ZyXEL Communications P-2302HW-P1 Series User Manual
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ZyXEL Communications P-2302HW-P1 Series User Manual

ZyXEL Communications P-2302HW-P1 Series User Manual

802.11b/g wireless voip station gateway
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P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series
802.11b/g Wireless VoIP Station Gateway
User's Guide
Version 3.60
Edition 2
8/2008

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  • Page 1 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series 802.11b/g Wireless VoIP Station Gateway User’s Guide Version 3.60 Edition 2 8/2008...

  • Page 3: Copyright

    ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.

  • Page 4: Federal Communications Commission (Fcc) Interference Statement

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement The device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations.
  • Page 5 注意 ! 依據 低功率電波輻射性電機管理辦法 第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司、商號或使用 者均不得擅自變更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。 第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現 有干擾現象時，應立即停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。 前項合法通信，指依電信規定作業之無線電信。低功率射頻電機須忍 受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。 本機限在不干擾合法電臺與不受被干擾保障條件下於室內使用。 減少電磁波影響，請妥適使用。 Notices Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device has been designed for the WLAN 2.4 GHz network throughout the EC region and Switzerland, with restrictions in France.

  • Page 6: Safety Warnings

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions. • Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. • Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. •...
  • Page 7 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly. Safety Warnings...

  • Page 8: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever...

  • Page 9: Customer Support

    • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.com.tw • Telephone: +886-3-578-3942 • Fax: +886-3-578-2439 • Web: www.zyxel.com • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan China - ZyXEL Communications (Beijing) Corp. • Support E-mail: cso.zycn@zyxel.cn • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.cn •...

  • Page 10: Czech Republic

    Czech Republic • E-mail: info@cz.zyxel.com • Telephone: +420-241-091-350 • Fax: +420-241-091-359 • Web: www.zyxel.cz • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications, Czech s.r.o., Modranská 621, 143 01 Praha 4 - Modrany, Ceská Republika Denmark • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.dk • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.dk •...
  • Page 11 Germany • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.de • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.de • Telephone: +49-2405-6909-69 • Fax: +49-2405-6909-99 • Web: www.zyxel.de • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH., Adenauerstr. 20/A2 D-52146, Wuerselen, Germany Hungary • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.hu • Sales E-mail: info@zyxel.hu • Telephone: +36-1-3361649 •...
  • Page 12 • Support Telephone: +1-800-978-7222 • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.com • Sales Telephone: +1-714-632-0882 • Fax: +1-714-632-0858 • Web: www.zyxel.com • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1130 N. Miller St., Anaheim, CA 92806- 2001, U.S.A. Norway • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.no • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.no •...
  • Page 13 • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.es • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.es • Telephone: +34-902-195-420 • Fax: +34-913-005-345 • Web: www.zyxel.es • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications, Arte, 21 5ª planta, 28033 Madrid, Spain Sweden • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.se • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.se • Telephone: +46-31-744-7700 •...
  • Page 14 • Support E-mail: support@zyxel.co.uk • Sales E-mail: sales@zyxel.co.uk • Telephone: +44-1344-303044, 0845 122 0301 (UK only) • Fax: +44-1344-303034 • Web: www.zyxel.co.uk • Regular Mail: ZyXEL Communications UK Ltd., 11 The Courtyard, Eastern Road, Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 2XB, United Kingdom (UK) Customer Support...

  • Page 15: Table Of Contents

    Copyright ... 3 Certifications ... 4 Safety Warnings ... 6 ZyXEL Limited Warranty... 8 Customer Support... 9 Table of Contents ... 15 List of Figures ... 25 List of Tables ... 31 Preface ... 35 Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device ... 37 1.1 Overview ...37 1.1.1 VoIP Features ...37 1.1.2 VoIP Trunking Gateway ...38...
  • Page 16 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.2.1 Welcome ...53 3.2.2 System Information ...53 3.2.3 Wireless Network Setup ...54 3.2.3.1 Wireless LAN - General Information ...54 3.2.3.2 Manually Assign a WPA or WPA2 key ...55 3.2.3.3 Manually Assign a WEP key ...56 3.2.3.4 OTIST Screen ...57 3.2.4 ISP Parameters ...58 3.2.4.1 Ethernet ...58 3.2.4.2 PPPoE ...59...
  • Page 17 5.2.5 One-Touch Intelligent Security Technology (OTIST) ...92 5.3 Additional Wireless Terms ...92 5.4 General WLAN Screen ...92 5.4.1 No Security ...93 5.4.2 WEP Encryption Screen ...94 5.4.3 WPA(2)-PSK ...96 5.4.4 WPA(2) Authentication Screen ...97 5.5 OTIST Screen ...99 5.5.1 Notes on OTIST ...101 5.6 MAC Filter ...101 5.7 Wireless LAN Advanced Setup ...103 Chapter 6...
  • Page 18 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 7.2.6 LAN Advanced Screen ...127 Chapter 8 NAT ... 131 8.1 NAT Overview ...131 8.1.1 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers ...131 8.1.2 Trigger Port Forwarding ...132 8.1.2.1 Trigger Port Forwarding Example ...132 8.1.2.2 Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports ...133 8.1.3 SIP ALG ...133 8.2 NAT Screens ...133 8.2.1 NAT General Screen ...133...
  • Page 19 9.1.11.3 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ...145 9.1.11.4 VLAN ...146 9.2 SIP Screens ...146 9.2.1 SIP Settings Screen ...146 9.2.2 Advanced SIP Setup Screen ...148 9.2.3 SIP QoS Screen ...152 Chapter 10 Phone ... 155 10.1 Phone Overview ...155 10.1.1 Voice Activity Detection/Silence Suppression/Comfort Noise ...155 10.1.2 Echo Cancellation ...155 10.1.3 Supplementary Phone Services Overview ...155 10.1.3.1 The Flash Key ...156...
  • Page 20 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 13.4.2 PSTN Phone To VoIP Phone ...175 13.4.3 PSTN Phone To PSTN Phone via VoIP ...176 13.5 Trunking General Screen ...176 13.6 Trunking Peer Call Screen ...177 13.7 Trunking Call Rule Screen ...179 13.8 VoIP Trunking Example: VoIP to PSTN ...181 13.8.1 Background Information ...181 13.8.2 Configuration Details: Outgoing ...181 13.8.3 Configuration Details: Incoming ...182...
  • Page 21 16.2.1 IP Static Route Screen...201 16.2.2 IP Static Route Edit Screen ...202 Chapter 17 Bandwidth MGMT ... 205 17.1 Bandwidth Management Overview ...205 17.1.1 Bandwidth Classes and Filters ...205 17.1.2 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation ...206 17.1.3 Application-based Bandwidth Management ...206 17.1.4 Subnet-based Bandwidth Management ...206 17.1.5 Application- and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management ...206 17.1.6 Scheduler ...207 17.1.7 Maximize Bandwidth Usage ...207...
  • Page 22 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 18.3.5 Security Screen ...226 Chapter 19 UPnP... 229 19.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play ...229 19.1.1 How do I know if I'm using UPnP? ...229 19.1.2 NAT Traversal ...229 19.1.3 Cautions with UPnP ...229 19.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ...230 19.3 UPnP Examples ...230 19.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Example ...230 19.3.1.1 Installing UPnP in Windows Me ...230...
  • Page 23 Chapter 22 Tools ... 265 22.1 Tools Overview ...265 22.1.1 ZyXEL Firmware ...265 22.2 Tools Screens ...265 22.2.1 Firmware Screen ...265 22.2.2 Firmware Upload Screens ...266 22.2.3 Configuration Screen ...267 22.2.4 Restore Configuration Screens ...268 22.2.5 Restart Screen...269 Chapter 23 Troubleshooting ...
  • Page 24 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table of Contents...

  • Page 25: List Of Figures

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide List of Figures Figure 1 ZyXEL Device’s VoIP Features ... 37 Figure 2 ZyXEL Device as a VoIP Trunking Gateway ... 38 Figure 3 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features ... 38 Figure 4 LEDs ... 40 Figure 5 Login Screen ... 44 Figure 6 Change Password Screen ...
  • Page 26 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 39 Wireless LAN: General ... 93 Figure 40 Wireless: No Security ... 94 Figure 41 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption ... 95 Figure 42 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK ... 96 Figure 43 Wireless: WPA(2) ... 97 Figure 44 Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST ... 99 Figure 45 Example: Wireless Client OTIST Screen ...
  • Page 27 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 82 VoIP > Phone > Region ... 163 Figure 83 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ... 166 Figure 84 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial ... 168 Figure 85 VoIP > PSTN Line > General ... 172 Figure 86 Peer Devices Connecting ...
  • Page 28 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 125 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication ... 231 Figure 126 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components ... 231 Figure 127 Network Connections ... 232 Figure 128 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard ... 232 Figure 129 Networking Services ... 233 Figure 130 Network Connections ...
  • Page 29 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 168 Windows XP: Start Menu ... 291 Figure 169 Windows XP: Control Panel ... 291 Figure 170 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties ... 292 Figure 171 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ... 292 Figure 172 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ...
  • Page 30 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide List of Figures...

  • Page 31: List Of Tables

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide List of Tables Table 1 LED Descriptions ... 40 Table 2 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar ... 47 Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary ... 47 Table 4 Main Wizard Screen ... 52 Table 5 Connection Wizard > Welcome ... 53 Table 6 Connection Wizard >...
  • Page 32 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 39 Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST ... 99 Table 40 MAC Address Filter ... 102 Table 41 Wireless LAN: Advanced ... 103 Table 42 Private IP Address Ranges ... 106 Table 43 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Ethernet) ... 108 Table 44 Network >...
  • Page 33 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 82 Security > Content Filter > Schedule ... 199 Table 83 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route ... 202 Table 84 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit ... 203 Table 85 Application and Subnet-based Bandwidth Management Example ...
  • Page 34 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 125 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware ... 266 Table 126 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration ... 268 Table 127 Troubleshooting Starting Up Your Device ... 271 Table 128 Troubleshooting the LAN ... 271 Table 129 Troubleshooting the WAN ... 272 Table 130 Troubleshooting Accessing Your Device ...

  • Page 35: Preface

    Help us help you. E-mail all User Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for improvement to techwriters@zyxel.com.tw or send regular mail to The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan. Thank you.

  • Page 36: Graphics Icons Key

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Graphics Icons Key ZyXEL Device Server Telephone Computer Notebook Computer Switch Router Modem Trunking Gateway Preface...

  • Page 37: Introducing The Zyxel Device

    Introducing the ZyXEL Device This chapter introduces the main applications and features of the ZyXEL Device. Overview This user’s guide explains how to configure the following ZyXEL devices: • The P-2302HW-P1 is a 4-port wireless router with Voice over IP (VoIP) communication capabilities that allow you to use a traditional analog telephone to make Internet calls.

  • Page 38: Voip Trunking Gateway

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 1.1.2 VoIP Trunking Gateway VoIP trunking allows you to use your ZyXEL Device as a gateway between VoIP and PSTN networks. Figure 2 ZyXEL Device as a VoIP Trunking Gateway In this example, you use your analog phone (A) to call the ZyXEL Device (B). The ZyXEL Device changes the call into VoIP and sends it via the Internet to another VoIP phone(C).
  • Page 39 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Use content filtering to block access to specific web sites, with URL’s containing keywords that you specify. You can define time periods and days during which content filtering is enabled and include or exclude particular computers on your network from content filtering. For example, you could block access to certain web sites for the kids.

