Evolving Fault - ABB RELION 650 Series Applications Manual

1MRK 505 363-UEN A
BU-TRIP
ZCVPSOF-TRIP
IEC05000315-WMF V4 EN-US
Figure 113: Lock-out arranged with an external Lock-out relay
BU-TRIP
ZCVPSOF-TRIP
IEC05000316-WMF V3 EN-US
Figure 114: Lock-out arranged with internal logic with manual closing going through in
12.2.2.20

Evolving fault

An evolving fault starts as a single-phase fault which leads to single-phase tripping and then
the fault spreads to another phase. The second fault is then cleared by three-phase tripping.
The Auto-Reclosing function will first receive a trip and start signal (START) without any three-
phase signal (TR3P). The Auto-Reclosing function will start a single-phase reclosing, if
programmed to do so. At the evolving fault clearance there will be a new signal START and
three-phase trip information, TR3P. The single-phase reclosing sequence will then be stopped,
and instead the timer,
will continue as a three-phase reclosing sequence, if it is a selected alternative reclosing mode.
The second fault which can be single phase is tripped three phase because trip module (TR) in
the IED has an evolving fault timer which ensures that second fault is always tripped three
phase. For other types of relays where the relays do not include this function the output
PREP3PH (or the inverted PERMIT1PH) is used to prepare the other sub-system for three phase
tripping. This signal will, for evolving fault situations be activated a short time after the first
trip has reset and will thus ensure that new trips will be three phase.
Application manual
SMBRREC
OR INHIBIT
UNSUCCL
CCRBRF
TRBU
SMBRREC
INHIBIT
OR
UNSUCCL
Functional key,
CCRBRF
SOFTWARE
OR IO RESET
TRBU
MAN CLOSE
OR
SMBRREC CLOSE
SESRSYN
MANENOK
MANSYOK
IED
t1 3Ph , for three-phase reclosing will be started from zero. The sequence
SMBO
OR
SMPPTRC
OR SETLKOUT
CLLKOUT
RESET LOCK-OUT
RSTLOUT
OR
Lock-out
RXMD1
11
21
12
CLOSE COMMAND
MAIN ZAK CLOSE
IEC05000315-4-en.vsd
SMBO
AND
CLOSE COMMAND
IEC05000316-3-en.vsd
Section 12
Control
M12391-217 v3
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