Siemens SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Series Manual page 375

Differential protection
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[webmon-diff-messwertsek-zeig, 1, en_GB]
Figure 3-33
Phase angle measurement for measuring location M1 with test current:
Check the phase angle under Measurement values → Secondary → Phase angles of side 1 of the
protected object. All angles are referred to Ι
φ
≈ 0°
L1 M1
φ
≈ 240°
L2 M1
φ
≈ 120°
L3 M1
If the angles are wrong, reverse polarity or swapped phase connections on measuring location M1 may
be the cause.
Switch off the test source and the protected object (shut down the generator) and earth it.
Re-check the plant connections to the device and the test arrangement and correct them.
Repeat test and re-check the current angles.
Phase angle measurement for measuring location M2 with test current:
Check the phase angle under measurement values → secondary → phase angles of measuring location
M2 of the protected object. All angles are referred to Ι
Consider that always the currents flowing into the protected object are defined as positive: That means
that, with through-flowing in-phase currents, the currents leaving the protected object at measuring
location M2, have reversed polarity (180° phase displacement) against the corresponding in-flowing
currents at measuring location M1.
Exception: With transverse differential protection, the currents of the corresponding phase have equal
phase!
For clockwise phase rotation and without phase displacement, the angles should be approximately:
φ
≈ 180°
L1 M2
φ
≈ 60°
L2 M2
φ
≈ 300°
L3 M2
When measuring across a power transformer, approximately the values according to
SIPROTEC 4, 7UT6x, Manual
C53000-G1176-C230-5, Edition 09.2016
Phasor Diagram of the Secondary Measured Values — Example
.
L1M1
.
L1M1
Mounting and Commissioning
3.3 Commissioning
Table
3-33.
375

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