Vector network analyzer with
spectrum analyzer (160 pages)
Summary of Contents for Anritsu Field Master MS2070A
Page 1
Refer to the Technical Data Sheet of your instrument for available options and supported measurements. Anritsu Company Part Number: 10580-00447 490 Jarvis Drive Revision: E Morgan Hill, CA 95037-2809 Published: July 2023 Copyright 2023 Anritsu Company...
Page 2
Anritsu Company. Export Management The Anritsu products identified herein and their respective manuals may require an Export License or approval by the government of the product country of origin for re-export from your country. Before you export these products or any of their manuals, please contact Anritsu Company to confirm whether or not these items are export-controlled.
This measurement guide describes the spectrum analyzer measurement functions of the Anritsu Field Master Series and Remote Spectrum Monitor instruments. Basic spectrum analyzer functions are included with all Anritsu spectrum analyzers. Advanced functions are available only when the related option is installed and activated. Refer to Section 1-2 “Option Descriptions”...
1-2 Option Descriptions General Information Option Descriptions This section provides a brief overview of the available options covered in this guide. Not all instrument models offer every option. Some options are available as a time-limited trial. For example, Coverage Mapping option is offered as a 90-day time-limited option by ordering Option 9431.
The actual displays, screen menus, and measurement details may differ based on the instrument, model, firmware version, installed options, and current instrument settings. Contacting Anritsu for Sales and Service To contact Anritsu, visit the following URL and select the services in your region: http://www.anritsu.com/contact-us. Spectrum Analyzer MG...
Page 10
1-4 Contacting Anritsu for Sales and Service General Information PN: 10580-00447 Rev. E Spectrum Analyzer MG...
Spectrum Analyzer Overview 2-1 Introduction Chapter 2 — Spectrum Analyzer Overview Introduction This chapter provides an overview of the spectrum analyzer user interface and describes the main graphical displays and menus presented in the spectrum analyzer measurement mode. Selecting the Analyzer The instrument analyzers are selected from the 9-dot icon or the current measurement icon.
2-2 Selecting the Analyzer Spectrum Analyzer Overview RF Spectrum View RF Spectrum view is the default view and is suitable for viewing signals in the frequency domain where signal amplitude, bandwidth, and harmonic qualities can be studied. Select spectrum view from MEASURE > VIEW >...
Page 13
Spectrum Analyzer Overview 2-2 Selecting the Analyzer 1. Status Panel: Each measurement features a unique status panel that displays settings and information relevant to the current measurement and view settings. Refer to the “Status Panel” on page 2-6, for more information. 2.
2-2 Selecting the Analyzer Spectrum Analyzer Overview Spectrogram View Spectrogram view is useful for identifying intermittent signals and for providing historical signal data in a comprehensive view. It provides a multi-dimensional “waterfall” display representing frequency, time, and amplitude. Frequency and time are shown on a typical two-dimensional scale while amplitude is displayed in the color dimension.
Spectrum Analyzer Overview 2-3 Main Menu Main Menu The main menu is the primary access point for all instrument controls and measurement selections. The main function for each main menu button is described below. FREQ SPAN: Contains all frequency control settings such as center frequency, start and stop frequency, span, frequency offset, and frequency step.
2-4 Status Panel Spectrum Analyzer Overview Status Panel The status panels and features illustrated in this section are unique to the spectrum analyzer and to the particular measurement and view that is selected. Below is the spectrum analyzer status panel with the corresponding minimized status panel icons, that covers basic spectrum, spectrogram, channel power, occupied bandwidth (OBW), adjacent channel power (ACP), and spectral emission mask (SEM) measurements (selected via MEASURE >...
Page 17
Spectrum Analyzer Overview 2-4 Status Panel Selecting any of these parameters opens the associated menu with a keypad that allows you to conveniently change the parameter value. These are the same settings found in the right side menus. AUTO MAX PWR: Displays in SEM measurements only. Enabling this automatically calculates the reference channel power.
Page 18
2-4 Status Panel Spectrum Analyzer Overview PN: 10580-00447 Rev. E Spectrum Analyzer MG...
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-1 Introduction Chapter 3 — Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Introduction The purpose of this chapter is to provide a starting point for making basic spectrum measurement setups. This chapter describes general instrument setup, including setting up frequency, bandwidth, amplitude, span, limit lines, and markers.
3-3 Setting Frequency Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Setting Frequency Parameters Frequency-related parameters are set using the “FREQ / SPAN Menu” on page 3-6. The tuning frequency range can be entered in several different ways depending upon what makes the most sense, either for the user or for the measurement.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-3 Setting Frequency Parameters Using Offset Frequency A user-defined frequency offset can be entered to adjust the frequency that is displayed on the instrument from the actual swept frequency. For example, if the DUT is an antenna system receiving signals in the 10 GHz range and offsetting the signals to the 1 GHz range, you can set a frequency offset in the spectrum analyzer in order to display the actual received antenna frequency in the sweep window.
3-3 Setting Frequency Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Zero Span IF Output (Option 89) Zero Span IF output effectively allows the spectrum analyzer to be used as a receiver front-end, converting the input signal at the spectrum analyzer RF In connector to a signal centered at the IF output frequency. You can then process the IF signal in a way that meets your needs.
Page 23
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-3 Setting Frequency Parameters The spectrum analyzer has several mixer bands. Depending on the operating frequency, the local oscillator may be above or below the input frequency. When the local oscillator frequency is below the input frequency, an increase in the input frequency results in an increase in the IF output frequency.