  • Page 40: Leds (Lights)

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 1.2 LEDs (Lights) The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs. Figure 4 LEDs None of the LEDs are on if the ZyXEL Device is not receiving power. Table 1 LED Descriptions COLOR STATUS POWER Green ETHERNET Green...
  • Page 41 Table 1 LED Descriptions COLOR STATUS Green INTERNET Green Phone 1-2 Green Orange Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide DESCRIPTION The ZyXEL Device has an Ethernet connection with the cable/ DSL modem. Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending/receiving data to /from the cable/ DSL modem.
  • Page 42 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 1 Introducing the ZyXEL Device...

  • Page 43: Introducing The Web Configurator

    This chapter describes how to access the ZyXEL Device web configurator and provides an overview of its screens. 2.1 Web Configurator Overview The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy ZyXEL Device setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Netscape Navigator 7.0 and later versions.

  • Page 44: Figure 5 Login Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 5 Login Screen 4 Type "1234" (default) as the password, and click Login. In some versions, the default password appears automatically - if this is the case, click Login. The Change Password screen appears. Figure 6 Change Password Screen 5 It is highly recommended to change your password.

  • Page 45: Resetting The Zyxel Device

    Figure 7 Select Mode Screen 6 In the Options screen, • Click Go to Wizard setup if you are logging in for the first time or if you want to make basic changes. See • Click Go to Advanced setup if you want to configure features that are not available in the wizards.

  • Page 46: Web Configurator Main Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide ress and hold the RESET button for ten seconds or until all the LEDs except for the WLAN begin to blink. Release the RESET button when the POWER LED begins to blink. The default settings have been restored. If the ZyXEL Device restarts automatically, wait for the ZyXEL Device to finish restarting, and log in to the web configurator.

  • Page 47: Navigation Panel

    The icons provide the following functions. Table 2 Web Configurator Icons in the Title Bar ICON DESCRIPTION Wizards: Click this icon to open one of the web configurator wizards. See on page 51 Logout: Click this icon to log out of the web configurator. 2.4.2 Navigation Panel Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure ZyXEL Device features.
  • Page 48 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary LINK VoIP SIP Settings Phone Analog Phone Common Region Phone Book Incoming Call Policy Speed Dial PSTN Line General Trunking General Peer Call Call Rule Security Firewall General Services Content Filter Filter Schedule Management...

  • Page 49: Main Window

    Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary LINK System General Dynamic DNS Time Setting Logs View Log Log Settings Tools Firmware Configuration Restart 2.4.3 Main Window The main window shows the screen you select in the navigation panel. It is discussed in more detail in the rest of this document.
  • Page 50 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator...

  • Page 51: Chapter 3 Wizard Setup

    This chapter provides information on the wizards in the web configurator. 3.1 Main Wizard Screen Use this screen to open one of the wizards in the ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Go to Wizard setup in the Login Options screen, or click the Wizard icon in the upper right corner of the main screen.

  • Page 52: Connection Wizard

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 9 Main Wizard Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4 Main Wizard Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION CONNECTION Click this to open the Connection Wizard. See WIZARD VOIP SETUP Click this to open the VoIP Setup Wizard. See BANDWIDTH Click this to open the Bandwidth Management Wizard.

  • Page 53: Welcome

    Note: You cannot use the following situations: - You subscribe to a Roadrunner service. - You use PPPoE encapsulation and the remote server cannot be discovered automatically. In these cases, you must use the screens discussed in Note: Some ISPs, such as Telstra, send UDP heartbeat packets to verify that the customer is still online.

  • Page 54: Wireless Network Setup

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 11 Connection Wizard > System Information The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6 Connection Wizard > System Information LABEL DESCRIPTION System Name Enter your computer's "Computer Name". See information. This is for identification purposes, but some ISPs also check this field. This name can be up to 30 alphanumeric characters long.

  • Page 55: Manually Assign A Wpa Or Wpa2 Key

    Figure 12 Wireless LAN The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 Wireless LAN Setup Wizard 2 LABEL DESCRIPTION Name(SSID) Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable 7-bit ASCII characters) for the wireless LAN. If you change this field on the ZyXEL Device, make sure all wireless stations use the same SSID in order to access the network.

  • Page 56: Manually Assign A Wep Key

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 13 Manually Assign a WPA/WPA2 key The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 8 Manually Assign a WPA or WPA2 key LABEL DESCRIPTION Pre-Shared Type from 8 to 63 case-sensitive ASCII characters. You can set up the most secure wireless connection by configuring WPA in the wireless LAN screens.

  • Page 57: Otist Screen

    The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 9 Manually Assign a WEP key LABEL DESCRIPTION Passphrase Enter a Passphrase (up to 32 printable characters) and clicking Generate. The ZyXEL Device automatically generates a WEP key. Select 64-bit WEP, 128-bit WEP or 256-bit WEP to specify data encryption. 64-bit Encryption WEP is the weakest encryption and 256-bit WEP is the strongest.

  • Page 58: Isp Parameters

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 10 Manually Assign a WEP key LABEL DESCRIPTION Do you want to Select Yes and the ZyXEL Device will automatically start OTIST once you finish the enable OTIST configuration wizard.

  • Page 59: Pppoe

    Figure 16 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (Ethernet) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 11 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (Ethernet) LABEL DESCRIPTION Connection Type Select Ethernet if you are connecting your ZyXEL Device to an existing network. <...

  • Page 60: Figure 17 Connection Wizard > Isp Parameters (Pppoe)

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 17 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (PPPoE) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 12 Connection Wizard > ISP Parameters (PPPoE) LABEL DESCRIPTION Connection Type Select PPP over Ethernet. Service Name Enter the PPP service name provided by your ISP. If your ISP did not provide a service name, leave this field blank.

  • Page 61: Your Ip Address

    3.2.5 Your IP Address Figure 18 Connection Wizard > IP Address The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 13 Connection Wizard > IP Address LABEL DESCRIPTION Get automatically Select this if your ISP did not assign you a static IP address. from your ISP Use fixed IP Select this if your ISP assigned you a static IP address.

  • Page 62: Ethernet

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.2.6.1 Ethernet Figure 19 Connection Wizard > IP Address (Ethernet) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 14 Connection Wizard > IP Address (Ethernet) LABEL DESCRIPTION My WAN IP Enter the IP address provided by your ISP. Address My WAN IP Subnet Enter the subnet mask provided by your ISP.

  • Page 63: Pppoe

    Table 14 Connection Wizard > IP Address (Ethernet) LABEL DESCRIPTION First DNS Server Select From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information. (In this case, the ISP assigns the WAN IP address too. See Network > WAN > Internet Second DNS Connection.) The field to the right is read-only, and it displays the IP address Server...

  • Page 64: Figure 20 Connection Wizard > Ip Address (Pppoe)

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 20 Connection Wizard > IP Address (PPPoE) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 15 Connection Wizard > IP Address (PPPoE) LABEL DESCRIPTION My WAN IP Enter the IP address provided by your ISP. Address First DNS Server Select From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information.

  • Page 65: Mac Address

    3.2.7 MAC Address Figure 21 Connection Wizard > MAC Address The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 16 Connection Wizard > MAC Address LABEL DESCRIPTION Factory default Select this if you want to use the default MAC address for the ZyXEL Device. Spoof this Select this if you do not want to use the default MAC address for the ZyXEL computer’s MAC...

  • Page 66: Finish

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.2.8 Finish Figure 22 Connection Wizard > Finish The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 17 Connection Wizard > Finish LABEL DESCRIPTION Go to Bandwidth Click this to start the Bandwidth Management Wizard. See Management Wizard (optional) Finish...

  • Page 67: Sip Settings

    3.3.1 SIP Settings Figure 23 VoIP Setup Wizard > SIP Settings The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 18 VoIP Setup Wizard > SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP1 Settings SIP2 Settings SIP Number Enter your SIP number. In the full SIP URI (like 1234@VoIP-provider.com), this is the part before the @ symbol.

  • Page 68: Registration Complete

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 18 VoIP Setup Wizard > SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Check here to set This field is available in the SIP1 Settings screen. up SIP2 settings Select this if you want to set up the SIP2 account, as well as the SIP1 account. <...

  • Page 69: Figure 25 Voip Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Success)

    Figure 25 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Success) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 19 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Success) LABEL DESCRIPTION Return to Wizard Click this to open the main wizard screen. See Main Page Go to Advanced Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen.

  • Page 70: Bandwidth Management Wizard

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 26 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Fail) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 20 VoIP Setup Wizard > Registration Complete (Fail) LABEL DESCRIPTION < Back Click this to go to the previous screen. Register Again Click this if you want the ZyXEL Device to try to register your SIP account(s) again.

  • Page 71: Welcome

    3.4.1 Welcome Figure 27 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Welcome The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Welcome LABEL DESCRIPTION < Back Click this to go to the previous screen. Next > Click this to go to the next screen. Exit Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen.

  • Page 72: General Information

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.4.2 General Information Figure 28 Bandwidth Management Wizard > General Information The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 22 Bandwidth Management Wizard > General Information LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this to enable bandwidth management. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing through the router.

  • Page 73: Services Setup

    3.4.3 Services Setup Figure 29 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Services Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Services Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Select the service(s) that should have higher priority when bandwidth is allocated. If you do not select a service or if you do not see it in the list, the service can still use bandwidth.

  • Page 74: Priority Setup

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 3.4.4 Priority Setup Figure 30 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Priority Setup The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 24 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Priority Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Service This column displays each service you selected in the previous screen. Priority Set the priority of each service.

  • Page 75: Finish

    3.4.5 Finish Figure 31 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Finish The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 25 Bandwidth Management Wizard > Finish LABEL DESCRIPTION Finish Click this to close this screen and return to the main screen. Chapter 3 Wizard Setup P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide...
  • Page 76 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 3 Wizard Setup...

  • Page 77: Chapter 4 Status Screens

    Use the Status screens to look at the current status of the device, system resources, interfaces (LAN and WAN), and SIP accounts. You can also register and unregister SIP accounts. The Status screen also provides detailed information from Any IP and DHCP and statistics from VoIP, bandwidth management, and traffic.

  • Page 78: Figure 32 Status Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 32 Status Screen Each field is described in the following table. Table 26 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Refresh Interval Enter how often you want the ZyXEL Device to update this screen. Refresh Now Click this to update this screen immediately. Device Information System Name This field displays the ZyXEL Device system name.
  • Page 79 Table 26 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP This field displays what DHCP services the ZyXEL Device is using in the WAN. Choices are: Client - The ZyXEL Device is a DHCP client in the WAN. Its IP address comes from a DHCP server on the WAN. None - The ZyXEL Device is not using any DHCP services in the WAN.
  • Page 80 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 26 Status Screen LABEL DESCRIPTION Rate If the interface uses Ethernet encapsulation, this column displays the port speed and the Ethernet duplex setting. Duplex settings are: Full - The ZyXEL Device is using full-duplex Ethernet. Half - The ZyXEL Device is using half-duplex Ethernet.

  • Page 81: Any Ip Table Window

    4.2 Any IP Table Window This screen displays the IP address of each computer that is using the ZyXEL Device via the any IP feature. To access this screen, open the Status screen (see click (Details ...) next to Any IP Table. Figure 33 Any IP Table Window Each field is described in the following table.

  • Page 82: Voip Statistics Window

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 34 DHCP Table Window Each field is described in the following table. Table 28 DHCP Table Window LABEL DESCRIPTION This field is a sequential value. It is not associated with a specific entry. IP Address This field displays the IP address the ZyXEL Device assigned to a computer in the network.

  • Page 83: Figure 35 Voip Statistics Window

    Figure 35 VoIP Statistics Window Each field is described in the following table. Table 29 VoIP Statistics Window LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Status Account This column displays each SIP account in the ZyXEL Device. Registration This field displays the current registration status of the SIP account. You can change this in the Status screen.

  • Page 84: Bw Mgmt Monitor Window

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 29 VoIP Statistics Window LABEL DESCRIPTION Hook This field indicates whether the phone is on the hook or off the hook. On - The phone is hanging up or already hung up. Off - The phone is dialing, calling, or connected. Status This field displays the current status of each call.

