - half duplex 100 Mbits/sec - full duplex Auto Speed - half duplex Auto Speed - auto duplex Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Other Network Settings (Mbits/sec) Value 10halfduplex 10fullduplex...
  • Page 347: Set Interface Management Services

    1 or 3 = Ethernet only 4 or 6 = Wireless only 5 or 7 = all interfaces A-52 Description All management channels disabled Ethernet only enabled Wireless only enabled All management channels enabled Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 348: Set Communication Ports

    (none) unless you are sure what this setting should [Device Name]>set serbaudrate <2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600> [Device Name]>set serflowctrl <none, xonxoff> Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Other Network Settings (default is 80) > (default is 23) >...
  • Page 349: Configure Syslog

    [Device Name]>set syslogpriority <1-7 (default is 6)> [Device Name]>set syslogstatus <enable/disable> Configure Intra BSS [Device Name]>set intrabssoptype <passthru (default)/block)> Configure MAC Access Control Setup MAC (Address) Access Control [Device Name]>set macaclstatus enable [Device Name]>set macacloptype <passthru, block> [Device Name]>reboot 0 A-54 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 350: Add An Entry To The Mac Access Control Table

    [Device Name]>show macacltbl NOTE: For larger networks that include multiple Access Points, you may prefer to maintain this list on a centralized location using the RADIUS parameters (see Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Other Network Settings Set RADIUS Parameters). A-55...
  • Page 351: Configure Authentication Mode

    RADIUS Authentication parameters. If you set Authentication Mode to Mixed, you also need to configure WEP Encryption settings. For Single-radio APs: WPA is available for the AP-6. WPA is NOT available for the AP-4 or AP-5. A-56 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 352: Set Pre-Shared Key (Wpa-Psk Mode

    [Device Name]>set radiustbl <index> status enable seraddrfmt <ipaddr or name> ipaddr <RADIUS IP address or name> port <user defined> ssecret <user defined> responsetm <1 to 4 seconds> maxretx <1 to 10 times> [Device Name]>show radiustbl Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Other Network Settings A-57...
  • Page 353: Enable Radius Mac Access Control

    Enable RADIUS MAC Access Control [Device Name]>set radmacaccctrl enable [Device Name]>reboot 0 Set MAC Address Format Type [Device Name]>set radmacaddrformat <dashdelimited, colondelimited, singledashdelimited, nodelimiter> Set Authorization Lifetime [Device Name]>set radauthlifetm <900-43200 seconds; default is 900> A-58 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 354: Enable Radius Accounting

    Other Network Settings Enable RADIUS Accounting [Device Name]>set radaccstatus enable [Device Name]>set radaccinactivetmr <inactivity timer in minutes> [Device Name]>show radius Figure A-18. Result of “show radius” CLI Command Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-59...
  • Page 355: Configure Radius Accounting Server

    [Device Name]>show radacctbl Figure A-19. Results of “show radacctbl” CLI command Set VLAN/SSID Parameters NOTE: For Single-radio APs: The AP-6 supports up to 16 VLAN/SSID pairs. The AP-4 and AP-5 support only one VLAN/SSID per radio. A-60 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 356: Enable Vlan Management

    [Device Name]>reboot 0 Add an Entry to the VLAN ID Table [Device Name]>set vlanidtbl <index number; see table> id <1-4094, -1=untagged> ssid <enter network name> [Device Name]>show vlandidtbl (to review your settings) [Device Name]>reboot 0 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-61...
  • Page 357: Cli Monitoring Parameters

    • statif: Displays information and statistics about the Ethernet and wireless interfaces. • stat802.11: Displays additional statistics for the wireless interfaces. • statethernet: Displays additional statistics for the Ethernet interface. A-62 for the HTTP Web interface). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 358: Parameter Tables

    • Access = access type, R = Read Only (show), RW = Read-Write (can be “set”), W = Write Only • CLI Parameter - Parameter name as used in the Access Point Access Point network objects are associated with Groups. The network...
  • Page 359 - Set read and read/write passwords - Set up the graphical web - Telnet Port setup - Serial Port setup - Set up for file transfers; specify IP - Configure range of IP - Control network traffic Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 360 AP — Packet Forwarding Parameters clients to a specified MAC address Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide - Enable and disable specific - Enable or disable proxy ARP for - Control which ARP messages - Control the type of broadcast...
  • Page 361 - Control wireless access - Configure mutiple subnetworks based on - Enable or disable the Inter-Access Point Values User Defined User Defined User Defined User Defined Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide - Enable or Access CLI Parameter system sysname sysloc sysctname sysctemail...
  • Page 362 Interval Flash Update System OID DisplayString Descriptor DisplayString Up Time Integer Emergency Restore to defaults Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables User Defined Maximum 254 characters 0 - 65535 seconds System Name, flash version, S/N, bootloader version dd:hh:mm:ss dd – days hh –...
  • Page 363: Inventory Management Information