3-3 Setting Frequency Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements FREQ / SPAN Menu CENTER FREQUENCY: Sets the center frequency of the sweep range. The current span setting will remain constant or will be adjusted to accommodate the start and stop frequency range of the instrument. The center frequency can also be dragged on the display when gestures are not toggled off.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-3 Setting Frequency Parameters FREQ / SPAN Zero Span Menu CENTER FREQUENCY: Sets the center frequency of the sweep range. The current span setting will remain constant or will be adjusted to accommodate the start and stop frequency range of the instrument.
3-4 Setting Amplitude Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Setting Amplitude Parameters The amplitude scale corresponds to the y-axis display. The instrument supports both log units (such as dBm and dBV) and linear units of scale (such as volts or watts). Amplitude-related parameters are set using the “AMPLITUDE Menu”...
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-4 Setting Amplitude Parameters Setting Amplitude Reference Level The amplitude reference level is typically an absolute reference level set at the top of the graticule for the power level being measured. Signal levels above this set value will be outside of the display range and may overdrive and saturate the input circuit (refer to “Indications of Excessive Signal Level”...
3-4 Setting Amplitude Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Preamplifier The preamplifier can be turned on and off by toggling PRE AMP via the status panel or the AMPLITUDE menu. Figure 3-5 shows the noise floor with the preamplifier off (1) and on (2). Note that when the preamplifier is turned on, the noise floor drops significantly and a low-level signal is exposed.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-4 Setting Amplitude Parameters AMPLITUDE Menu REF LEVEL: The reference level is the top graticule line on the measurement display. If the reference level offset is not zero, the offset reference level is displayed at this location. Selecting the plus (+) or minus (–) control increments the value by 10. The plus/minus (+/-) button on the keypad toggles between positive and negative values.
The field strength measurement is selected using the RF Spectrum mode. The field strength measurement is used in conjunction with an Anritsu antenna that has known antenna factors. Users can also import custom antenna factors for antennas not listed in the standard antenna selection list. When the field strength measurement is enabled, an additional plot is shown at the bottom of the display, indicating the selected antenna factor over the currently set frequency span.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-5 Field Strength Frequency and level settings for many interfering signals can be set as follows: Set up the measurement frequency and bandwidth. Select the AMPLITIDE and set up the amplitude parameters. Select the FIELD STRENGTH button and enable FIELD STR. Select the ANTENNA button and select the antenna being used for the measurement.
3-5 Field Strength Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Example User Antenna Data To create a list of custom antenna factors, use the following steps: Export the existing USER ANTENNAS csv file by pressing the EXPORT button in the FIELD STRENGTH menu. From the FILES menu, move the exported file to a USB memory device and then to a computer for editing.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-5 Field Strength Antenna Calculations This section provides a list of various antenna calculations to convert from one unit of measure to another. Definitions P = power in watts V = voltage level in volts R = resistance in ohms –3 –6 Note that 1 mW = 10...
3-6 Setting Bandwidth Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Setting Bandwidth Parameters Bandwidth parameters are set using the “BANDWIDTH Menu” on page 3-18. Resolution Bandwidth Resolution Bandwidth (RBW) determines frequency selectivity. The spectrum analyzer traces the shape of the RBW filter as it tunes past a signal. The choice of resolution bandwidth depends on several factors. Filters take time to settle.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-6 Setting Bandwidth Parameters Setting Frequency Bandwidth Select BANDWIDTH on the main menu. Toggle AUTO RBW or AUTO VBW (or both) off to manually change values. If using Auto, refer to the following sections. Set the RBW and VBW to achieve the desired resolution and sweep characteristics. Lower values increase resolution and reduce noise, but at the expense of measurement (sweep) speed.
3-6 Setting Bandwidth Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements BANDWIDTH Menu AUTO RBW: When toggled on, the instrument selects the resolution bandwidth based on the current span width. The ratio of span width to RBW can be specified using the SPAN:RBW button. When toggled off (manual), the RBW label at the left edge of the x-axis will be preceded by the “#”...
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-7 Setting Trace Parameters Setting Trace Parameters Field Master Series can display up to 6 traces simultaneously. Traces can be enabled from the TRACE menu by selecting the trace from the available selections, or you can select a trace in the Status panel to make it active.
3-7 Setting Trace Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Trace Math in RF Spectrum View The figure below shows the instrument with trace 5 and 6 enabled on a signal, each with a different trace or detector type setting. The left side status panel shows a trace setup summary table. Touching one of the trace rows in the table will enable the trace and open the TRACE menu.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-7 Setting Trace Parameters TRACE Menu (Spectrum View) SELECT: Selects traces 1 through 6. Selecting a trace that is off turns the trace on. The trace type will be Clear/Write, the trace mode will be Active, and the detector type will be Peak.
Page 40
3-7 Setting Trace Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements DETECTOR TYPE: Selects one of the available detector types. Several detection methods tailor the function of the instrument to meet specific measurement requirements. There are often more measurement points across the screen than display points. The various detection methods are different ways of showing each display point (see “Trace Detector Types”...
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-7 Setting Trace Parameters Trace Detector Types The figure below illustrates how the available detector types determine a trace data point from the sampled data. Peak Shows the maximum amplitude of sampled data for each display point, assuring that a narrow peak is not missed.
