Measurement Concepts
Equations and Conversion Table
Converting Return Loss to VSWR
Return loss can be expressed as a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR)
value using the following table:
Table 2-1
Return Loss to VSWR Conversion
Return
VSWR
Return
Loss
Loss
(dB)
(dB)
4.0
4.42
14.0
6.0
3.01
14.2
8.0
2.32
14.4
10.0
1.92
14.6
10.5
1.85
14.8
11.0
1.78
15.0
11.2
1.76
15.2
11.4
1.74
15.4
11.6
1.71
15.6
11.8
1.69
15.8
12.0
1.67
16.0
12.2
1.65
16.2
12.4
1.63
16.4
12.6
1.61
16.6
12.8
1.59
16.8
13.0
1.58
17.0
13.2
1.56
17.2
13.4
1.54
17.4
13.6
1.53
17.6
13.8
1.51
17.8
VSWR is sometimes stated as a ratio. For example: 1.2:1 "one point two
to one" VSWR. The first number is the VSWR value taken from the
table or calculated using the formula. The second number is always 1.
36
VSWR
Return
VSWR
Loss
(dB)
1.50
18.0
1.29
1.48
18.5
1.27
1.47
19.0
1.25
1.46
19.5
1.24
1.44
20.0
1.22
1.43
20.5
1.21
1.42
21.0
1.20
1.41
21.5
1.18
1.40
22.0
1.17
1.39
22.5
1.16
1.38
23.0
1.15
1.37
23.5
1.14
1.36
24.0
1.13
1.35
24.5
1.13
1.34
25.0
1.12
1.33
25.5
1.11
1.32
26.0
1.11
1.31
26.5
1.10
1.30
27.0
1.09
1.30
27.5
1.09
Return
VSWR
Return
Loss
Loss
(dB)
(dB)
28.0
1.08
38.0
28.5
1.08
38.5
29.0
1.07
39.0
29.5
1.07
39.5
30.0
1.07
40.0
30.5
1.06
40.5
31.0
1.06
41.0
31.5
1.05
41.5
32.0
1.05
42.0
32.5
1.05
42.5
33.0
1.05
43.0
33.5
1.04
43.5
34.0
1.04
44.0
34.5
1.04
44.5
35.0
1.04
45.0
35.5
1.03
45.5
36.0
1.03
46.0
36.5
1.03
46.5
37.0
1.03
47.0
37.5
1.03
47.5
VSWR
1.03
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
Chapter 2