    IP Address IpAddress IP Mask IpAddress A-68 Access CLI Parameter Values Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide sysinvmgmt sysinvmgmtcmptbl sysinvmgmtcmpiftbl network ip (Note: The network and ip parameters display the same information) ipaddr ipmask...
  • Page 364: Dns Client For Radius Name Resolution

    DNS Client status Integer Primary DNS IpAddress Server IP Address Secondary DNS IpAddress Server IP Address Default Domain Integer32 Name Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables User Defined User Defined (seconds) 64 (default) static dynamic (default) Access CLI Parameter Values enable...
  • Page 365: Dhcp Server Parameters

    (1) (default) disable (2) delete (3) User Defined User Defined User Defined Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined User Defined User Defined Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide dhcp dhcpstatus dhcpgw dhcppridnsipaddr dhcpsecdnsipaddr dhcpippooltblent dhcpippooltbl index startipaddr endipaddr width...
  • Page 366 Comment (optional) DisplayString Status (optional) Integer NOTE: Set either End IP Address or Width (but not both) when creating an IP address pool. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables > 0 86400 sec (default) > 0 86400 sec (default)
  • Page 367: Link Integrity Parameters

    (in increments of 500ms) 500 ms (default) 0 - 255 5 (default) Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined (up to 254 characters) enable disable (default) delete Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide linkint linkintstatus linkintpollint linkintpollretx linkinttbl index ipaddr status...
  • Page 368: Wireless Interface Parameters

    RTS/CTS Medium Integer Reservation MAC Address PhyAddress Closed System Integer Supported Frequency Octet String Channels Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Access CLI Parameter Values 3 or 4 (Dual-radio APs) 1 – 32 characters My Wireless Network (default) enable (default) disable 1 –...
  • Page 369: 802.11A Only Parameters

    See Transmit Rate, below 0 - Auto Fallback (default) 6 Mbits/sec 9 Mbits/sec 12 Mbits/sec 18 Mbits/sec 24 Mbits/sec 36 Mbits/sec 48 Mbits/sec 54 Mbits/sec ofdm (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) for 802.11a Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide channel suppdatarates txrate phytype...
  • Page 370: B Only Parameters

    Integer Robustness Operating Frequency Integer Channel Multicast Rate Integer Closed Wireless Integer System Load Balancing Integer Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Access CLI Parameter Values large (default) medium small minicell microcell enable (default) disable 1 - 14; available...
  • Page 371 1 Mbits/sec 2 Mbits/sec 5.5 Mbits/sec 11 Mbits/sec Depends on Regulatory Domain dsss (direct sequence spread spectrum) for 802.11b U.S./Canada -- Europe -- ETSI Japan -- MKK Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide meddendistrib macaddr suppdatarates txrate suppchannels phytype regdomain...
  • Page 372 Distance between Large Medium Small Minicell Microcell Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Multicast Rate 1 and 2 Mbits/sec 1, 2, and 5.5 Mbits/sec 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbits/sec 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbits/sec 1, 2, 5.5 and 11...
  • Page 373: 802.11B/G Only Parameters

    Channel Supported Data Octet String Rates A-78 Access CLI Parameter Values dot11b-only dot11g-only dot11bg (default) dot11g-wifi 1 - 14; available channels vary by regulatory domain/country; 802.11g Channel Frequencies See Transmit Rate, next. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide mode channel suppdatarates...
  • Page 374 5.5 Mbits/sec 11 Mbits/sec For 802.11g-only mode: 0 (auto fallback - default) 6 Mbits/sec 9 Mbits/sec 12 Mbits/sec 18 Mbits/sec 24 Mbits/sec 36 Mbits/sec 48 Mbits/sec 54 Mbits/sec 36 Mbits/sec 48 Mbits/sec 54 Mbits/sec Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-79...
  • Page 375 Values For 802.11g-wifi and 802.11bg modes: 0 (auto fallback - default) 1 Mbits/sec 2 Mbits/sec 5.5 Mbits/sec 11 Mbits/sec 6 Mbits/sec 9 Mbits/sec 12 Mbits/sec 18 Mbits/sec 24 Mbits/sec ERP (Extended Rate Protocol) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide txrate phytype...
  • Page 376: Wireless Distribution System (Wds) Parameters (802.11B Only)