Page 42
3-7 Setting Trace Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Negative Shows the minimum amplitude of sampled data for each display point. This method is also useful when measuring modulated signals to see if some frequencies are not being used. Negative Detection Odd Display Point Sampling Interval Even Display Point Sampling Interval Odd Display Point Sampling Interval Frequency/Time Trace Data Point...
Page 43
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-7 Setting Trace Parameters Normal Shows random noise and signal data depending on the nature of the sampled data. If the signal both rises and falls during the sampling interval (random noise), then odd-numbered sampling intervals display the maximum value and even-numbered sampling intervals display the minimum value.
3-7 Setting Trace Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Cursors in Spectrogram View The figure below shows the instrument with all six cursors enabled on a signal. Cursors are shown on the spectrogram as white lines. The active cursor is a solid white line and other cursors show as dashed white lines.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-7 Setting Trace Parameters TRACE Menu (Spectrogram View) When the combined Spectrogram view is selected (MEASURE > VIEW > Spectrogram), the TRACE and SETUP menus are updated with spectrogram and cursor setup controls. TYPE: Selects one of the following types of traces: •...
Page 46
3-7 Setting Trace Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements CLEAR: Clears the currently active trace data. AVERAGES: Sets the number of trace sweeps (N) to average. Available when the trace type is set to one of the averaging modes. PRESET DETECTORS: Presets the selected detector type. PRESET TRACES: Presets cursor and trace setup to Clear/Write, Active, with Peak Detector.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-7 Setting Trace Parameters TRACE CURSOR Menu MODE: Every trace captured in the spectrogram has a time and a position index. Set the location of the spectrogram cursor based on either the time index or the position index. When position is selected, you can change the position index of the cursor from the POSITION button.
3-7 Setting Trace Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Trace Recording, Playback, and CSV Logging In spectrum analyzer mode, the instrument supports recording and playing back of trace data. Recordings are actually made on sample data (not just trace points) so during playback, users can set different trace types or detectors for deeper analysis of the data.
Page 49
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-7 Setting Trace Parameters 1. Recorded trace and spectrum waterfall. 8. Starts playback of the selected trace recording. During playback, the button changes to the PAUSE 2. Shows either the Recording or Playback indicator. button, allowing pausing of the playback. 3.
Page 50
3-7 Setting Trace Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements CSV Logging CSV logging provides much of the same functionality as trace recording described above, but a CSV log cannot be replayed. CSV logging allows continuous recording of either live trace data or playback trace data to a CSV file with frequency and amplitude information for all traces captured during the logging period.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-7 Setting Trace Parameters TRACE RECORD Menu The trace recording feature is accessed via the TRACE > RECORD menus. This feature allows you to record a trace for future playback on the instrument or PC application. RECORD: Starts a trace recording session and saves traces and setup data to a record file (.fmrec).
3-7 Setting Trace Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements TRACE PLAYBACK Menu The trace playback feature is accessed via the TRACE > PLAYBACK menus. This feature allows you to play back a recorded trace (.fmrec) file on the instrument or PC application. A playback session must be started by first recalling a previously recorded session.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-7 Setting Trace Parameters TRACE CSV LOGGING Menu The trace CSV capture feature is accessed via the TRACE > CSV CAPTURE menus. This feature allows you to capture trace data in comma separated value (.csv) format. RECORD: Starts a recording session and saves trace and setup data to a CSV file (.csv).
“smeared” look to it, with the spectral lines being wider than normal and shifted to the right and at a lower amplitude than is correct. Anritsu Field Master Series is designed to relieve the user from having to calculate the sweep speed or experiment to discover a sweep speed that yields accurate results. When changing the RBW and VBW, the sweep speed automatically changes to the fastest sweep speed that will yield accurate results.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-8 Setting Sweep Parameters SWEEP Menu CONTINUOUS: Toggles between continuous sweep and single sweep. When the toggle is off, the instrument is in single sweep. In single sweep, the results of a sweep are displayed on the screen while the instrument awaits a trigger event to start a new sweep. The current state of the instrument is displayed in the status panel.
3-8 Setting Sweep Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Gated Sweep (Option 90) Gated sweep is only available on instruments with Option 90 installed. Gated sweep allows you to synchronize your sweep with an event so that the analyzer collects data at the appropriate time. This is useful for measuring signals in the time domain such as pulsed RF, time multiplexed, or burst modulated signals.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-8 Setting Sweep Parameters GATED SWEEP Menu GATED SWEEP: Toggles gated sweep on or off. GATED SOURCE: Selects the trigger source for the gated sweep. • GNSS (GPS): This setting synchronizes the trigger source to the GPS PPS. •...
3-8 Setting Sweep Parameters Spectrum Analyzer Measurements POWER VS TIME Display When power vs time is enabled, a time-domain graph is presented. This graph is a useful visual aid when setting up the GATE DELAY (1) and GATE LENGTH (2) times as you can simultaneously view the signal level within the set frame and relative to your gate delay and length.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-9 Setting Up Markers Setting Up Markers Marker parameters are set using the “MARKER Menu” on page 3-43. Refer to the figure below when working with this section. 1. RF Spectrum view marker information display. 2. Marker located on trace. The active marker is indicated with solid green fill, other markers will show with a hollow fill, fixed markers show as a green X.
