This chapter describes the 21264/EV68A cache and external interface, which includes
the second-level cache (Bcache) interface and the system interface. It also describes
locks, interrupt signals, and ECC/parity generation. It is organized as follows:
•
Introduction to the external interfaces
•
Physical address considerations
•
Bcache structure
•
Victim data buffer
•
Cache coherency
•
Lock mechanism
•
System port
•
Bcache port
•
Interrupts
Chapter 3 lists and defines all 21264/EV68A hardware interface signal pins. Chapter 9
describes the 21264/EV68A hardware interface electrical requirements.
4.1 Introduction to the External Interfaces
A 21264/EV68A-based system can be divided into three major sections:
•
21264/EV68A microprocessor
•
Second-level Bcache
•
System interface logic
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–
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The 21264/EV68A external interface is flexible and mandates few design rules, allow-
ing a wide range of prospective systems. The external interface is composed of the
Bcache interface and the system interface.
•
Input clocks must have the same frequency as their corresponding output clock. For
example, the frequency of SysAddInClk_L must be the same as
SysAddOutClk_L.
21264/EV68A Hardware Reference Manual
Cache and External Interfaces
Optional duplicate tag store
Optional lock register
Optional victim buffers
Cache and External Interfaces
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