Igmp Multicast Filtering - Alcatel OmniStack 8008 User Manual

Configuring the Switch

IGMP Multicast Filtering

Multicasting is used to support real-time applications such as video conferencing or
streaming audio. A multicast server does not have to establish a separate
connection with each client. It merely broadcasts its service to the network, and any
hosts which want to receive the multicast register with their local multicast switch/
router. Although this approach reduces the network overhead required by a
multicast server, the broadcast traffic must be carefully pruned at every multicast
switch/router it passes through to ensure that traffic is only passed on the hosts
which subscribed to this service.
This switch uses IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) to query for any
attached hosts who want to receive a specific multicast service. The switch looks up
the IP Multicast Group used for this service and adds any port which received a
similar request to that group. It then propagates the service request on to any
neighboring multicast switch/router to ensure that it will continue to receive the
multicast service. (For more information, see "IGMP Snooping" on page 4-5.)
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