3-9 Setting Up Markers Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Placing a Normal Marker Select MARKER to display markers. If markers were off, Marker 1 will automatically be made active at the current center frequency. Select another marker using MARKER > SELECT, then select one of 12 available markers. If the marker was off, the marker will be made active and placed at the center frequency.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-9 Setting Up Markers MARKER Menu PEAK SEARCH: Opens the “MARKER PEAK SEARCH Menu” on page 3-44. SELECT: Turns on the selected marker if it is off or makes it the active marker if it is already turned on. Selecting the MARKER menu button for the first time will turn on Marker 1 as a normal marker at the center frequency, and open the MARKER menu.
3-9 Setting Up Markers Spectrum Analyzer Measurements DELTA REFERENCE: Selects the Reference marker for a Delta marker. A Delta marker cannot be its own reference. Only Fixed and Normal markers may be used as a reference for Delta markers. TRACE: Selects the trace number to which the marker is currently attached. MARKER TABLE: Toggle on or off the marker table displayed below the screen.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-9 Setting Up Markers Marker Functions Noise Markers Noise Markers use an averaging routine applied to multiple data-point groups to calculate the readout, which is typically comparable to using 1 Hz bandwidth filtering. Because the noise marker routine uses groups of data points for the calculation, the noise marker should not be placed in close proximity to measurable signals.
3-9 Setting Up Markers Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Spectrogram with Cursors and Markers In the spectrum window, markers are shown as hollow green diamonds on the trace to which they are assigned. Active markers have a solid fill with a vertical dashed line that can be used to drag the marker position.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-9 Setting Up Markers Marker Table The marker table display is useful for displaying many marker parameters at once. The examples shown are for the regular Spectrum view (1) and for Spectrogram view (2). Both marker tables show the marker mode and corresponding X and Y values.
3-10 Setting Up Limit Lines Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-10 Setting Up Limit Lines Limit lines allow you to monitor when trace data crosses a defined line. Two types of limit lines can be specified: lower limit lines and upper limit lines. Limit lines can be used for visual reference, pass/fail criteria, and to trigger a save on event.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-10 Setting Up Limit Lines Limit Line Envelope Limit line envelope parameters are set using the “LIMIT ENVELOPE Menu” on page 3-53. The limit line envelope feature is a quick way to generate an envelope using the existing trace as a reference. You can set the envelope to square or slope and you can set the limit line offset from the trace when creating the envelope.
3-10 Setting Up Limit Lines Spectrum Analyzer Measurements LIMIT Menu SELECT: Selects UPPER or LOWER limit line for editing. ENABLED: Displays the selected limit when toggled on. ALARM: This setting is for toggling the alarm function on or off for the currently active limit line.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-10 Setting Up Limit Lines LIMIT EDIT Menu SELECTED POINT: Displays the limit line point number. Select to select a different point from the displayed list. FREQUENCY: Sets the frequency of a limit line inflection point. The frequency of each point in a limit line can be individually set.
3-10 Setting Up Limit Lines Spectrum Analyzer Measurements LIMIT MOVE Menu CENTER: Selecting this button moves the center of the existing limit line to the center frequency of the measurement. The span of the existing limit line is not changed. Use this button as an easy way to move an existing limit line to the center of the sweep.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-10 Setting Up Limit Lines LIMIT ENVELOPE Menu SELECT: Select this button to select UPPER or LOWER for envelope design. ENVELOPE POINTS: This sets the desired number of envelope points. AMPLITUDE OFFSET: Use to define how far away from the trace to place the upper or lower envelope.
3-11 Setting Up Triggering Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-11 Setting Up Triggering The TRIGGER menu is not available in regular swept frequency spectrum measurements. Trigger parameters for zero span are set using the “” on page 3-55. IQ Trigger (Option 124/126) is set using the “IQ TRIGGER Menu”...
Page 73
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-11 Setting Up Triggering Positive Edge Trigger High Threshold Hysteresis Level Not Triggered Low Threshold Negative Edge Trigger Figure 3-42. Trigger Levels and Hysteresis Spectrum Analyzer MG PN: 10580-00447 Rev. E 3-55...
3-12 Setting Up Advanced Measurements Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-12 Setting Up Advanced Measurements Refer to Section 3-3 Section 3-11 for basic information on setting up a spectrum measurement. This section provides setup information for making swept spectrum measurements. The Field Master Series features smart measurements that make setup easy.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-12 Setting Up Advanced Measurements MEASURE Menu MEASUREMENT: Selects the desired measurement type from the following list: • Spectrum: Displays the frequency domain spectrum measurement. • Channel Power: The channel power table and channel lines are added to the measurement display.
3-12 Setting Up Advanced Measurements Spectrum Analyzer Measurements IQ CAPTURE Menu (Option 124/126) START/STOP CAPTURE: Touch this button to execute an IQ capture. When a capture is initiated, this button changes to STOP CAPTURE and can be touched to stop the continuous captures.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-12 Setting Up Advanced Measurements IQ STREAMING Menu (Option 125/127) START STREAM: Touch this button to start IQ data streaming from the selected output port. When streaming is initiated, this button changes to STOP STREAM and can be touched to stop the stream.
Page 78
3-12 Setting Up Advanced Measurements Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Once the IQ Capture menu is accessed, the IQ CAPTURE table is displayed at the bottom of the screen. Figure 3-46. IQ CAPTURE Table The IQ CAPTURE table provides the following: • STATUS: Current status of the IQ Capture. When a capture is in process, “Saving (xx%)” will be shown with an X to stop the current capture.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-12 Setting Up Advanced Measurements IQ TRIGGER Menu Trigger commands are shared between IQ capture and zero span, so these two functions are Note mutually exclusive. TIMESTAMPS: toggles data collection timestamps on or off (Refer to the IQ Capture/Streaming Measurement Guide, PN: 10580-00490).
