Omron Sysmac NJ-series User Manual page 561

Unions
For a union variable, the members overlap in the same memory locations. The alignment of a union is
largest alignment of all of the members. The amount of memory that is allocated is the largest amount
of memory that is allocated for any of the members.
Example: The alignments and the amounts of memory that are allocated for the four variable declara-
tions given in the following figure are given in the following table.
Variable
A
B
C
D
First byte +
(integer multiple of 4)
A.a A.b
First byte +
(integer multiple of 4)
B.c B.d
First byte +
(integer multiple of 4)
C[0].a C[0].b
C[1].a C[1].b
First byte +
(integer multiple of 4)
D[0].c D[0].d
D[1].c D[1].d
NJ/NX-series CPU Unit Built-in EtherNet/IP Port User's Manual (W506)
Alignment [bytes] Amount of memory that is allocated [bytes]
4 4
4 4
4 8
4 8
Memory
Bytes
First byte
First byte + 1
First byte + 2
First byte + 3
First byte + 4
First byte + 5
First byte + 6
First byte + 7
First byte + 8
First byte + 9
First byte + 10
First byte + 11
First byte + 12
First byte + 13
First byte + 14
First byte + 15
First byte + 16
First byte + 17
First byte + 18
First byte + 19
First byte + 20
First byte + 21
First byte + 22
First byte + 23
Data Type Definitions
Name Data type
Union UNI_A UNION
a DWORD
Variable A,
b WORD
4 bytes
Name Data type
Union UNI_B UNION
c WORD
Variable B,
d DWORD
4 bytes
Variable Table
Name Data type
Variable A Union UNI_A
Variable C,
Variable B Union UNI_B
8 bytes
Variable C ARRAY[0..1] OF UNI_A
Variable D ARRAY[0..1] OF UNI_B
Variable D,
8 bytes
Appendices
A
A-59