  • Page 85: Figure 36 Bw Mgmt Monitor Window

    Figure 36 BW MGMT Monitor Window The types of traffic shown in this screen do not depend on your settings in the Management Wizard Table 30 BW MGMT Monitor Window LABEL DESCRIPTION LAN-VoIP (SIP) This field displays how much SIP traffic is going to the LAN each second. The rate is the number of kilobits that went to the LAN one second before the last time the screen updated (refreshed).

  • Page 86: Packet Statistics Window

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 30 BW MGMT Monitor Window LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Class This field displays how much traffic that is not allocated to any sub-class went to the WAN each second. The rate is the number of kilobits that went to the WAN one second before the last time the screen updated (refreshed).

  • Page 87: Figure 37 Packet Statistics Window

    Figure 37 Packet Statistics Window Each field is described in the following table. Table 31 Packet Statistics Window LABEL DESCRIPTION Port This field displays each port in the ZyXEL Device. Status If the port is not connected to anything, this field displays Down. If the interface uses Ethernet encapsulation, this field displays the port speed and the Ethernet duplex setting.
  • Page 88 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 31 Packet Statistics Window LABEL DESCRIPTION System Up Time This field displays how long the ZyXEL Device has been running since it last started up. The ZyXEL Device starts up when you plug it in, when you restart it (Maintenance >...

  • Page 89: Chapter 5 Wireless Lan

    This chapter discusses how to configure the wireless network settings in your ZyXEL Device. 5.1 Wireless Network Overview The following figure provides an example of a wireless network. Figure 38 Example of a Wireless Network The wireless network is the part in the blue circle. In this wireless network, devices A and B use the access point (AP) to interact with the other devices (such as the printer) or with the Internet.

  • Page 90: Wireless Security Overview

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Security stops unauthorized devices from using the wireless network. It can also protect the information that is sent in the wireless network. 5.2 Wireless Security Overview The following sections introduce different types of wireless security you can set up in the wireless network.

  • Page 91: Encryption

    Unauthorized wireless devices can still see the information that is sent in the wireless network, even if they cannot use the wireless network. Furthermore, there are ways for unauthorized wireless users to get a valid user name and password. Then, they can use that user name and password to use the wireless network.

  • Page 92: One-Touch Intelligent Security Technology (Otist)

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 5.2.5 One-Touch Intelligent Security Technology (OTIST) With ZyXEL’s OTIST, you set up the SSID and the encryption (WEP or WPA-PSK) on the ZyXEL Device. Then, the ZyXEL Device transfers them to the devices in the wireless networks.

  • Page 93: No Security

    Figure 39 Wireless LAN: General The following table describes the general wireless LAN labels in this screen. Table 34 Wireless LAN: General LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Click the check box to activate wireless LAN. Wireless LAN Name(SSID) (Service Set IDentity) The SSID identifies the Service Set with which a wireless station is associated.

  • Page 94: Wep Encryption Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Note: If you do not enable any wireless security on your ZyXEL Device, your network is accessible to any wireless networking device that is within range. Figure 40 Wireless: No Security The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 35 Wireless No Security LABEL DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 95: Figure 41 Wireless: Static Wep Encryption

    Figure 41 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption The following table describes the wireless LAN security labels in this screen. Table 36 Wireless: Static WEP Encryption LABEL DESCRIPTION Security Mode Choose Static WEP from the drop-down list box. Passphrase Enter a Passphrase (up to 32 printable characters) and clicking Generate. The ZyXEL Device automatically generates a WEP key.

  • Page 96: Wpa(2)-Psk

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 5.4.3 WPA(2)-PSK In order to configure and enable WPA-PSK authentication; click Network > Wireless LAN to display the General screen. Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK from the Security Mode list. Figure 42 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK The following table describes the wireless LAN security labels in this screen. Table 37 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK LABEL DESCRIPTION...

  • Page 97: Wpa(2) Authentication Screen

    Table 37 Wireless: WPA(2)-PSK LABEL DESCRIPTION Idle Timeout The ZyXEL Device automatically disconnects a wireless station from the wired network after a period of inactivity. The wireless station needs to enter the username and password again before access to the wired network is allowed. The default time interval is 3600 seconds (or 1 hour).

  • Page 98: Table 38 Wireless: Wpa(2)

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The following table describes the wireless LAN security labels in this screen. Table 38 Wireless: WPA(2) LABEL DESCRIPTION Security Mode Choose WPA or WPA2 from the drop-down list box. WPA Compatible This field is only available for WPA2. Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to support WPA and WPA2 simultaneously.

  • Page 99: Otist Screen

    5.5 OTIST Screen Use this screen to set up and start OTIST on the ZyXEL Device in your wireless network. To open this screen, click Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST. Figure 44 Network > Wireless LAN > OTIST The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 Network >...

  • Page 100: Figure 45 Example: Wireless Client Otist Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 45 Example: Wireless Client OTIST Screen To start OTIST in the device, click Start in this screen. Note: You must click Start in the ZyXEL Device and in the wireless device(s) within three minutes of each other. You can start OTIST in the wireless devices and the ZyXEL Device in any order.

  • Page 101: Notes On Otist

    Figure 48 OTIST: In Progress on the Wireless Device These screens close when the transfer is complete. 5.5.1 Notes on OTIST 1 If you enable OTIST in a wireless device, you see this screen each time you start the utility. Click Yes to search for an OTIST-enabled AP (in other words, the ZyXEL Device).

  • Page 102: Figure 50 Mac Address Filter

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 50 MAC Address Filter The following table describes the labels in this menu. Table 40 MAC Address Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION MAC Address Filter Active Select the check box to enable MAC address filtering. Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC Address table. Filter Action Select Deny to block access to the ZyXEL Device, MAC addresses not listed will be allowed to access the ZyXEL Device...

  • Page 103: Wireless Lan Advanced Setup

    5.7 Wireless LAN Advanced Setup Use this screen to configure advanced wireless settings, click the Advanced Setup button in the General screen. The screen appears as shown. Figure 51 Advanced The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 41 Wireless LAN: Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Wireless Advanced Setup...
  • Page 104 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 5 Wireless LAN...

  • Page 105: Chapter 6 Wan

    Use these screens to set up the ZyXEL Device on the WAN. 6.1 WAN Overview You can configure the Internet connection, DNS servers, and how the ZyXEL Device sends routing information using RIP. In addition, you can set up a backup gateway in case the default gateway is not available.

  • Page 106: Wan Ip Address Assignment

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 6.1.2 WAN IP Address Assignment Every computer on the Internet must have a unique IP address. If your networks are isolated from the Internet, for instance, only between your two branch offices, you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems.

  • Page 107: Dns Server Address Assignment

    6.1.5 DNS Server Address Assignment The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used. While you must enter the host name (System Name) on each individual computer, the domain name can be assigned from the ZyXEL Device via DHCP.

  • Page 108: Figure 52 Network > Wan > Internet Connection (Ethernet)

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 52 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Ethernet) Note: Some ISPs, such as Telstra, send UDP heartbeat packets to verify that the customer is still online. In this case, create a WAN to LAN firewall rule for those packets.

  • Page 109: Wan Internet Connection Screen (Roadrunner)

    Table 43 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Ethernet) LABEL DESCRIPTION Clone the This field is enabled if you select Spoof WAN MAC Address. computer’s MAC Enter the IP address of the computer whose MAC address you want the ZyXEL address - IP Device to use instead of the default MAC address.

  • Page 110: Wan Internet Connection Screen (Pppoe)

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 44 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (Roadrunner) LABEL DESCRIPTION WAN MAC Address Spoof WAN MAC Select this if you do not want to use the default MAC address for the ZyXEL Address Device. Clone the This field is enabled if you select Spoof WAN MAC Address.

  • Page 111: Figure 54 Network > Wan > Internet Connection (Pppoe)

    Figure 54 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (PPPoE) Each field is described in the following table. Table 45 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (PPPoE) LABEL DESCRIPTION ISP Parameters for Internet Access Encapsulation Select PPP over Ethernet. Service Name Enter the PPP service name provided by your ISP.

  • Page 112: Wan Advanced Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 45 Network > WAN > Internet Connection (PPPoE) LABEL DESCRIPTION Get automatically Select this if your ISP did not assign you a static IP address. from ISP Use Fixed IP Select this if your ISP assigned you a static IP address. Address My WAN IP Enter the IP address provided by your ISP.

  • Page 113: Figure 55 Network > Wan > Advanced

    Figure 55 Network > WAN > Advanced Each field is described in the following table. Table 46 Network > WAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION DNS Servers DNS (Domain Name System) manages the relationships between domain names and IP addresses. Without a DNS server, you must know the IP address of the computer you want to access before you access it.

  • Page 114: Wan Traffic Redirect Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 46 Network > WAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Multicast Select which version of IGMP the ZyXEL Device uses to support multicasting on the LAN. Multicast packets are sent to a group of computers on the LAN and are an alternative to unicast packets (packets sent to one computer) and broadcast packets (packets sent to every computer).

  • Page 115: Figure 56 Network > Wan > Traffic Redirect

    Figure 56 Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect Each field is described in the following table. Table 47 Network > WAN > Traffic Redirect LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this to set up a backup gateway in case the default gateway is not available. (For example, this might happen if the Internet connection goes down.) Clear this if you do not have a backup gateway.
  • Page 116 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 6 WAN...

  • Page 117: Chapter 7 Lan

    Use these screens to set up the ZyXEL Device on the LAN. You can configure its IP address and subnet mask, DHCP services, and other subnets. You can also control how the ZyXEL Device sends routing information using RIP, and you can enable and disable Any IP. 7.1 LAN Overview A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached.

  • Page 118: Dhcp Setup

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 7.1.2 DHCP Setup DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the ZyXEL Device as a DHCP server or disable it. When configured as a server, the ZyXEL Device provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients.

  • Page 119: Rip Setup

    If the Primary and Secondary DNS Server fields in the LAN Setup screen are not specified, for instance, left as 0.0.0.0, the ZyXEL Device tells the DHCP clients that it itself is the DNS server. When a computer sends a DNS query to the ZyXEL Device, the ZyXEL Device forwards the query to the real DNS server learned through IPCP and relays the response back to the computer.

  • Page 120: Any Ip

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 224.0.0.0 is not assigned to any group and is used by IP multicast computers. The address 224.0.0.1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts (including gateways). All hosts must join the 224.0.0.1 group in order to participate in IGMP. The address 224.0.0.2 is assigned to the multicast routers group.

  • Page 121: Figure 57 Any Ip Example

    Figure 57 Any IP Example The Any IP feature does not apply to a computer using either a dynamic IP address or a static IP address that is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device’s IP address. Note: You must enable NAT to use the Any IP feature on the ZyXEL Device. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address, also known as a Media Access Control or MAC address, on the local area network.

  • Page 122: Lan Screens

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide After all the routing information is updated, the computer can access the ZyXEL Device and the Internet as if it is in the same subnet as the ZyXEL Device. 7.2 LAN Screens 7.2.1 LAN IP Screen Use this screen to set up the ZyXEL Device’s IP address and subnet mask.

  • Page 123: Lan Static Dhcp Screen

    Figure 59 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup Each field is described in the following table. Table 49 Network > LAN > DHCP Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION DHCP Setup Enable DHCP Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to be the DHCP server on the LAN. As a Server DHCP server, the ZyXEL Device assigns IP addresses to DHCP clients on the LAN and provides the subnet mask and DNS server information.

  • Page 124: Lan Client List Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Use this screen to make the ZyXEL Device assign a specific IP address to a specific computer on the LAN. To access this screen, click Network > LAN > Static DHCP. Figure 60 Network > LAN > Static DHCP Each field is described in the following table.