3-12 Setting Up Advanced Measurements Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Positive Edge Trigger High Threshold Hysteresis Level Not Triggered Low Threshold Negative Edge Trigger Figure 3-48. Trigger Levels and Hysteresis IQ Streaming Tool The IQ STREAMING menu allows you to concatenate an existing IQ metadata file (.dgzm) with a session of IQ data files (.dgz) that were streamed to a USB device after the stream operation is complete.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-13 Channel Power 3-13 Channel Power Channel power measurements are set up using the “SETUP Menu (Channel Power)” on page 3-65. Channel power measurement is one of most common measurements for a radio transmitter. This test measures the output power, or channel power, of a transmitter over the frequency range.
3-13 Channel Power Spectrum Analyzer Measurements STATUS PANEL (Channel Power) Below is the status panel with the corresponding minimized status panel icons for channel power measurement. REF LEVEL: Sets the reference level of the top graticule line in the selected units. If the reference level offset is not zero, OFFSET REF LEVEL is displayed at this location.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-13 Channel Power SETUP Menu (Channel Power) The channel power SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > Channel Power > SETUP. Once the channel power measurement is selected, the SETUP menu can be quickly accessed by tapping on the summary display area below the spectrum window.
3-14 Occupied Bandwidth Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-14 Occupied Bandwidth Occupied bandwidth measurements are set up using the “STATUS PANEL (Occupied BW)” on page 3-67. Occupied Bandwidth (OBW) is a common measurement performed on radio transmitters. This measurement calculates the bandwidth containing the total integrated power occupied in a given signal bandwidth. There are two different methods of calculation depending on the technique used to modulate the carrier.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-14 Occupied Bandwidth Occupied bandwidth is a constant measurement; after it is turned on, it remains on until a different measurement is selected or the sweep is paused. OBW is calculated at the end of each sweep. STATUS PANEL (Occupied BW) Below is the status panel with the corresponding minimized status panel icons for occupied bandwidth measurement.
3-14 Occupied Bandwidth Spectrum Analyzer Measurements SETUP Menu (Occupied BW) The occupied bandwidth SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > OBW > SETUP. Once the OBW measurement is selected, the SETUP menu can be quickly accessed by tapping on the summary display area below the spectrum display.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-15 Adjacent Channel Power 3-15 Adjacent Channel Power Adjacent Channel Power (ACP) measurements are set up using the “SETUP Menu (ACP)” on page 3-71. Adjacent channel power is a measure of the power that leaks into adjacent transmit channels. The ACP measurement measures the power present in the transmit channel (refer to “Channel Power”...
3-15 Adjacent Channel Power Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Adjacent channel power is a constant measurement; after it is turned on, it remains on until a different measurement is selected or the sweep is paused. ACP is calculated at the end of each sweep. STATUS PANEL (ACP) Below is the status panel with the corresponding minimized status panel icons for adjacent channel power measurement.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-15 Adjacent Channel Power SETUP Menu (ACP) The Adjacent Channel Power SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > ACP > SETUP. Once the ACP measurement is selected, the SETUP menu can be quickly accessed by tapping on the summary display area below the spectrum window.
3-16 Spectrum Emission Mask Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-16 Spectrum Emission Mask The spectrum emission mask (SEM) measurement is a relative measurement method to identify the power level of out-of-band spurious emissions outside of the in-channel bandwidth signal. The SEM measures the power ratio between in-band and adjacent channels.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-16 Spectrum Emission Mask Spectrum Emission Mask Measurement Basic Setup Select MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > SEM from the right side menu. Select SETUP and select upper or lower mask (5GNR P>38 dBm or 5GNR P<38 dBm). Enter the reference channel bandwidth. Toggle AUTO MAX PWR or set MANUAL MAX POWER.
3-16 Spectrum Emission Mask Spectrum Analyzer Measurements STATUS PANEL (SEM) Below is the status panel with the corresponding minimized status panel icons that is unique only to spectral emission mask measurement. AUTO MAX PWR: Toggle auto maximum power to set the maximum power automatically.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-16 Spectrum Emission Mask SETUP Menu (SEM) SELECT MASK: Selects the desired upper or lower emission mask: • 5GNR(KR) P < 38 dB • 5GNR(KR) P > 38 dB • Custom IMPORT MASK: Used to import a custom user mask. EXPORT MASK: Exports an example user mask as a comma separated value file (see “Example Custom Signal Emission Mask”...
3-17 Interference Finder (Option 24) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-17 Interference Finder (Option 24) The interference finder measurement is set up using the “SETUP Menu (Interference Finder)” on page 3-79. The interference finder measurement is used in conjunction with a directional antenna to locate the direction of an interfering signal.
Page 95
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-17 Interference Finder (Option 24) • Set the desired volume level. Note that the audio level can also be set from the left side status menu. Interference Finder (Option 24) is a constant measurement; after it is turned on, it remains on until a different measurement is selected or the sweep is paused.