    PhysAddress Address Ethernet Interface Parameters Name Type Ethernet Interface Group Speed Integer MAC Address PhyAddress Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Parameter Values 3.1 - 3.6 (Wireless) enable, disable User Defined Access CLI Parameter Values 10halfduplex 10fullduplex 10autoduplex 100halfduplex...
  • Page 377: Management Parameters

    1 or 3 - Ethernet 4 or 6 - Wireless 5 or 7 - all interfaces (default is 7) User Defined public (default) max 63 characters User Defined public (default) max 63 characters Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide snmp snmpifbitmask snmprpasswd snmprwpasswd...
  • Page 378: Http (Web Browser) Parameters

    ("/") rather than the backslash character ("\") when configuring the Help Link location.) The AP Help information is available in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Japanese. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Parameter Values 0 or 2 - no...
  • Page 379: Telnet Parameters

    4 or 6 - Wireless 5 or 7 - all interfaces (default is 7) User Defined 23 (default) 1 – 300 seconds 30 sec (default) 1 - 900 seconds 900 sec (default) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide telnet telifbitmask telport tellogintout telsessiontout...
  • Page 380: Serial Port Parameters

    Serial Group Baud Rate Integer Data Bits Integer Parity Integer Stop Bits Integer Flow Control Value Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Access CLI Parameter Values 2400, 4800, 9600 (default), 19200, 38400, 57600 none none (default) xonxoff serial serbaudrate...
  • Page 381: Tftp Server Parameters

    Name Type TFTP Group TFTP Server IP IpAddress Address TFTP File Name DisplayString TFTP File Type Integer A-86 Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined config bootloader Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide tftp tftpipaddr tftpfilename tftpfiletype...
  • Page 382: Ip Access Table Parameters

    Table Table Index Integer IP Address IpAddress IP Mask IpAddress Comment DisplayString (optional) Status (optional) Integer Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined User Defined User Defined enable (default) disable delete mgmtipaccesstbl...
  • Page 383: Filtering Parameters

    Access CLI Parameter Values 0 or 2 - no interfaces (disable) 1 or 3 - Ethernet 4 or 6 - Wireless 5 or 7 - all interfaces (default is 7) passthru block Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide etherflt etherfltifbitmask etherfltoptype...
  • Page 384: Ethernet Filtering Table

    (optional) Status (optional) Integer NOTE: The filter Operation Type (passthru or block) applies only to the protocol filters that are enabled in this table. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Parameter Values enable (1) disable (2) delete (3) Parameter Tables...
  • Page 385: Static Mac Address Filter Table

    Wireless Network Comment DisplayString (optional) Status (optional) Integer A-90 Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined User Defined User Defined max 255 characters enable (default) disable delete Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide staticmactbl index wiredmacaddr wiredmask wirelessmacaddr wirelessmask status...
  • Page 386: Proxy Arp Parameters

    IP ARP Filtering Parameters Name Type IP ARP Filtering Group Status Integer IP Address IpAddress Subnet Mask IpAddress Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Access CLI Parameter Values enable disable (default) Access CLI Parameter Values enable disable (default) User Defined...
  • Page 387: Broadcast Filtering Table

    Broadcast Filtering Table Name Type Broadcast Filtering Table Table Index Integer Protocol Name DisplayString Direction Integer Status Integer A-92 Access CLI Parameter Values ethertowireless wirelesstoether both (default) enable disable (default) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide broadcastflttbl index protoname direction status...
  • Page 388: Tcp/Udp Port Filtering

    TCP/UDP Port Filtering Table The following parameters are used to configure TCP/UDP Port filters. Name Type Port Filtering Table Table Table Index Port Type Octet String Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Values enable (default) disable Access CLI Values User Defined...
  • Page 389 Port Number above) 0 or 2 - no interfaces (disable) 1 or 3 - Ethernet 4 or 6 - Wireless 5 or 7 - all interfaces (default is 7) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide portnum protoname ifbitmask...
  • Page 390 Parameter Tables Status (optional) Integer enable (default for status new entries) disable (default for pre-defined entries) delete Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide A-95...
  • Page 391: Alarms Parameters