  • Page 125: Lan Ip Alias Screen

    Figure 61 Network > LAN > Client List Each field is described in the following table. Table 51 Network > LAN > Client List LABEL DESCRIPTION This field is a sequential value. It is not associated with a specific entry. IP Address This field displays the IP address the ZyXEL Device assigned to the computer.

  • Page 126: Figure 62 Network > Lan > Ip Alias

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 62 Network > LAN > IP Alias Each field is described in the following table. Table 52 Network > LAN > IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Alias 1 IP Alias 1 Select this to add the specified subnet to the LAN port. IP Address Enter the IP address of the ZyXEL Device on the subnet.

  • Page 127: Lan Advanced Screen

    Table 52 Network > LAN > IP Alias LABEL DESCRIPTION RIP Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet. None - The ZyXEL Device does not send or receive routing information on the subnet.

  • Page 128: Figure 63 Network > Lan > Advanced

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 63 Network > LAN > Advanced Each field is described in the following table. Table 53 Network > LAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION RIP & Multicast Setup RIP Direction Use this field to control how much routing information the ZyXEL Device sends and receives on the subnet.
  • Page 129 Table 53 Network > LAN > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Allow between Select this check box if you want the ZyXEL Device to send NetBIOS (Network LAN and WAN Basic Input/Output System) packets between the LAN and WAN. You should also make sure that NetBIOS packets are not blocked in Security >...
  • Page 130 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 7 LAN...

  • Page 131: Chapter 8 Nat

    This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the ZyXEL Device. 8.1 NAT Overview Use these screens to configure port forwarding and trigger ports for the ZyXEL Device. You can also enable and disable SIP, FTP, and H.323 ALG. 8.1.1 Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers A NAT server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make accessible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world.

  • Page 132: Trigger Port Forwarding

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 64 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example 8.1.2 Trigger Port Forwarding Some services use a dedicated range of ports on the client side and a dedicated range of ports on the server side. With regular port forwarding you set a forwarding port in NAT to forward a service (coming in from the server on the WAN) to the IP address of a computer on the client side (LAN).

  • Page 133: Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports

    1 Jane requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070). 2 Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the ZyXEL Device to record Jane’s computer IP address. The ZyXEL Device associates Jane's computer IP address with the "incoming" port range of 6970-7170.

  • Page 134: Nat Port Forwarding Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 66 Network > NAT > General Each field is described in the following table. Table 54 Network > NAT > General LABEL DESCRIPTION NAT Setup Enable Network Select this if you want to use port forwarding, trigger ports, or any of the ALG. Address Translation When computers use peer to peer applications, such as file sharing...

  • Page 135: Figure 67 Network > Nat > Port Forwarding

    Figure 67 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding Each field is described in the following table. Table 55 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Default Server Setup Default Server Enter the IP address of the server to which the ZyXEL Device should forward packets for ports that are not specified in the Port Forwarding section below or in the Management >...

  • Page 136: Nat Port Forwarding Edit Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 55 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value. 8.2.3 NAT Port Forwarding Edit Screen Use this screen to activate, deactivate, and edit each port-forwarding rule in the ZyXEL Device.

  • Page 137: Figure 69 Network > Nat > Trigger Port

    Figure 69 Network > NAT > Trigger Port Each field is described in the following table. Table 57 Network > NAT > Trigger Port LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter a name to identify this rule. You can use 1 - 15 printable ASCII characters, or you can leave this field blank.

  • Page 138: Nat Alg Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 57 Network > NAT > Trigger Port LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click this to discard your changes. 8.2.5 NAT ALG Screen Use this screen to enable and disable SIP (VoIP), FTP (file transfer), and H.323 (audio-visual) ALG in the ZyXEL Device.

  • Page 139: Chapter 9 Sip

    Use these screens to set up your SIP accounts and to configure QoS settings. 9.1 SIP Overview 9.1.1 Introduction to VoIP VoIP (Voice over IP) is the sending of voice signals over the Internet Protocol. This allows you to make phone calls and send faxes over the Internet at a fraction of the cost of using the traditional circuit-switched telephone network.

  • Page 140: Sip Service Domain

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 9.1.3.2 SIP Service Domain The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider (the company that lets you make phone calls over the Internet) is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example, if the SIP address is 1122334455@VoIP-provider.com, then “VoIP-provider.com”...

  • Page 141: Sip User Agent

    9.1.5.1 SIP User Agent A SIP user agent can make and receive VoIP telephone calls. This means that SIP can be used for peer-to-peer communications even though it is a client-server protocol. In the following figure, either A or B can act as a SIP user agent client to initiate a call. A and B can also both act as a SIP user agent to receive the call.

  • Page 142: Sip Redirect Server

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 9.1.5.3 SIP Redirect Server A SIP redirect server accepts SIP requests, translates the destination address to an IP address and sends the translated IP address back to the device that sent the request. Then the client device that originally sent the request can send requests to the IP address that it received back from the redirect server.

  • Page 143: Nat And Sip

    9.1.7 NAT and SIP The ZyXEL Device must register its public IP address with a SIP register server. If there is a NAT router between the ZyXEL Device and the SIP register server, the ZyXEL Device probably has a private IP address. The ZyXEL Device lists its IP address in the SIP message that it sends to the SIP register server.

  • Page 144: Outbound Proxy

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 74 STUN 9.1.7.4 Outbound Proxy Your VoIP service provider may host a SIP outbound proxy server to handle all of the ZyXEL Device’s VoIP traffic. This allows the ZyXEL Device to work with any type of NAT router and eliminates the need for STUN or a SIP ALG.

  • Page 145: Mwi (Message Waiting Indication)

    9.1.10 MWI (Message Waiting Indication) Enable Message Waiting Indication (MWI) enables your phone to give you a message–waiting (beeping) dial tone when you have one or more voice messages. Your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message-waiting-status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842.

  • Page 146: Vlan

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The DSCP value determines the forwarding behavior, the PHB (Per-Hop Behavior), that each packet gets across the DiffServ network. Based on the marking rule, different kinds of traffic can be marked for different priorities of forwarding. Resources can then be allocated according to the DSCP values and the configured policies.

  • Page 147: Figure 76 Voip > Sip > Sip Settings

    Figure 76 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings Each field is described in the following table. Table 60 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account Select the SIP account you want to see in this screen. If you change this field, the screen automatically refreshes.

  • Page 148: Advanced Sip Setup Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 60 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Send Caller ID Select this if you want to send identification when you make VoIP phone calls. Clear this if you do not want to send identification. Authentication User Name Enter the user name for registering this SIP account, exactly as it was given to you.

  • Page 149: Figure 77 Voip > Sip > Sip Settings > Advanced

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 77 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced Chapter 9 SIP...

  • Page 150: Table 61 Voip > Sip > Sip Settings > Advanced

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Each field is described in the following table. Table 61 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP Account This field displays the SIP account you see in this screen. SIP Server Settings URL Type Select whether or not to include the SIP service domain name when the ZyXEL Device sends the SIP number.
  • Page 151 Table 61 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION DTMF Mode Control how the ZyXEL Device handles the tones that your telephone makes when you push its buttons. You should use the same mode your VoIP service provider uses.

  • Page 152: Sip Qos Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 61 VoIP > SIP > SIP Settings > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Keep Alive Interval Enter how often (in seconds) the ZyXEL Device should send SIP notify messages to the SIP server. MWI (Message Waiting Indication) Enable Select this if you want to hear a waiting (beeping) dial tone on your phone when you have at least one voice message.

  • Page 153: Figure 78 Voip > Sip > Qos

    Figure 78 VoIP > SIP > QoS Each field is described in the following table. Table 62 VoIP > SIP > QoS LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP TOS Priority Enter the priority for SIP voice transmissions. The ZyXEL Device creates Type of Setting Service priority tags with this priority to voice traffic that it transmits.
  • Page 154 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 9 SIP...

  • Page 155: Chapter 10 Phone

    Use these screens to configure the phones you use to make phone calls. 10.1 Phone Overview You can configure the volume, echo cancellation and VAD settings for each individual phone port on the ZyXEL Device. You can also select which SIP account to use for making outgoing calls.

  • Page 156: The Flash Key

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Note: To take full advantage of the supplementary phone services available through the ZyXEL Device's phone ports, you may need to subscribe to the services from your VoIP service provider. 10.1.3.1 The Flash Key Flashing means to press the hook for a short period of time (a few hundred milliseconds) before releasing it.
  • Page 157 Press the flash key and then “0” to disconnect the call presently on hold and keep the current call on line. Press the flash key and then “1” to disconnect the current call and resume the call on hold. If you hang up the phone but a caller is still on hold, there will be a remind ring. 10.1.3.2.2 European Call Waiting This allows you to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same telephone (directory) number.

  • Page 158: Usa Type Supplementary Services

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 10.1.3.3 USA Type Supplementary Services This section describes how to use supplementary phone services with the USA Type Call Service Mode. Commands for supplementary services are listed in the table below. After pressing the flash key, if you do not issue the sub-command before the default sub- command timeout (2 seconds) expires or issue an invalid sub-command, the current operation will be aborted.

  • Page 159: Phone Screens

    1 When you are on the phone talking to someone, place the flash key to put the caller on hold and get a dial tone. 2 Dial a phone number directly to make another call. 3 When the second call is answered, press the flash key, wait for the sub-command tone and press “3”...

  • Page 160: Advanced Analog Phone Setup Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 65 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone LABEL DESCRIPTION SIP2 Select this if you want this phone port to use the SIP2 account when it makes calls. If you select both SIP accounts, the ZyXEL Device tries to use the SIP account which was registered last.

  • Page 161: Figure 80 Voip > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced

    Figure 80 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced Each field is described in the following table. Table 66 VoIP > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced LABEL DESCRIPTION Analog Phone This field displays the phone port you see in this screen. Voice Volume Control Speaking Volume...

  • Page 162: Common Phone Settings Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 10.2.3 Common Phone Settings Screen Use this screen to activate and deactivate immediate dialing. To access this screen, click VoIP > Phone > Common. Figure 81 VoIP > Phone > Common Each field is described in the following table. Table 67 VoIP >...

  • Page 163: Figure 82 Voip > Phone > Region

    Figure 82 VoIP > Phone > Region Each field is described in the following table. Table 68 VoIP > Phone > Region LABEL DESCRIPTION Region Settings Select the place in which the ZyXEL Device is located. Do not select Default. Call Service Mode Select the mode for supplementary phone services (call hold, call waiting, call transfer and three-way conference calls) that your VoIP service provider supports.
  • Page 164 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 10 Phone...

  • Page 165: Chapter 11 Phone Book

    Use these screens to maintain call-forwarding rules and speed-dial settings. 11.1 Phone Book Overview Speed dial provides shortcuts for dialing frequently used (VoIP) phone numbers. It is also required if you want to make peer-to-peer calls. In peer-to-peer calls, you call another VoIP device directly without going through a SIP server.

  • Page 166: Figure 83 Voip > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 83 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy You can create two sets of call-forwarding rules. Each one is stored in a call-forwarding table. Each field is described in the following table. Table 69 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy LABEL DESCRIPTION Table Number...

  • Page 167: Speed Dial Screen

    Table 69 VoIP > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy LABEL DESCRIPTION Advanced Setup The ZyXEL Device checks these rules before it checks the rules in the Forward to Number section. This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific rule. The sequence is important, however.

  • Page 168: Figure 84 Voip > Phone Book > Speed Dial

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 84 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial Each field is described in the following table. Table 70 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial LABEL DESCRIPTION Speed Dial Use this section to create or edit speed-dial entries. Speed Dial Select the speed-dial number you want to use for this phone number.
  • Page 169 Table 70 VoIP > Phone Book > Speed Dial LABEL DESCRIPTION Destination This field is blank, if the speed-dial entry uses one of your SIP accounts. Otherwise, this field shows the IP address or domain name of the SIP server or other party.
  • Page 170 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 11 Phone Book...