3-17 Interference Finder (Option 24) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements STATUS PANEL (Interference Finder) Below is the status panel with the corresponding minimized status panel icons for interference measurement. VOLUME: Sets the volume level for the audio response of the measurement. Note that the system volume can affect the range of this setting.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-17 Interference Finder (Option 24) SETUP Menu (Interference Finder) The interference finder SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > Interference > SETUP. Once the interference measurement is selected, the SETUP menu can be quickly accessed by tapping on the summary display area below the spectrum window.
This section describes the Electromagnetic Field (EMF) measurement functions available with Option 444. Option 444 must be used in conjunction with an Anritsu isotropic antenna at a frequency range that is within specification of the instrument and antenna used. Refer to your technical data sheet for compatible antennas.
Page 99
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-18 Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Measurements (Option 444) The instrument is now ready to set up and start an EMF measurement. Figure 3-65. Isotropic Antenna Connection Spectrum Analyzer MG PN: 10580-00447 Rev. E 3-81...
Page 100
3-18 Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Measurements (Option 444) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements EMF measurements are set up using the “STATUS PANEL (EMF Measurement)” on page 3-83. After completing the data collection for the three axes (X, Y, and Z), the isotropic result is calculated and displayed. In addition to the traces displayed on the user interface (axis sweep data, current isotropic result, and average and max isotropic result), the max, min, and average of the total integrated power of the isotropic result over time is computed and displayed in the table below the graph region.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-18 Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Measurements (Option 444) STATUS PANEL (EMF Measurement) Below is the status panel with the corresponding minimized status panel icons for EMF measurement. REF LEVEL: Sets the reference level of the top graticule line in the selected units. If the reference level offset is not zero, OFFSET REF LEVEL is displayed at this location.
3-18 Electromagnetic Field (EMF) Measurements (Option 444) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements SETUP Menu (EMF Measurement) The EMF measurement SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > EMF Measurement > SETUP. Once the EMF measurement is selected, the SETUP menu can be quickly accessed by tapping on the summary display area below the spectrum window.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) 3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) Coverage Mapping (Option 431) provides signal strength mapping on the instrument display and will plot color-coded signal values at GNSS (GPS) coordinates for the following measurements: • Channel Power: The total power within the set channel bandwidth. •...
3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Outdoor Coverage Mapping With a valid GNSS (GPS) signal, the instrument identifies the current location on the displayed map with a location pin. As the location changes during a measurement, colored-coded dots corresponding to the received signal strength/power are placed at distance or time intervals.
Page 105
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) 1. The coverage mapping status panel provides quick access to common settings and allows you to start and stop a coverage mapping measurement. A color-coded signal-strength legend is shown at the bottom of the panel. “Map Tool”...
3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Indoor Coverage Mapping Indoor coverage mapping does not use a GNSS (GPS) signal to identify the current location, but rather relies on the user to touch the location pin to where they are located on a building floor plan, or map, that is shown on the instrument display.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) MEASUREMENT Menu (Coverage Mapping) The coverage mapping measurement SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > Coverage Mapping > SETUP. Once the coverage mapping measurement is selected, the SETUP menu can be quickly accessed by tapping on the summary display area below the spectrum window.
3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements STATUS PANEL (Coverage Mapping) The status panel illustrated in Figure 3-72 is unique to the coverage mapping measurement. START MEAS: Initiates a coverage mapping measurement. A valid GPS antenna must be connected to the instrument and enabled for a measurement data to be recorded. Note that the START MEAS button also appears on the “MEASUREMENT Menu (Coverage Mapping)”...
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) SETUP Menu (Coverage Mapping) The coverage mapping SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > Coverage Mapping > SETUP. Once coverage mapping is selected, start the mapping measurement via MEASURE > START MEAS. Once the coverage mapping measurement is selected, the SETUP menu can be quickly accessed by tapping on the summary display area below the spectrum window.
3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements COLOR SETUP Menu (Coverage Mapping) The coverage mapping measurement COLOR SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > Coverage Mapping > SETUP > COLOR SETUP. Once the coverage mapping measurement is selected, the SETUP menu can be quickly accessed by tapping on the summary display area below the spectrum window.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) Map Tool The Map tool includes an embedded, low detail world base map. The MAP TOOL provides access to downloadable, high detail map tiles for offline use during signal mapping. The map tiles that you download have the same detail that is accessible through an active Internet connection.
Page 112
3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 1. The map zoom tool is used to increase (+) or decrease (-) zoom level. You can also drag the zoom level indicator up or down, or you can pinch to change zoom level. 2.
Page 113
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) Downloading and Importing/Uploading Map Tiles Touch and drag the map to the desired area, then use the zoom tools in the upper left to show an area that is centered and is a little larger than the area that you wish to conduct your signal mapping measurements.
Page 114
3-19 Coverage Mapping (Option 431) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements If you are using the PC software, click upload icon from the list of available maps to upload the specific map tiles to the instrument. You will see a dialog to enter the instrument IP address for the upload. If not automatically detected, enter the instrument IP address, then touch the upload icon.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-20 AM/FM Audio (Requires Option 24 or Option 509) 3-20 AM/FM Audio (Requires Option 24 or Option 509) This section describes the AM/FM audio demodulation capability (available with Option 24) and key characteristics of analog amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). The AM/FM audio measurement provides the following features: •...