    DisplayString (optional) Status (optional) Integer A-96 Access CLI Parameter Values User Defined User Defined User Defined (up to 64 characters) User Defined (up to 254 characters) enable (default) disable delete Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide snmptraphosttbl index ipaddr passwd status...
  • Page 392: Syslog Parameters

    Syslog Port Octet String Syslog Lowest Integer Priority Logged Heartbeat Status Integer Heartbeat Interval Integer (seconds) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Values Access CLI enable disable (default) 1 – 7 1 = LOG_ALERT 2 = LOG_CRIT 3 = LOG_ERR...
  • Page 393: Syslog Host Table

    Syslog Host Table Table Table Index Integer IP Address IpAddress Comment (optional) DisplayString Status (optional) Integer A-98 Access CLI Parameter Values 1 – 10 User Defined User Defined enable disable delete Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide sysloghosttbl index ipaddr status...
  • Page 394: Bridge Parameters

    Status Bridge Priority Integer Maximum Age Integer Hello Time Integer Forward Delay Integer Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Parameter Values enable disable (default) 0 – 65535 32768 (default) 600 – 4000 (in 0.01 sec intervals; i.e., 6 to...
  • Page 395: Spanning Tree Priority And Path Cost Table

    Integer Status Integer A-100 Access CLI Parameter Values 1 – 15 0 – 255 128 (default) 1 – 65535 100 (default) disable blocking listening learning forwarding broken enable disable Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide stpbl index priority pathcost state status...
  • Page 396: Storm Threshold Parameters

    Type Storm Threshold Table Table Table Index Integer Broadcast Integer Threshold Multicast Threshold Integer Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Parameter Values 0 – 255 packets/sec (default is 0) 0 – 255 packets/sec (default is 0) Access CLI Parameter...
  • Page 397: Intra Bss Subscriber Blocking

    Type Packet Forwarding Group MAC Address Packet Forwarding MacAddress MAC Address Packet Forwarding Integer Status A-102 Access CLI Values passthru (default) block Access CLI Values User Defined enable disable (default) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide intrabss intrabssoptype pktfwd pktfwdmacaddr pktfwdstatus...
  • Page 398 Packet Forwarding Integer Interface Port NOTE: The Wireless Distribution System (WDS) feature is not available for 802.11a or 802.11b/g APs at this time. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables 0 (any) (default) 1 (Ethernet) 2 (WDS 1) 3 (WDS 2)
  • Page 399: Security Parameters

    Parameter Tables Security Parameters NOTE: For Single-radio APs: WPA is available for the AP-6. WPA is NOT available for the AP-4 or AP-5. Name Type Security Table Index Integer Authentication Integer Mode Re-keying Integer Interval Encryption Key Integer Length A-104...
  • Page 400: Pre-Shared Key Configuration Table (Wpa-Psk Mode

    PSK Pass Phrase setting. Similarly, setting PSK Pass Phrase will override a previous Pre-Shared Key setting. Note 2: Avaya recommends using a PSK Pass Phrase of at least 13 characters to ensure that the generated key cannot be easily deciphered by network infiltrators.
  • Page 401: Wireless Interface Security Parameters

    3 or 4 (Dual-radio APs) User Defined User Defined User Defined User Defined key1 (default), key2, key3, key4 for information on the supported WEP Key Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Parameter wifsec encryptstatus index encryptkey1 encryptkey2 encryptkey3 encryptkey4...
  • Page 402: Security Encryption Key Length Table

    Length MAC Access Control Parameter Name Type MAC Address Group Control Status Integer Operation Type Integer Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Access CLI Parameter Values 3 (Single-radio APs) 3 or 4 (Dual-radio APs) 64bits 128bits Access CLI Parameter Values enable...
  • Page 403: Mac Access Control Table

    Integer RADIUS Parameters Primary and Backup RADIUS Server Table Parameters Avaya Wireless devices that use RADIUS authentication and/or accounting support both primary and backup RADIUS servers. The configuration parameters and statistics are the same for both primary and backup servers. The CLI differentiates the primary and backup RADIUS parameters by using the table index.
  • Page 404: General Radius Parameters