  • Page 171: Chapter 12 Pstn Line

    This chapter applies to P-2302HWL-P1 models only. Use this screen to set up the PSTN line used to make regular phone calls. These phone calls do not use the Internet. 12.1 PSTN Line Overview With the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) line, you can make and receive regular phone calls.

  • Page 172: Figure 85 Voip > Pstn Line > General

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 85 VoIP > PSTN Line > General Each field is described in the following table. Table 71 VoIP > PSTN Line > General LABEL DESCRIPTION PSTN Line Pre-fix Enter 1 - 7 telephone keys (0 - 9, #, *) you dial before you dial the phone number, if Number you want to make a regular phone call while one of your SIP accounts is registered.

  • Page 173: Chapter 13 Voip Trunking

    Use these screens to configure VoIP trunking on your ZyXEL Device. 13.1 VoIP Trunking Overview VoIP trunking connects an IP network (like the Internet) and the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). PSTN includes the world’s circuit-switched telephone network which is composed of fixed and mobile telephones.

  • Page 174: Peer Call Authentication

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Other settings controlled by the auto attendant include a time limit to decide whether you want to forward a call from the ZyXEL Device or call the phone directly connected to the ZyXEL Device. When you call into your ZyXEL Device you can request to forward a call to another phone number simply by dialing that number.

  • Page 175: Call Rules

    13.3 Call Rules Call rules automate the forwarding of calls, first to a remote peer device and then to PSTN phones. This is used when you make frequent calls to several PSTN numbers in the same geographic area that start with the same numbers (for example an area code). If there is a remote peer device in that area, you can set up a VoIP link to it and have it forward the calls to PSTN phones.

  • Page 176: Pstn Phone To Pstn Phone Via Voip

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 88 PSTN Phone To VoIP Phone 13.4.3 PSTN Phone To PSTN Phone via VoIP A PSTN phone A makes a call to the ZyXEL Device B. B connects to a peer device C and C forwards the call to a PSTN phone D.

  • Page 177: Trunking Peer Call Screen

    Each field is described in the following table. Table 74 VoIP > Trunking > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Enable Trunking Select this to turn on VoIP trunking on your ZyXEL Device. Auto Attendant This is the setting which determines how long the ZyXEL Device waits for a caller Timeout(sec) to enter a phone number when it receives the call.

  • Page 178: Figure 91 Voip > Trunking > Peer Call

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 91 VoIP > Trunking > Peer Call Each field is described in the following table. Table 75 VoIP > Trunking > Peer Call LABEL DESCRIPTION Outgoing You need to set up accounts for the peer devices you use in VoIP trunking. This is Authentication the IP address of the remote peer device, as well as the username and password needed to authenticate with the remote peer device.

  • Page 179: Trunking Call Rule Screen

    Table 75 VoIP > Trunking > Peer Call LABEL DESCRIPTION Password Enter the corresponding password for the username you entered. The remote peer device must have the same password in an incoming authentication entry in order to authenticate your connection. Enter up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Peer IP Enter the IP address of the remote peer device which you want to connect to.

  • Page 180: Figure 92 Voip > Trunking > Call Rule

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 92 VoIP > Trunking > Call Rule Each field is described in the following table. Table 76 VoIP > Trunking > Call Rule LABEL DESCRIPTION This is a read-only index number of the call rules. Pattern A Pattern is used when you call your ZyXEL Device from a PSTN phone and want to use it to create a VoIP link to a remote peer device which will forward the call to...

  • Page 181: Voip Trunking Example: Voip To Pstn

    Table 76 VoIP > Trunking > Call Rule LABEL DESCRIPTION Apply Click this to apply your settings to the ZyXEL Device. Cancel Click this to reset the fields. 13.8 VoIP Trunking Example: VoIP to PSTN This example shows how to configure VoIP to PSTN trunking to save on long distance calls. 13.8.1 Background Information A company has its headquarters in city A and a branch office in city B.

  • Page 182: Configuration Details: Incoming

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 94 VoIP to PSTN Example - Speed Dial Screen 2 An outgoing authentication account needs to be configured. This account consists of the IP address and port number of the branch office ZyXEL Device as well as the username and password for authentication.

  • Page 183: Call Progression

    Figure 96 VoIP to PSTN Example - Incoming Authentication 13.8.4 Call Progression The advantage of this kind of VoIP trunking is that once all the configuration is completed, the caller just has to dial a speed dial entry from a phone connected to their ZyXEL Device and the peer devices take care of the rest.

  • Page 184: Voip Trunking Example: Pstn To Pstn Via Voip

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 13.9 VoIP Trunking Example: PSTN to PSTN via VoIP This example shows how to configure a PSTN to PSTN call with a VoIP link. It also shows how call rules can be used to automate VoIP trunking. 13.9.1 Background Information A company has its headquarters in two different cities.

  • Page 185: Figure 98 Pstn To Pstn Example: General Configuration

    Figure 98 PSTN to PSTN Example: General Configuration 2 An outgoing authentication account needs to be configured. This account consists of the IP address and port number of the branch office ZyXEL Device as well as the username and password for authentication. This username and password must match the incoming authentication account username and password on the branch office ZyXEL Device.

  • Page 186: Configuration Details: Incoming

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 100 PSTN to PSTN Example - Call Rule 13.9.3 Configuration Details: Incoming The branch office ZyXEL Device needs to have an incoming authentication account configured. This consists of a username and password. This account must match the username and password of the outgoing authentication account of the headquarters’...

  • Page 187: Call Progression

    Figure 101 PSTN to PSTN Example - Incoming Authentication 13.9.4 Call Progression The call is initiated by the manager dialing into the headquarter’s ZyXEL Device via PSTN. In this scenario a VoIP link is established between headquarters and the branch office and then the call is forwarded to Sales1 using PSTN.
  • Page 188 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 78 PSTN to PSTN: VoIP Trunking Call Progression (continued) MANAGER HEADQUARTERS The ZyXEL Device at A sends outgoing authentication to the remote peer device. The remote peer device confirms that the username and password match an account in its incoming authentication list.

  • Page 189: Chapter 14 Firewall

    Use these screens to enable, configure and disable the firewall that protects your ZyXEL Device and your LAN from unwanted or malicious traffic. 14.1 Firewall Overview The networking term "firewall" is a system or group of systems that enforces an access-control policy between two networks.

  • Page 190: Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The LAN (Local Area Network) port attaches to a network of computers, which needs security from the outside world. These computers will have access to Internet services such as e-mail, FTP and the World Wide Web. However, "inbound access" is not allowed (by default) unless the remote host is authorized to use a specific service.

  • Page 191: Wan-To-Lan Rules

    Blocked LAN-to-WAN packets are considered alerts. Alerts are “higher priority logs” that include system errors, attacks and attempted access to blocked web sites. Alerts appear in red in the View Log screen. You may choose to have alerts e-mailed immediately in the Log Settings screen.

  • Page 192: Solving The "Triangle Route" Problem

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 1 A computer on the LAN initiates a connection by sending out a SYN packet to a receiving server on the WAN. 2 The ZyXEL Device reroutes the SYN packet through Gateway A on the LAN to the WAN.

  • Page 193: Firewall Screens

    Figure 105 IP Alias 14.3 Firewall Screens 14.3.1 General Firewall Screen Use this screen to configure the basic settings for your firewall. To access this screen, click Security > Firewall > General. Figure 106 Security > Firewall > General Each field is described in the following table. Table 79 Security >...

  • Page 194: Firewall Services Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 79 Security > Firewall > General LABEL DESCRIPTION Max NAT/Firewall Select the maximum number of NAT rules and firewall rules the ZyXEL Device Session Per User enforces at one time. The ZyXEL Device automatically allocates memory for the maximum number of rules, regardless of whether or not there is a rule to enforce.

  • Page 195: Figure 107 Security > Firewall > Services

    Figure 107 Security > Firewall > Services Each field is described in the following table. Table 80 Security > Firewall > Services LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Setup Enable Services Select this to activate service blocking. The Schedule to Block section controls Blocking what days and what times service blocking is actually effective, however.
  • Page 196 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 80 Security > Firewall > Services LABEL DESCRIPTION Clear All Click this to remove all the services in the Blocked Services list. Schedule to Block Day to Block Select which days of the week you want the service blocking to be effective. Time of Day to Select what time each day you want service blocking to be effective.

  • Page 197: Chapter 15 Content Filter

    Use these screens to create and enforce policies that restrict access to the Internet based on content. 15.1 Content Filtering Overview Internet content filtering allows you to create and enforce Internet access policies tailored to their needs. Content filtering is the ability to block certain web features or websites with specific URL keywords.

  • Page 198: Figure 108 Security > Content Filter > Filter

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 108 Security > Content Filter > Filter Each field is described in the following table. Table 81 Security > Content Filter > Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Trusted IP Setup Trusted Computer You can allow a specific computer to access all Internet resources without the IP Address restrictions you set in these screens.

  • Page 199: Content Filter Schedule Screen

    Table 81 Security > Content Filter > Filter LABEL DESCRIPTION Click this to add the specified Keyword to the Keyword List. You can enter up to 64 keywords. Keyword List This field displays the keywords that are blocked when Enable URL Keyword Blocking is selected.
  • Page 200 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 15 Content Filter...

  • Page 201: Chapter 16 Static Route

    Use these screens to configure static routes in the ZyXEL Device. 16.1 Static Route Overview Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected, and the ZyXEL Device has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the ZyXEL Device knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1.

  • Page 202: Ip Static Route Edit Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 111 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route Each field is described in the following table. Table 83 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route LABEL DESCRIPTION This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific rule. The sequence is important, however.

  • Page 203: Figure 112 Management > Static Route > Ip Static Route > Edit

    Figure 112 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit Each field is described in the following table. Table 84 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Route Name Enter the name of the static route. Active Select this if you want the static route to be used.
  • Page 204 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 16 Static Route...

  • Page 205: Chapter 17 Bandwidth Mgmt

    Use these screens to manage the amount of traffic the ZyXEL Device routes through each interface. 17.1 Bandwidth Management Overview Bandwidth management allows you to allocate an interface’s outgoing capacity to specific types of traffic. It can also help you make sure that the ZyXEL Device forwards certain types of traffic (especially real-time applications) with minimum delay.

  • Page 206: Proportional Bandwidth Allocation

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 17.1.2 Proportional Bandwidth Allocation Bandwidth management allows you to define how much bandwidth each class gets; however, the actual bandwidth allotted to each class decreases or increases in proportion to actual available bandwidth. 17.1.3 Application-based Bandwidth Management You can create bandwidth classes based on individual applications (like VoIP, Web, FTP, E- mail and Video for example).

  • Page 207: Scheduler

    17.1.6 Scheduler The scheduler divides up an interface’s bandwidth among the bandwidth classes. The ZyXEL Device has two types of schedulers: fairness-based and priority-based. With the priority-based scheduler, the ZyXEL Device forwards traffic from bandwidth classes according to the priorities that you assign to the bandwidth classes. The larger a bandwidth class’s priority number is, the higher the priority.

  • Page 208: Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 17.1.7.2 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example Here is an example of a ZyXEL Device that has maximize bandwidth usage enabled on an interface. The following table shows each bandwidth class’s bandwidth budget. The classes are set up based on subnets. The interface is set to 10240 kbps. Each subnet is allocated 2048 kbps.

  • Page 209: Fairness-Based Allotment Of Unused And Unbudgeted Bandwidth

    • Research requires more bandwidth but only gets its budgeted 2048 kbps because all of the unbudgeted and unused bandwidth goes to the higher priority sales and marketing classes. 17.1.7.4 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth The following table shows the amount of bandwidth that each class gets. Table 88 Fairness-based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example BANDWIDTH CLASSES AND ALLOTMENTS Root Class: 10240 kbps...

  • Page 210: Bandwidth Borrowing Example

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 17.1.8.1 Bandwidth Borrowing Example Here is an example of bandwidth management with classes configured for bandwidth borrowing. The classes are set up based on departments and individuals within certain departments. Table 89 Bandwidth Borrowing Example BANDWIDTH CLASSES AND BANDWIDTH BORROWING SETTINGS Root Class: •...

  • Page 211: Bandwidth Management Screens

    Table 90 Over Allotment of Bandwidth Example BANDWIDTH CLASSES, ALLOTMENTS Root Class: 1500 kbps (same as Speed setting) If you use VoIP and NetMeeting at the same time, the device allocates up to 500 Kbps of bandwidth to each of them before it allocates any bandwidth to FTP. As a result, FTP can only use bandwidth when VoIP and NetMeeting do not use all of their allocated bandwidth.

  • Page 212: Figure 114 Management > Bandwidth Mgmt > Summary

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 114 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary Each field is described in the following table. Table 91 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this to enable bandwidth management on the LAN. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing out of the router through the LAN, regardless of the traffic’s source.
  • Page 213 Table 91 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Summary LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this to enable bandwidth management on the WAN. Bandwidth management applies to all traffic flowing out of the router through the WAN, regardless of the traffic’s source. Speed Enter the amount of bandwidth for this interface that you want to allocate using bandwidth management.

  • Page 214: Bandwidth Class Setup Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 17.2.2 Bandwidth Class Setup Screen Use this screen to look at the configured bandwidth classes by individual interface. Each interface has a permanent root class. The bandwidth budget of the root class is equal to the speed you configured on the interface (see for all the bandwidth in the Root Class that is not allocated to bandwidth classes.

  • Page 215: Bandwidth Class Edit Screen

    17.2.3 Bandwidth Class Edit Screen Use this screen to configure a bandwidth management class. Note: For each interface, you must enable bandwidth management before you can configure classes. To access this screen, click Add Sub-Class in Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup.

  • Page 216: Bandwidth Monitor Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 93 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Class Setup > Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Borrow bandwidth Select this option to allow a sub-class to borrow bandwidth from its parent class if from parent class the parent class is not using up its bandwidth budget. Bandwidth borrowing is governed by the priority of the sub-classes.

  • Page 217: Figure 117 Management > Bandwidth Mgmt > Monitor

    Figure 117 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor Each field is described in the following table. Table 94 Management > Bandwidth MGMT > Monitor LABEL DESCRIPTION Interface Select the interface at which you want to look in this screen. Class Name This field displays the name of each bandwidth class in the selected interface.
  • Page 218 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 17 Bandwidth MGMT...

  • Page 219: Chapter 18 Remote Mgmt

    Use these screens to control which computers can use which services to access the ZyXEL Device on each interface. 18.1 Remote Management Overview Remote management allows you to determine which services/protocols can access which ZyXEL Device interface (if any) from which computers. You may manage your ZyXEL Device from a remote location via: •...

  • Page 220: System Timeout

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide • Use the ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. • Use the ZyXEL Device’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. 18.1.3 System Timeout There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period.

  • Page 221: Telnet Screen

    18.2.2 Telnet Screen Use this screen to control Telnet access to your ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet. Figure 119 Management > Remote MGMT > Telnet Each field is described in the following table. Table 96 Management >...

  • Page 222: Snmp

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 120 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP Each field is described in the following table. Table 97 Management > Remote MGMT > FTP LABEL DESCRIPTION Server Port Enter the port number this service can use to access the ZyXEL Device. The computer must use the same port number.

  • Page 223: Supported Mibs

    Figure 121 SNMP Management Model An SNMP managed network consists of two main types of component: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the ZyXEL Device). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP.

  • Page 224: Snmp Traps

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 18.3.2 SNMP Traps The ZyXEL Device will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: Table 98 SNMP Traps TRAP # TRAP NAME coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) authenticationFailure (defined in RFC-1215) whyReboot (defined in ZYXEL-...

  • Page 225: Figure 122 Management > Remote Mgmt > Snmp

    Figure 122 Management > Remote MGMT > SNMP The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 99 Remote Management: SNMP LABEL SNMP Configuration Get Community Set Community Trap Community Trap Destination SNMP Service Port Service Access Secured Client IP Address Apply Cancel...

  • Page 226: Dns Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 18.3.4 DNS Screen Use this screen to control DNS access to your ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Management > Remote MGMT > DNS. Figure 123 Management > Remote MGMT > DNS Each field is described in the following table. Table 100 Management >...

  • Page 227: Figure 124 Management > Remote Mgmt > Security

    Figure 124 Management > Remote MGMT > Security Each field is described in the following table. Table 101 Management > Remote MGMT > Security LABEL DESCRIPTION Respond to Ping Select the interface(s) on which the ZyXEL Device should respond to incoming ping requests.
  • Page 228 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 18 Remote MGMT...

  • Page 229: Chapter 19 Upnp

    Use this screen to set up UPnP. 19.1 Introducing Universal Plug and Play Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network, obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network.

  • Page 230: Upnp And Zyxel

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration. Disable UPnP if this is not your intention. 19.2 UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum UPnP™ Implementers Corp.

  • Page 231: Figure 125 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication

    Figure 125 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication 3 In the Communications window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box. Figure 126 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components 4 Click OK to go back to the Add/Remove Programs Properties window and click Next. 5 Restart the computer when prompted.

  • Page 232: Installing Upnp In Windows Xp

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 19.3.1.2 Installing UPnP in Windows XP Follow the steps below to install the UPnP in Windows XP. 1 Click Start and Control Panel. 2 Double-click Network Connections. 3 In the Network Connections window, click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components ….

  • Page 233: Using Upnp In Windows Xp Example

    Figure 129 Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows Optional Networking Component Wizard window and click Next. 19.3.2 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows XP. You must already have UPnP installed in Windows XP and UPnP activated on the ZyXEL Device.

  • Page 234: Figure 130 Network Connections

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 130 Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. Chapter 19 UPnP...

  • Page 235: Figure 131 Internet Connection Properties

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 131 Internet Connection Properties 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Chapter 19 UPnP...

  • Page 236: Figure 132 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 132 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings Figure 133 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add 5 When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray.

  • Page 237: Web Configurator Easy Access

    Figure 134 System Tray Icon 7 Double-click on the icon to display your current Internet connection status. Figure 135 Internet Connection Status 19.3.2.2 Web Configurator Easy Access With UPnP, you can access the web-based configurator on the ZyXEL Device without finding out the IP address of the ZyXEL Device first.

  • Page 238: Figure 136 Network Connections

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 136 Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. 5 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Invoke. The web configurator login screen displays. Chapter 19 UPnP...

  • Page 239: Figure 137 Network Connections: My Network Places

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 137 Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your ZyXEL Device and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the ZyXEL Device. Chapter 19 UPnP...

  • Page 240: Upnp General Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 138 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example 19.4 UPnP General Screen Use this screen to set up UPnP in your ZyXEL Device. To access this screen, click Management > UPnP. Chapter 19 UPnP...

  • Page 241: Figure 139 Management > Upnp

    Figure 139 Management > UPnP Each field is described in the following table. Table 102 Management > UPnP LABEL DESCRIPTION Device Name This field identifies your device in UPnP applications. Enable the Select this to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application Universal Plug and to open the web configurator's login screen without entering the ZyXEL Device's IP Play (UPnP)
  • Page 242 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 19 UPnP...

  • Page 243: Chapter 20 System

    Use this screen to set up general system settings, change the system mode, change the password, configure the DDNS server settings, and set the current date and time. 20.1 System Features Overview 20.1.1 System Name System Name is for identification purposes. However, because some ISPs check this name you should enter your computer's "Computer Name".

  • Page 244: Dynamic Dns

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 1 The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, enter them in the DNS Server fields in the SYSTEM General screen. 2 If the ISP did not give you DNS server information, leave the DNS Server fields in the SYSTEM General screen set to 0.0.0.0 for the ISP to dynamically assign the DNS server IP addresses.

  • Page 245: Resetting The Time

    Table 103 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ntp1.sp.se time1.stupi.se tick.stdtime.gov.tw tock.stdtime.gov.tw time.stdtime.gov.tw 20.1.6 Resetting the Time The ZyXEL Device resets the time in the following instances: • When the ZyXEL Device starts up. • When you click Apply in the • 24-hour intervals after starting. 20.2 System Screens 20.2.1 General System Screen Use this screen to set up the ZyXEL Device’s system name, domain name, idle timeout, and...

  • Page 246: Figure 140 Maintenance > System > General

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 140 Maintenance > System > General Each field is described in the following table. Table 104 Maintenance > System > General LABEL DESCRIPTION System Setup System Name Enter your computer's "Computer Name". This is for identification purposes, but some ISPs also check this field.

  • Page 247: Dynamic Dns Screen

    20.2.2 Dynamic DNS Screen Use this screen to set up the ZyXEL Device as a dynamic DNS client. To access this screen, click Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS. Figure 141 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS Each field is described in the following table. Table 105 Maintenance >...

  • Page 248: Time Setting Screen

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 105 Maintenance > System > Dynamic DNS LABEL DESCRIPTION Use WAN IP Select this if you want the ZyXEL Device to update the domain name with the WAN Address port's IP address. Dynamic DNS Select this if you want the DDNS server to update the IP address of the host server auto detect name(s) automatically.

  • Page 249: Figure 142 Maintenance > System > Time Setting

    Figure 142 Maintenance > System > Time Setting Each field is described in the following table. Table 106 Maintenance > System > Time Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Current Time and This section displays the current date and time. Date Time and Date Setup Manual Select this if you want to specify the current date and time in the fields below.
  • Page 250 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 106 Maintenance > System > Time Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Daylight Savings Select this if your location uses daylight savings time. Daylight savings is a period from late spring to early fall when many places set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening.

  • Page 251: Chapter 21 Logs

    Use these screens to look at log entries and alerts and to configure the ZyXEL Device’s log and alert settings. 21.1 Logs Overview For a list of log messages, see 21.1.1 Alerts An alert is a type of log that warrants more serious attention. Some categories such as System Errors consist of both logs and alerts.

  • Page 252: Logs Screens

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 21.2 Logs Screens 21.2.1 View Log Screen Use this screen to look at log entries and alerts. Alerts are written in red. To access this screen, click Maintenance > Logs > View Log. Figure 143 Maintenance > Logs > View Log Click a column header to sort log entries in descending (later-to-earlier) order.

  • Page 253: Log Settings Screen

    21.2.2 Log Settings Screen Use this screen to configure where the ZyXEL Device sends logs and alerts, the schedule for sending logs, and which logs and alerts are sent or recorded. To access this screen, click Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings. Chapter 21 Logs P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide...

  • Page 254: Figure 144 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 144 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings Each field is described in the following table. Table 109 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION E-mail Log Settings Mail Server Enter the server name or the IP address of the mail server the ZyXEL Device should use to e-mail logs and alerts.
  • Page 255 Table 109 Maintenance > Logs > Log Settings LABEL DESCRIPTION Send Alerts to Enter the e-mail address to which alerts are sent by e-mail. Leave this field blank if you do not want to send alerts by e-mail. Log Schedule Select the frequency with which the ZyXEL Device should send log messages by e-mail.

  • Page 256: Log Message Descriptions

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 21.3 Log Message Descriptions The following tables provide descriptions of example log messages. Table 110 System Error Logs LOG MESSAGE WAN connection is down. %s exceeds the max. number of session per host! Table 111 System Maintenance Logs LOG MESSAGE Time synchronization is successful...

  • Page 257: Table 112 Access Control Logs

    Table 111 System Maintenance Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE Too large ICMP packet has been dropped Configuration Change: PC = 0x%x, Task ID = 0x%x Table 112 Access Control Logs LOG MESSAGE Firewall default policy: [ TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF ] <Packet Direction>...

  • Page 258: Table 114 Packet Filter Logs

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 113 TCP Reset Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE Firewall session time out, sent TCP RST Exceed MAX incomplete, sent TCP RST Access block, sent TCP Table 114 Packet Filter Logs LOG MESSAGE [ TCP | UDP | ICMP | IGMP | Generic ] packet filter matched (set: %d, rule: %d) or type and code details, see...

  • Page 259: Table 116 Ppp Logs

    Table 115 ICMP Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE Unsupported/out-of-order ICMP: ICMP Router reply ICMP packet: ICMP Table 116 PPP Logs LOG MESSAGE ppp:LCP Starting ppp:LCP Opening ppp:CHAP Opening ppp:IPCP Starting The PPP connection’s Internet Protocol Control Protocol stage is starting. ppp:IPCP Opening ppp:LCP Closing ppp:IPCP Closing Table 117 UPnP Logs...

  • Page 260: Table 119 Attack Logs

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 118 Content Filtering Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE Cannot get the IP address of content filtering external database via DNS query. External content filtering license key is invalid. For type and code details, see Table 119 Attack Logs LOG MESSAGE attack [ TCP | UDP | IGMP | ESP | GRE | OSPF ]...

  • Page 261: Table 120 Remote Management Logs

    Table 119 Attack Logs (continued) LOG MESSAGE traceroute ICMP (type:%d, code:%d) ports scan UDP Firewall sent TCP packet in response to DoS attack ICMP Source Quench ICMP ICMP Time Exceed ICMP ICMP Destination Unreachable ICMP ping of death. ICMP smurf ICMP Table 120 Remote Management Logs LOG MESSAGE Remote Management: FTP denied...
  • Page 262 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 121 ICMP Notes (continued) TYPE CODE DESCRIPTION Net unreachable Host unreachable Protocol unreachable Port unreachable A packet that needed fragmentation was dropped because it was set to Don't Fragment (DF) Source route failed Source Quench A gateway may discard internet datagrams if it does not have the buffer space needed to queue the datagrams for output to the next network on the route to the destination network.

  • Page 263: Table 122 Sip Logs

    Table 122 SIP Logs LOG MESSAGE SIP Registration Success by SIP:SIP Phone Number SIP Registration Fail by SIP:SIP Phone Number SIP UnRegistration Success by SIP:SIP Phone Number SIP UnRegistration Fail by SIP:SIP Phone Number Table 123 RTP Logs LOG MESSAGE Error, RTP init fail Error, Call fail: RTP connect fail...
  • Page 264 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 21 Logs...

  • Page 265: Chapter 22 Tools

    Use these screens to upload new firmware, back up and restore the configuration, and restart the ZyXEL Device. 22.1 Tools Overview 22.1.1 ZyXEL Firmware Find firmware at www.zyxel.com "*.bin" extension, e.g., "zyxel.bin". The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot. Note: Only use firmware for your ZyXEL Device’s specific model.

  • Page 266: Firmware Upload Screens

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 145 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware Each field is described in the following table. Table 125 Maintenance > Tools > Firmware LABEL DESCRIPTION File Path Enter the location of the .bin file you want to upload, or click Browse... to find it. You must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them.

  • Page 267: Configuration Screen

    Figure 146 Firmware Upload In Process The process usually takes about two minutes. The device automatically restarts in this time. This causes a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 147 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again, and check your new firmware version in the Status screen.

  • Page 268: Restore Configuration Screens

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 148 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration Each field is described in the following table. Table 126 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Backup Configuration Backup Click this to save the ZyXEL Device’s current configuration to a file on your computer.

  • Page 269: Restart Screen

    When the ZyXEL Device has finished restoring the selected configuration file, the following screen appears. Figure 149 Configuration Upload Successful The device now automatically restarts. This causes a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 150 Network Temporarily Disconnected If the ZyXEL Device’s IP address is different in the configuration file you selected, you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default...

  • Page 270: Figure 151 Maintenance > Tools > Restart

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 151 Maintenance > Tools > Restart This does not affect the ZyXEL Device’s configuration. When you click Restart, the following screen appears. Figure 152 Maintenance > Tools > Restart > In Progress Wait one minute for the device to finish restarting. Then, you can log in again. Chapter 22 Tools...

  • Page 271: Chapter 23 Troubleshooting

    This chapter covers potential problems and the corresponding remedies. 23.1 Problems Starting Up the ZyXEL Device Table 127 Troubleshooting Starting Up Your Device PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION None of the Make sure that the ZyXEL Device’s power adaptor is connected to the ZyXEL Device LEDs turn on and plugged in to an appropriate power source.

  • Page 272: Problems With The Wan

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 23.3 Problems with the WAN Table 129 Troubleshooting the WAN PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The WAN light is Check the Ethernet cable and connections between the ZyXEL Device WAN port off. and DSL modem or switch that it is connected to. I cannot get a The ISP provides the WAN IP address after authenticating you.

  • Page 273: Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts And Java Permissions

    Table 130 Troubleshooting Accessing Your Device PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION I cannot Make sure that there is not a telnet session running. access the Use the ZyXEL Device’s WAN IP address when configuring from the WAN. Refer to the instructions on checking your WAN connection. configurator.

  • Page 274: Figure 153 Pop-Up Blocker

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 23.4.1.1.1 Disable pop-up Blockers 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Pop-up Blocker and then select Turn Off Pop-up Blocker. Figure 153 Pop-up Blocker You can also check if pop-up blocking is disabled in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab.

  • Page 275: Figure 155 Internet Options

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. 2 Select Settings…to open the Pop-up Blocker Settings screen. Figure 155 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix “http://”.

  • Page 276: Javascripts

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 156 Pop-up Blocker Settings 5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. 23.4.1.2 JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed.

  • Page 277: Figure 157 Internet Options

    Figure 157 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window.

  • Page 278: Java Permissions

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 23.4.1.3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window.

  • Page 279: Telephone Problems

    Figure 160 Java (Sun) 23.5 Telephone Problems Table 131 Troubleshooting Telephone PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The telephone port Check the telephone connections and telephone wire. won’t work or the Make sure you have the VoIP SIP Settings screen properly configured. telephone lacks a dial tone.

  • Page 280: Problems With Multiple Sip Accounts

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide 23.6 Problems With Multiple SIP Accounts You can set up two SIP accounts on your ZyXEL Device and your ZyXEL Device is equipped with two phone ports. By default your ZyXEL Device uses SIP account 1 with both phone ports for outgoing calls, and it uses SIP accounts 1 and 2 for incoming calls.

  • Page 281: Incoming Calls

    23.6.2 Incoming Calls The following example shows the default behavior of your ZyXEL Device for incoming calls when two SIP accounts are configured and you are using two phones. When a call comes in from your SIP account 1, the phones connected to both phone port 1 and phone port 2 ring. Similarly, when a call comes in from your SIP account 2, the phones connected to both phone port 1 and phone port 2 ring.
  • Page 282 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Chapter 23 Troubleshooting...

  • Page 283: Appendix A Product Specifications

    See also the introduction chapter for a general overview of the key features. Specification Tables Table 132 Device Specifications Default IP Address Default Management Subnet Mask Default Password Dimensions Weight WAN Port Ethernet Ports Phone Ports Feeding Voltage Ringing Voltage Line Port (P-2302HWL- P1 only) Operation Temperature...

  • Page 284: Table 133 Firmware Features

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 133 Firmware Features FEATURE Device Management Firmware Upgrade IEEE 802.11g Wireless LAN The ZyXEL Device can serve as an IEEE 802.11g wireless access point. Wireless Security MAC Address Filter Any IP Configuration Backup & Restoration Network Address Translation (NAT) Port Forwarding...

  • Page 285: Table 134 Feature Specifications

    Table 134 Feature Specifications Voice Functions Wireless Protocol Support Management Firewall Content Filtering Appendix A Product Specifications P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide SIP (RFC 3261) version 2 SDP (RFC 2327) RTP (RFC 1889) RTCP (RFC 1890) G.168 Echo Cancellation VAD (Voice Activity Detection) Silence Suppression CNG (Comfort Noise Generation) QoS Supports TOS and Diffserv Tagging...

  • Page 286: Table 135 Zyxel Device Power Adaptor Specifications

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 134 Feature Specifications (continued) NAT/SUA Static Routes Power Adaptor Specifications Table 135 ZyXEL Device Power Adaptor Specifications NORTH AMERICAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model Input Power Output Power Power Consumption Safety Standards EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter Model Input Power Output Power...

  • Page 287: Setting Up Your Computer's Ip Address

    Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address All computers must have a 10M or 100M Ethernet adapter card and TCP/IP installed. Windows 95/98/Me/NT/2000/XP, Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to install and use TCP/IP on your computer.

  • Page 288: Installing Components

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 165 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add.

  • Page 289: Figure 166 Windows 95/98/Me: Tcp/Ip Properties: Ip Address

    3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring 1 In the Network window Configuration tab, select your network adapter's TCP/IP entry and click Properties 2 Click the IP Address tab.

  • Page 290: Verifying Settings

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 167 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration 4 Click the Gateway tab. • • 5 Click OK to save and close the TCP/IP Properties window. 6 Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted. 7 Restart your computer when prompted.

  • Page 291: Figure 168 Windows Xp: Start Menu

    Figure 168 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 169 Windows XP: Control Panel 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then click Properties. Appendix B Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide...

  • Page 292: Figure 170 Windows Xp: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 170 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (under the General tab in Win XP) and then click Properties. Figure 171 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP).

  • Page 293: Figure 172 Windows Xp: Internet Protocol (Tcp/Ip) Properties

    • • Figure 172 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 6 If you do not know your gateway's IP address, remove any previously installed gateways in the IP Settings tab and click OK. Do one or more of the following if you want to configure additional IP addresses: •...

  • Page 294: Figure 173 Windows Xp: Advanced Tcp/Ip Properties

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 173 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields.

  • Page 295: Macintosh Os X

    Figure 174 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 8 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 9 Click Close (OK in Windows 2000/NT) to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. 10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT).

  • Page 296: Figure 175 Macintosh Os X: Apple Menu

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 175 Macintosh OS X: Apple Menu 2 Click Network in the icon bar. • • • 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure list. Figure 176 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: •...

  • Page 297: Using The K Desktop Environment (Kde)

    6 Restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties in the Network window. Linux This section shows you how to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings in Red Hat Linux 9.0. Procedure, screens and file location may vary depending on your Linux distribution and release version.

  • Page 298: Figure 178 Red Hat 9.0: Kde: Ethernet Device: General

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 178 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General • • 3 Click OK to save the changes and close the Ethernet Device General screen. 4 If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the DNS tab in the Network Configuration screen.

  • Page 299: Using Configuration Files

    6 Click the Activate button to apply the changes. The following screen displays. Click Yes to save the changes in all screens. Figure 180 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate 7 After the network card restart process is complete, make sure the Status is Active in the Network Configuration screen.

  • Page 300: Figure 182 Red Hat 9.0: Static Ip Address Setting In Ifconfig-Eth0

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Figure 182 Red Hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=static IPADDR=192.168.1.10 NETMASK=255.255.255.0 USERCTL=no PEERDNS=yes TYPE=Ethernet 2 If you know your DNS server IP address(es), enter the DNS server information in the file in the resolv.conf two DNS server IP addresses are specified.

  • Page 301: Ip Addresses And Subnetting

    IP Addresses and Subnetting This appendix introduces IP addresses, IP address classes and subnet masks. You use subnet masks to subdivide a network into smaller logical networks. Introduction to IP Addresses An IP address has two parts: the network number and the host ID. Routers use the network number to send packets to the correct network, while the host ID identifies a single device on the network.

  • Page 302: Table 136 Classes Of Ip Addresses

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The following table shows the network number and host ID arrangement for classes A, B and Table 136 Classes of IP Addresses IP ADDRESS OCTET 1 Class A Network number Class B Network number Class C Network number An IP address with host IDs of all zeros is the IP address of the network (192.168.1.0 for example).

  • Page 303: Subnet Masks

    Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number, and which bits are part of the host ID (using a logical AND operation). A subnet mask has 32 bits. If a bit in the subnet mask is a “1” then the corresponding bit in the IP address is part of the network number.

  • Page 304: Example: Two Subnets

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 139 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation (continued) SUBNET MASK 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 255.255.255.252 The first mask shown is the class “C” natural mask. Normally if no mask is specified it is understood that the natural mask is being used. Example: Two Subnets As an example, you have a class “C”...

  • Page 305: Table 141 Subnet 1

    Table 141 Subnet 1 (continued) IP/SUBNET MASK Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.127 Table 142 Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK IP Address IP Address (Binary) Subnet Mask Subnet Mask (Binary) Subnet Address: 192.168.1.128 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.255 Host IDs of all zeros represent the subnet itself and host IDs of all ones are the broadcast address for that subnet, so the actual number of hosts available on each subnet in the example above is 2 –...

  • Page 306: Example Eight Subnets

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 143 Subnet 1 (continued) IP/SUBNET MASK Subnet Address: 192.168.1.0 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.63 Table 144 Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK IP Address IP Address (Binary) Subnet Mask (Binary) Subnet Address: 192.168.1.64 Broadcast Address: 192.168.1.127 Table 145 Subnet 3 IP/SUBNET MASK IP Address IP Address (Binary)

  • Page 307: Subnetting With Class A And Class B Networks

    The following table shows class C IP address last octet values for each subnet. Table 147 Eight Subnets SUBNET SUBNET ADDRESS FIRST ADDRESS The following table is a summary for class “C” subnet planning. Table 148 Class C Subnet Planning NO.

  • Page 308: Table 149 Class B Subnet Planning

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide The following table is a summary for class “B” subnet planning. Table 149 Class B Subnet Planning NO. “BORROWED” HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO. SUBNETS 255.255.128.0 (/17) 255.255.192.0 (/18) 255.255.224.0 (/19) 255.255.240.0 (/20) 255.255.248.0 (/21) 255.255.252.0 (/22) 255.255.254.0 (/23) 255.255.255.0 (/24) 255.255.255.128 (/25)

  • Page 309: Enabling/Disabling The Sip Alg

    Enabling/Disabling the SIP ALG You can turn off the ZyXEL Device SIP ALG to avoid retranslating the IP address of an existing SIP device that is using STUN. If you want to use STUN with a SIP client device (a SIP phone or IP phone for example) behind the ZyXEL Device, use the ip alg disable ALG_SIP command to turn off the SIP ALG.
  • Page 310 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix D SIP Passthrough...

  • Page 311: Internal Sptgen Overview

    This appendix introduces Internal SPTGEN. All menus shown in this appendix are example menus meant to show SPTGEN usage. Actual menus for your product may differ. Internal SPTGEN Overview Internal SPTGEN (System Parameter Table Generator) is a configuration text file useful for efficient configuration of multiple ZyXEL Devices.

  • Page 312: Internal Sptgen Ftp Download Example

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Internal SPTGEN File Modification - Important Points to Remember Each parameter you enter must be preceded by one “=”sign and one space. Some parameters are dependent on others. For example, if you disable the Configured field in menu 1 (see Figure 186 on page If you enter a parameter that is invalid in the Input column, the ZyXEL Device will not save...

  • Page 313: Figure 189 Internal Sptgen Ftp Download Example

    Figure 189 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example c:\ftp 192.168.1.1 220 PPP FTP version 1.0 ready at Sat Jan 1 03:22:12 2000 User (192.168.1.1:(none)): 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp>bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-t ftp>bye c:\edit rom-t (edit the rom-t text file by a text editor and save it) Note: You can rename your “...

  • Page 314: Example Internal Sptgen Menus

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Example Internal SPTGEN Menus This section provides example Internal SPTGEN menus. Table 150 Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens Table ABBREVIATION MEANING Field Identification Number Field Name Parameter Values Allowed INPUT An example of what you may enter Applies to the ZyXEL Device.
  • Page 315 Table 152 Menu 3 30100012 = Output protocol filters Set 4 30100013 = Output device filters Set 1 30100014 = Output device filters Set 2 30100015 = Output device filters Set 3 30100016 = Output device filters Set 4 / Menu 3.2 TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup 30200001 = DHCP 30200002 =...
  • Page 316 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 152 Menu 3 30201005 = Version 30201006 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 1 30201007 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 2 30201008 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 3 30201009 = IP Alias #1 Incoming protocol filters Set 4...
  • Page 317 Table 152 Menu 3 30500001 = ESSID 30500002 = Hide ESSID 30500003 = Channel ID 30500004 = RTS Threshold 30500005 = FRAG. Threshold 30500006 = 30500007 = Default Key 30500008 = WEP Key1 30500009 = WEP Key2 30500010 = WEP Key3 30500011 = WEP Key4 30500012 =...

  • Page 318: Table 153 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 153 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup / Menu 4 Internet Access Setup 40000000 = Configured 40000001 = 40000002 = Active 40000003 = ISP's Name 40000004 = Encapsulation 40000005 = Multiplexing 40000006 = VPI # 40000007 = VCI # 40000008 = Service Name...

  • Page 319: Table 154 Menu 12

    Table 153 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup (continued) 40000027 = ATM QoS Type 40000028 = Peak Cell Rate (PCR) 40000029 = Sustain Cell Rate (SCR) 40000030 = Maximum Burst Size(MBS) 40000031= RIP Direction 40000032= RIP Version 40000033= Nailed-up Connection Table 154 Menu 12 / Menu 12.1.1 IP Static Route Setup 120101001 = IP Static Route set #1, Name...

  • Page 320: Table 155 Menu 15 Sua Server Setup

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 155 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup / Menu 15 SUA Server Setup 150000001 = SUA Server IP address for default port 150000002 = SUA Server #2 Active 150000003 = SUA Server #2 Protocol 150000004 = SUA Server #2 Port Start 150000005 = SUA Server #2 Port End...

  • Page 321: Table 156 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1

    Table 155 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup (continued) 150000031 = SUA Server #7 Local IP address 150000032 = SUA Server #8 Active 150000033 = SUA Server #8 Protocol 150000034 = SUA Server #8 Port Start 150000035 = SUA Server #8 Port End 150000036 = SUA Server #8 Local IP address 150000037 =...
  • Page 322 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 156 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (continued) 210101002 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Active 210101003 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Protocol 210101004 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Dest IP address 210101005 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Dest Subnet Mask 210101006 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 1 Dest Port...

  • Page 323: Table 157 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2

    Table 156 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1 (continued) 210102013 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Act Match 210102014 = IP Filter Set 1,Rule 2 Act Not Match Table 157 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2 / Menu 21.1 filter set #2, 210200001 = Filter Set 2, Nam / Menu 21.1.2.1 Filter set #2, rule #1...

  • Page 324: Table 158 Menu 23 System Menus

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 157 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2 (continued) 210202001 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Type 210202002 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Active 210202003 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Protocol 210202004 = IP Filter Set 2, Rule 2 Dest IP address 210202005 =...

  • Page 325: Table 159 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control

    Table 158 Menu 23 System Menus (continued) 230200005 = Authentication Server Shared Secret 230200006 = Accounting Server Configured 230200007 = Accounting Server Active 230200008 = Accounting Server IP Address 230200009 = Accounting Server Port 230200010 = Accounting Server Shared Secret */ Menu 23.4 System security: IEEE802.1x 230400001 = Wireless Port Control...

  • Page 326: Table 160 Command Examples

    P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 159 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control (continued) 241100002 = TELNET Server Access 241100003 = TELNET Server Secured IP address 241100004 = FTP Server Port 241100005 = FTP Server Access 241100006 = FTP Server Secured IP address 241100007 = WEB Server Port 241100008 =...

  • Page 327: Appendix F Services

    The following table lists some commonly-used services and their associated protocols and port numbers. • Name: This is a short, descriptive name for the service. You can use this one or create a different one, if you like. • Protocol: This is the type of IP protocol used by the service. If this is TCP/UDP, then the service uses the same port number with TCP and UDP.
  • Page 328 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Table 161 Examples of Services (continued) NAME HTTP HTTPS ICMP IGMP (MULTICAST) IMAP4 IMAP4S MSN Messenger NetBIOS NEW-ICQ NEWS NNTP PING POP3 POP3S PPTP PPTP_TUNNEL (GRE) PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION Hyper Text Transfer Protocol - a client/ server protocol for the world wide web.
  • Page 329 Table 161 Examples of Services (continued) NAME RCMD REAL_AUDIO REXEC RLOGIN ROADRUNNER RTELNET RTSP SFTP SMTP SMTPS SNMP SNMP-TRAPS SQL-NET SSDP STRM WORKS SYSLOG TACACS TELNET TFTP VDOLIVE Appendix F Services P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION Remote Command Service. 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time sound over the web.
  • Page 330 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide Appendix F Services...

  • Page 331: Index

    access point (AP) Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) alert settings enabling SIP/FTP/H.323 ALG (Application Layer Gateway) allocate bandwidth capacity alternative subnet mask notation analog phone setup 159, 160 analog phone, advanced settings analog phone, region selection Analysis-by-Synthesis (AbS) Any IP feature AP (Access Point) application based bandwidth management Application Layer Gateway (ALG)
  • Page 332 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide connection wizard exceptions contact information content filter 197, 199 configuration schedule conventions copyright CoS (Class of Service) customer support Daytime RFC 867 DDNS DDNS (Dynamic DNS) default LAN IP address 43, 118 management IP address management subnet mask password 44, 283 Denial of Service attack...
  • Page 333 219, 244 remote management FTP restrictions FXO (Foreign Exchange Office) FXS (Foreign Exchange Station) G.168 155, 161 G.168 Echo Cancellation G.711 G.711, waveform codec 144, 285 G.729 G.729, AbS hybrid waveform codec 144, 285 IANA, IP address IEEE 802.11b IEEE 802.11g IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) immediate dial, phone feature incoming call policy...
  • Page 334 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide management IP address maximize bandwidth usage 207, 208, 212 model types monitoring bandwidth usage multicasting 113, 119 multimedia, and SIP MWI (Message Waiting Indication) 132, 133, 143 and firewall 134, 190, 194 and remote management and STUN and VoIP 143, 151 port forwarding...
  • Page 335 Real time Transport Protocol (RTP) redirect server, SIP region selection, phone registration product related documentation relay to PSTN line remote management and LAN and NAT and WAN configuration 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226 interfaces limits priority protocols secured client security services session limits...
  • Page 336 P-2302HW/HWL-P1 Series User’s Guide spoofing MAC address SSID 90, 92 and OTIST broadcast hiding SSID (Service Set IDentity) stateful inspection, and firewall static IP address assignment static WEP status indicators storage humidity storage temperature STUN subnet example subnet mask 117, 303 subnet-based bandwidth management subnetting...
  • Page 337 setup wizard SIP settings troubleshooting VoIP features VoIP links VoIP trunking 38, 173 call rules example incoming authentication outgoing authentication peer call setup requirements scenarios security 173, 177 volume control advanced settings and firewall 114, 190 and MAC address and remote management DNS servers encapsulation 107, 110...

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