3-20 AM/FM Audio (Requires Option 24 or Option 509) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements AM/FM Audio – RF Spectrum View The RF spectrum view displays the carrier signal power of the demodulated AM/FM audio signal in frequency domain.Toggle DEMOD MARKER button to identify the peak value of the carrier power. You can also record the audio signal by setting the duration time.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-20 AM/FM Audio (Requires Option 24 or Option 509) SETUP Menu (AM/FM Audio RF Spectrum) The default view of AM/FM Audio measurement is RF spectrum view. The AM/FM audio demodulation SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > AM/FM Audio > SETUP. DEMOD FREQ: Sets the audio demodulation frequency.
Page 118
3-21 AM/FM Modulation Measurement (Option 509) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-21 AM/FM Modulation Measurement (Option 509) The AM/FM modulation measurement evaluates the quality of the baseband signal retrieved from the modulated signal. The graphical representation of the baseband signal indicates the pattern of modulation depth/deviation versus frequency and time.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-21 AM/FM Modulation Measurement (Option 509) 1. The status panel provides quick access to common spectrum analyzer settings. See “STATUS PANEL (AM/FM Audio)” on page 3-105. 2. The audio spectrum displays the frequency spectrum of the demodulated audio signal. It displays depth (%) in amplitude modulation, and deviation (Hz) in frequency modulation.
3-21 AM/FM Modulation Measurement (Option 509) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements AM/FM Metrics Field Master Series and Remote Spectrum Monitor instruments automatically detect the highest power audio tone which is used as the fundamental tone for the audio signal in Signal-to-noise and distortion (SINAD) measurement, therefore it is not required to define the frequency of the fundamental tone.
Page 121
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-21 AM/FM Modulation Measurement (Option 509) Total harmonic distortion (THD) measurement extracts the total harmonic distortion component from the noise component in the total unwanted signal. The isolated distortion component is useful to troubleshoot the root causes of the modulation distortion. ...
3-21 AM/FM Modulation Measurement (Option 509) Spectrum Analyzer Measurements SETUP Menu (AM/FM Audio – All Measurements View) The AM/FM audio demodulation SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > AM/FM Audio > SETUP. DEMOD FREQ: Sets the audio demodulation frequency. DEMOD MKR: Toggles the tracked marker on and sets the demod frequency to track the marker frequency.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-21 AM/FM Modulation Measurement (Option 509) STATUS PANEL (AM/FM Audio) Below is the status panel with the corresponding minimized status panel icons for AM/FM audio measurement. The status panel holds good for Option 24 and Option 509. REF LEVEL: Sets the reference level of the top graticule line in the selected units.
3-22 Carrier-to-Interference Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-22 Carrier-to-Interference Carrier-to-interference (C/I) measurement is the ratio of the total RF power in the defined integration bandwidth, including transmitter power, noise, interference and distortion, to the power in the channel when the transmitter is turned off. This measurement is commonly required in satellite downlink testing and land mobile radio (LMR) system testing.
Page 125
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-22 Carrier-to-Interference 1. Status panel provides quick access to all the spectrum analyzer menu settings. See “STATUS PANEL (C/I)” on page 3-109. 2. The C/I table shows the carrier-to-interference ratio (dB), carrier power and interference power measured in dBm.The Pass/Fail status is populated only if the limits are toggled on in LIMITS menu.
Page 126
3-22 Carrier-to-Interference Spectrum Analyzer Measurements The power in the interference part of the measurement can result from different sources: • Adjacent Channel Power overlapping into the wanted channel Frequency Trace Noise Figure 3-86. Adjacent Interference • Broadband Noise Broadband Interference Broadband Interference Noise Analyzer noise floor Noise Frequency...
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-22 Carrier-to-Interference STATUS PANEL (C/I) Below is the status panel with the corresponding minimized status panel icons for C/I measurement. REF LEVEL: Sets the reference level of the top graticule line in the selected units. If the reference level offset is not zero, OFFSET REF LEVEL is displayed at this location.
3-22 Carrier-to-Interference Spectrum Analyzer Measurements SETUP Menu (C/I) The C/I SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > C/I > SETUP. CENTER FREQUENCY: Sets the center frequency of the sweep range. SPAN: Sets the sweep frequency range. Selecting the plus (+) or minus (–) control increments the span value in a 1:2:5 sequence.
Page 129
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-22 Carrier-to-Interference LIMITS Menu C/I LIMIT: Sets the carrier-to-interference ratio limit in dB. Enter the desired C/I ratio (dB) limit value using the numeric keypad. POWER LIMIT: Sets the desired value of the carrier power limit. Enter the desired carrier power (dBm) limit value using the numeric keypad.
3-23 SETUP Menu Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-23 SETUP Menu There are no advanced measurement setups for the basic spectrum analyzer measurement. Figure 3-92. SETUP Menu (Spectrum) Refer to the sections below for additional setup menus when using advanced measurements: • “SETUP Menu (Channel Power)”...
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-24 Presetting the Analyzer 3-24 Presetting the Analyzer The PRESET menu sets certain settings to the default state. Preset only affects the current analyzer settings, such as those for the spectrum analyzer or for the 5GNR analyzer. Preset does not affect user files or system settings such as networking settings.
3-25 Saving and Recalling Measurements Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-25 Saving and Recalling Measurements The instrument can save measurement setups, native trace and CSV trace data, limit line setups, and screenshots. You can recall setup, native trace, and limit line files. For other file operations such as copy, move, and directory management, refer to the product’s user guide for more information on file management.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-25 Saving and Recalling Measurements Recalling a Measurement You can recall a saved setup, native trace measurement, and a limit line. When recalling a setup, the instrument setup and operating state will be restored as it was when the setup was saved. When recalling a trace measurement, the instrument setup and on-screen measurement data will be restored as it was when the trace data was saved.
