ABB RELION 650 Series Applications Manual page 159

1MRK 505 363-UEN A
The residual current, out on the line, is calculated at an operational case with minimal earth-
fault current. The requirement that the whole line shall be covered by step 2 can be formulated
according to equation 99.
³
I 0.7 3I (at remote busbar)
step2
EQUATION1202 V4 EN-US
To assure selectivity the current setting must be chosen so that step 2 does not operate at
step 2 for faults on the next line from the remote substation. Consider a fault as shown in
Figure 88.
3I
0
IN
>
IEC05000155 V3 EN-US
Figure 88: Step 2, selectivity calculation
A second criterion for step 2 is according to equation 100.
³
I 1
step2
EQUATION1203 V4 EN-US
where:
I
step1
Step 3
This step has directional function and a time delay slightly larger than step 2, often 0.8 s. Step
3 shall enable selective trip of earth faults having higher fault resistance to earth, compared to
step 2. The requirement on step 3 is selectivity to other earth-fault protections in the network.
One criterion for setting is shown in Figure 89.
3I
0
IN
>
IEC05000156 V3 EN-US
Figure 89: Step 3, Selectivity calculation
Application manual
×
0
3I
0
× ×
.2 I
step1
3I
0 1
is the current setting for step 1 on the faulted line.
3I
01
IN
>
One phase-to-earth
fault
IEC05000155-en-2.vsd
3I
02
IN >
One phase-to-
earth fault
IEC05000156-3-en.vsd
Section 8
Current protection
(Equation 99)
(Equation 100)
M15282-164 v6
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