    Authorization Integer32 Lifetime MAC Address Integer Format RADIUS Integer Accounting Status Accounting Integer32 Inactivity Timer Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Access CLI Parameter Values enable disable (default) 900 – 43200 seconds 900 sec. (default) dashdelimited (default) colondelimited singledashdelimite...
  • Page 405: Radius Authentication

    254 characters if using a name) User Defined 1812 (default) User Defined max 63 characters 1 – 4 seconds 3 sec (default) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide radiustbl index index status seraddrfmt ipaddr port ssecret...
  • Page 406: Radius Accounting

    Status Server Addressing Integer Format (see note) Server IP Address IpAddress or Name Display String Port (optional) Integer Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables 1 – 10 3 (default) Resolution. Access CLI Parameter Values enable disable (default) ipaddr (default)
  • Page 407: Vlan/Ssid Parameters

    Integer (sec) Maximum Integer Retransmissions (optional) VLAN/SSID Parameters NOTE: For Single-radio APs: The AP-6 supports up to 16 VLAN/SSID pairs. The AP-4 and AP-5 support only one VLAN/SSID per radio. Name VLAN Group Status Integer Management ID VlanId A-112 Values...
  • Page 408: Vlan Id Table

    When adding a new entry to the table, you must specify the index instance you want to configure, such as 3.5; the 0 index value is not applicable to this table and does not create a new entry. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Values Access 3.1 - 3.16 (Wireless...
  • Page 409: Other Parameters

    Access CLI Parameter Values enable (default) disable 120 (default) 2 seconds 410 ms 512 ms (default) 614 ms 717 ms 819 ms 1 - 4 (default 4) enable (default) disable Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide iapp iappstatus iappannint iappannresp iapphandtout iapphandretx iappannreqstart...
  • Page 410: Spectralink Voip Parameters (802.11B Only

    SpectraLink VoIP Parameters (802.11b Only) Name Type Spectralink VoIP Group Spectralink VoIP Integer Status Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Parameter Tables Access CLI Parameter Values enable disable (default) spectralink speclinkstatus A-115...
  • Page 411: Ascii Character Chart

    The table below lists the ASCII characters that you can use to configure WEP Encryption Keys. It also lists the Hexadecimal equivalent for each ASCII character. ASCII ASCII Character Equivalent Character " & Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ASCII Character Chart ASCII Equivalent Character < > ASCII Equivalent Character...
  • Page 412 Description ASCII ASCII Character Equivalent Character ASCII Equivalent Character Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ASCII Equivalent Character Equivalent...
  • Page 413: Specifications

    Access Point: • Number of Stations per BSS • Management Functions • Advanced Bridging Functions • Medium Access Control (MAC) Functions • Security Functions • Network Functions • Advanced Wireless Functions Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Specifications...
  • Page 414 SNMP Agent TFTP AP-4 AP-5 up to up to up to up to up to 88 up to 88 802.11b 802.11a Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide AP-6 & 11b/g Kit up to up to up to 88 up to 27 802.11b/g...
  • Page 415: Advanced Bridging Functions

    Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) Closed System Feature Note 1: A user cannot manually select a channel for products sold in Europe; these products require automatic channel selection using (DFS). Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Software Features 802.11b 802.11a 802.11b/g — 802.11b 802.11a 802.11b/g...
  • Page 416: Security Functions

    Key lengths supported by 802.11b/g: 64-bit, 128-bit, and 152-bit. Note 2: EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, and PEAP client supplicant supported. Note 3: Use in conjunction with WPA or 802.1x Authentication. 802.11b 802.11a 802.11b/g — — — Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 417: Network Functions

    Note 1: Includes Fallback to Primary RADIUS Server, RADIUS Session Timeout, RADIUS Multiple MAC Address Formats, RADIUS DNS Host Name Support, RADIUS Start/Stop Accounting. Advanced Wireless Functions Feature WEP Plus (Weak Key Avoidance) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 802.11b 802.11a One VLAN ID One VLAN ID per wireless...
  • Page 418 Remote Link Test Link Test Responder Load Balancing AP List Medium Density Distribution Distance between APs Interference Robustness SpectraLink VoIP Support — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 419: Hardware Specifications

    Voltage (Input) = 100 to 240 VAC (50-60 Hz) @ 0.4 A Voltage (Output) = 12 VDC Power Consumption = 10 Watts Using Power over Ethernet Input Voltage = 42 to 60 VDC Output Current = 200mA at 48V Power Consumption = 10 Watts Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 420: Environmental Specifications

    NOTE: For AP-6 units operating at temperatures above 50°C (122°F), we recommend that the plastic enclosure be removed. Ethernet Interface 10/100 Base-TX, RJ-45 female socket Serial Port Interface Standard RS-232C interface with DB-9, female connector Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 421: Power Over Ethernet Interface

    Radio Specifications • 802.11a Channel Frequencies • 802.11b Channel Frequencies • 802.11g Channel Frequencies • Wireless Communication Range NOTE: Refer to the Regulatory Flyer included with the AP for the latest regulatory information. Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Radio Specifications...
  • Page 422 Some countries restrict 802.11a operation to specific frequency bands. The Web interface and CLI display the available channels for a radio's particular regulatory domain. In the CLI, any channels that are not available are labeled "Not Supported". C-10 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...
  • Page 423 (36 = default) Middle Band (52 = default) H Band Upper Band (149 = default) ISM Band Note 1: Channel 34 is the default channel for Japan Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ETSI (GHz) (GHz) (GHz) — — 5.170 5.180 5.180...
  • Page 424: B Channel Frequencies

    2.422 2.422 2.427 2.427 2.432 2.432 2.437 2.437 2.442 2.442 2.447 2.447 2.452 2.452 2.457 2.457 2.462 2.462 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide (GHz) (GHz) 2.412 2.417 2.422 2.427 2.427 2.432 2.432 2.437 2.437 2.442 2.442 2.447 2.447 2.452 2.457...
  • Page 425: G Channel Frequencies

    The web interface will always display the available channels depending in the cards regulatory domain. In the CLI, any channels that are not available are labeled "Not Supported". Channel ID (GHz) 2.412 2.417 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide ETSI (GHz) (GHz) 2.467 2.472 ETSI...
  • Page 426 Note 2: Channel 14 is only available when using 802.11b only mode. C-14 ETSI (GHz) (GHz) 2.422 2.422 2.427 2.427 2.432 2.432 2.437 2.437 2.442 2.442 2.447 2.447 2.452 2.452 2.457 2.457 2.462 2.462 2.467 2.467 2.472 2.472 2.484 Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide (GHz) 2.427 2.432 2.437 2.442 2.447...
  • Page 427: Wireless Communication Range

    Communications at a lower transmit range may travel longer distances. The range values listed in the Communications Range Chart are typical distances as calculated by Avaya’s development team for FCC-certified products. These values provide a rule of thumb and may vary according to the actual radio conditions at the location where the product is used.
  • Page 428: Ap-4 Wireless Communication Ranges

    (187 ft.) (266 ft.) (331 ft.) 39 m 56 m 69 m (128 ft.) (184 ft.) (226 ft.) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide 9 Mbits/s 6 Mbits/s Mbits/s 169 m 181 m 195 m (554 ft.) (594 ft.) (640 ft.)
  • Page 429 Range Mbits/s Mbits/s Power (dBm) Receive Sensitivi ty (dBm) Antenna 4 dBi (integrated diversity antenna module; 5.15-5.85 GHz) Gain Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Mbits/s Mbits/s Mbits/s Radio Specifications 9 Mbits/s 6 Mbits/s Mbits/s C-17...
  • Page 430: Ap-6 802.11 B/G Wireless Communication Ranges

    151 m (659 ft.) (430 ft.) (495 ft.) 138 m 90 m 104 m (453 ft.) (295 ft.) (341 ft.) Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide Mbits/s Mbits/s 204 m 253 m (669 ft.) (830 ft.) 140 m 174 m (459 ft.) (571 ft.)
  • Page 431 Radio Specifications Tx Power (dBm) Receiver Sensitivity (dBm) Antenna 3 dBi (integrated diversity antenna module; 2.4-2.5 GHz) Gain Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide C-19...
  • Page 432: Technical Support

    If you are having a problem using an AP and cannot resolve it with the information in Troubleshooting, gather the following information and contact your local authorized reseller or visit http://www.avaya.com/support • List of Avaya Wireless products installed on your network; include the following: — Product names and quantity — Part numbers (P/N) —...
  • Page 433 — What were you doing when the error occurred? — What error message did you see? — Can you reproduce the problem? — For each Avaya Wireless product, describe the behavior of the device’s LEDs when the problem occurs Avaya Wireless AP-4/5/6 User’s Guide...

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