3-25 Saving and Recalling Measurements Spectrum Analyzer Measurements FILE Menu QUICK SAVE: saves a setup file immediately with the name shown in the button. The number in the name is incremented automatically so that the new name is ready for the next setup file to be saved.
Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-25 Saving and Recalling Measurements SAVE ON EVENT Menu Save on event saves the current trace data to a folder named with the current date and time (yyyymmddhhmmss). LIMIT CROSSED: When enabled, measurement trace data is automatically saved when the trace crosses a limit line that has been specified in the LIMIT menu.
Page 136
3-25 Saving and Recalling Measurements Spectrum Analyzer Measurements 3-118 PN: 10580-00447 Rev. E Spectrum Analyzer MG...
Chapter 4 — IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) Introduction ™ The Interference Analyzer (IA) spectrum analyzer and MA2700A handheld InterferenceHunter are the ideal solution for anyone conducting coverage testing of RF and microwave communications systems, including 5G and LTE networks. The Interference Analyzer (IA) spectrum analyzer application assists you in finding the source of interfering signals with the use of MA2700A handheld InterferenceHunter, GPS receiver, and directional antenna.
4-2 Making IA Spectrum Analyzer Measurements IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) Making IA Spectrum Analyzer Measurements Initial Setup • Connect a signal source to the RF In port of the instrument. For over-the-air measurements, connect an antenna that is appropriate for the frequency range to be measured. For connector descriptions, refer to Connector Panel section of the product’s user guide.
IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) 4-3 Setting Up Advanced Measurements Setting Up Advanced Measurements Refer to “Making IA Spectrum Analyzer Measurements” on page 4-2 for basic information on setting up a IA spectrum measurement. This section provides setup information for making swept spectrum measurements. The Field Master Series analyzer features smart measurements that make setup easy.
4-4 Interference Map IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) Interference Map This section describes the Interference Map capability and key characteristics of Interference Map measurement mode. This technique is used to geo-locate interfering signals with respect to the user’s current location. The user is required to travel with the instrument connected with a GPS receiver, directional antenna and the MA2700A InterferenceHunter to more than one location to capture the triangulation of the interfering signals.
Page 141
IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) 4-4 Interference Map 1. The map zoom tool is used to increase (+) or decrease (-) zoom level. You can also drag the zoom level indicator up or down, or you can pinch to change zoom level. 2.
4-4 Interference Map IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) STATUS Panel (Interference Map and Interference Polar) This Status panel is unique to Interference Map and Interference Polar measurement modes (selected via MEASURE > MEASUREMENT menu) of IA Spectrum Analyzer. VOLUME: Sets the audio output volume. REF LEVEL: Sets the reference level of the top graticule line in the selected units.
IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) 4-4 Interference Map SETUP Menu (Interference Map) The Interference Map SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > Interference Map> SETUP. BEARING SOURCE: Selects the bearing source either as antenna or manual. If antenna is selected the electronic compass from the MA2700A InterferenceHunter is used to find the direction of the peak signal.
4-5 Interference Polar IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) Interference Polar This section describes the Interference Polar capability and key characteristics of Interference Polar measurement mode. This is an alternative technique to geo-locate a potentially interfering signal without having to go to multiple locations. The user stands at a fixed location and makes a full rotation along with the MA2700A handheld InterferenceHunter and a directional antenna through 360º.
Page 145
IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) 4-5 Interference Polar 1. The map zoom tool is used to increase (+) or decrease (-) zoom level. You can also drag the zoom level indicator up or down, or you can pinch to change zoom level. 2.
4-5 Interference Polar IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) SETUP Menu (Interference Polar) The Interference Polar SETUP menu is available in MEASURE > MEASUREMENT > Interference Polar > SETUP. INTEGRATION BW: Sets the range of integration used in calculating the received power.
IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) 4-6 Saving and Recalling Measurements Saving and Recalling Measurements The Field Master Series can save measurement setups, native trace and CSV trace data, limit line setups, and screenshots. You can recall setup, native trace, and limit line files. For other file operations such as copy, move, and directory management, refer to File Management section of the product’s user guide.
4-6 Saving and Recalling Measurements IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) Recalling a Measurement You can recall a saved setup, native trace measurement, and a limit line. When recalling a setup, the instrument setup and operating state will be restored as it was when the setup was saved. When recalling a trace measurement, the instrument setup and on-screen measurement data will be restored as it was when the trace data was saved.
IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) 4-6 Saving and Recalling Measurements FILE Menu QUICK SAVE: saves a setup file immediately with the name shown in the button. The number in the name is incremented automatically so that the new name is ready for the next setup file to be saved.
4-6 Saving and Recalling Measurements IA Spectrum Analyzer (Option 24) SAVE ON EVENT Menu Save on event saves the current trace data to a folder named with the current date and time (yyyymmddhhmmss). LIMIT CROSSED: When enabled, measurement trace data is automatically saved when the trace crosses a limit line that has been specified in the LIMIT menu.
Page 152
Anritsu Company 490 Jarvis Drive Anritsu utilizes recycled paper and environmentally conscious inks and toner. Morgan Hill, CA 95037-2809 http://www.anritsu.com...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the Field Master MS2070A and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers