BATTERIES
Interpreting the Results of the Hydrometer Test
The approximate state of charge can be determined from the following table:
SPECIFIC GRAVITY (TEMPERATURE CORRECTED)
If the difference between the cells is 0.020 or more, the low cell should be suspected. It may require a catch-up
charge or it may be a weak cell. When the variations between cells reach 0.050 or more, the battery with the low
cell should be replaced.
VEHICLE
BATTERY
NO.
NO.
12
1
35
6
54
3
69
5
38
2
22
4
1.250-1.280
1.220-1.240
1.190-1.210
1.160-1.180
ELECTROLYTE
CORRECTION
TEMPERATURE
FACTOR
20 °F (-6.6 °C)
– 0.024
90 °F (32.2 °C)
+ 0.004
50 °F (10 °C)
– 0.012
80 °F (26.7 °C)
0.000
100 °F (37.8 °C)
+ 0.008
80 °F (26.7 °C)
0.000
2008 Electric Precedent Maintenance and Service Manual
APPROXIMATE
STATE OF CHARGE
CORRECTED SPECIFIC GRAVITY
CELL 1
CELL 2
1.275 –0.024
1.280 – 0.024
= 1.251
= 1.256
1.155 + 0.004
1.165 + 0.004
= 1.159
= 1.169
1.260 –0.012
1.200 – 0.012
= 1.248
= 1.188
1.250 – 0 =
1.255 – 0 =
1.250
1.255
1.200 + 0.008
1.180 + 0.008
= 1.208
= 1.188
1.240 – 0 =
1.245 – 0
1.240
= 1.245
Battery Testing – 8 Volt
100%
75%
50%
25%
REQUIRED
ACTION
CELL 3
1.280 – 0.024
Sound Battery –
= 1.256
Fully Charged
Discharged
1.160 + 0.004
Battery –
= 1.164
Recharge
1.270 – 0.012
Bad no. 2 Cell
= 1.258
1.230 – 0 =
Weak no. 3 Cell –
1.230
Catch-up Charge
Discharged
1.170 + 0.008
Battery –
= 1.178
Recharge and
Recheck
Float does
no.3 Cell Dead –
not rise
Replace Battery
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